Unit8 People and Events(教师讲解卷)-【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学)《英语考点双析卷》第15卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2、3（高教版第三版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖24个单元的词汇、语法、主题等的54份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷，主要练习Unit8 People and Events的内容，包括历史人物事件、成就、发明和情态动词的用法。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）第15卷 Unit8 People and Events 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The great scientist ________ the first electric lamp many years ago. A. invent B. invented C. invents D. will invent 【答案】B 【详解】句中 many years ago（多年前） 是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式，invent 的过去式为 invented，故选B。 2. People ________ walk far to send letters in the old days, but now they don’t. A. could B. had to C. may D. can 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。had to 表示“过去不得不”，强调客观需要；旧时人们不得不走远路送信，符合语境，故选B。 3. Yuan Longping ________ great achievements in hybrid rice research all his life. A. made B. make C. makes D. is making 【答案】A 【详解】袁隆平的毕生成就为过去的经历，用一般过去时，make achievements（取得成就）的过去式为 made achievements，故选A。 4. You ________ respect great inventors and learn from their spirits. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。should 表示“应该”，用于提出建议、表达道义上的责任，句意：你应该尊敬伟大的发明家，学习他们的精神，故选B。 5. Ancient people ________ smart tools to make their life easier thousands of years ago. A. create B. creates C. created D. will create 【答案】C 【详解】thousands of years ago（数千年前） 为一般过去时时间状语，动词用过去式 created，故选C。 6. The inventor ________ finish his work alone, so his friends helped him. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】后半句动词 helped 为过去式，时态保持一致，用过去式情态动词；couldn’t 表示“过去不能”，句意：这位发明家无法独自完成工作，所以他的朋友帮助了他，故选A。 7. Many ancient Chinese people ________ important things that changed the world. A. discover B. discovered C. discovers D. is discovering 【答案】B 【详解】古代中国人的发现是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，discover 过去式为 discovered，故选B。 8. We ________ remember the people who made great contributions to our country. A. need B. need to C. must D. may 【答案】C 【详解】must 表示“必须”，语气强烈，用于表达铭记功臣的坚定态度；need 后接 to do，A结构错误，故选C。 9. Last year, our teacher ________ us many moving stories about famous scientists. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell 【答案】C 【详解】Last year（去年） 是一般过去时标志，tell 的过去式为 told，故选C。 10. You ________ miss the chance to learn about traditional Chinese inventions. They are precious. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】mustn’t 表示“禁止、千万不要”，句意：你千万不要错过了解中国传统发明的机会，十分珍贵，符合语境，故选A。 二、根据句意填空（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分） 11. Many ancient Chinese ________ (invent) paper thousands of years ago, which changed the world greatly. 【答案】invented 【详解】句中时间状语 thousands of years ago（数千年前） 为一般过去时标志，invent 的过去式为 invented，故填invented。 12. You ________ (should / mustn’t) give up learning the spirits of great inventors. They are worth learning. 【答案】mustn’t 【详解】情态动词辨析。mustn’t 意为“禁止、绝不”，should 意为“应该”；结合句意“你绝不能放弃学习伟人精神”，符合语境，故填mustn’t。 13. In the past, people ________ (can) not use electric lights, so their life was very dark at night. 【答案】could 【详解】in the past（在过去）提示句子用一般过去时，can 的过去式为 could，故填could。 14. Qian Xuesen ________ (make) great contributions to China’s space industry in his lifetime. 【答案】made 【详解】钱学森的毕生贡献为过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，make 的过去式为 made，故填made。 15. We ________ (may / must) respect every scientist who devotes themselves to our country. 【答案】must 【详解】must 表示“必须”，表坚定的态度和责任；may 表示“可以”，语气较弱。句意：我们必须尊重每一位为国奉献的科学家，故填must。 16. Last century, many people ________ (discover) new energy to improve people’s life. 【答案】discovered 【详解】Last century（上个世纪）是一般过去时标志，discover 的过去式为 discovered，故填discovered。 17. When he was young, he ________ (would / should) spend all his spare time studying invention knowledge. 【答案】would 【详解】would 用于描述过去习惯性动作，表示“过去常常”；should 表建议，不符合语境，故填would。 18. Students ________ (need / need to) learn about traditional Chinese inventions in daily study. 【答案】need to 【详解】need 作实义动词，后接 to do不定式，need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，为固定用法，故填need to。 19. The old inventor ________ (devote) most of his time to scientific research last year. 【答案】devoted 【详解】last year（去年）为一般过去时时间状语，devote 的过去式为 devoted，故填devoted。 20. You ________ (could / should) take every chance to learn from historical great people. 【答案】should 【详解】should 表合理建议“应该”；could 表过去能力或委婉请求。句意：你应该珍惜每一次向历史伟人学习的机会，故填should。 三、完形填空（阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共20小题，每小题1分, 满分20分） Many great inventors lived in ancient and modern times. They 21.______ great changes to the world with their wisdom and hard work. In the old days, people 22.______ not enjoy convenient life as we do now. They 23.______ depend on simple tools to work and live. Ancient Chinese scientists 24.______ four great inventions thousands of years ago. These inventions 25.______ people improve their life greatly. We 26.______ remember these great people forever. Students 27.______ learn their spirit of perseverance. Last century, many Chinese scientists 28.______ their youth to scientific research. Yuan Longping 29.______ great progress to agriculture. He 30.______ all his life solving food problems for people. We 31.______ feel proud of these heroes, but we 32.______ to keep modest. We 33.______ stop learning. When we were young, our teachers 34.______ us to learn from role models. In the future, we 35.______ also make achievements if we work hard. We 36.______ keep studying and practicing. No one 37.______ succeed easily in the past, and it is the same today. We 38.______ good conditions now, so we 39.______ cherish them and try our best to make new 40.______. 21. A. make B. made C. will make D. are making 22. A. can B. could C. must D. should 23. A. have to B. has to C. had to D. will have to 24. A. created B. create C. creates D. is creating 25. A. help B. helped C. helps D. is helping 26. A. should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could 27. A. need B. need to C. must D. may 28. A. devote B. devoted C. devotes D. is devoting 29. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring 30. A. spent B. spend C. spends D. is spending 31. A. Must B. May C. Should D. Need 32. A. need B. need to C. must D. could 33. A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could 34. A. tell B. told C. tells D. will tell 35. A. could B. can C. must D. should 36. A. should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could 37. A. can B. could C. must D. should 38. A. have B. had C. has D. are having 39. A. need B. need to C. must D. may 40. A. invention B. inventions C. invent D. inventive 21.【答案】B 【详解】讲述古代发明家的过往行为，用一般过去时，make过去式为made。 22.【答案】B 【详解】in the old days为过去时间，can的过去式could，表示过去的能力。 23.【答案】C 【详解】古代客观条件受限，不得不依靠简易工具，have to过去式had to。 24.【答案】A 【详解】thousands of years ago是一般过去时标志，create过去式created。 25.【答案】B 【详解】古代发明带来的改变是过去的动作，用一般过去时helped。 26.【答案】A 【详解】should表建议，句意：我们应该永远铭记伟人。 27.【答案】C 【详解】must表责任义务，学生必须学习伟人的坚持精神。 28.【答案】B 【详解】last century为过去时间，devote过去式devoted。 29.【答案】C 【详解】袁隆平的贡献是过去的成就，bring过去式brought。 30.【答案】A 【详解】讲述袁隆平一生的过往经历，spend过去式spent。 31.【答案】B 【详解】may表可以、能够，我们可以为伟人自豪。 32.【答案】A 【详解】need后接动词原形，表需要保持谦逊。 33.【答案】B 【详解】mustn’t表禁止，句意：我们绝不能停止学习。 34.【答案】B 【详解】when we were young为过去时间，tell过去式told。 35.【答案】B 【详解】未来的可能性，用can表能够、可以。 36.【答案】A 【详解】should表建议，我们应该坚持学习和实践。 37.【答案】B 【详解】in the past提示过去时态，could表过去能够。 38.【答案】A 【详解】now提示一般现在时，主语we，用have。 39.【答案】C 【详解】must表必须，我们必须珍惜当下的良好条件。 40.【答案】B 【详解】make new inventions为固定搭配，意为“创造新发明”，用复数表泛指。 四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in China. He devoted his whole life to agricultural research. When he was young, life was very hard for him. He could not get good research equipment or rich learning resources. But he never gave up his dream. In the past, many people suffered from hunger. Yuan Longping wanted to solve the food problem for Chinese people. He spent decades doing field experiments day and night. He faced lots of difficulties, but he kept working hard. Finally, he developed hybrid rice successfully. His great achievement saved millions of people’s lives. Yuan Longping’s spirit always encourages us. As students, we must cherish our good learning conditions now. We should study hard, stick to our dreams and overcome difficulties in our study and life. 41. What did Yuan Longping devote his life to? A. Medical research B. Agricultural research C. Machine invention D. English teaching 42. What was the difficulty for Yuan Longping when he was young? A. He had no time to study B. He could not get good research equipment C. He gave up his dream easily D. He had too much money 43. Why did Yuan Longping study hybrid rice? A. To become famous B. To solve the food and hunger problem C. To travel around the world D. To change his job 44. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Waste good learning conditions B. Give up when meeting difficulties C. Study hard and stick to dreams D. Only focus on playing 45. Which sentence is correct according to the passage? A. Yuan Longping succeeded without hard work. B. Yuan Longping’s achievement helped many people. C. Yuan Longping gave up his research finally. D. Yuan Longping lived an easy life when he was young. 41.【答案】B 【详解】根据文章首句“He devoted his whole life to agricultural research.”可知，袁隆平毕生从事农业研究。devoted为一般过去式，考查过去时态用法，故选B。 42.【答案】B 【详解】根据第一段“He could not get good research equipment or rich learning resources.”可知，他年轻时缺少优质科研设备。could not为情态动词过去式，表过去没有能力，是核心考点，故选B。 43.【答案】B 【详解】根据第二段“Yuan Longping wanted to solve the food problem for Chinese people.”可知，他研究杂交水稻是为了解决国人的温饱、饥饿问题。wanted为一般过去式，贴合全文叙事时态，故选B。 44.【答案】C 【详解】根据最后一段“We should study hard, stick to our dreams and overcome difficulties in our study and life.”可知，作者建议学生努力学习、坚持梦想。should为情态动词，表建议，贴合考点，故选C。 45.【答案】B 【详解】根据第二段最后一句“His great achievement saved millions of people’s lives.”可知，袁隆平的成就拯救了无数人，帮助了很多人。A、C与原文努力奋斗的内容相悖；D与首段生活艰苦不符，故选B。 五、情景交际（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A A: Hi, Li Hua. 46.______ B: My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping. A: 47.______ B: Sure. He was a great scientist. 48.______ He helped lots of people have enough food. A: Wow! 49.______ B: Yes. We 50.______ He never gave up when meeting difficulties. A: I agree with you. A. We should learn their strong spirit. B. Who is your favourite scientist? C. What great achievements he made! D. Could you tell me something about him? E. He spent many years on hybrid rice research. B A: Hi, Xiao Ming. You look excited. B: Yes. 51.______ I learned many stories about great scientists there. A: Sounds wonderful. Which scientist impressed you most? B: Tu Youyou. 52.______ A: I have heard of her. 53.______ B: Sure. She spent many years trying hundreds of medicines. She failed many times but never stopped. A: Wow! 54.______ B: Right. 55.______ Difficulties cannot beat a person with a dream. A: I agree with you. A. I visited the science museum last weekend. B. Who told you that story? C. Could you tell me more about her experiments? D. She won the Nobel Prize for her discovery. E. I didn’t know she met so many hard problems. F. We must learn from her strong will. G. When did she begin her research? 【答案】 46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. E 55. F 【详解】 46.【答案】B 【详解】根据下一句答句 “My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping.”（我最喜欢的科学家是袁隆平），可知问句询问最喜欢的科学家是谁，选 B。 47.【答案】D 【详解】下文 B 回答了袁隆平的相关事迹，“Could you tell me something about him?” 意为 “你能告诉我关于他的一些事吗？”，用于请求对方介绍人物，符合语境；could 为情态动词，是本课考点，选 D。 48.【答案】E 【详解】此处在介绍袁隆平的事迹，E 选项 “他花费很多年研究杂交水稻”，spent 是 spend 过去式，一般过去时，介绍过去的经历，选 E。 49.【答案】C 【详解】听完介绍之后发出感叹，“What great achievements he made!” 他取得了多么伟大的成就啊！符合对话逻辑，made 为 make 过去式，选 C。 50.【答案】A 【详解】空格后句子 “He never gave up when meeting difficulties.” 讲述他不畏困难，A 句 “我们应该学习他坚韧的精神”，should 情态动词表建议，为本单元核心考点，选 A。 51.【答案】A 【详解】上句说 B 很兴奋，后文提到在那里了解科学家故事。A 选项 “上周末我参观了科学博物馆” 引出下文，符合语境，选 A。 52.【答案】D 【详解】此处介绍屠呦呦的成就。D 选项 “她因为这项发现获得诺贝尔奖”，是关于屠呦呦的核心事迹，符合上下文，选 D。 53.【答案】C 【详解】答句 “Sure.” 表示同意，后面详细介绍实验过程。C 选项 “你能和我多讲讲她的实验吗？”，could 情态动词表委婉请求，为本专题考点，选 C。 54.【答案】E 【详解】听完她多次失败仍坚持的经历后发出感慨。E 选项 “我不知道她遇到这么多困难” 承接上文，符合对话情绪，选 E。 55.【答案】F 【详解】空格后句子表达困难打不倒有梦想的人。F 选项 “我们必须学习她顽强的意志”，must 情态动词表责任义务，贴合考点，选 F。 六、书面表达（10分） 56.中国古代有很多伟大发明，改变了世界。请你以 Great Ancient Inventions 为题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 古人发明了什么； 2. 发明带来的影响； 3. 我们的感悟。词数80左右。 参考范文 Great Ancient Inventions Ancient Chinese people created many great inventions thousands of years ago. They invented paper, printing, compass and gunpowder. In the past, people could not live a convenient life, but these inventions changed the world greatly. The ancient inventors faced many difficulties, but they never gave up. They spent lots of time practicing and trying. Their hard work brought great progress to our country. We must remember their achievements. We should learn their spirit of perseverance and work harder in our daily study. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2、3（高教版第三版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖24个单元的词汇、语法、主题等的54份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第15卷，主要练习Unit8 People and Events的内容，包括历史人物事件、成就、发明和情态动词的用法。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）第15卷 Unit8 People and Events 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The great scientist ________ the first electric lamp many years ago. A. invent B. invented C. invents D. will invent 2. People ________ walk far to send letters in the old days, but now they don’t. A. could B. had to C. may D. can 3. Yuan Longping ________ great achievements in hybrid rice research all his life. A. made B. make C. makes D. is making 4. You ________ respect great inventors and learn from their spirits. A. would B. should C. could D. might 5. Ancient people ________ smart tools to make their life easier thousands of years ago. A. create B. creates C. created D. will create 6. The inventor ________ finish his work alone, so his friends helped him. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 7. Many ancient Chinese people ________ important things that changed the world. A. discover B. discovered C. discovers D. is discovering 8. We ________ remember the people who made great contributions to our country. A. need B. need to C. must D. may 9. Last year, our teacher ________ us many moving stories about famous scientists. A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell 10. You ________ miss the chance to learn about traditional Chinese inventions. They are precious. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 二、根据句意填空（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分） 11. Many ancient Chinese ________ (invent) paper thousands of years ago, which changed the world greatly. 12. You ________ (should / mustn’t) give up learning the spirits of great inventors. They are worth learning. 13. In the past, people ________ (can) not use electric lights, so their life was very dark at night. 14. Qian Xuesen ________ (make) great contributions to China’s space industry in his lifetime. 15. We ________ (may / must) respect every scientist who devotes themselves to our country. 16. Last century, many people ________ (discover) new energy to improve people’s life. 17. When he was young, he ________ (would / should) spend all his spare time studying invention knowledge. 18. Students ________ (need / need to) learn about traditional Chinese inventions in daily study. 19. The old inventor ________ (devote) most of his time to scientific research last year. 20. You ________ (could / should) take every chance to learn from historical great people. 三、完形填空（阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共20小题，每小题1分, 满分20分） Many great inventors lived in ancient and modern times. They 21.______ great changes to the world with their wisdom and hard work. In the old days, people 22.______ not enjoy convenient life as we do now. They 23.______ depend on simple tools to work and live. Ancient Chinese scientists 24.______ four great inventions thousands of years ago. These inventions 25.______ people improve their life greatly. We 26.______ remember these great people forever. Students 27.______ learn their spirit of perseverance. Last century, many Chinese scientists 28.______ their youth to scientific research. Yuan Longping 29.______ great progress to agriculture. He 30.______ all his life solving food problems for people. We 31.______ feel proud of these heroes, but we 32.______ to keep modest. We 33.______ stop learning. When we were young, our teachers 34.______ us to learn from role models. In the future, we 35.______ also make achievements if we work hard. We 36.______ keep studying and practicing. No one 37.______ succeed easily in the past, and it is the same today. We 38.______ good conditions now, so we 39.______ cherish them and try our best to make new 40.______. 21. A. make B. made C. will make D. are making 22. A. can B. could C. must D. should 23. A. have to B. has to C. had to D. will have to 24. A. created B. create C. creates D. is creating 25. A. help B. helped C. helps D. is helping 26. A. should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could 27. A. need B. need to C. must D. may 28. A. devote B. devoted C. devotes D. is devoting 29. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. will bring 30. A. spent B. spend C. spends D. is spending 31. A. Must B. May C. Should D. Need 32. A. need B. need to C. must D. could 33. A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could 34. A. tell B. told C. tells D. will tell 35. A. could B. can C. must D. should 36. A. should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could 37. A. can B. could C. must D. should 38. A. have B. had C. has D. are having 39. A. need B. need to C. must D. may 40. A. invention B. inventions C. invent D. inventive 四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists in China. He devoted his whole life to agricultural research. When he was young, life was very hard for him. He could not get good research equipment or rich learning resources. But he never gave up his dream. In the past, many people suffered from hunger. Yuan Longping wanted to solve the food problem for Chinese people. He spent decades doing field experiments day and night. He faced lots of difficulties, but he kept working hard. Finally, he developed hybrid rice successfully. His great achievement saved millions of people’s lives. Yuan Longping’s spirit always encourages us. As students, we must cherish our good learning conditions now. We should study hard, stick to our dreams and overcome difficulties in our study and life. 41. What did Yuan Longping devote his life to? A. Medical research B. Agricultural research C. Machine invention D. English teaching 42. What was the difficulty for Yuan Longping when he was young? A. He had no time to study B. He could not get good research equipment C. He gave up his dream easily D. He had too much money 43. Why did Yuan Longping study hybrid rice? A. To become famous B. To solve the food and hunger problem C. To travel around the world D. To change his job 44. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Waste good learning conditions B. Give up when meeting difficulties C. Study hard and stick to dreams D. Only focus on playing 45. Which sentence is correct according to the passage? A. Yuan Longping succeeded without hard work. B. Yuan Longping’s achievement helped many people. C. Yuan Longping gave up his research finally. D. Yuan Longping lived an easy life when he was young. 五、情景交际（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A A: Hi, Li Hua. 46.______ B: My favourite scientist is Yuan Longping. A: 47.______ B: Sure. He was a great scientist. 48.______ He helped lots of people have enough food. A: Wow! 49.______ B: Yes. We 50.______ He never gave up when meeting difficulties. A: I agree with you. A. We should learn their strong spirit. B. Who is your favourite scientist? C. What great achievements he made! D. Could you tell me something about him? E. He spent many years on hybrid rice research. B A: Hi, Xiao Ming. You look excited. B: Yes. 51.______ I learned many stories about great scientists there. A: Sounds wonderful. Which scientist impressed you most? B: Tu Youyou. 52.______ A: I have heard of her. 53.______ B: Sure. She spent many years trying hundreds of medicines. She failed many times but never stopped. A: Wow! 54.______ B: Right. 55.______ Difficulties cannot beat a person with a dream. A: I agree with you. A. I visited the science museum last weekend. B. Who told you that story? C. Could you tell me more about her experiments? D. She won the Nobel Prize for her discovery. E. I didn’t know she met so many hard problems. F. We must learn from her strong will. G. When did she begin her research? 六、书面表达（10分） 56.中国古代有很多伟大发明，改变了世界。请你以 Great Ancient Inventions 为题写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 古人发明了什么； 2. 发明带来的影响； 3. 我们的感悟。词数80左右。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $