山西吕梁市孝义市部分校2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语思维发展与提升练习（一）

12026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语思维发展与提升练习（一） 听力部分（共20分） 一.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、 B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 1.A B 2.A B @ 3.A 4.A. B @Reatatzanl】 B C. 1 扫描全能王创建 二.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每 小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 6.A.Sand. B.Flowers. C.Grass 7.A.15 minutes. B.25 minutes C.40 minutes 8.A.He reads books. B.He asks teachers. C.He does more exercises. 9.A.Great. B.Lucky. C.Worried. 10.A.Technologies help him relax. B.His classroom has changed a lot. C.His school holds many activities. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 11.When did Liang lose his leg? A.In1990. B.In2020. C.In2026. 12.What did Liang do after losing his leg? A.He made himself a leg. B.He worked as a volunteer. C.He kept sharing his invention. 13.What do people think of Liang? A.Wise and honest.B.Strict and curious.C.Confident and brave. 14.Why is it difficult for most common families to use Liang's invention? A.It is too expensive.B.It only sells online.C.It can't fit anybody. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Life is full of small surprises. B.Sharing brings people happiness C.What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. 1 扫描全能王创建 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将 答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Changes of Chinese Teachers'Day The ways people celebrate Teachers'Day cannot stay the samel6.from ancient times to modern days. In ancient China: -People celebrated the festival on the 17. day of the eighth month in the lunar calendar. It was 18. for students to prepare gifts when they met their new teachers for the first time. Now: -People celebrate the day to 19.their teachers every September 10. Students show their 20.in convenient and warm ways. No matter how people celebrate Teachers'Day,the festival is an inspiring symbol. 笔试部分（共100分) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的 意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 扫描全能王创建 (Two friends are talking after class.) Dale:Hi,Lily.21. Lily:My favourite person is my elder brother. Dale:Really?What has he done to make you admire him so much? Lily:22. Dale:Is failure easy for him to accept? Lily:23. But he chooses to learn lessons instead of feeling upset. Dale:Can you give me more details about it? Lily:Of course.He always sees mistakes as chances to improve himself. Dale:I see.24. Lily:Yes,I will.He is my example and I will stick to my goals like him. Dale:25. I believe you can do it. 六.完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中，选出一个填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I.M.Pei was a world-famous architect(建筑师).Born in China in 19l7 and grew up in a family that valued art,he went to the US to study design. When he first started,many people did not understand his modern ideas. They preferred traditional styles.But Pei 26.gave up his belief.He kept working hard while he never stopped learning from others. His greatest challenge came when he designed a glass pyramid(金字塔) for the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫)in Paris.Many French people27. it would destroy the beauty of the old palace.They said the glass did not fit. However,Pei still 28.his idea.He spent years patiently explaining his plan.29,the pyramid was completed in 1989 and became a beloved symbol.Pei felt happy,but he never got too 30.about his success. 31. you walk into the Louvre today,you can see sunlight pouring through his glass.This is exactly what he dreamed of. His story gives young people great 32. to face difficulties.His spirit lives on in every 33.he designed. 2 扫描全能王创建 ()26.A.always B.never C.sometimes （)27.A.remembered B.hoped C.feared ()2 8.A.got over B.stuck to C.gave up )2 9.A.Carefully B.Finally C.Quickly ()30.A.proud B.lonely C.angry ()31.A.When B.Unless C.Though ()32.A.kindness B.courage C.pleasure ()33.A.building B.poster C.painting 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，3457每小题 2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ms Huang organized an activity.More than 300 students brought photos of their heirlooms,the valuable things passed down in their families,to school.Sharing stories behind those things could help students know better about their family values. A cassette(磁带)radio The 14-year-old Song Zhengchen's heirloom is a cassette radio. His grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s and listened to daily news on it.His mother then used it to listen to music tapes.When Song was young,his mother often played beautiful poems for him on the radio."There are now many more cool players.But we still keep this one because it records memories of my family,"said Song. A medal of honour Guo Kexing's heirloom is a medal from his great-grandfather who was a great soldier.For the 13-year-old,the medal wins respect for his whole family."Whenever I see my great-grandfather's medal,I feel very proud. In my heart,my great-grandfather is a hero.I see him as an example and will make my country a better place in his honour,"said Guo. 扫描全能王创建 Food coupons(粮票) Xiao Yao,14,won first prize in the activity.Her heirlooms are some food coupons.Her grandma used to tell her stories about food shortages when she was a kid.Back then,people could only get so much food each month.Even buying rice needed a special coupon.Xiao was surprised by this.She said,"My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and work hard for a better tomorrow." 34.What are heirlooms? A.Valuable things.B.Reusable things. C.Expensive things. 35.What did Song Zhengchen use a cassette radio to listen to when he was young? A.Daily news. B.Popular music. C.Beautiful poems. 36.Why does Guo Kexing feel proud whenever he sees his great-grandfather's medal? A.Because the medal wins respect for his whole family. B.Because the medal is very old and valuable. C.Because the medal was given to him as a gift. 37.Why did Xiao Yao feel surprised about the old days? A.People used coupons to buy rice. B.People needed to work hard in the past. C.People could have many coupons each month. 38.What is the purpose of the activity? A.To carry on good family values. B.To know some useful inventions. C.To learn their family members well. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Fan Jinshi is a great Chinese cultural relic(protector.She is famous as the "Daughter of Dunhuang".She has spent most of her life protecting the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang,Gansu. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938.She loved traditional Chinese culture when she was young.She enjoyed visiting museums and learning 3 只▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 about ancient history.She studied archaeology()at university because she hoped to protect old cultural treasures.After graduation,she went to Dunhuang and began her long work there.At that time,her life there was tough.There was no electricity,and she could only use candles to work at night.However,she never gave up. During these years,Fan Jinshi has made great achievements.She found many good ways to protect the old paintings and buildings in the caves.To save the ancient relics from being harmed by too many visitors,she came up with the idea of "Digital Dunhuang".People can enjoy Dunhuang art online without hurting the real relics.She always believes that cultural relics are treasures of our country and should be well protected and passed on to young people. Fan Jinshi is old now,but she still cares about Dunhuang's protection. Her spirit of sticking to one's goal teaches us a good lesson.She is a true role model for all Chinese people. 39.Where has Fan spent most of her life? A.In Gansu. B.In Shanxi. C.In Zhejiang. 40What is the right order of the following facts according to Paragraph 2? ①She went to Dunhuang. 2She studied archaeology. 3She fell in love with traditional Chinese culture. A.①②③ B.③①② C.⑧②① 41.What does the underlined word "tough"probably mean in the second paragraph? A.Safe. B.Hard. C.Lonely. 42.Why did Fan develop Digital Dunhuang? A.To save her working time. B.To help people with exploration. C.To avoid visitors hurting the relics. 43.Which saying best describes Fan's whole life? A.No man is born wise or learnt. B.Lost time is never found again. C.Where there is a will,there is a way. (c) 扫描全能王创建 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many old villagers still remember their terrible trips to the city.They could not carry heavy bags easily,and they could not go out on rainy days. The old slow buses brought them a lot of problems.But now,traffic in Shanxi is different. Traffic has become much better across Shanxi,especially for villagers living in mountain areas.In the past,it might take villagers almost four hours to get to cities by bus.Now,fast trains take them to nearby cities in just one hour.It's not only the trains that have changed.Grandma Li could not visit her daughter in another city easily in the past because it could cost her a lot. Now there are cheap one-yuan buses between cities and villages,and the bus stop is only several hundred metres away from her home.She can visit her daughter every weekend. In the past,local farmers could not send their fruit and vegetables to cities because of bad roads.Now fast and convenient transport helps their fresh farm goods reach the market on time.Also,more tourists come to visit the quiet mountains and beautiful villages.This helps villagers make more money and live a better life. Of course,the new traffic cannot solve all travelling problems at once.It is still being improved step by step.Even so,the villagers who had hard trips before get two great gifts from the changes:easy travel and real happiness. 44.How does the writer start the text? A.By asking questions.B.By showing numbers.C.By giving examples 45.How long might villagers spend to get to cities by bus in the past? A.Just one hour. B.Almost four hours. C.Over half a day. 46.Why can Grandma Li visit her daughter every weekend now? A.Trains run faster than before. B.Buses are cheap and easy to take C.Her daughter moves back to the village. 47.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The value of travelling more. B.The balance of cities and villages. C.The benefits of developing traffic. 扫描全能王创建 48.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Inspiring Changes in Shanxi B.The Attraction of Mountain Villages C.The Discussion of Building More Roads (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并将其字母标号写在方框下面的横 线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to improve your vocabulary(词汇量)？Having a strong vocabulary can make you a better speaker and writer.49. First,read different kinds of materials.Don't just read textbooks.Try novels,newspapers,magazines,or even online articles.When reading,you can meet new words and learn their meanings from the context ) Second,learn root words.50. For example,the root "port" means "to carry",so you can easily understand words like "transport"(carry across),"import"(carry in),and "export"(carry out).You don't have to remember all roots-just learn common ones. Third,keep a vocabulary journal ()Write down new words and their meanings in it.Writing can help you remember them better,and you can also use the journal to review them from time to time.51. Fourth,play word games.They are fun and can help you practise remembering words.You can play them with friends to make vocabulary learning more enjoyable. 52. Try to use them when talking with friends or writing short articles.Don't be afraid of making mistakes,as you can learn from them. Building your vocabulary doesn't have to be boring.53 You will soon find that learning new words becomes interesting and easy! A.Just try one or two of these tips. B.Finally,use new words in daily life. C.It's like having your own word bank. D.Here are some useful tips to help you. E.They can help you guess the meanings of new words. F.Writing down words is useless if you don't review them often. () 扫描全能王创建 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 The word "hero"often makes us think of famous people with great powers. But in everyday life,heroes are often common people who fill our lives with warmth and love.Recently,our school did a survey "Who is the hero in your family?"among 200 students.The result is shown by the pie chart. Who is the hero in your family Many students also shared stories about their heroes.Here are three of them. Othero 1O.O9 红othors 40.O96 20.09% 30.096 Fathers My Father My dad works in another city and comes home every weekend.Even after a long,tiring week,he still cooks my favourite noodles with his own special recipe.He listens to me gently whenever I want to talk,no matter how busy or stressed he is.When I feel down,his love always gives me strength.He is my role model,showing me how to be kind and hard-working. Li Ziqi.13 My Mother My mum is an ordinary subway engineer,but she is my hero.She works hard every day,yet she never brings complaints home.She always prepares warm meals,asks about my school life,and takes care of the whole family. When I want to give up or make mistakes,she encourages me patiently.She teaches me that even common people can live meaningful lives. -Zhao Jingyu,13 My Dad My dad,a teacher,believes "one is never too old to learn".Last summer,he learned new skills online and fixed our broken fridge all by himself.I often see him studying late at night,even after work.He tells me time is limited, so we should spend it on useful things instead of games or videos.His love for learning and never giving up makes him my hero. -Yao Jingshan,13 扫描全能王创建 special.They teach us to be kind,hard-working,and full of hope. 54.Who are the heroes in everyday life? 55.How many students see their parents as the family hero in the survey? 56.What do the three students'family heroes have in common? 57.Why does Yao Jingshan think of his dad as a hero? 58.Who is the hero in your family?Why do you think so? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小 题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并放置在相应 的位置上。每空一词 Hua Tuo was a great doctor in ancient China.He was famous 59. diagnosing (patients.He could always find out the real causes of 60 One day,two men came to see Hua Tuo.Both said they had a headache and a fever.However,after checking them carefully,Hua Tuo gave them 61. medicine. The two men were confused and asked why.Hua Tuo explained that 62.their symptoms looked similar,the causes were different. So they needed different treatments.They took the medicine as Hua Tuo told them.63 their surprise and joy,they both got better soon.The story tells us that we should look for the real cause behind a problem to find the right solution. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从方框内选出适当的单词，将其 确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有 两个词为多余选项 make wise meaning achieve big manager great they digital go be invent Shanxi,a province in northern China,is famous for its long history and rich culture..It is the hometown of Jinshang一the Shanxi merchants(商人)who 64 a great difference to China's business history during the Ming and 扫描全能王创建 Qing dynasties. Like many other great business 65 at that time,the Shanxi merchants were known for their honesty and hard work.They believed that trust was more important than short--term gains(短期收益).This kind of 66 helped them build a strong network across the country. One of the most famous Shanxi merchant families 67 the Qiao family.68 great courtyard (in Jinzhong has become well-known. Visitors across the world come to visit this popular tourist attraction.They also come to learn about their 69 story and their successful way of doing business. For hundreds of years,the influence of the Shanxi merchants 70 far beyond (business.They travelled for not only money but also culture.They brought new ideas to the places they visited and helped connect different parts of China.Their spirit of hard work and honesty has 71 inspired many people in Shanxi even today. Today,this spirit plays an even 72 role in society than before.For young people in Shanxi,the story of the merchants is more than just history. 73 their own dreams,young people can follow in the footsteps of Shanxi merchants and learn from the spirit of exploration,responsibility,and staying true to one's values. 九.书面表达（共15分） 回顾两年初中生活，你是否发现自己悄悄发生了变化？也许是性格 更加开朗，也许养成了某个好习惯？也许是学会了某项技能.…这些看 似平凡的变化，都见证了你的成长。你校英语社团将举办The changes in myself”主题演讲，请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你的成长故事。 内容包括： (1 what changes mean to a person 2 one of your experiences of changing 3what you have learned from this experience 要求： 1.需包含以上所有提示内容； 2.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 6 扫描全能王创建 百宾山西省2026至2027学年第一学期月考自测二一情景反应本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, how's the weather in your hometown? The . weather is wet because IT rains a lot. How's the weather in your hometown? The weather is wet because IT rains a lot. To, how did your grandparents get news when they were Young? They used to read newspapers. How did your grandparents get news when they were Young? They used to read newspapers. Three susi volunteered as a nest to help the wounded soldiers. How kind he was. Susie volunteered as a nest to help the wounded. So gas, how kind he was. For, well, our neighbourhood has changed a lot. Yes. there is a new public library now. Wow, our neighborhood has changed a lot. Yes, there is a new public library now. Five, your running speed is much faster than before I practice . running with my friends during the summer vacation. Your running speed is much faster than before I practice . your running with my friends during the summer vacation. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, the hills used to be covered with sand. but now many beautiful flowers and grass cover them. Question, watch what the hills covered with. In the past, the hills used to be covered with sand. Many . beautiful flowers and grass cover them. Question, what were the hills covered with in the past? Seven, when I was little, the bus usually took forty minutes to get to school on rough rides. Now, IT only takes you fifteen minutes. Question, how much time can I go save on the way to school now? When I was little, the bus usually took forty minutes to get to school on rough roads. IT only takes you fifteen minutes. Question, how much time can I go save on the way to school now? Eight, how have your study habits changed since? great? Nine, I used to . read books and ask teachers for help, but now I do more exercises and learn . from my mistakes. Question, what's the boy's way of studying now? How have your study habits changed since great nine? I used to read books and ask teachers for help, but now I do more exercises and learn . from my mistakes. Question, what's the voice way of studying now? Nine, 袁隆平developed a new kind of rise and helped reges hunger。He is really important to the . world question, how do the speakers feel about袁隆平？袁隆平developed a new kind of rise and helped reduce hunger。He is really important to the world . question, how do the speakers feel about袁隆平？Ten, are there any changes in your classroom this term? Of course. we use AI and digital books. now. These new changes open up new ways for . us to learn. Question, what does the boy mean? Are there any changes in your classroom this term? Of course, we use AI and digital books. now. These new changes open up new ways for us to learn. Question, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Liang ku was born in ninety eighty. He lost one of his legs in a car accident in twenty twenty. Lag works as an engineer. He believes that hard times can make people stronger with his skills. He made a special man made leg for himself. Lang has got through the hardest time in his life. Now he tries his best to live a happy and active live. He often shares his invention on the internet. More and more people know him, and they are deeply moved by his confidence and bravery. So far, his story has been watched more than twenty one million times on the short video APP many online uses call him iron lake man and praise him. Lyon says he hopes he videos can encourage people to cheer up when they meet difficulties. He also wants more disabled people to know about his invention. However, IT is too expensive for most ordinary families. He hopes to find a good way to lower its prize so that he can help more disabled people in need. Lang ku was born in one thousand nine and eighty. He lost one of his legs in a car accident in twenty twenty. Lag works as an engineer. He believes that hard times can make people stronger with his skills. He made a special man made leg for himself. Well, has got through the hottest time in his life. Now he tries his face to live a happy and active live. He often shares his invention on the internet. More and more people know him, and they are deeply moved by his confidence and bravery. So far, his story has been watched more than twenty one million times on the short video APP many online uses call him iron lake man and praise him. Leon says he hopes his videos can encourage people to cheer up when they meet. He also wants more disabled people to know about his invention. However, IT is too expensive for most ordinary families. He hopes to find a good way to lower his prize so that he can help more disabled people in need. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Teacher's day is a special festival in china. The ways people celebrate teacher's day cannot stay the same forever. From mission times to modern days in ancient china, people began to show admiration for teachers in the hand dyna sty. They celebrated the festival on the twenty seventh day of the eight months in the lunar calendar, which was confucious birthday. At that time, teachers could have one day off and get tried meat as gifts. IT was necessary for students to prepare gifts when they met their new teachers for the first time, and they must bow to the picture of confuses and their teachers before giving gifts. Now people celebrate the day to admire their teachers every september tenth, which is quite different from the ancient traditions. They no longer use the old lunar date or hold big ceremonies for confuses. Teachers may not get meat. Students show their thanks in convenient and warm ways. They often give teachers cards, write warm words, or make small handmade gifts for them. There are no strict old rules. No matter how people celebrate teachers day, the festival is an inspired ing symbol. Teachers day is a special festival in china. The ways people celebrate teacher's day cannot stay the same forever. From mission times to modern days in ancient china, people began to show admiration for teachers in the hand dynasty. They celebrated the festival on the twenty seventh day of the eight months s in the lunar calendar, which was confucious ous birthday. At that time, teachers could have one day off and get tried meet as gifts. IT was necessary for students to prepare gifts when they met their new teachers for the first time, and they must bow to the picture of confuses and their teachers before giving gifts. Now people celebrate the day to admire their teachers every september tenth, which is different from the ancient traditions. They no longer use the old lunar date or hold big ceremonies for confusions. Teachers may not get meat. Students show their thanks in convenient, in warm ways. They often give teachers cards, write warm words, or make small handmade gifts for them. There are no strict old rules. No matter how people celebrate teachers day, the festival is an inspiring symbol. 听力测试到此结束。 听力部分（每题一分） 1-5:BCCAB 6-10:ABCAB 11-15:BACAC 16. forever 17.27th 18.necessary 19.admire 20.thanks 笔试部分 5． 补全对话（每题二分） 21. Who is the person you admire the most? Who do you admire most? Who inspires you most? ...... 22. He keeps trying even when he fails. He never gives up when facing failure. ...... 23. No,it isn’t. 24. Will you learn from him? Will you take him as an example? Will you follow his example in your daily life ? ...... 25. Good luck./Wish you success./Come on/...... 6． 完形填空 （每题一分） 26-30：BCBBA 31-33:ABA 7． 阅读理解 （每题二分，58小题四分） A；34-38 ACAAA B: 39-43 ACBCC C;44-48 CBBCA D;49-53 DECBA E 54:(They are often) Common people who fill our lives with warmth and love 55:140(students) 56:They are all hard-working./They all teach their children something meaningful./...... 57:Because his dad loves learning and never give up,and sets a good example for him./ Because of his dad’s love for learning and never giving up 58:I think my mother is the hero in my family .(1分) Because she always puts us first and never gives up, no matter how hard life gets.(3分) Because she works hard to support our family and always listen to me patiently when I feel upset.(3分）...... 8． 词语应用 （每题一分） A: 59 for 60.illness/illnesses/diseases 61.different 62. although/though 63.To B: 64. made 65.managers 66.wisdom 67.is 68.Their 69. meaningful 70.has gone 71.greatly 72.bigger 73.To achieve 九书面表达.（15分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $