Unit 5 Section A (1a–1d) 知识清单（默写版）+同步练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

Unit 5 Section A (1a–1d) 知识清单（默写版）+同步练习2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 第一部分：核心词汇与短语（基础识记） 一、根据中文写出英文单词 1. 发明；创造 n. ____________ 2. 照相机；（电影）摄影机 n. ____________ 3. 笔记本电脑 n. ____________ 4. 高速列车 ____________ 5. 超级的；顶好的 adj. ____________ 6. 墨镜 n. (pl.) ____________ 7. 微型的；短的 adj./prefix. ____________ 8. 它自己 pron. ____________ 9. 按钮；扣子 n. ____________ 10. 展览（会）n. ____________ 11. 导游；向导 n. ____________ 12. 食谱；配方 n. ____________ 13. 按（按钮）；压 v. ____________ 14. 数以百计的……（短语） ____________ 15. 视力不好的人（短语） ____________ 二、根据中文写出英文短语 1. 国际发明博览会 ____________ 2. 看起来像一副墨镜 ____________ 3. 与……相连/接在……上 ____________ 4. 把文字转化为声音 ____________ 5. 按下这个按钮 ____________ 6. 被切碎并煎炒 ____________ 7. 由……自己添加（被动） ____________ 8. 从做饭中休息一下 ____________ 9. 数百种菜肴 ____________ 10. 帮助人们看清 ____________ 第二部分：语法聚焦——被动语态（理解应用） 三、被动语态规则填空 1. 一般现在时被动语态结构：主语 + ________ (am/is/are) + ________（过去分词） 2. 含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词 + ________ + ________（过去分词） 3. 主动变被动的步骤： ① 原句的________提前作主语； ② be动词变为相应形式，后加________； ③ 原主语用________引出（常可省略）。 4. 被动语态的使用时机：强调"动作承受者"，不强调________。 四、用所给动词的适当被动形式填空 1. The special glasses ________ ________ (design) for people who can't see well. 2. Words on the page can ________ ________ (turn) into sound by Super See. 3. The food ________ ________ (cut) and fried by Smart Cook. 4. The oil and salt ________ ________ (add) by the machine itself.（注意主谓一致） 5. Hundreds of dishes ________ ________ (make) by this smart cooker every day. 第三部分：语篇阅读与信息提取（综合理解） 五、阅读短文，完成表格与判断 Super See is a German invention. It looks like ordinary sunglasses but is designed for people who cannot see well. A mini-camera is connected to the front of the glasses. It makes everything look larger, and printed words can be turned into spoken sound. Users can also adjust the colour and brightness. > Smart Cook, a Chinese invention, helps people take a break from cooking. Food is placed into a cup on top of the machine, then a button is pressed. The food is cut and fried, while oil and salt are added by the machine itself. With an app of recipes, it produces hundreds of dishes. 填写表格（每空1分）： Invention Country Target users / Purpose Key working step (用原文被动句填空) Super See (1)____________ people who (2)____________ A mini-camera (3)____________ to the front. Smart Cook (4)____________ help people rest from cooking Food (5)____________ and fried. 判断正误（每题2分）： (6) Super See is mainly a pair of sunglasses for sun protection. ( ) (7) Smart Cook can add oil and salt by itself. ( ) 第四部分：交际运用与句型 六、单项选择 1. — ________ is Super See used for? — Helping people who can't see well. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 2. A mini-camera is connected ________ the front of the glasses. A. on B. to C. with D. at 3. The oil and salt ________ added by the machine itself. A. is B. are C. be D. was 4. Words can ________ turned into sound by this device. A. is B. are C. be D. been 5. This smart cooker can make ________ of kinds of dishes. A. hundred B. hundreds C. a hundred D. hundred of 七、根据中文补全英文对话 — What can the special glasses be used for? — They're for people who ____________ ____________ ____________.（视力不好） — How do they work? — A mini-camera ________ ____________ to the front. It makes everything look ____________, and words can be turned into ____________. — How does Smart Cook work? — Food ________ ________ in the cup, then a button ________ ________. The food is cut and ____________, and the oil and salt are added by the machine ____________. 第五部分：书面表达（能力拓展） 八、小作文（20分） 假设你是展览会向导，向外国游客介绍 Super See 或 Smart Cook 中的一种发明。 要求： 1. 60–80词； 2. 包含发明名称、来源国、用途及工作原理； 3. 使用至少3个被动语态句子； 4. 语句通顺，信息完整。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案页】 一、单词 1. invention 2. camera 3. laptop 4. high-speed train 5. super 6. sunglasses 7. mini 8. itself 9. button 10. exhibition 11. guide 12. recipe 13. press 14. hundreds of 15. people who can't see well 二、短语 1. International Exhibition of Inventions 2. look like sunglasses 3. be connected to 4. turn words into sound 5. press this button 6. be cut and fried 7. be added by ... itself 8. take a break from cooking 9. hundreds of dishes 10. help people see well 三、语法规则 1. be; 过去分词(past participle) 2. be; 过去分词 3. 宾语; 过去分词; by 4. 动作执行者(谁做的) 四、被动填空 1. are designed 2. be turned 3. is cut 4. are added 5. are made 五、阅读 (1) Germany (2) can't see well (3) is connected (4) China (5) is cut (6) F (7) T 六、单选 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 七、补全对话 can't see well; is connected; larger; sound; is put; is pressed; fried; itself 八、写作参考范文 Super See is a German invention. It is designed for people who can't see well. A mini-camera is connected to the front of the glasses. Everything is made to look larger and words can be turned into sound. Colour and brightness can also be controlled by users. It really brings convenience to the visually impaired. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $