精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市第二中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

江阴二中高二9月阶段性检测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why did Fred make a call last night? A．To borrow a sleeping bag. B．To invite the man to the gym. C．To get information about somebody. 2．What did the man think of the movie? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Frightening. 3．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．A party. B．A holiday plan. C．A meeting. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the post office. B．In a taxi. C．In a hotel. 5．What does the woman want to do? A．Leave the company. B．Call the manager. C．Apply for a job. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How old is Mary’s mother? A．45 years old. B．50 years old. C．55 years old. 7．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Cook some dishes. B．Buy a cake. C．Buy Chinese dishes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．A couple. C．Friends. 9．What time will the speakers probably arrive at the cinema? A．At 7：00. B．At 7：30. C．At 8：00. 10．Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night? A．At the man’s company. B．At the woman’s house. C．At the gate of the cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What kind of book does the man want? A．A biography. B．A fantasy series. C．An adventure novel. 12．Why does the woman buy books today? A．To complete her paper. B．To prepare a birthday gift. C．To learn more about a great man. 13．Which book series will the woman take? A．Harry Potter. B．The Lord of the Rings. C．The Hunger Games. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is Jenny doing? A．Taking notes. B．Having a rest. C．Preparing for exams. 15．Which exam will Jenny have next week? A．History. B．English. C．Chemistry. 16．How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. 17．What is the man probably going to do next? A．Look at some questions. B．Put on his glasses. C．Turn on the light. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker do? A．He is a TV producer. B．He is a politician. C．He is a scientist. 19．Where did the speaker do the task? A．In a boat. B．At a university. C．At a TV station. 20．Why are the sharks returning? A．There is more food to eat. B．The water quality is better. C．There are fewer people to hunt them. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure, cities are the best place to start. Some cities function as living galleries in themselves through city-wide street art or award- winning architecture. Others offer artistic ways to explore history and culture, from immersive (沉浸式的) exhibitions to forward-thinking initiatives. Budapest Art takes to the streets in the Hungarian capital. Here, city walls act as a canvas for many homegrown and international artists to make their mark, whether through political messages, murals (壁画) or admiration for beloved figures and concepts. Though the art form has now spread well across the city, the Rubik’s cube and Refugee Girl in the Jewish Quarter remain representative works to get you started. Milan Milan’s fashion heritage dates back to its days as an important trading centre, when rich traders would bring luxurious fabrics to the city and develop and improve their business skills in its streets. It’s easy to plan a handcrafted tour taking in contemporary fashion houses, modern art galleries, historic churches and architecture as you go. Copenhagen Design is integrated into the outline of the Danish capital. Copenhagen’s architecture has been awarded many honours over the years, including UNESCO World Capital of Architecture2023. Danish symbol, Arne Jacobsen, was a pioneer of modernist architecture in the city. The spiral (螺旋形的) staircases, Egg and Swan chairs and representative Room 606 at the Radisson Collection Royal Hotel, Copenhagen, were designed by him. Riyadh Saudi Arabia’s largest city has actively positioned itself as a global destination for creative travellers and to this end, it has established the Riyadh Art initiative. The first public art project of its kind in the country, Riyadh Art, aims to transform the city into a gallery without walls through public art festivals and workshops. Visit the capital of Saudi Arabian, Riyadh, in winter and you’ll see the city shine brightly under the lights of Noor Riyadh, the world’s largest light art festival. 1. What can visitors do during the tour to Budapest? A. Appreciate colorful pictures on the city walls. B. Send political messages to beloved figures. C. Create representative works across the city. D. Spread the art form in their hometown. 2. What do Copenhagen and Riyadh have in common? A. They are capital cities. B. They both won awards. C. They have galleries without walls. D. They are famous for ancient architecture. 3. Who are most likely to show interest in the article? A. Traders who sell luxurious fabrics to the city. B. Historians who study contemporary history. C. Librarians who are interested in literature. D. Tourists who prefer a trip focused on culture. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游目的地的情况和特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Here, city walls act as a canvas for many homegrown and international artists to make their mark, whether through political messages, murals (壁画) or admiration for beloved figures and concepts.(在这里，无论是通过政治信息、壁画还是对心爱人物和概念的崇拜，城墙都是许多本土和国际艺术家留下印记的画布)”可知，游客可以在Budapest欣赏城市墙上美丽的壁画。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Design is integrated into the outline of the Danish capital.(设计融入了丹麦首都的轮廓)”和最后一段“Visit the capital of Saudi Arabian, Riyadh, in winter and you’ll see the city shine brightly under the lights of Noor Riyadh, the world’s largest light art festival.(冬天去沙特阿拉伯的首都利雅得，你会看到这座城市在世界上最大的灯光艺术节Noor Riyadh的灯光下闪闪发光)”可知，Copenhagen和Riyadh都是首都。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure, cities are the best place to start. Some cities function as living galleries in themselves through city-wide street art or award- winning architecture. Others offer artistic ways to explore history and culture, from immersive (沉浸式的) exhibitions to forward-thinking initiatives.(对于计划一次以文化为中心的冒险的旅行者来说，城市是最好的起点。一些城市通过城市范围内的街头艺术或获奖建筑，本身就是生活画廊。还有一些以艺术的方式探索历史和文化，从沉浸式的展览到前瞻性的倡议)”可知，最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣的人应该是计划专注文化冒险的游客。故选D。 B At lunchtime recently, Sha Jinyuan, 22, sent a WeChat message to her meal partner, or fandazi, asking, “What to eat?” After her partner replied with “don’t know”, Sha said, “Let’s just go! ” Are these two people friends? No, they are dazi, or activity partners for specific pursuits, such as playing games, taking classes, traveling, or hiking and camping. Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests, rather than developing lasting friendships. Early last month, a study of 1,335 people conducted by China Youth Daily’s social survey center found that72.6% said they had one or more dazi. More than half of them said they go for meals with a dazi, while over 30% seek dazi for sports, travel, learning and playing games. More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children. The survey carried out last month found that young people seek dazi to share similar interests, to accompany them or share costs, expand their social circle, and to motivate, monitor and help one another. Some young people search for dazi because their lives are too fast-paced and their social circles too small. Xu Kun, an expert at the 12355 hotline for youth psychological counseling (咨询) and legal aid in Dalian, said: “Young people enjoy doing things together. With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. “This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about fonning dazi circles,” Xu said. “A dazi relationship not only meets young people’s social needs, but also reduces the basic costs in terms of time, energy and emotion required to keep a close relationship,” Xu added. In this new kind of relationship, less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems. After all, dazi circle is quite different from real friendship, as some experts pointed out. 4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To state a fact. B. To show a conversation. C. To raise a question. D. To introduce the topic. 5. How does the author show us that dazi circle is very popular in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By showing data. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparison. 6. Why do young people seek dazi instead of lasting friendship nowadays? A. Because they have no time to find real friends. B. Because their social circles are too small for them. C. Because dazi requires less responsibility and offers more freedom. D. Because dazi can give them a hand whenever they need help. 7. What will the author talk about next? A. How to turn dazi into real friends. B. What problems dazi circles may bring about. C. Whether this new relationship will last or not. D. Why so many people prefer forming dazi circles. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下流行的“搭子”社交的各种形式和产生这种现象的原因。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests, rather than developing lasting friendships.(“搭子”现在指的是一种新的社会关系，其目的是追求共同的兴趣，而不是发展持久的友谊)”和后文内容可知，第一段以一个对话为引子，引出文本的主要内容，即“搭子”社交。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Early last month, a study of 1,335 people conducted by China Youth Daily’s social survey center found that 72.6% said they had one or more dazi. More than half of them said they go for meals with a dazi, while over 30% seek dazi for sports, travel, learning and playing games. More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children.(上个月初，《中国青年报》社会调查中心对1335人进行的一项调查发现，72.6%的人说他们有一个或多个“搭子”。超过一半的人说他们会和大子一起吃饭，而超过30%的人会为了运动、旅游、学习和玩游戏而找“搭子”。超过20%的人带着大子逛街或带孩子散步)”可知，作者采用列数据的方法说明了“搭子”社交目前非常流行。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about forming dazi circles,(责任和压力少了，两个人相处起来就容易多了。这就是为什么现在的年轻人热衷于组建“搭子”圈)”可知，人们倾向于找“搭子”的原因在于，和传统的朋友关系相比，“搭子”对于责任要求较少，因而压力也较小，相处起来比较轻松。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In this new kind of relationship, less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems. (在这种新的关系中，责任的减少给了人们更多的自由，但也可能导致一些问题)”可知，接下来作者可能会谈到“搭子”社交带来的问题。故选B。 C Whether you are traveling to a different country for business or study, you must always be prepared to experience and overcome cultural differences and language barriers. Here are a couple of tips on how to help bridge the gap between cultures. Every country in the world, old or new, has a rich and storied history. They celebrate their own holidays, cook national dishes, listen to their own styles of music and wear clothes appropriate for their culture. Take some time to learn the history, art and customs of the country you’ll be visiting. Showing your knowledge of the local customs and history will make those around you realize you truly care about their culture. Language are hard to master. You spent years in grade school learning all the grammar and intricacies (复杂) of English. Why not spend more time learning a whole new language — especially when so much of the world speak English already? Even if you can only recite a couple of key phrases, it shows that you’re making the effort to bridge the cultural gap. Unfortunately, no matter how much you research a country or how well you know the language, there will always be some culture shocks and confusion. Words, actions or gestures that are not offensive (冒犯的) to us can be very offensive to someone from another culture. When this occurs, it is important to stay patient. Working through these frustrations together will lead to a smarter and stronger bond between you and your friend from another culture. When I learn a new language, or study the history of a culture I’m unfamiliar with, I think of it as exploring a new world. There are so many things that make each culture unique. You have to be open to trying and learning new things in order to fit in well in another country. Always try to think about how they see things from their cultural perspective. All of this being said, there are so many similarities between people of all nations. We all laugh at the same physical comedy, groan when we have to clean up our pets’ messes and cry when we lose a loved one. After all, we are all humans. 8. What are you supposed to do to show your efforts to fit in? A. Develop an optimistic attitude. B. Do research into the new culture. C. Publicize its unique cultures. D. Clear all the barriers in the way. 9. What does the author think of culture shocks? A. Overwhelming. B. Abstract. C. Depressing. D. Unavoidable. 10. How does the author encourage us to be in paragraph 5? A. Open-minded. B. Suspicious. C. Ambitious. D. Insightful. 11. What is the most suitable title for the article? A. Participating in cultural communication. B. Stepping out of your comfort zone. C. Exposing yourself to different cultures. D. Bridging the Gap between Cultures. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了克服文化差异的几条建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Take some time to learn the history, art and customs of the country you’ll be visiting. Showing your knowledge of the local customs and history will make those around you realize you truly care about their culture.(花点时间了解你要去的国家的历史、艺术和习俗。展示你对当地风俗和历史的了解会让你周围的人意识到你真的关心他们的文化)”可知，为了表明你融入新文化的努力，你应该对新的文化进行研究，故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Unfortunately, no matter how much you research a country or how well you know the language, there will always be some culture shocks and confusion. (不幸地是，无论你对一个国家做了多少研究，或者你对这个国家的语言有多了解，总会有一些文化冲击和困惑)”可知，作者认为文化冲击是不可避免的，故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“You have to be open to trying and learning new things in order to fit in well in another country. Always try to think about how they see things from their cultural perspective.(为了适应另一个国家，你必须乐于尝试和学习新事物。总是试着从他们的文化角度去思考他们是如何看待事物的)”可知，作者鼓励我们要思想开放，故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Here are a couple of tips on how to help bridge the gap between cultures.(这里有一些关于如何帮助跨越文化差异的建议。)”提出话题——帮助跨越消除文化差异的建议，文章第二、三、四、五段依次提出了四条建议，最后一段对全文进行总结，纵观全文，文章都在围绕着如何帮助消除文化差异来展开，所以D项Bridging the Gap between Cultures(消除文化之间的差异)作为文章题目最为合适，故选D项。 D As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.” Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 12. What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A. To reduce stereotypes. B. To meet public demand. C. To cut production costs. D. To encourage competition. 13. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A. Design a product. B. Respond to a survey. C. Work as assistants. D. Take a language test. 14. Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A. They cannot be mass-produced. B. Naming them is a challenging task. C. People assume they are unreliable. D. Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The quality of genderless products. B. The upside of gendering a product. C. The meaning of anthropomorphism. D. The stereotypes of men and women. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了新技术呈现人类特质时人们试图使其去性别化，但性别是人们与物体建立联系的基本方式，且创造无性别物体很难，拟人化或能改变刻板印象。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,’ says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. (斯坦福大学组织行为学副教授阿什利·马丁说：“人们以非常传统的方式对有性别的物品形成刻板印象。”完全去除物品的性别似乎是解决这个问题的简单方法)”可知，人们对有性别的物品存在刻板印象，让新技术无性别化的目的是减少这种刻板印象。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self driving car known as ‘Miuu.’ (在她的研究中，马丁让参与者对数字语音助手和名为‘Miuu’的自动驾驶汽车的男性、女性和无性别版本的喜爱程度进行评分)”可知，参与者被要求对不同版本的产品进行评价，这类似于对调查做出回应。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a ‘he’ or ‘she.’ (马丁的研究还发现，创造无性别对象很困难。例如，如果一个物品的名字听起来是无性别化的，比如Miuu，参与者仍然会给它赋予一个性别——他们会认为Miuu是‘他’或‘她’)”可知，因为性别观念根深蒂固在人们的脑海中，所以即使物品本身试图设计成无性别，人们还是会赋予其性别，这导致创造无性别对象很困难。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) ‘provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.’ (然而，马丁看到了一线希望：她认为拟人化‘提供了改变刻板印象的机会’)”以及后文所举的例子可知，最后一段主要讲了赋予产品性别有积极的一面，即可以通过拟人化改变刻板印象。故选B项。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole. ____16____ The rescue began with a call from a group of photographers who had been visiting the area to photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses. They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds. ____17____ FWHW had been monitoring the area closely and had even offered to deliver water to prevent emergencies like this one — permits from the Forest Service are required for such efforts. Shortly after noon, an urgent message came through: “Help Horse trapped in mud.” Without hesitation, volunteers sprang into action, gathering ropes and enlisting the help of a neighbor. When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers. ____18____ Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother. The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mar rest between attempts. ____19____ Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby. Together, the pair walked off into the forest-safe at last. ____20____ “We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote. They have since notified the Forest Service to address the dangerous condition of the mud hole to prevent future incidents. A. Ultimately, they got her safely out. B. Their heroism showed teamwork works miracles. C. They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare. D. A photographer kept going back into the mud to fix the rope. E. Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again. F. At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap. G. FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在亚利桑那州赫伯-奥弗加德一个危险的泥坑中，经过救援人员的努力，最终成功将它们救出的故事。 【16题详解】 上文“A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole.(在亚利桑那州的赫伯-奥弗加德，一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在一个危险的正在干涸的泥坑中，一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开)”讲述了一匹母马和它的幼崽被困在危险的泥坑中，一场惊心动魄的救援行动就此展开。E选项“Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again.(由于行动迅速，两匹马现在都安全地回到了野外)”承接上文，说明由于救援行动迅速，两匹马最终都安全地回到了野外，与上文一起简要概括了这一新闻事件，构成完整的新闻导语。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds.(他们联系了赫伯野马之友组织，询问观赏马群的最佳地点)”可知，摄影师们联系了赫伯野马之友组织，询问观赏马群的最佳地点。F选项“At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap.(在一个建议的地点，一个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱)”承接上文，说明在赫伯野马之友组织建议的一个地点，一个干涸的水箱变成了一个致命的泥坑陷阱，导致母马和幼崽被困，句中“a suggested site”与上文“the best places to see the herds”相照应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers.(当他们到达时，一对当地夫妇已经在和摄影师们一起开始救援工作了)”以及下文“Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother.(在一个多小时的时间里，他们不知疲倦地工作着，进行救援。小马焦急地在岸边等着，呼唤着它的妈妈)”可知，救援人员到达现场后，开始展开救援工作。C选项“They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare.(他们先救出了幼崽，然后努力营救母马)”承上启下，说明救援人员先救出了幼崽，然后努力营救母马，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mare rest between attempts.(救援人员小心翼翼地工作，让母马在每次尝试之间休息)”介绍了救援人员的救援方式，下文“Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby.(尽管她站得摇摇晃晃，但还是设法站起来，回到了幼崽身边)”说明母马最终被救了出来，回到了幼崽身边。A选项“Ultimately, they got her safely out.(最终，他们把她安全地救了出来)”承上启下，说明救援人员的方法奏效，最终成功将母马救出，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文““We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote.(“我们对这次救援行动中所展现出的沟通、合作和决心深感钦佩。”该组织写道)”是赫伯野马之友组织对救援的评价。G选项“FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses.(赫伯野马之友组织感谢所有参与救援马匹的团队合作)”与下文共同构成组织官方回应，其中“teamwork”与下文的“communication, cooperation”相照应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was a social media addict. I would constantly ____21____ the lives of my friends, which ____22____ me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too — and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to ____23____ social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I ____24____ Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my ____25____: try a year off social media. She responded: “Same here!” And we even made a bet that the loser would ____26____ the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent ____27____ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay. Thus began the “official” ____28____. At first, it was difficult to ____29____ the muscle memory of opening the apps. So every time I couldn’t wait to open one and share my ____30____ thoughts, I would journal instead. Soon, I noticed some ____31____ in how I behaved. On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I ____32____ my phone was to control the music. We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a (n) ____33____ opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice ____34____ from online life. Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I’m pretty ____35____ it won’t be me. 21. A. keep records on B. adapt to C. keep up with D. long for 22. A. guided B. pressured C. reminded D. taught 23. A. ban B. change C. update D. quit 24. A. compared B. mixed C. replaced D. associated 25. A. imagination B. request C. promise D. decision 26. A. show B. cook C. save D. owe 27. A. determination B. motivation C. arrangement D. innovation 28. A. chance B. routine C. challenge D. promotion 29. A. forget B. resist C. follow D. recognize 30. A. burning B. final C. inspiring D. logical 31. A. differences B. habits C. details D. features 32. A. charged B. unlocked C. shared D. answered 33. A. equal B. promising C. incredible D. potential 34. A. break B. lesson C. display D. reward 35. A. afraid B. lucky C. proud D. sure 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者曾是社交媒体成瘾者，总关注朋友动态并频繁发帖。后来她决定戒掉社交软件，还和朋友布里奇特打赌。在戒断过程中，作者起初难以抵抗打开软件的习惯，便用写日记替代，之后行为发生积极改变，更享受当下生活，且坚信自己不会输掉赌约。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去总是频繁关注朋友的生活，这使得我也一直发帖，以此证明我也有社交生活 —— 而这正是问题所在。A. keep records on记录；B. adapt to适应；C. keep up with了解……的最新情况；关注；D. long for渴望。根据上文“I was a social media addict.”推测，作者会关注朋友的生活动态。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去总是频繁关注朋友的生活，这使得我也一直发帖，以此证明我也有社交生活 —— 而这正是问题所在。A. guided指导；B. pressured给……施压，迫使；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教。根据“proving that I had a social life, too”推知，作者关注朋友动态后，为了证明自己有社交生活而被迫频繁发帖。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我在思考如何戒掉社交软件。A. ban禁止；B. change改变；C. update更新；D. quit放弃，戒掉。根据上文“and that was the problem.”推知，作者打算戒掉社交网络。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我看了一个标题为“我用微日记替代社交媒体一年”的视频。A. compared对比；B. mixed混合；C. replaced替代；D. associated联系。根据上文可知作者打算戒掉社交网络，结合“Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.”推知，视频的标题是用微日记代替社交媒体。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻给朋友布里奇特发消息，告诉她我的决定：尝试一年不用社交媒体。A. imagination想象；B. request请求；C. promise承诺；D. decision决定。根据“try a year off social media”可知，“尝试一年不用社交媒体”是作者看完视频后做出的决定。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至打了个赌：输的人要请对方吃寿司，这是一个很好的动力，因为我们俩都太固执，不愿意付钱（请客）。A. show展示；B. cook烹饪；C. save拯救；节省；D. owe欠，应给予。根据“And we even made a bet”推知，打赌的规则是输家请吃饭，即输家“应该给”赢家一顿寿司。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至打了个赌：输的人要请对方吃寿司，这是一个很好的动力，因为我们俩都太固执，不愿意付钱（请客）。A. determination决心；B. motivation动力；C. arrangement安排；D. innovation创新。根据“ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay.”推知，“不想付钱”促使两人努力坚持戒社交软件，赌约成为了动力。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，这场“正式的”挑战开始了。A. chance机会；B. routine日常惯例；C. challenge挑战；D. promotion推广，晋升。根据上文“And we even made a bet”并结合戒掉社交软件成瘾并非易事推知，这是一次有难度的挑战。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，很难抵抗打开软件的肌肉记忆即习惯性动作。A. forget忘记；B. resist抵抗，忍住；C. follow跟随；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I was a social media addict.”可知，因为成瘾，打开软件已成习惯，戒断时需要对抗这个习惯。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以每次我迫不及待想打开软件分享急切的想法时，我就用写日记来替代。A. burning急切的，强烈的；B. final最终的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. logical合乎逻辑的。根据上文“So every time I couldn’t wait to open one”可知，迫不及待想打开软件说明分享的想法很急切。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我注意到自己的行为有了一些变化。A. differences变化，不同；B. habits习惯；C. details细节；D. features特征。根据后文“On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I  12  my phone was to control the music.”可知，5小时车程只开手机控音乐，这体现了变化。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次和朋友开车5小时去纽约，我唯一一次解锁手机是为了调控音乐。A. charged充电；B. unlocked解锁；C. shared分享；D. answered接听。结合常识可知，使用手机前需解锁，后文调控音乐是解锁后的操作。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着经典摇滚乐唱歌，而不是在网上大量分享，这成了一个绝佳的享受当下的机会。A. equal平等的；B. promising有前途的；C. incredible极好的，难以置信的；D. potential潜在的。根据“to enjoy the present.”可知，与网上分享相比，唱歌是享受当下的一个好机会。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这段时间是脱离网络生活的一段美好休息。A. break休息，暂停；B. lesson教训，课；C. display展示；D. reward奖励。结合上文作者忙于在社交网络上查看朋友的最新动态并结合此处“ from online life.”可知，暂时脱离网络生活对作者而言是放松的休息。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里奇特和我还在竞争谁要请寿司，但我很确定输的不会是我。A. afraid害怕的；B. lucky幸运的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure确定的。根据“Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner”和表示转折的but可知，作者非常确定自己不会输，因此不会是请吃寿司的人。故选D。 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As trains thunder across the tracks like lightning, few people pause to think of the silent sentinels (守卫者) ____36____ (defend) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68 kilometers of railway, much of which cuts through the barren (贫瘠的) Gobi Desert. These devoted railway workers, who ____37____ (brave) face sandstorms and intense heat, carry on day and night. They light lamps against the wind and inspect every inch of the rail carefully ____38____ (ensure) safe and smooth journeys. ____39____ once relied on ropes and muscle has developed into a mechanized (机械化) maintenance force now — sweat and steel work together constructing a modern Silk Road across the wilderness, ____40____ its reach extending beyond regional boundaries. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Xinjiang’s railways ____41____ (progress) rapidly under the strong and targeted ____42____ (guide) of national railway development strategies. By late 2024, the region’s operating length had doubled, growing from 4,914.2 kilometers in 2012 to 9,525.68 kilometers — ____43____ 93.84 percent increase. Xinjiang now has the world’s first desert railway loop (环线) around the Tarim Basin and a northern loop encircling the Junggar Basin, both of ____44____ have become vital lifelines for promoting ____45____ (strong) ethnic unity, faster regional development, and broader connectivity under the Belt and Road Initiative. 【答案】36. defending 37. bravely 38. to ensure 39. What 40. with 41. have progressed 42. guidance 43. a 44. which 45. stronger 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国新疆维吾尔自治区铁路的发展历程和现状，以及铁路工人在保障铁路安全中所扮演的重要角色。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当火车如闪电般呼啸着穿过铁轨时，很少有人会停下来想一想那些默默守护着新疆维吾尔自治区9525.68公里铁路的守卫者，其中大部分铁路穿越了贫瘠的戈壁沙漠。分析句子结构可知，“(defend) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68 kilometers of railway”作后置定语，defend(保护)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“silent sentinels”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些忠诚的铁路工人勇敢地面对沙尘暴和酷热，日夜不停地工作。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词face，bravely，意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们迎风点灯，仔细检查铁轨的每一寸，以确保旅途安全顺畅。分析句子结构可知，“(ensure) safe and smooth journeys”是“They light lamps against the wind and inspect every inch of the rail carefully”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：曾经依赖绳索和体力的工作现在已经发展成机械化的维护力量——汗水和钢铁共同在荒野中构建了一条现代丝绸之路，其影响范围超越了地区界限。分析句子结构可知，“_____ once relied on ropes and muscle”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：曾经依赖绳索和体力的工作现在已经发展成机械化的维护力量——汗水和钢铁共同在荒野中构建了一条现代丝绸之路，其影响范围超越了地区界限。“_____ its reach extending beyond regional boundaries”作伴随状语，结合现在分词“extending”，这里应用介词with构成with复合结构作状语。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自中华人民共和国成立以来，新疆铁路在国家铁路发展战略的有力指导和针对性指导下取得了快速发展。progress(进步)是主句谓语动词，与主语“railways”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以应为have progressed。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：自中华人民共和国成立以来，新疆铁路在国家铁路发展战略的有力指导和针对性指导下取得了快速发展。此空应填名词作介词under的宾语，guidance，意为“指导”，不可数名词，符合语境。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：截至2024年底，该地区运营里程翻了一番，从2012年的4914.2公里增长到9525.68公里，增长了93.84%。increase是可数名词单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词限定，因数词“93.84”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：新疆现已建成世界首条环塔里木盆地的沙漠铁路环线，以及北疆环准噶尔盆地铁路网，这两大交通动脉已成为促进民族更紧密团结、区域更快速发展、推动“一带一路”更广泛互联互通的重要生命线。“both of _____ have become vital lifelines”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the world’s first desert railway loop (环线) around the Tarim Basin and a northern loop encircling the Junggar Basin”，指物，关系词将其代入非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：新疆现已建成世界首条环塔里木盆地沙漠铁路环线，以及北疆环准噶尔盆地铁路网，这两大交通动脉已成为促进民族更紧密团结、区域更快速发展、推动“一带一路”更广泛互联互通的重要生命线。这里形容词strong作定语，结合其后并列部分“faster regional development”和“broader connectivity”可知，表示“促进民族更紧密团结”，用形容词比较级stronger作定语。 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 46. We ________ (hope) that you would come, but you didn’t. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had hoped 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们本希望你会来，但你没有来。didn’t为一般过去时，hope发生在didn’t之前，表示过去未曾实现的愿望或希望，应用过去完成时had hoped，构成“had hoped that...”结构，意为“原本希望……”。 47. It was, perhaps, one of the most ________ (memory) experiences of my life in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】memorable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这也许是我在中国生活中最难忘的经历之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，空处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词experiences，memory是名词，其形容词形式是memorable，表示“难忘的、值得纪念的”，与空格前的most构成最高级。 48. The team got a ________ (drama) victory in the last minute of the game. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该队在比赛的最后一分钟取得了戏剧性的胜利。形容词dramatic意为“戏剧性的”，修饰名词victory，作定语。故填dramatic。 49. She ________ (accuse) of knowingly making a false statement to the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was accused 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她被指控故意向警方作虚假陈述。此处作谓语动词，主语为she，为单数，与accuse之间为被动关系，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was accused。 50. After hours of ________ (persuade), they agreed to abandon the risky plan. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】persuasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过几个小时的劝说，他们同意放弃这个冒险的计划。空处位于介词of之后，应填所给词的名词形式，persuasion“说服，劝说”是抽象名词，不可数。故填persuasion。 51. To my ________ (amuse), he couldn’t get the door open. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amusement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：使我感到好笑的是，他打不开门。根据句意和所给动词amuse以及空格前的介词to分析句子可知，空格处应该填入amuse的名词形式amusement作介词to的宾语，构成固定短语to one’s amusement“令某人感到好笑的是”。故填amusement。 52. He then proceeded ________ (explain) it in more detail. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：随后他接着更详细地解释这件事。proceed to do“继续做某事”是固定搭配，空处用不定式to explain作宾语。 53. A ________ (comprehend) study of the decoration company is very important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comprehensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这家装饰公司做全面的研究十分重要。修饰名词study用提示词的形容词形式comprehensive，意为“全面的”。 54. We are faced with two apparently ________ (contradict) statements. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们面临着两种明显相互矛盾的陈述。修饰其后名词要用形容词。contradictory“不一致的；矛盾的”为形容词。故填contradictory。 55. The ______（participate）are required to perform English programmes in 10 minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】participants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：参与者被要求在十分钟内表演英语节目。空在句首作主语，要将动词participate变为名词participants (参与者)。be动词是are，名词要变为复数形式。故填participants。 第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 到昨天晚上，火势已经蔓延到十五楼了。(extend) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By last night, the fire had extended to the 15th floor. 【解析】 【详解】时间状语“到昨天晚上”译为by last night，主语“火势”译为the fire，谓语“蔓延”用动词extend，表示过去某个时间点已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时had extended，“到15楼”译为to the 15th floor。 57. 一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现Coubertin的梦想。(diverse, effort) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertin’s dream. 【解析】 【详解】时间状语“一个多世纪以来”表达为for over a century，主语“来自不同背景的人们”表达为people from diverse backgrounds，“共同努力”用make joint efforts，句子陈述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，“帮助实现Coubertin的梦想”作目的状语，表达为to help realize Coubertin’s dream。 58. 我轻松自信地跑着比赛，尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。(even though) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits were being tested like never before. 【解析】 【详解】本句是包含让步状语从句的复合句；主句主语是I，主句陈述过去的事实，谓语“跑”用动词run的过去式ran，宾语“比赛”用the race，“轻松自信的”表达为relaxed and confident，为形容词作状语，表示主语的状态；表示“尽管”用even though引导让步状语从句，从句主语“自己的极限”表达为my limits，“考验”用test，和主语是被动关系，且陈述过去某段时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用were，“前所未有地”用like never before。 59. 换言之，它试图说服人们去购买一种产品或服务。(in other words， persuade) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In other words, it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service. 【解析】 【详解】句子为简单句，“换言之”应用固定短语in other words，作状语，句首单词首字母大写；主语“它”为it，“试图说服某人做某事”用try to persuade sb. to do sth.，描述一般性动作，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用try的第三人称单数形式tries；“人们”译为people；“购买一种产品或服务”译为buy a product or service。 60. 致力于他的工作，他几乎没有时间陪伴家人。(commit；hardly) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Committed to his work, he hardly had time to accompany his family. 【解析】 【详解】“致力于他的工作”是原因状语，“致力于”用形容词短语committed to，宾语“他的工作”用his work；“他几乎没有时间陪伴家人”是句子主干，主语“他”译为he，谓语部分“几乎没有”译为hardly had，宾语“时间”译为time，“陪伴家人”作后置定语，译为不定式短语to accompany his family。 第三部分 读后续写（共25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were! The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。 2.续写线索：指导——积极——献礼——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/delighted ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (固定短语not only…but (also)和强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江阴二中高二9月阶段性检测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why did Fred make a call last night? A．To borrow a sleeping bag. B．To invite the man to the gym. C．To get information about somebody. 2．What did the man think of the movie? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Frightening. 3．What are the speakers probably talking about? A．A party. B．A holiday plan. C．A meeting. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the post office. B．In a taxi. C．In a hotel. 5．What does the woman want to do? A．Leave the company. B．Call the manager. C．Apply for a job. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How old is Mary’s mother? A．45 years old. B．50 years old. C．55 years old. 7．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Cook some dishes. B．Buy a cake. C．Buy Chinese dishes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．A couple. C．Friends. 9．What time will the speakers probably arrive at the cinema? A．At 7：00. B．At 7：30. C．At 8：00. 10．Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night? A．At the man’s company. B．At the woman’s house. C．At the gate of the cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What kind of book does the man want? A．A biography. B．A fantasy series. C．An adventure novel. 12．Why does the woman buy books today? A．To complete her paper. B．To prepare a birthday gift. C．To learn more about a great man. 13．Which book series will the woman take? A．Harry Potter. B．The Lord of the Rings. C．The Hunger Games. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is Jenny doing? A．Taking notes. B．Having a rest. C．Preparing for exams. 15．Which exam will Jenny have next week? A．History. B．English. C．Chemistry. 16．How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car. 17．What is the man probably going to do next? A．Look at some questions. B．Put on his glasses. C．Turn on the light. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker do? A．He is a TV producer. B．He is a politician. C．He is a scientist. 19．Where did the speaker do the task? A．In a boat. B．At a university. C．At a TV station. 20．Why are the sharks returning? A．There is more food to eat. B．The water quality is better. C．There are fewer people to hunt them. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure, cities are the best place to start. Some cities function as living galleries in themselves through city-wide street art or award- winning architecture. Others offer artistic ways to explore history and culture, from immersive (沉浸式的) exhibitions to forward-thinking initiatives. Budapest Art takes to the streets in the Hungarian capital. Here, city walls act as a canvas for many homegrown and international artists to make their mark, whether through political messages, murals (壁画) or admiration for beloved figures and concepts. Though the art form has now spread well across the city, the Rubik’s cube and Refugee Girl in the Jewish Quarter remain representative works to get you started. Milan Milan’s fashion heritage dates back to its days as an important trading centre, when rich traders would bring luxurious fabrics to the city and develop and improve their business skills in its streets. It’s easy to plan a handcrafted tour taking in contemporary fashion houses, modern art galleries, historic churches and architecture as you go. Copenhagen Design is integrated into the outline of the Danish capital. Copenhagen’s architecture has been awarded many honours over the years, including UNESCO World Capital of Architecture2023. Danish symbol, Arne Jacobsen, was a pioneer of modernist architecture in the city. The spiral (螺旋形的) staircases, Egg and Swan chairs and representative Room 606 at the Radisson Collection Royal Hotel, Copenhagen, were designed by him. Riyadh Saudi Arabia’s largest city has actively positioned itself as a global destination for creative travellers and to this end, it has established the Riyadh Art initiative. The first public art project of its kind in the country, Riyadh Art, aims to transform the city into a gallery without walls through public art festivals and workshops. Visit the capital of Saudi Arabian, Riyadh, in winter and you’ll see the city shine brightly under the lights of Noor Riyadh, the world’s largest light art festival. 1. What can visitors do during the tour to Budapest? A. Appreciate colorful pictures on the city walls. B. Send political messages to beloved figures. C. Create representative works across the city. D. Spread the art form in their hometown. 2. What do Copenhagen and Riyadh have in common? A. They are capital cities. B. They both won awards. C. They have galleries without walls. D. They are famous for ancient architecture. 3. Who are most likely to show interest in the article? A. Traders who sell luxurious fabrics to the city. B. Historians who study contemporary history. C. Librarians who are interested in literature. D. Tourists who prefer a trip focused on culture. B At lunchtime recently, Sha Jinyuan, 22, sent a WeChat message to her meal partner, or fandazi, asking, “What to eat?” After her partner replied with “don’t know”, Sha said, “Let’s just go! ” Are these two people friends? No, they are dazi, or activity partners for specific pursuits, such as playing games, taking classes, traveling, or hiking and camping. Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests, rather than developing lasting friendships. Early last month, a study of 1,335 people conducted by China Youth Daily’s social survey center found that72.6% said they had one or more dazi. More than half of them said they go for meals with a dazi, while over 30% seek dazi for sports, travel, learning and playing games. More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children. The survey carried out last month found that young people seek dazi to share similar interests, to accompany them or share costs, expand their social circle, and to motivate, monitor and help one another. Some young people search for dazi because their lives are too fast-paced and their social circles too small. Xu Kun, an expert at the 12355 hotline for youth psychological counseling (咨询) and legal aid in Dalian, said: “Young people enjoy doing things together. With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along more easily. “This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about fonning dazi circles,” Xu said. “A dazi relationship not only meets young people’s social needs, but also reduces the basic costs in terms of time, energy and emotion required to keep a close relationship,” Xu added. In this new kind of relationship, less responsibility gives people more freedom, but may also cause some problems. After all, dazi circle is quite different from real friendship, as some experts pointed out. 4. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To state a fact. B. To show a conversation. C. To raise a question. D. To introduce the topic. 5. How does the author show us that dazi circle is very popular in paragraph 3? A. By telling stories. B. By showing data. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparison. 6. Why do young people seek dazi instead of lasting friendship nowadays? A. Because they have no time to find real friends. B. Because their social circles are too small for them. C. Because dazi requires less responsibility and offers more freedom. D. Because dazi can give them a hand whenever they need help. 7. What will the author talk about next? A. How to turn dazi into real friends. B. What problems dazi circles may bring about. C. Whether this new relationship will last or not. D. Why so many people prefer forming dazi circles. C Whether you are traveling to a different country for business or study, you must always be prepared to experience and overcome cultural differences and language barriers. Here are a couple of tips on how to help bridge the gap between cultures. Every country in the world, old or new, has a rich and storied history. They celebrate their own holidays, cook national dishes, listen to their own styles of music and wear clothes appropriate for their culture. Take some time to learn the history, art and customs of the country you’ll be visiting. Showing your knowledge of the local customs and history will make those around you realize you truly care about their culture. Language are hard to master. You spent years in grade school learning all the grammar and intricacies (复杂) of English. Why not spend more time learning a whole new language — especially when so much of the world speak English already? Even if you can only recite a couple of key phrases, it shows that you’re making the effort to bridge the cultural gap. Unfortunately, no matter how much you research a country or how well you know the language, there will always be some culture shocks and confusion. Words, actions or gestures that are not offensive (冒犯的) to us can be very offensive to someone from another culture. When this occurs, it is important to stay patient. Working through these frustrations together will lead to a smarter and stronger bond between you and your friend from another culture. When I learn a new language, or study the history of a culture I’m unfamiliar with, I think of it as exploring a new world. There are so many things that make each culture unique. You have to be open to trying and learning new things in order to fit in well in another country. Always try to think about how they see things from their cultural perspective. All of this being said, there are so many similarities between people of all nations. We all laugh at the same physical comedy, groan when we have to clean up our pets’ messes and cry when we lose a loved one. After all, we are all humans. 8. What are you supposed to do to show your efforts to fit in? A. Develop an optimistic attitude. B. Do research into the new culture. C. Publicize its unique cultures. D. Clear all the barriers in the way. 9. What does the author think of culture shocks? A. Overwhelming. B. Abstract. C. Depressing. D. Unavoidable. 10. How does the author encourage us to be in paragraph 5? A. Open-minded. B. Suspicious. C. Ambitious. D. Insightful. 11. What is the most suitable title for the article? A. Participating in cultural communication. B. Stepping out of your comfort zone. C. Exposing yourself to different cultures. D. Bridging the Gap between Cultures. D As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects, particularly those designed with human characteristics. In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices. While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu was a “he” or “she.” Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance. 12. What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless? A. To reduce stereotypes. B. To meet public demand. C. To cut production costs. D. To encourage competition. 13. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study? A. Design a product. B. Respond to a survey. C. Work as assistants. D. Take a language test. 14. Why is it difficult to create genderless objects? A. They cannot be mass-produced. B. Naming them is a challenging task. C. People assume they are unreliable. D. Gender is rooted in people’s mind. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The quality of genderless products. B. The upside of gendering a product. C. The meaning of anthropomorphism. D. The stereotypes of men and women. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A heart-stopping rescue mission unfolded in Herber-Overgaard, Arizona, when a mare (母马) and her baby became trapped in a dangerously drying mud hole. ____16____ The rescue began with a call from a group of photographers who had been visiting the area to photograph the famous Heber Wild Horses. They contacted Friends of the Heber Wild Horses (FWHW) for guidance on the best places to see the herds. ____17____ FWHW had been monitoring the area closely and had even offered to deliver water to prevent emergencies like this one — permits from the Forest Service are required for such efforts. Shortly after noon, an urgent message came through: “Help Horse trapped in mud.” Without hesitation, volunteers sprang into action, gathering ropes and enlisting the help of a neighbor. When they arrived, a local couple were already working alongside the photographers. ____18____ Over the course of more than an hour, they worked tirelessly to do the saving job. The baby horse waited anxiously on the bank, calling out to her mother. The rescue team worked cautiously, letting the mar rest between attempts. ____19____ Although shaky on her feet, she managed to stand and rejoin her baby. Together, the pair walked off into the forest-safe at last. ____20____ “We deeply admire the level of communication, cooperation, and determination that went into this rescue.” the organization wrote. They have since notified the Forest Service to address the dangerous condition of the mud hole to prevent future incidents. A. Ultimately, they got her safely out. B. Their heroism showed teamwork works miracles. C. They freed the baby first, then worked to rescue the mare. D. A photographer kept going back into the mud to fix the rope. E. Thanks to quick action, both horses are now safely wild again. F. At a suggested site, a dried tank had become a deadly mud trap. G. FWHW thanked everyone for the teamwork that saved the horses. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was a social media addict. I would constantly ____21____ the lives of my friends, which ____22____ me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too — and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to ____23____ social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I ____24____ Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my ____25____: try a year off social media. She responded: “Same here!” And we even made a bet that the loser would ____26____ the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent ____27____ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay. Thus began the “official” ____28____. At first, it was difficult to ____29____ the muscle memory of opening the apps. So every time I couldn’t wait to open one and share my ____30____ thoughts, I would journal instead. Soon, I noticed some ____31____ in how I behaved. On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I ____32____ my phone was to control the music. We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a (n) ____33____ opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice ____34____ from online life. Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I’m pretty ____35____ it won’t be me. 21. A. keep records on B. adapt to C. keep up with D. long for 22. A. guided B. pressured C. reminded D. taught 23. A. ban B. change C. update D. quit 24. A. compared B. mixed C. replaced D. associated 25. A. imagination B. request C. promise D. decision 26. A. show B. cook C. save D. owe 27. A. determination B. motivation C. arrangement D. innovation 28. A. chance B. routine C. challenge D. promotion 29. A. forget B. resist C. follow D. recognize 30. A. burning B. final C. inspiring D. logical 31. A. differences B. habits C. details D. features 32. A. charged B. unlocked C. shared D. answered 33. A. equal B. promising C. incredible D. potential 34. A. break B. lesson C. display D. reward 35. A. afraid B. lucky C. proud D. sure 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As trains thunder across the tracks like lightning, few people pause to think of the silent sentinels (守卫者) ____36____ (defend) Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region’s 9,525.68 kilometers of railway, much of which cuts through the barren (贫瘠的) Gobi Desert. These devoted railway workers, who ____37____ (brave) face sandstorms and intense heat, carry on day and night. They light lamps against the wind and inspect every inch of the rail carefully ____38____ (ensure) safe and smooth journeys. ____39____ once relied on ropes and muscle has developed into a mechanized (机械化) maintenance force now — sweat and steel work together constructing a modern Silk Road across the wilderness, ____40____ its reach extending beyond regional boundaries. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Xinjiang’s railways ____41____ (progress) rapidly under the strong and targeted ____42____ (guide) of national railway development strategies. By late 2024, the region’s operating length had doubled, growing from 4,914.2 kilometers in 2012 to 9,525.68 kilometers — ____43____ 93.84 percent increase. Xinjiang now has the world’s first desert railway loop (环线) around the Tarim Basin and a northern loop encircling the Junggar Basin, both of ____44____ have become vital lifelines for promoting ____45____ (strong) ethnic unity, faster regional development, and broader connectivity under the Belt and Road Initiative. 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 46. We ________ (hope) that you would come, but you didn’t. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. It was, perhaps, one of the most ________ (memory) experiences of my life in China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The team got a ________ (drama) victory in the last minute of the game. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. She ________ (accuse) of knowingly making a false statement to the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. After hours of ________ (persuade), they agreed to abandon the risky plan. （所给词的适当形式填空） 51. To my ________ (amuse), he couldn’t get the door open. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. He then proceeded ________ (explain) it in more detail. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. A ________ (comprehend) study of the decoration company is very important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. We are faced with two apparently ________ (contradict) statements. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. The ______（participate）are required to perform English programmes in 10 minutes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 到昨天晚上，火势已经蔓延到十五楼了。(extend) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 57. 一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现Coubertin的梦想。(diverse, effort) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 58. 我轻松自信地跑着比赛，尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。(even though) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 59. 换言之，它试图说服人们去购买一种产品或服务。(in other words， persuade) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 60. 致力于他的工作，他几乎没有时间陪伴家人。(commit；hardly) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 读后续写（共25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $