Unit 4 Getting together 词汇短语易错点巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 4 Getting together 词汇短语易错点巩固提升练习 【词汇短语易错点速览】 (1) 词性转换易错：nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth, twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, love→lovely, happy→happily/happiness, care→careful/carefully, wish→wishes(复数), photo→photos(复数), celebrate→celebration。 (2) 序数词变化易错：不规则变化（five-fifth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth）；整十基数词变序数词（twenty-twentieth, thirty-thirtieth）；两位数只变个位（twenty-one→twenty-first）。 (3) 名词单复数易错：photo→photos（无生命o结尾加s）；wish→wishes；candle→candles；month→months；grandparent→grandparents。 (4) 短语固定搭配：show one's love for sb.；wish sb. a long life；blow out the candles；take a family photo；spend time with sb.；on the Double Ninth Festival；help sb. (to) do sth.；chat with sb.；go climbing with sb.。 (5) 近义词辨析：spend（人作主语，花时间/金钱）/take（it作形式主语，花时间）/cost（物作主语，花钱）/pay（人作主语，付钱）；say（说具体内容）/wish（表达祝愿）；celebrate（庆祝节日/生日）/spend（度过时光）。 (6) 易拼错单词：ninth（省略字母e），twelfth（ve变f加th），September（多音节易错），grandparents（复数s），together，celebrate。 一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词 1. The Double Ninth Festival is on the n______ day of the ninth lunar month. 2. We should s______ our love for our parents and grandparents. 3. My grandma bought a new s______ to chat with her old friends. 4. Before you cut the cake, you should make a w______ first. 5. Please b______ out the candles before you eat the birthday cake. 6. We took a family p______ on Grandma's 66th birthday. 7. T______ flies! I have already been a primary school student for six years. 8. When I was a little k______, my grandparents looked after me every day. 9. We will c______ Grandpa's 70th birthday next month. 10. It's the t______ time I have visited the Nanjing Museum. 11. My grandparents live in the countryside. I often v______ them on weekends. 12. We can c______ dinner for our parents to make them happy. 13. The ninth month of a year is S______. 14. I like to c______ with my grandpa about my school life after dinner. 15. We all wish the old people a h______ and long life. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 提示：注意词性转换——基数词变序数词、形容词变副词、名词单复数等。 1. Today is my grandma's ______ (nine) birthday. 2. December is the ______ (twelve) month of a year. 3. We took lots of beautiful ______ (photo) during the trip. 4. Best ______ (wish) to you on your special day. 5. What a ______ (love) day! Let's go climbing with our grandparents. 6. The children are singing ______ (happy) for the old people. 7. We should be ______ (care) when we walk on the wet road. 8. Today is the ______ (twenty) of October. 9. My grandpa is in his ______ (sixty). 10. We had a big ______ (celebrate) for the Double Ninth Festival. 11. My sister wrote the name on the card ______ (careful). 12. There are twelve ______ (month) in a year. 13. It's his ______ (three) time to come to this city. 14. We all wish our grandparents a ______ (health) life. 15. We had a ______ (wonder) time at the birthday party. 三、从B栏中选出与A栏短语相对应的汉语意思 A 栏（短语） B 栏（汉语意思） （ ）the Double Ninth Festival A. 吹灭 （ ） show one's love for sb. B. 看望祖父母 （ ） wish sb. a long life C. 重阳节 （ ）blow out D. 向某人表达爱意 （ ） take a family photo E. 祝某人长寿 （ ） visit grandparents F. 和某人聊天 （ ） cook dinner G. 拍全家福 （ ） chat with sb. H. 做晚饭 （ ）spend time with sb. I. 和某人共度时光 （ ） make a thank-you card J. 制作感谢卡 五、单项选择 （ ）1. The Double Ninth Festival is ______ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）2. Today is my ______ birthday. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelve （ ）3. We wish Grandma ______ long and happy life. A. a B. an C. the D. / （ ）4. My mother often spends two hours ______ dinner every day. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook （ ）5. We took a lot of ______ on Grandma's birthday. A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. photo's （ ）6. ______ the Double Ninth Festival, people usually visit their grandparents. A. In B. On C. At D. For （ ）7. It's time ______ dinner. Let's go home. A. to B. for C. of D. with （ ）8. My grandpa likes ______ with his old friends on the phone. A. chat B. chats C. chatting D. chatted （ ）9. Best wishes ______ you on your birthday. A. to B. for C. with D. of （ ）10. My birthday is ______ 21st October. A. in B. on C. at D. / （ ）11. We can help our grandparents ______ the housework. A. do B. doing C. does D. did （ ）12. There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve （ ）13. —______ is the Double Ninth Festival? —It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why （ ）14. We can make cards ______ our parents to show our love. A. to B. for C. of D. with （ ）15. We often ______ our winter holidays with our grandparents. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. 重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。 The ______ ______ Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for old people. 2. 我们可以通过帮忙做家务来表达对父母的爱。 We can ______ our ______ for our parents by helping with housework. 3. 我们每年都为奶奶庆祝生日。 We ______ Grandma's ______ every year. 4. 许个愿望，然后吹灭所有的蜡烛。 Make a wish, and then ______ ______ all the candles. 5. 上周我们在公园里拍了一张全家福。 We ______ a ______ ______ in the park last week. 6. 我经常在周末去乡下看望我的祖父母。 I often ______ my ______ in the countryside at weekends. 7. 晚饭后我喜欢和爷爷聊我的学校生活。 I like to ______ ______ Grandpa about my school life after dinner. 8. 我们应该多花时间陪伴我们的家人。 We should ______ more ______ with our family members. 9. 我的生日在十一月三日。 My birthday is on the ______ of ______. 10. 我们可以为爷爷奶奶制作一张感谢卡。 We can ______ a ______ ______ for our grandparents. 七、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处词汇使用错误，请找出并改正。 1. The Double Ninth Festival is in the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 改正：________________________________________________ 2. Today is my grandma sixty birthday. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. We wish us a happy and long life. 改正：________________________________________________ 4. He blowed out the candles and made a wish. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. We took many photoes on the Great Wall last summer. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. My mother spends two hours cook dinner every evening. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. We should show our love to our grandparents. 改正：________________________________________________ 8. I often chat my grandparents after dinner. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. It is the three time I have visited this beautiful park. 改正：________________________________________________ 10. We had a big dinner on yesterday evening. 改正：________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 ( visit wish cook take chat spend happy nine love healthy )用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Last Sunday was the Double Ninth Festival. It is on the __1__ day of the ninth lunar month. It's a special day for old people. My family and I __2__ my grandparents in the morning. We bought some fresh fruit and flowers for them. My mother helped __3__ a big lunch in the kitchen. My father __4__ a long time with Grandpa and played Chinese chess with him. I __5__ with Grandma about my interesting school life. Before we left, we __6__ a warm family photo. We __7__ them a long and __8__ life. My grandparents were very __9__. They could feel our __10__ for them deeply. 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词 1. ninth 2. show 3. smartphone 4. wish 5. blow 6. photo 7. Time 8. kid 9. celebrate 10. third 11. visit 12. cook 13. September 14. chat 15. happy 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ninth（nine→ninth，序数词表示“第几个生日”） 2. twelfth（twelve→twelfth，序数词“第十二”，表顺序） 3. photos（photo的复数形式，无生命o结尾加s） 4. wishes（best wishes为固定搭配“最美好的祝愿”，用复数） 5. lovely（love→lovely，形容词修饰名词day） 6. happily（happy→happily，副词修饰动词singing） 7. careful（care→careful，be careful为固定搭配“小心”） 8. twentieth（twenty→twentieth，序数词表示日期） 9. sixties（in one's sixties为固定搭配“在某人六十多岁时”） 10. celebration（celebrate→celebration，名词“庆祝活动”） 11. carefully（careful→carefully，副词修饰动词wrote） 12. months（twelve后接可数名词复数） 13. third（three→third，序数词表示次数） 14. healthy（health→healthy，形容词修饰名词life） 15. wonderful（wonder→wonderful，have a wonderful time为固定搭配） 三、短语配对 (1) C (2) D (3) E (4) A (5) G (6) B (7) H (8) F (9) I (10) J 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1. visit grandparents（often提示一般现在时，主语we为复数，用原形） 2. show your love for（can后接动词原形，物主代词与主语you对应） 3. blow out（should后接动词原形） 4. takes a family photo（always提示一般现在时，family表整体，谓语用单数） 5. spend time with（should后接动词原形） 6. The Double Ninth Festival（节日名词，句首大写） 7. cooks dinner（usually提示一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数） 8. make a card（want to后接动词原形） 9. wish; a long life（usually提示一般现在时，主语people为复数） 10. is chatting with（look提示现在进行时，主语为单数） 五、单项选择 1. B 解析：具体某一天前用介词on。 2. B 解析：表“第几个生日”用序数词；序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不加the。 3. A 解析：wish sb. a long life为固定搭配；long以辅音音素开头，用a。 4. C 解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，后接动名词。 5. B 解析：photo的复数形式为photos，无生命o结尾名词变复数加s。 6. B 解析：具体节日前用介词on。 7. B 解析：It's time for sth. 到做某事的时间了，后接名词。 8. C 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接动名词。 9. A 解析：best wishes to sb. 向某人致以祝愿，固定搭配。 10. B 解析：具体日期前用介词on。 11. A 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，后接动词原形。 12. C 解析：第一空表数量用基数词twelve；第二空表顺序用序数词twelfth。 13. B 解析：答语为时间，用when提问。 14. B 解析：make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物，固定搭配。 15. A 解析：spend holidays表示“度假”，人作主语；take主语多为it；cost主语为物；pay表“付钱”。 六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. Double Ninth 2. show; love 3. celebrate; birthday 4. blow out 5. took; family photo 6. visit; grandparents 7. chat with 8. spend; time 9. third; November 10. make; thank-you card 七、单句改错 1. in → on（具体某一天前用介词on） 2. grandma → grandma's（表“奶奶的生日”用名词所有格） 3. us → ourselves（主语与宾语指同一人时，用反身代词） 4. blowed → blew（blow的过去式为不规则变化blew） 5. photoes → photos（photo的复数形式为photos） 6. cook → cooking（spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事） 7. to → for（show one's love for sb. 向某人表达爱意，固定搭配） 8. chat → chat with（chat with sb. 和某人聊天，固定搭配） 9. three → third（表“第三次”用序数词third） 10. 去掉on（yesterday evening前不加介词） 八、短文填空 1. ninth 2. visited 3. cook / to cook 4. spent 5. chatted 6. took 7. wished 8. healthy 9. happy 10. love ( 第 1 页 共 13 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $