Unit8 People and Events(学生练习卷)-【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2、3（高教版第三版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖24个单元的词汇、语法、主题等的54份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要练习Unit8 People and Events的内容，包括历史人物事件、成就、发明和情态动词的用法。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）第16卷 Unit8 People and Events学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize for her great medical discovery in 2015. A. win B. won C. wins D. will win 【答案】B 【详解】in 2015 是过去具体时间，用一般过去时，win 的过去式为 won，故选B。 2. When I was young, I ________ listen to my grandpa’s stories about historical heroes. A. should B. would C. must D. can 【答案】B 【详解】would 可表示过去习惯性动作，句意：我小时候，常常听爷爷讲历史英雄的故事，故选B。 3. The workers ________ a new kind of tool to improve production in 1990. A. developed B. develop C. develops D. is developing 【答案】A 【详解】1990为过去年份，谓语动词用过去式 developed，故选A。 4. ________ I borrow this book about ancient inventions? I want to study it. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【详解】may 用于委婉请求许可，意为“可以”，符合借书的交际语境，故选C。 5. The old scientist ________ all his time to research when he was alive. A. devote B. devoted C. devotes D. will devote 【答案】B 【详解】when he was alive（他在世时）为过去时间，用一般过去时，devote 的过去式为 devoted，故选B。 6. You ________ finish your homework first before reading historical books. A. can B. may C. should D. could 【答案】C 【详解】should 表建议“应该”，句意：你应该先完成作业再读历史书籍，符合语境，故选C。 7. I ________ a very unforgettable experience of visiting the science museum last month. A. have B. had C. has D. will have 【答案】B 【详解】last month（上个月） 为一般过去时标志，have 的过去式为 had，故选B。 8. People ________ use modern machines in the past, so life was hard. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】in the past（在过去）对应过去时态，couldn’t 表示“过去无法、不能”，句意：过去人们无法使用现代机器，生活很艰苦，故选A。 9. The writer ________ many articles to praise great inventors in his early years. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 【答案】C 【详解】in his early years（在他早年）为过去时间，write 过去式为 wrote，故选C。 10. We ________ learn from great people and keep working hard. A. needn’t B. must C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】must 表示主观坚定的态度“必须”，句意：我们必须向伟人学习，坚持努力奋斗，符合语境，故选B。 二、根据句意填空（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分） 11. Ancient people ________ (create) many useful tools to help them work better long ago. 【答案】created 【详解】long ago（很久以前）为一般过去时标志，create 的过去式为 created，故填created。 12. ________ (May / Must) I borrow your book about the stories of famous inventors? 【答案】May 【详解】May I... 为固定委婉请求句式，意为“我可以……吗？”；Must 表必须，不符合请求语境，故填May。 13. In 1980, a group of scientists ________ (develop) new technology for agricultural production. 【答案】developed 【详解】in+过去年份为一般过去时标志，develop 的过去式为 developed，故填developed。 14. People ________ (have to / must) walk a long way to get information in ancient times. 【答案】had to 【详解】in ancient times（在古代）表过去，have to 侧重客观“不得不”，过去式为 had to，符合古时条件受限的语境，故填had to。 15. The writer ________ (write) many moving stories of scientific heroes in his past days. 【答案】wrote 【详解】in his past days（在他过往的岁月里）表过去时间，write 的过去式为 wrote，故填wrote。 16. We ________ (mustn’t / needn’t) feel proud blindly; we still need to learn more from inventors. 【答案】needn’t 【详解】needn’t 意为“不必”；mustn’t 意为“禁止”。句意：我们不必盲目骄傲，仍需向发明家学习，故填needn’t。 17. Last month, our school ________ (hold) a speech about great people’s achievements. 【答案】held 【详解】last month（上个月）为一般过去时标志，hold 的过去式为不规则变化 held，故填held。 18. When I was a child, I ________ (can) only read simple books about historical stories. 【答案】could 【详解】When I was a child 提示时态为一般过去时，can 的过去式为 could，故填could。 19. Everyone ________ (should / could) keep in mind the contributions of great scientists. 【答案】should 【详解】should 表责任与道义上的“应该”，贴合铭记科学家贡献的语境；could 表能力，不符合句意，故填should。 20. The researcher ________ (finish) his first invention experiment when he was twenty. 【答案】finished 【详解】when he was twenty（他二十岁时）为过去时间状语，finish 的过去式为 finished，故填finished。 三、完形填空（阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共20小题，每小题1分, 满分20分） I have many unforgettable experiences in my school life. Last term, our school 21.______ a special activity about famous scientists. All students 22.______ part in it actively. Our teacher 23.______ that we 24.______ learn from great people. Many scientists 25.______ lots of difficulties in their life, but they never gave up. They 26.______ not get enough support in the past, but they still kept working hard. During the activity, I 27.______ many stories about Tu Youyou. She 28.______ the Nobel Prize for her medical discovery. She 29.______ years doing experiments patiently. We 30.______ admire her spirit. The teacher told us that we 31.______ to set up our own goals. We 32.______ meet difficulties in study, but we 33.______ give up easily. In the past, I 34.______ shy and afraid of failure. But now I 35.______ a lot. We 36.______ value every learning chance. We 37.______ learn knowledge from books and stories. No one 38.______ without hard work before. We 39.______ a better learning environment now, so we 40.______ our best to improve ourselves. 21. A. hold B. held C. holds D. will hold 22. A. take B. took C. takes D. are taking 23. A. say B. said C. says D. will say 24. A. should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could 25. A. face B. faced C. faces D. is facing 26. A. can B. could C. must D. should 27. A. learn B. learned C. learns D. is learning 28. A. win B. won C. wins D. will win 29. A. spent B. spend C. spends D. is spending 30. A. need B. need to C. must D. may 31. A. should B. could C. need D. mustn’t 32. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 33. A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could 34. A. am B. was C. is D. are 35. A. change B. have changed C. changed D. changes 36. A. should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could 37. A. could B. can C. must D. should 38. A. succeed B. succeeded C. succeeds D. will succeed 39. A. have B. had C. has D. are having 40. A. could B. should C. mustn’t D. needn’t 21.【答案】B 【详解】last term（上学期）为一般过去时标志，hold过去式为held。 22.【答案】B 【详解】讲述上学期的活动，动作发生在过去，take过去式took。 23.【答案】B 【详解】活动中老师的讲话是过去动作，say过去式said。 24.【答案】A 【详解】should表建议，老师建议我们向伟人学习。 25.【答案】B 【详解】科学家过往经历的困难，一般过去时，face过去式faced。 26.【答案】B 【详解】in the past提示过去时态，could表过去没有能力获得足够支持。 27.【答案】B 【详解】讲述上次活动的收获，过去动作，learn过去式learned。 28.【答案】B 【详解】屠呦呦获奖是过去的事件，win过去式won。 29.【答案】A 【详解】讲述屠呦呦过往的付出，spend过去式spent。 30.【答案】C 【详解】must表主观态度，我们必须敬佩她的精神。 31.【答案】C 【详解】need to do sth.为固定搭配，need此处为实义动词，表需要树立目标。 32.【答案】A 【详解】may表可能，我们在学习中可能会遇到困难。 33.【答案】B 【详解】mustn’t表禁止、绝不，句意：我们绝不能轻易放弃。 34.【答案】B 【详解】in the past提示过去时态，主语I，be动词过去式was。 35.【答案】B 【详解】now结合语境，强调过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时have changed。 36.【答案】A 【详解】should表建议，我们应该珍惜每一次学习机会。 37.【答案】B 【详解】陈述当下的能力，can表能够从书本和故事中学习知识。 38.【答案】B【详解】before提示过去时间，succeed过去式succeeded。 39.【答案】A 【详解】now提示一般现在时，主语we，用have。 40.【答案】B 【详解】should表责任与建议，我们应该尽全力提升自己。 四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） Thousands of years ago, ancient people lived a hard life. They could not use modern machines or electronic tools. They had to depend on their hands and simple stone tools to work and live. However, they were smart and hard-working. They created many great inventions that changed the world. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are the most famous achievements. Ancient scientists spent years trying and practicing. They made paper, printing, the compass and gunpowder. These inventions helped people communicate, travel and work better. They also made great contributions to the development of the whole world. Now we live a much better life with modern technology. We should remember those ancient inventors and learn from their spirit. We must keep working hard and try to create more new things in the future. 41. What kind of life did ancient people live thousands of years ago? A. Easy and modern B. Hard and simple C. Rich and comfortable D. Busy but relaxing 42. What could ancient people NOT use in their life? A. Stone tools B. Modern machines C. Simple tools D. Hand-made things 43. How did ancient Chinese people create great inventions? A. By asking foreigners for help B. By buying new tools C. By practicing and trying for years D. By learning from modern scientists 44. What does the writer think we should do? A. Forget ancient inventors B. Learn from ancient inventors’ spirit C. Only use old inventions D. Stop creating new things 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ancient people had modern living conditions. B. The Four Great Inventions are useless for the world. C. Ancient Chinese inventions promoted world development. D. We must not change old inventions. 41.【答案】B 【详解】根据文章首句“Thousands of years ago, ancient people lived a hard life.”以及文中提到古人仅依靠简易工具生活，可判断古人生活艰苦、简朴。其余选项均不符合原文内容，故选B。 42.【答案】B 【详解】根据第一段第二句“They could not use modern machines or electronic tools.”可知，古人无法使用现代机器。本句考查情态动词could过去式用法，其余选项均为古人可以使用的工具，故选B。 43.【答案】C 【详解】根据第二段第二句“Ancient scientists spent years trying and practicing.”可知，古代科学家依靠长年尝试与实践完成发明。spent为一般过去式，贴合本篇时态考点，其余选项无依据，故选C。 44.【答案】B 【详解】根据最后一段“We should remember those ancient inventors and learn from their spirit.”可知，作者建议我们铭记古人、学习其精神。should为情态动词，表建议，是本篇核心考点，故选B。 45.【答案】C 【详解】根据第二段最后一句“They also made great contributions to the development of the whole world.”可知，中国古代发明推动了世界发展。A错误，古人无现代生活条件；B错误，四大发明极具价值；D错误，文中未提及不能改良旧发明，故选C。 五、情景交际（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A A: Hi, Tom. I learn something about ancient Chinese inventions today. B: Really? 46.______ A: OK. They are paper, printing, compass and gunpowder. B: 47.______ A: Paper is very useful. 48.______ B: That was not easy. 49.______ A: Yes, we must. They are our cultural treasure. 50.______ B: I want to read more books about them later. A. They changed people’s life a lot. B. Must we remember these inventors? C. What are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China? D. Can you introduce them to me? E. People had to write on bamboo before paper was invented. B A: Hi, Lin Tao. You are busy these days. B: Yes. 51.______ But I am not ready well. A: Really? 52.______ B. Paper-making. I want to introduce how paper was invented. A: That is a good topic. B: 53.______ A: Of course. You can talk about the ancient workers. 54.______ B: So making paper was very hard at that time. 55.______ A: Yes. It will make your speech more moving. A. They had to work with simple tools long before. B. What invention are you going to talk about? C. I will give a speech about ancient inventions tomorrow. D. Should I add more stories about the inventors? E. Did people find it easy to make the first paper? F. Can you give me some advice? G. Where can I get more information? 【答案】 46. D 47. C 48. E 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. D 【详解】 46.【答案】D 【详解】根据下文答句介绍四大发明是什么，“Can you introduce them to me?” 你可以给我介绍一下它们吗？can 情态动词表请求，符合交际场景，选 D。 47.【答案】C 【详解】后文回答 “paper, printing, compass and gunpowder”，是四大发明名称，问句询问中国古代四大发明是什么，选 C。 48.【答案】E 【详解】本段围绕纸的发明展开，E 选项 “在纸被发明之前，人们不得不在竹简上书写”，had to 为 have to 过去式，表过去客观不得不，时态考点，选 E。 49.【答案】B 【详解】答句 “Yes, we must.”，可知问句是以 Must 开头的一般疑问句，must 情态动词，考查 must 引导问句，选 B。 50.【答案】A 【详解】前面说四大发明是文化瑰宝，A 选项 “它们极大改变了人们的生活” 承接上文，介绍发明带来的影响，选 A。 51.【答案】C 【详解】后文提到演讲还没准备好。C 选项 “我明天要做一个关于古代发明的演讲”，引出话题，选 C。 52.【答案】B 【详解】答句 “Paper-making.” 回答是造纸术。B 选项 “你打算讲哪一项发明？” 用来询问演讲主题，选 B。 53.【答案】F 【详解】下文 A 给出相关建议。F 选项 “你能给我一些建议吗？”，can 情态动词表请求，符合交际场景，选 F。 54.【答案】A 【详解】后面 B 感慨当时造纸很难。A 选项 “很久以前他们只能使用简易工具劳作”，had to 为 have to 过去式，表过去客观条件限制，时态考点，选 A。 55.【答案】D 【详解】答句 “Yes.”，建议增加发明家故事。D 选项 “我要不要增加更多发明家的故事？”，should 情态动词表征求意见，为本专题核心考点，选 D。 六、书面表达（10分） 56.在你的学习生活中，你会了解许多伟大的科学家。请你以 A Great Person I Admire 为题，介绍一位你敬佩的伟人，讲述他的事迹并谈谈你的收获。词数80左右。 参考范文 A Great Person I Admire Yuan Longping is a great person I admire most. He was a famous Chinese scientist. He devoted all his life to agricultural research. When he was young, he met many difficulties. He could not get good equipment, but he kept working hard. Finally, he developed hybrid rice successfully and saved many people’s lives. From his story, I learn that nothing is impossible. We should stick to our dreams. We must overcome difficulties and never give up in our study and life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、基础模块1、2、3（高教版第三版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖24个单元的词汇、语法、主题等的54份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第16卷，主要练习Unit8 People and Events的内容，包括历史人物事件、成就、发明和情态动词的用法。 【2027版】江西省（三校生对口升学考试）第16卷 Unit8 People and Events学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分 20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize for her great medical discovery in 2015. A. win B. won C. wins D. will win 2. When I was young, I ________ listen to my grandpa’s stories about historical heroes. A. should B. would C. must D. can 3. The workers ________ a new kind of tool to improve production in 1990. A. developed B. develop C. develops D. is developing 4. ________ I borrow this book about ancient inventions? I want to study it. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 5. The old scientist ________ all his time to research when he was alive. A. devote B. devoted C. devotes D. will devote 6. You ________ finish your homework first before reading historical books. A. can B. may C. should D. could 7. I ________ a very unforgettable experience of visiting the science museum last month. A. have B. had C. has D. will have 8. People ________ use modern machines in the past, so life was hard. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 9. The writer ________ many articles to praise great inventors in his early years. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 10. We ________ learn from great people and keep working hard. A. needn’t B. must C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 二、根据句意填空（共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分） 11. Ancient people ________ (create) many useful tools to help them work better long ago. 12. ________ (May / Must) I borrow your book about the stories of famous inventors? 13. In 1980, a group of scientists ________ (develop) new technology for agricultural production. 14. People ________ (have to / must) walk a long way to get information in ancient times. 15. The writer ________ (write) many moving stories of scientific heroes in his past days. 16. We ________ (mustn’t / needn’t) feel proud blindly; we still need to learn more from inventors. 17. Last month, our school ________ (hold) a speech about great people’s achievements. 18. When I was a child, I ________ (can) only read simple books about historical stories. 19. Everyone ________ (should / could) keep in mind the contributions of great scientists. 20. The researcher ________ (finish) his first invention experiment when he was twenty. 三、完形填空（阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共20小题，每小题1分, 满分20分） I have many unforgettable experiences in my school life. Last term, our school 21.______ a special activity about famous scientists. All students 22.______ part in it actively. Our teacher 23.______ that we 24.______ learn from great people. Many scientists 25.______ lots of difficulties in their life, but they never gave up. They 26.______ not get enough support in the past, but they still kept working hard. During the activity, I 27.______ many stories about Tu Youyou. She 28.______ the Nobel Prize for her medical discovery. She 29.______ years doing experiments patiently. We 30.______ admire her spirit. The teacher told us that we 31.______ to set up our own goals. We 32.______ meet difficulties in study, but we 33.______ give up easily. In the past, I 34.______ shy and afraid of failure. But now I 35.______ a lot. We 36.______ value every learning chance. We 37.______ learn knowledge from books and stories. No one 38.______ without hard work before. We 39.______ a better learning environment now, so we 40.______ our best to improve ourselves. 21. A. hold B. held C. holds D. will hold 22. A. take B. took C. takes D. are taking 23. A. say B. said C. says D. will say 24. A. should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could 25. A. face B. faced C. faces D. is facing 26. A. can B. could C. must D. should 27. A. learn B. learned C. learns D. is learning 28. A. win B. won C. wins D. will win 29. A. spent B. spend C. spends D. is spending 30. A. need B. need to C. must D. may 31. A. should B. could C. need D. mustn’t 32. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 33. A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could 34. A. am B. was C. is D. are 35. A. change B. have changed C. changed D. changes 36. A. should B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. could 37. A. could B. can C. must D. should 38. A. succeed B. succeeded C. succeeds D. will succeed 39. A. have B. had C. has D. are having 40. A. could B. should C. mustn’t D. needn’t 四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分） Thousands of years ago, ancient people lived a hard life. They could not use modern machines or electronic tools. They had to depend on their hands and simple stone tools to work and live. However, they were smart and hard-working. They created many great inventions that changed the world. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are the most famous achievements. Ancient scientists spent years trying and practicing. They made paper, printing, the compass and gunpowder. These inventions helped people communicate, travel and work better. They also made great contributions to the development of the whole world. Now we live a much better life with modern technology. We should remember those ancient inventors and learn from their spirit. We must keep working hard and try to create more new things in the future. 41. What kind of life did ancient people live thousands of years ago? A. Easy and modern B. Hard and simple C. Rich and comfortable D. Busy but relaxing 42. What could ancient people NOT use in their life? A. Stone tools B. Modern machines C. Simple tools D. Hand-made things 43. How did ancient Chinese people create great inventions? A. By asking foreigners for help B. By buying new tools C. By practicing and trying for years D. By learning from modern scientists 44. What does the writer think we should do? A. Forget ancient inventors B. Learn from ancient inventors’ spirit C. Only use old inventions D. Stop creating new things 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ancient people had modern living conditions. B. The Four Great Inventions are useless for the world. C. Ancient Chinese inventions promoted world development. D. We must not change old inventions. 五、情景交际（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A A: Hi, Tom. I learn something about ancient Chinese inventions today. B: Really? 46.______ A: OK. They are paper, printing, compass and gunpowder. B: 47.______ A: Paper is very useful. 48.______ B: That was not easy. 49.______ A: Yes, we must. They are our cultural treasure. 50.______ B: I want to read more books about them later. A. They changed people’s life a lot. B. Must we remember these inventors? C. What are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China? D. Can you introduce them to me? E. People had to write on bamboo before paper was invented. B A: Hi, Lin Tao. You are busy these days. B: Yes. 51.______ But I am not ready well. A: Really? 52.______ B. Paper-making. I want to introduce how paper was invented. A: That is a good topic. B: 53.______ A: Of course. You can talk about the ancient workers. 54.______ B: So making paper was very hard at that time. 55.______ A: Yes. It will make your speech more moving. A. They had to work with simple tools long before. B. What invention are you going to talk about? C. I will give a speech about ancient inventions tomorrow. D. Should I add more stories about the inventors? E. Did people find it easy to make the first paper? F. Can you give me some advice? G. Where can I get more information? 六、书面表达（10分） 56.在你的学习生活中，你会了解许多伟大的科学家。请你以 A Great Person I Admire 为题，介绍一位你敬佩的伟人，讲述他的事迹并谈谈你的收获。词数80左右。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $