Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单词学案 html 动画-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

null 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单词学案（教师版） 一、词性转换（写出各单词的重要词性变化） 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服 → persuasion (n. 劝说；说服力) → persuasive (adj. 有说服力的) → persuasively (adv. 有说服力地) 2. switch v.(使)转换；交换 n. 开关；转换器 → switchable (adj. 可切换的) → switching (n. 切换；转换) 3. distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 → distance (n. 距离) 4. secure adj. 安全的；可靠的 vt. 获得；保护 → security (n. 安全；保护措施) → securely (adv. 安全地；牢固地) 5. automatic adj. 自动的 → automatically (adv. 自动地；无意识地) → automation (n. 自动化) 6. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的 → efficiently (adv. 有效地) → efficiency (n. 效率) 7. instant adj. 立即的；速溶的 n. 瞬间 → instantly (adv. 立即；马上) 8. constant adj. 不断的；重复的 → constantly (adv. 始终；一直) → constancy (n. 恒定；持久) 9. potential adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力 → potentially (adv. 潜在地) → potentiality (n. 潜力) 10. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 → relevance (n. 关联；贴切) → relevantly (adv. 贴切地) 11. available adj. 可获得的；有空的 → availability (n. 可用性；有效性) → avail (v. 利用（avail oneself of）) 12. combine v.(使)结合；混合 → combination (n. 结合(体)；联合(体)) → combined (adj. 结合的) 13. predict vt. 预测；预言 → prediction (n. 预测；预言) → predictive (adj. 预言性的) → predictable (adj. 可预测的) 14. forecast vt.&n. 预测；预报 → forecaster (n. 预报员) → forecasting (n. 预测（工作）) 15. oppose vt. 反对；抵制 → opposed (adj. 反对的) → opposition (n. 反对) → opposite (adj. 对面的；相反的) 16. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 → absent (adj. 缺席的；不在的) 17. advocate vt.&n. 提倡；支持；拥护（者） → advocacy (n. 拥护；主张) 18. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性 → emphasize (vt. 强调) → emphatic (adj. 坚决的；着力强调的) 19. resist v. 抵制；抵抗 → resistance (n. 抵制；反对) → resistant (adj. 抵制的) 20. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的 → accurately (adv. 精确地) → accuracy (n. 准确；精确) 二、重点单词精讲 1. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. 劝说；说服 词性转换：persuasion n. 劝说；说服力/persuasive adj. 有说服力的/persuasively adv. 有说服力地/persuadable adj. 易被说服的/persuader n. 劝说者 搭配：persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事；persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人去做某事（不定式结构）；persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事；persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事 例句：He persuaded me to join the club. 他说服我加入了俱乐部。 【语法填空】 ① Her smile persuaded me _______of_______her honesty. ② The doctor persuaded my father _______to_______give up smoking. ③ We finally persuaded him ______out_______of dropping out of school. ④ She argued __persuasively__ (persuade) for the new reading plan. ⑤ His ___persuasive___ (persuade) speech won over most of the audience. ⑥ A skilled ___persuader____ (persuade) can read people's needs and win them over. ⑦ The funny advertisement persuaded him ______into______buying a phone he did not really need. ⑧ After much ___persuasion___ (persuade), she finally agreed to join the volunteer project. ⑨ 【真题句】（2020·北京卷·语法填空）She ___persuaded____ (persuade) me to join the poetry club and lit in me a fire for literature. ⑩ 【真题句】（2023·新高考I卷·完形填空）Young audiences are easily __persuadable___ (persuade) when a story truly touches their hearts. 【语块翻译】 ⑪ 他说服我加入了志愿服务俱乐部。 → He ______persuaded me to join______ the volunteer club. 【句子翻译】 ⑫ 汉译英：他用了整整一个下午说服我加入俱乐部。 → He spent a whole afternoon persuading me to join the club. ⑬ 英译汉：She was persuaded to accept the job offer. → 她被说服接受了这份工作邀请。 2. switch /swɪtʃ/ vi.&vt. (使)转换；交换；转变 n. 开关；转换器 词性转换：switchable adj. 可切换的/switching n. 切换；转换 搭配：switch on/off sth. 开/关（电灯、机器等）；switch to sth. 转换到；切换到（另一事物）；switch from...to... sth. 从……切换到……；由……换成…… 例句：Please switch off the lights before you leave the lab. 离开实验室前请把灯关掉。 【语法填空】 ① You can switch the light _______on_______when it gets dark. ② You can switch the TV ______off_______when you leave the classroom. ③ The display is ___switchable___ (switch) between day and night modes. ④ He switched ______from______reading paper books _______to_______listening to audiobooks. ⑤ Frequent ___switching____ (switch) of tasks lowers our work efficiency. ⑥ After the last passenger stepped off the bus, the driver ____switched____ (switch) off the engine and began his inspection. ⑦ 【真题句】（2016·全国I卷·语法填空）The nursery team ____switches____ (switch) him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum. 【语块翻译】 ⑧ 请在上课前把投影仪打开。 → Please ___________switch on____________ the projector before class. 【句子翻译】 ⑨ 汉译英：我们可以把客厅的灯切换到暖光模式。 → We can switch the living-room light to a warm mode. ⑩ 英译汉：He switched to a healthier diet last year. → 他去年转成了更健康的饮食。 3. distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的 词性转换：distance n. 距离 搭配：be distant from sth. 离……遥远；in the distance 在远处；the distance between A and B 与 B 之间的距离；at a distance 隔开一段距离；从远处 例句：The village is distant from the city. 那个村庄离城市很远。 【语法填空】 ① Standing on the hill, we saw a light _______in_______the distance. ② What is the distance ____between_____the earth and the moon? ③ The star is distant ______from______the earth by many light-years. ④ We watched the fireworks _______at_______a distance from the bridge. ⑤ The school is within walking ____distance____ (distant) of my home. 【语块翻译】 ⑥ 那个小村庄离最近的城镇有数英里远。 → The small village is __________distant from__________ the nearest town by several miles. 【句子翻译】 ⑦ 汉译英：我家离学校步行可达。 → My home is within walking distance of the school. ⑧ 英译汉：He heard a distant sound of thunder. → 他听到了远处雷声。 4. secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安全的；可靠的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护 词性转换：security n. 安全；保护措施/securely adv. 安全地；牢固地/insecure adj. 不安全的/insecurity n. 不安全；无保障 搭配：secure sth. against sth. 保护……免受……；secure a place/job 获得；赢得（工作、席位等）；feel secure 感到安全；感到安心 例句：Make sure the door is secure before you leave the house. 出门前务必确认门已关牢锁好。 【语法填空】 ① The files were ____securely____ (secure) stored in the cloud. ② They felt ____insecure____ (secure) about their future after hearing the bad news. ③ 【真题句】（2025·浙江卷·完形填空）He ____secured_____ (secure) a position in the company after a series of interviews. ④ The young workers' growing ___insecurity___ (secure) made them eager to change jobs. ⑤ Online banking depends on strong ____security____ (secure) systems to protect users' money. ⑥ Citizens are urged to secure their personal data ____against_____theft before using public Wi-Fi. 【语块翻译】 ⑦ 求职数月后，他终于在老家获得了一份稳定的工作。 → After months of job hunting, he finally ______secured a stable job______ in his hometown. 【句子翻译】 ⑧ 汉译英：民众被敦促在使用公共 Wi-Fi 前保护好个人数据。 → Citizens are urged to secure their personal data before using public Wi-Fi. ⑨ 英译汉：The building is secure against strong winds. → 这栋建筑能抵御强风，十分牢固。 5. automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj. 自动的 词性转换：automatically adv. 自动地；无意识地/automation n. 自动化 搭配：an automatic door 自动门 例句：The automatic door opened as soon as I walked up to it. 我一走近，自动门就开了。 【语法填空】 ① Home ___automation___ (automatic) saves both time and energy. ② The purifier starts _automatically__ (automatic) when the air turns bad. 【语块翻译】 ③ 这家超市上个月安装了自动门。 → The supermarket installed ________automatic doors_________ last month. ④ 图书馆的大门是全自动的，人一靠近就会打开。 → The library gates are ________fully automatic_________ and open by themselves when people get close. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：这家工厂实现了生产自动化。 → The factory has achieved production automation. 6. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的；有功效的 词性转换：efficiently adv. 有效地/efficiency n. 效率/inefficient adj. 效率低的/inefficiency n. 低效；无效率 搭配：an efficient way to do sth. 做某事的高效方式；improve efficiency 提高效率 例句：Computers are efficient tools that help us finish our work much faster. 电脑是高效的工具，能帮我们更快完成工作。 【语法填空】 ① The new engine runs __efficiently___ (efficient) and saves a lot of fuel. ② We should take steps to improve ___efficiency___ (efficient) in the office. ③ We must reduce __inefficiency__ (efficient) in the production line to cut costs. ④ The old heating system was __inefficient___ (efficient) and wasted a lot of energy. 【语块翻译】 ⑤ 这台机器运转高效。 → This machine works in an _________efficient way__________. 【句子翻译】 ⑥ 汉译英：提高效率是我们今年的目标。 → Improving efficiency is our goal this year. ⑦ 英译汉：The new system is highly efficient. → 新系统效率很高。 7. instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n.&adj. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 词性转换：instantly adv. 立即；马上 搭配：in an instant 立刻；瞬间；the instant (that)... 一……就……；instant noodles / coffee 速食面；速溶咖啡；for an instant 片刻；一瞬间 例句：The instant she saw the message, she called me. 她一看到信息就给我打了电话。 【语法填空】 ① ______For_______ an instant, I thought she would burst into tears. ② The medicine gave relief _______in_______ an instant, and the pain soon disappeared. ③ He recognized me ___instantly____ (instant), though we had been apart for ten years. 【语块翻译】 ④ 成绩一出来，她就立刻查了手机。 → __________The instant___________ the results came out, she checked her phone at once. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：他一听到这个消息就动身去了机场。 → The instant he heard the news, he set off for the airport. ⑥ 英译汉：You can buy instant noodles and instant coffee in that shop. → 在那家商店你能买到方便面和速溶咖啡。 8. constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数 词性转换：constantly adv. 始终；一直/constancy n. 恒定 搭配：constant change 不断的变化；a constant stream of sth. 源源不断的…… 例句：The machine makes a constant noise. 机器发出持续不断的噪音。 【语法填空】 ① Her ___constancy____ (constant) in study impressed the teacher. ② A constant stream _______of_______ tourists visits the old town every summer. ③ The situation is ___constantly___ (constant) changing and hard to predict. 【语块翻译】 ④ 他每天收到源源不断的新信息。 → He receives a _______constant stream of_______ new information every day. ⑤ 现代技术的不断变化影响着我们的生活。 → The ________constant change_________ in modern technology affects our lives. ⑥ 技术在不断变化，所以我们必须不断学习新技能。 → Technology is ______constantly changing_______, so we must keep learning new skills. 9. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性 词性转换：potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地/potentiality n. 潜力 搭配：have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力；have potential for sth. 在某方面有潜力 例句：She has great potential in music and painting. 她在音乐和绘画方面潜力很大。 【语法填空】 ① The coastal city has great potential ______for_______tourism. ② She has the potential _______to_______become a great scientist. ③ This idea is __potentially___ (potential) useful for our project. ④ Scientists study the __potentiality__ (potential) of the new material. 【语块翻译】 ⑤ 老师们相信每个孩子在某方面都有成功的潜力。 → Teachers believe that every child has _____potential for success______ in some area. 【句子翻译】 ⑥ 汉译英：这项技术有潜在的风险。 → This technology has potential risks. ⑦ 英译汉：The project has great potential to change our daily lives. → 这个项目有改变我们日常生活的巨大潜力。 10. relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的；有意义的 词性转换：relevance n. 关联；贴切/relevantly adv. 贴切地/irrelevant adj. 无关的；不相关的 搭配：be relevant to sth. 与……有关；relevant information 相关的信息 例句：This fact is relevant to the case. 这个事实与案件有关。 【语法填空】 ① These documents are relevant _______to_______the court case. ② The ___relevance____ (relevant) of the topic to our lives is clear. ③ The question was ___relevantly___ (relevant) answered by the student. ④ Please delete any ___irrelevant___ (relevant) details from your essay. 【语块翻译】 ⑤ 你所说的与本次讨论有关。 → What you said is ___relevant to the discussion___. 【句子翻译】 ⑥ 汉译英：这个例子与主题无关。 → This example is not relevant to the topic. ⑦ 英译汉：Please keep your answer relevant to the topic. → 请让你的回答紧扣主题。 11. available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 词性转换：availability n. 可用性；有效性/avail v. 利用 搭配：be available to sb. 对……可用；可供……使用；be available for sth. 可用来做某事 例句：The book you want is available online for free. 你想要的那本书在网上可以免费读到。 【语法填空】 ① The library is available _______to_______all local residents. ② We should _____avail______ (available) ourselves of the chance to learn. ③ The __availability__ (available) of clean water is limited in the area. ④ The meeting room is available ______for_______group discussions every afternoon. 【语块翻译】 ⑤ 这项服务对所有学生免费开放。 → This service is available to all students for free. 【句子翻译】 ⑥ 汉译英：这种新药已可向公众提供。 → The new medicine is available to the public. ⑦ 英译汉：Is the manager available for a quick meeting right now? → 经理现在有空开个短会吗？ 12. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合 词性转换：combination n. 结合(体)；联合(体)/combined adj. 结合的 搭配：combine A with B 把 A 与 B 结合；a combination of A and B 与 B 的结合（体）；combine A and B into sth. 把 A 与 B 合成…… 例句：We should combine study with play. 我们应将学习与娱乐结合。 【语法填空】 ① We should combine theory ______with______practice. ② We can combine the two ideas ______into______a single plan. ③ This is a good __combination___ (combine) of art and science. ④ The two companies ____combined____ (combine) to form a larger one. ⑤ This sauce is a delicious combination _______of_______herbs and spices. 【语块翻译】 ⑥ 我们把工作和乐趣结合起来，这样既能高效工作又能保持快乐。 → We ___combine work with pleasure___ to stay productive and happy. 【句子翻译】 ⑦ 汉译英：红色和蓝色混合成紫色。 → Red and blue combine to make purple. ⑧ 英译汉：His talent is a rare combination of skill and charm. → 他的才华是技巧与魅力的罕见结合。 13. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测；预言；预料 词性转换：prediction n. 预测；预言/predictive adj. 预言性的/predictable adj. 可预测的 搭配：predict that ... 预测……；make a prediction (about sth.) 作出预测；作出预言；it is widely predicted that ... 据预测…… 例句：No one can predict the future. 无人能预言未来。 【语法填空】 ① His reaction was as __predictable___ (predict) as always. ② The test has ___predictive___ (predict) value for later success. ③ Scientists have made a bold ___prediction___ (predict) about climate change. ④ Economists have made a bold prediction _____about______ the rise in food prices next year. ⑤ 【真题句】（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）Experts ___predicted____ (predict) that the new technology would change our daily lives. 【语块翻译】 ⑥ 专家预测人工智能将改变我们的生活。 → Experts predict that AI will change our lives. 【句子翻译】 ⑦ 汉译英：没人能准确预测未来。 → No one can predict the future accurately. ⑧ 英译汉：His prediction turned out to be wrong. → 他的预言结果错了。 14. forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ vt.&n. 预测；预报 词性转换：forecaster n. 预报员/forecasting n. 预测（工作） 搭配：weather forecast 天气预报；the forecast for sth. 对未来某时段的预报 例句：The forecast says it will rain. 预报说会下雨。 【语法填空】 ① The weather forecast ______for_______the weekend looks great. ② The ___forecaster___ (forecast) predicted a storm was coming. ③ Weather __forecasting___ (forecast) has improved a lot in recent years. 【语块翻译】 ④ 明天的天气预报是晴天。 → The forecast for tomorrow is sunny and warm. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：预报说今晚有雨。 → The forecast says it will rain tonight. ⑥ 英译汉：The economic forecast for next year is quite optimistic. → 对明年的经济预测相当乐观。 15. oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 词性转换：opposed adj. 反对的/opposition n. 反对/opposite adj. 对面的 搭配：oppose doing sth. 反对做某事；be opposed to sth. 反对……；对……持反对态度；as opposed to 与……相反；而不是 例句：Many people strongly oppose the plan to build a new airport nearby. 许多人强烈反对在附近修建新机场的计划。 【语法填空】 ① There was strong ___opposition___ (oppose) to the project. ② The bank is on the ____opposite____ (oppose) side of the street. ③ Many ____opposing____ (oppose) views were heard during the debate. ④ 【真题句】（单元佳句·语法填空）On the other hand, there are those who are ____opposed_____ (oppose) to this view. 【语块翻译】 ⑤ 当地农民反对修一条高速公路穿过他们的田地。 → Local farmers __oppose building the highway___ through their fields. 【句子翻译】 ⑥ 汉译英：我们强烈反对这项计划。 → We strongly oppose the plan. ⑦ 英译汉：He is opposed to the idea. → 他反对这个主意。 16. absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 词性转换：absent adj. 缺席的；不在的/absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 搭配：in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下；当……不在时；be absent from 缺席……；未出现在……；absence of mind 心不在焉 例句：In the absence of evidence, the case was dropped. 由于缺乏证据，此案被撤销。 【语法填空】 ① He was absent ______from______ the meeting because of illness. ② In the absence _______of_______ clear rules, the class quickly got noisy. ③ Three students were _____absent_____ (absence) from the science lecture today. ④ His frequent ____absences____ (absence) from morning reading were noticed by the teacher. 【语块翻译】 ⑤ 由于没有任何强烈的反对，这项计划很快获得批准。 → _______In the absence of________ any strong opposition, the plan was approved quickly. 【句子翻译】 ⑥ 汉译英：由于缺乏老师的指导，他进步很慢。 → In the absence of the teacher’s guidance, he made slow progress. ⑦ 英译汉：His long absence from school made him fall behind. → 长期缺课使他落后了。 17. advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt.&n. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者 词性转换：advocacy n. 拥护；主张 搭配：advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事；an advocate of sth. …… 的提倡者；拥护者；advocate sth. 提倡……（advocate + n.） 例句：Many experts advocate a balanced diet. 许多专家提倡均衡饮食。 【语法填空】 ① She is an active advocate _______of_______ green travel. ② His ____advocacy____ (advocate) of equal education won wide support. ③ The new policy was strongly ___advocated____ (advocate) by most parents. ④ Many teachers are ___advocating___ (advocate) less screen time for kids these days. ⑤ 【真题句】（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷（改编））The report ___advocates____ regular exercise as a good way to reduce stress. (advocate) 【语块翻译】 ⑥ 越来越多的专家提倡绿色出行。 → More and more experts _____advocate green travel______. 【句子翻译】 ⑦ 汉译英：他提倡每天坚持锻炼。 → He advocates taking exercise every day. ⑧ 英译汉：The government advocates more investment in rural schools. → 政府提倡加大对乡村学校的投资。 18. emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调；重视；重要性 词性转换：emphasize vt. 强调/emphatic adj. 坚决的；着力强调的 搭配：lay/place/put emphasis on 把重点放在……；强调；with emphasis 强调地；着力地；emphasize the importance of 强调……的重要性 例句：Our school lays special emphasis on reading habits. 我们学校特别强调阅读习惯的培养。 【语法填空】 ① He nodded, saying each word ______with______ great emphasis. ② The teacher laid special emphasis _______on_______ spelling in every class. ③ Our headmaster emphasized the importance _______of_______ reading habits at the meeting. 【语块翻译】 ④ 如今的学校十分重视学生的全面发展。 → Schools today place much __________emphasis on___________ students' all-round development. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：报告强调了保护环境的重要性。 → The report emphasized the importance of protecting the environment. ⑥ 英译汉：She emphasized the value of teamwork. → 她强调了团队合作的价值。 19. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 抵制；反抗；抵挡 词性转换：resistance n. 抵制；反对/resistant adj. 抵制的/irresistible adj. 不可抗拒的 搭配：resist the temptation to do sth. 抵制做某事的诱惑；can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事；禁不住做某事；be resistant to sth. 抵御……；抵抗…… 例句：I couldn't resist the delicious cake on the table. 我忍不住想吃桌上那块美味的蛋糕。 【语法填空】 ① This plant is ___resistant____ (resist) to cold weather. ② There was little ___resistance___ (resist) to the new idea. ③ The material ____resisted____ (resist) heat very well in the test. ④ She couldn't resist the temptation _______to_______open the beautifully wrapped gift. ⑤ 【真题句】（单元佳句·语法填空）The smell of fresh bread was __irresistible__ (resist) and she bought two loaves. 【语块翻译】 ⑥ 他忍不住诱惑看了下去。 → He could not resist the temptation to look inside. 【句子翻译】 ⑦ 汉译英：她抵制住了买那件衣服的诱惑。 → She resisted the temptation to buy the dress. ⑧ 英译汉：The ancient city resisted the enemy's attack for three months. → 这座古城抵御了敌人的进攻达三个月之久。 20. accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj. 精确的；准确的 词性转换：accurately adv. 精确地/accuracy n. 准确；精确/inaccurate adj. 不准确的/inaccuracy n. 不准确；误差 搭配：an accurate description 精确的描述 例句：Please give an accurate answer with specific numbers and details. 请给出一个包含具体数字和细节的准确答案。 【语法填空】 ① The ____accuracy____ (accurate) of the report is quite high. ② The data was recorded __inaccurately__ (accurate), so we had to measure it again. ③ The news report turned out to be ___inaccurate___ (accurate) and misled many readers. ④ The witness described the accident ___accurately___ (accurate), which helped the police a lot. ⑤ Please double-check the figures; any ___inaccuracy___ (accurate) could lead to wrong conclusions. 【语块翻译】 ⑥ 我们需要准确的信息来做决定。 → We need ______accurate information______ to make a decision. 【句子翻译】 ⑦ 汉译英：请准确地记录数据。 → Please record the data accurately. ⑧ 英译汉：The weather prediction for last week turned out to be quite accurate. → 上周的天气预测结果证明相当准确。 三、巩固练习 （一）课文语法填空（课文复述） 课文一 · Smart Homes to Make Life Easier Smart homes in the future will keep us safe and make life much （easy）_____easier_____. Such a house will use sensors ______that______ can tell when you are at home and control the lights ______and_______ the temperature for you. When you leave, it will switch ______off_______ the lights and lock the door for your （secure）____security____. The system can detect a problem and warn you at once, and some homes can even put ______out_______ a fire. You will be able to control everything （remote）____remotely____ with your phone. A home computer （control）____controls____ all of them. Although it may take time _____before_____ such homes are built, they are certain to change （we）______our_______ way of life. 课文二 · Should We Fight New Technology? New technology （bring）_____brings_____ us both convenience and new problems. While some people worry that machines will replace humans, others believe technology can help us solve （serious）__more serious__ problems and create new （job）______jobs______. For example, AI can analyze data （quick）____quickly_____ and give us useful advice. However, we should not depend on technology too ______much______. We must learn to use it （wise）_____wisely_____ and keep human control. After （consider）__considering___ the pros and cons, we can see that technology itself is not good or bad; it depends on ______how_______ we use it. In （add）____addition____, education should teach us to think （critical）___critically___ about new tools. （二）作文佳句积累（应用文 · 读后续写） （1） 我写信是想劝说您试用智能家居设备，它们能让我们的生活更安全、更便利。 → I am writing to persuade you to try smart home devices, which can make our life more secure and convenient. （2） 科技不仅给我们带来巨大便利，也要求我们关注潜在的风险。 → Not only does technology bring us great convenience, but it also reminds us to pay attention to potential risks. （3） 他一打开灯，就瞥见屏幕上的一条警告信息，心怦怦直跳。 → No sooner had he switched on the light than he caught sight of a warning message on the screen, his heart beating wildly. （4） 直到与家人失去联系，她才意识到与他们保持联系是多么重要。 → It was not until she lost contact with her family that she realized how important it was to keep in touch with them. （5） 令他宽慰的是，安全系统立刻做出了反应，阻止了火势蔓延。 → To his relief, the security system responded immediately, preventing the fire from spreading. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单词学案 一、词性转换（写出各单词的重要词性变化） 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服 → ________________ (n. 劝说；说服力) → ________________ (adj. 有说服力的) → ________________ (adv. 有说服力地) 2. switch v.(使)转换；交换 n. 开关；转换器 → ________________ (adj. 可切换的) → ________________ (n. 切换；转换) 3. distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 → ________________ (n. 距离) 4. secure adj. 安全的；可靠的 vt. 获得；保护 → ________________ (n. 安全；保护措施) → ________________ (adv. 安全地；牢固地) 5. automatic adj. 自动的 → ________________ (adv. 自动地；无意识地) → ________________ (n. 自动化) 6. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的 → ________________ (adv. 有效地) → ________________ (n. 效率) 7. instant adj. 立即的；速溶的 n. 瞬间 → ________________ (adv. 立即；马上) 8. constant adj. 不断的；重复的 → ________________ (adv. 始终；一直) → ________________ (n. 恒定；持久) 9. potential adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力 → ________________ (adv. 潜在地) → ________________ (n. 潜力) 10. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 → ________________ (n. 关联；贴切) → ________________ (adv. 贴切地) 11. available adj. 可获得的；有空的 → ________________ (n. 可用性；有效性) → ________________ (v. 利用（avail oneself of）) 12. combine v.(使)结合；混合 → ________________ (n. 结合(体)；联合(体)) → ________________ (adj. 结合的) 13. predict vt. 预测；预言 → ________________ (n. 预测；预言) → ________________ (adj. 预言性的) → ________________ (adj. 可预测的) 14. forecast vt.&n. 预测；预报 → ________________ (n. 预报员) → ________________ (n. 预测（工作）) 15. oppose vt. 反对；抵制 → ________________ (adj. 反对的) → ________________ (n. 反对) → ________________ (adj. 对面的；相反的) 16. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 → ________________ (adj. 缺席的；不在的) 17. advocate vt.&n. 提倡；支持；拥护（者） → ________________ (n. 拥护；主张) 18. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性 → ________________ (vt. 强调) → ________________ (adj. 坚决的；着力强调的) 19. resist v. 抵制；抵抗 → ________________ (n. 抵制；反对) → ________________ (adj. 抵制的) 20. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的 → ________________ (adv. 精确地) → ________________ (n. 准确；精确) 二、重点单词精讲 1. persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ vt. 劝说；说服 词性转换：persuasion n. 劝说；说服力/persuasive adj. 有说服力的/persuasively adv. 有说服力地/persuadable adj. 易被说服的/persuader n. 劝说者 搭配：persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事；persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人去做某事（不定式结构）；persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事；persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事 例句：He persuaded me to join the club. 他说服我加入了俱乐部。 【语法填空】 ① Her smile persuaded me ________________her honesty. ② The doctor persuaded my father ________________give up smoking. ③ We finally persuaded him ________________of dropping out of school. ④ She argued ________________ (persuade) for the new reading plan. ⑤ His ________________ (persuade) speech won over most of the audience. ⑥ A skilled ________________ (persuade) can read people's needs and win them over. ⑦ The funny advertisement persuaded him ________________buying a phone he did not really need. ⑧ After much ________________ (persuade), she finally agreed to join the volunteer project. ⑨ 【真题句】（2020·北京卷·语法填空）She ________________ (persuade) me to join the poetry club and lit in me a fire for literature. ⑩ 【真题句】（2023·新高考I卷·完形填空）Young audiences are easily ________________ (persuade) when a story truly touches their hearts. 【语块翻译】 ⑪ 他说服我加入了志愿服务俱乐部。 → He ________________________________ the volunteer club. 【句子翻译】 ⑫ 汉译英：他用了整整一个下午说服我加入俱乐部。 → ________________________________________________ ⑬ 英译汉：She was persuaded to accept the job offer. → ________________________________________________ 2. switch /swɪtʃ/ vi.&vt. (使)转换；交换；转变 n. 开关；转换器 词性转换：switchable adj. 可切换的/switching n. 切换；转换 搭配：switch on/off sth. 开/关（电灯、机器等）；switch to sth. 转换到；切换到（另一事物）；switch from...to... sth. 从……切换到……；由……换成…… 例句：Please switch off the lights before you leave the lab. 离开实验室前请把灯关掉。 【语法填空】 ① You can switch the light ________________when it gets dark. ② You can switch the TV ________________when you leave the classroom. ③ The display is ________________ (switch) between day and night modes. ④ He switched ________________reading paper books ________________listening to audiobooks. ⑤ Frequent ________________ (switch) of tasks lowers our work efficiency. ⑥ After the last passenger stepped off the bus, the driver ________________ (switch) off the engine and began his inspection. ⑦ 【真题句】（2016·全国I卷·语法填空）The nursery team ________________ (switch) him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum. 【语块翻译】 ⑧ 请在上课前把投影仪打开。 → Please ________________________________ the projector before class. 【句子翻译】 ⑨ 汉译英：我们可以把客厅的灯切换到暖光模式。 → ________________________________________________ ⑩ 英译汉：He switched to a healthier diet last year. → ________________________________________________ 3. distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的 词性转换：distance n. 距离 搭配：be distant from sth. 离……遥远；in the distance 在远处；the distance between A and B 与 B 之间的距离；at a distance 隔开一段距离；从远处 例句：The village is distant from the city. 那个村庄离城市很远。 【语法填空】 ① Standing on the hill, we saw a light ________________the distance. ② What is the distance ________________the earth and the moon? ③ The star is distant ________________the earth by many light-years. ④ We watched the fireworks ________________a distance from the bridge. ⑤ The school is within walking ________________ (distant) of my home. 【语块翻译】 ⑥ 那个小村庄离最近的城镇有数英里远。 → The small village is ________________________________ the nearest town by several miles. 【句子翻译】 ⑦ 汉译英：我家离学校步行可达。 → ________________________________________________ ⑧ 英译汉：He heard a distant sound of thunder. → ________________________________________________ 4. secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安全的；可靠的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护 词性转换：security n. 安全；保护措施/securely adv. 安全地；牢固地/insecure adj. 不安全的/insecurity n. 不安全；无保障 搭配：secure sth. against sth. 保护……免受……；secure a place/job 获得；赢得（工作、席位等）；feel secure 感到安全；感到安心 例句：Make sure the door is secure before you leave the house. 出门前务必确认门已关牢锁好。 【语法填空】 ① The files were ________________ (secure) stored in the cloud. ② They felt ________________ (secure) about their future after hearing the bad news. ③ 【真题句】（2025·浙江卷·完形填空）He ________________ (secure) a position in the company after a series of interviews. ④ The young workers' growing ________________ (secure) made them eager to change jobs. ⑤ Online banking depends on strong ________________ (secure) systems to protect users' money. ⑥ Citizens are urged to secure their personal data ________________theft before using public Wi-Fi. 【语块翻译】 ⑦ 求职数月后，他终于在老家获得了一份稳定的工作。 → After months of job hunting, he finally ________________________________ in his hometown. 【句子翻译】 ⑧ 汉译英：民众被敦促在使用公共 Wi-Fi 前保护好个人数据。 → ________________________________________________ ⑨ 英译汉：The building is secure against strong winds. → ________________________________________________ 5. automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj. 自动的 词性转换：automatically adv. 自动地；无意识地/automation n. 自动化 搭配：an automatic door 自动门 例句：The automatic door opened as soon as I walked up to it. 我一走近，自动门就开了。 【语法填空】 ① Home ________________ (automatic) saves both time and energy. ② The purifier starts ________________ (automatic) when the air turns bad. 【语块翻译】 ③ 这家超市上个月安装了自动门。 → The supermarket installed ________________________________ last month. ④ 图书馆的大门是全自动的，人一靠近就会打开。 → The library gates are ________________________________ and open by themselves when people get close. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：这家工厂实现了生产自动化。 → ________________________________________________ 6. efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的；有功效的 词性转换：efficiently adv. 有效地/efficiency n. 效率/inefficient adj. 效率低的/inefficiency n. 低效；无效率 搭配：an efficient way to do sth. 做某事的高效方式；improve efficiency 提高效率 例句：Computers are efficient tools that help us finish our work much faster. 电脑是高效的工具，能帮我们更快完成工作。 【语法填空】 ① The new engine runs ________________ (efficient) and saves a lot of fuel. ② We should take steps to improve ________________ (efficient) in the office. ③ We must reduce ________________ (efficient) in the production line to cut costs. ④ The old heating system was ________________ (efficient) and wasted a lot of energy. 【语块翻译】 ⑤ 这台机器运转高效。 → This machine works in an ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ⑥ 汉译英：提高效率是我们今年的目标。 → ________________________________________________ ⑦ 英译汉：The new system is highly efficient. → ________________________________________________ 7. instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n.&adj. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 词性转换：instantly adv. 立即；马上 搭配：in an instant 立刻；瞬间；the instant (that)... 一……就……；instant noodles / coffee 速食面；速溶咖啡；for an instant 片刻；一瞬间 例句：The instant she saw the message, she called me. 她一看到信息就给我打了电话。 【语法填空】 ① ________________ an instant, I thought she would burst into tears. ② The medicine gave relief ________________ an instant, and the pain soon disappeared. ③ He recognized me ________________ (instant), though we had been apart for ten years. 【语块翻译】 ④ 成绩一出来，她就立刻查了手机。 → ________________________________ the results came out, she checked her phone at once. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：他一听到这个消息就动身去了机场。 → ________________________________________________ ⑥ 英译汉：You can buy instant noodles and instant coffee in that shop. → ________________________________________________ 8. constant /ˈkɒnstənt/ adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数 词性转换：constantly adv. 始终；一直/constancy n. 恒定 搭配：constant change 不断的变化；a constant stream of sth. 源源不断的…… 例句：The machine makes a constant noise. 机器发出持续不断的噪音。 【语法填空】 ① Her ________________ (constant) in study impressed the teacher. ② A constant stream ________________ tourists visits the old town every summer. ③ The situation is ________________ (constant) changing and hard to predict. 【语块翻译】 ④ 他每天收到源源不断的新信息。 → He receives a ________________________________ new information every day. ⑤ 现代技术的不断变化影响着我们的生活。 → The ________________________________ in modern technology affects our lives. ⑥ 技术在不断变化，所以我们必须不断学习新技能。 → Technology is ________________________________, so we must keep learning new skills. 9. potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性 词性转换：potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地/potentiality n. 潜力 搭配：have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力；have potential for sth. 在某方面有潜力 例句：She has great potential in music and painting. 她在音乐和绘画方面潜力很大。 【语法填空】 ① The coastal city has great potential ________________tourism. ② She has the potential ________________become a great scientist. ③ This idea is ________________ (potential) useful for our project. ④ Scientists study the ________________ (potential) of the new material. 【语块翻译】 ⑤ 老师们相信每个孩子在某方面都有成功的潜力。 → Teachers believe that every child has ________________________________ in some area. 【句子翻译】 ⑥ 汉译英：这项技术有潜在的风险。 → ________________________________________________ ⑦ 英译汉：The project has great potential to change our daily lives. → ________________________________________________ 10. relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的；有意义的 词性转换：relevance n. 关联；贴切/relevantly adv. 贴切地/irrelevant adj. 无关的；不相关的 搭配：be relevant to sth. 与……有关；relevant information 相关的信息 例句：This fact is relevant to the case. 这个事实与案件有关。 【语法填空】 ① These documents are relevant ________________the court case. ② The ________________ (relevant) of the topic to our lives is clear. ③ The question was ________________ (relevant) answered by the student. ④ Please delete any ________________ (relevant) details from your essay. 【语块翻译】 ⑤ 你所说的与本次讨论有关。 → What you said is ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ⑥ 汉译英：这个例子与主题无关。 → ________________________________________________ ⑦ 英译汉：Please keep your answer relevant to the topic. → ________________________________________________ 11. available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 词性转换：availability n. 可用性；有效性/avail v. 利用 搭配：be available to sb. 对……可用；可供……使用；be available for sth. 可用来做某事 例句：The book you want is available online for free. 你想要的那本书在网上可以免费读到。 【语法填空】 ① The library is available ________________all local residents. ② We should ________________ (available) ourselves of the chance to learn. ③ The ________________ (available) of clean water is limited in the area. ④ The meeting room is available ________________group discussions every afternoon. 【语块翻译】 ⑤ 这项服务对所有学生免费开放。 → This service is ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ⑥ 汉译英：这种新药已可向公众提供。 → ________________________________________________ ⑦ 英译汉：Is the manager available for a quick meeting right now? → ________________________________________________ 12. combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合 词性转换：combination n. 结合(体)；联合(体)/combined adj. 结合的 搭配：combine A with B 把 A 与 B 结合；a combination of A and B 与 B 的结合（体）；combine A and B into sth. 把 A 与 B 合成…… 例句：We should combine study with play. 我们应将学习与娱乐结合。 【语法填空】 ① We should combine theory ________________practice. ② We can combine the two ideas ________________a single plan. ③ This is a good ________________ (combine) of art and science. ④ The two companies ________________ (combine) to form a larger one. ⑤ This sauce is a delicious combination ________________herbs and spices. 【语块翻译】 ⑥ 我们把工作和乐趣结合起来，这样既能高效工作又能保持快乐。 → We ________________________________ to stay productive and happy. 【句子翻译】 ⑦ 汉译英：红色和蓝色混合成紫色。 → ________________________________________________ ⑧ 英译汉：His talent is a rare combination of skill and charm. → ________________________________________________ 13. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测；预言；预料 词性转换：prediction n. 预测；预言/predictive adj. 预言性的/predictable adj. 可预测的 搭配：predict that ... 预测……；make a prediction (about sth.) 作出预测；作出预言；it is widely predicted that ... 据预测…… 例句：No one can predict the future. 无人能预言未来。 【语法填空】 ① His reaction was as ________________ (predict) as always. ② The test has ________________ (predict) value for later success. ③ Scientists have made a bold ________________ (predict) about climate change. ④ Economists have made a bold prediction ________________ the rise in food prices next year. ⑤ 【真题句】（2023·全国甲卷·语法填空）Experts ________________ (predict) that the new technology would change our daily lives. 【语块翻译】 ⑥ 专家预测人工智能将改变我们的生活。 → Experts ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ⑦ 汉译英：没人能准确预测未来。 → ________________________________________________ ⑧ 英译汉：His prediction turned out to be wrong. → ________________________________________________ 14. forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ vt.&n. 预测；预报 词性转换：forecaster n. 预报员/forecasting n. 预测（工作） 搭配：weather forecast 天气预报；the forecast for sth. 对未来某时段的预报 例句：The forecast says it will rain. 预报说会下雨。 【语法填空】 ① The weather forecast ________________the weekend looks great. ② The ________________ (forecast) predicted a storm was coming. ③ Weather ________________ (forecast) has improved a lot in recent years. 【语块翻译】 ④ 明天的天气预报是晴天。 → The ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：预报说今晚有雨。 → ________________________________________________ ⑥ 英译汉：The economic forecast for next year is quite optimistic. → ________________________________________________ 15. oppose /əˈpəʊz/ vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 词性转换：opposed adj. 反对的/opposition n. 反对/opposite adj. 对面的 搭配：oppose doing sth. 反对做某事；be opposed to sth. 反对……；对……持反对态度；as opposed to 与……相反；而不是 例句：Many people strongly oppose the plan to build a new airport nearby. 许多人强烈反对在附近修建新机场的计划。 【语法填空】 ① There was strong ________________ (oppose) to the project. ② The bank is on the ________________ (oppose) side of the street. ③ Many ________________ (oppose) views were heard during the debate. ④ 【真题句】（单元佳句·语法填空）On the other hand, there are those who are ________________ (oppose) to this view. 【语块翻译】 ⑤ 当地农民反对修一条高速公路穿过他们的田地。 → Local farmers ________________________________ through their fields. 【句子翻译】 ⑥ 汉译英：我们强烈反对这项计划。 → ________________________________________________ ⑦ 英译汉：He is opposed to the idea. → ________________________________________________ 16. absence /ˈæbsəns/ n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 词性转换：absent adj. 缺席的；不在的/absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 搭配：in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下；当……不在时；be absent from 缺席……；未出现在……；absence of mind 心不在焉 例句：In the absence of evidence, the case was dropped. 由于缺乏证据，此案被撤销。 【语法填空】 ① He was absent ________________ the meeting because of illness. ② In the absence ________________ clear rules, the class quickly got noisy. ③ Three students were ________________ (absence) from the science lecture today. ④ His frequent ________________ (absence) from morning reading were noticed by the teacher. 【语块翻译】 ⑤ 由于没有任何强烈的反对，这项计划很快获得批准。 → ________________________________ any strong opposition, the plan was approved quickly. 【句子翻译】 ⑥ 汉译英：由于缺乏老师的指导，他进步很慢。 → ________________________________________________ ⑦ 英译汉：His long absence from school made him fall behind. → ________________________________________________ 17. advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ vt.&n. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者 词性转换：advocacy n. 拥护；主张 搭配：advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事；an advocate of sth. …… 的提倡者；拥护者；advocate sth. 提倡……（advocate + n.） 例句：Many experts advocate a balanced diet. 许多专家提倡均衡饮食。 【语法填空】 ① She is an active advocate ________________ green travel. ② His ________________ (advocate) of equal education won wide support. ③ The new policy was strongly ________________ (advocate) by most parents. ④ Many teachers are ________________ (advocate) less screen time for kids these days. ⑤ 【真题句】（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷（改编））The report ________________ regular exercise as a good way to reduce stress. (advocate) 【语块翻译】 ⑥ 越来越多的专家提倡绿色出行。 → More and more experts ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ⑦ 汉译英：他提倡每天坚持锻炼。 → ________________________________________________ ⑧ 英译汉：The government advocates more investment in rural schools. → ________________________________________________ 18. emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调；重视；重要性 词性转换：emphasize vt. 强调/emphatic adj. 坚决的；着力强调的 搭配：lay/place/put emphasis on 把重点放在……；强调；with emphasis 强调地；着力地；emphasize the importance of 强调……的重要性 例句：Our school lays special emphasis on reading habits. 我们学校特别强调阅读习惯的培养。 【语法填空】 ① He nodded, saying each word ________________ great emphasis. ② The teacher laid special emphasis ________________ spelling in every class. ③ Our headmaster emphasized the importance ________________ reading habits at the meeting. 【语块翻译】 ④ 如今的学校十分重视学生的全面发展。 → Schools today place much ________________________________ students' all-round development. 【句子翻译】 ⑤ 汉译英：报告强调了保护环境的重要性。 → ________________________________________________ ⑥ 英译汉：She emphasized the value of teamwork. → ________________________________________________ 19. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 抵制；反抗；抵挡 词性转换：resistance n. 抵制；反对/resistant adj. 抵制的/irresistible adj. 不可抗拒的 搭配：resist the temptation to do sth. 抵制做某事的诱惑；can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事；禁不住做某事；be resistant to sth. 抵御……；抵抗…… 例句：I couldn't resist the delicious cake on the table. 我忍不住想吃桌上那块美味的蛋糕。 【语法填空】 ① This plant is ________________ (resist) to cold weather. ② There was little ________________ (resist) to the new idea. ③ The material ________________ (resist) heat very well in the test. ④ She couldn't resist the temptation ________________open the beautifully wrapped gift. ⑤ 【真题句】（单元佳句·语法填空）The smell of fresh bread was ________________ (resist) and she bought two loaves. 【语块翻译】 ⑥ 他忍不住诱惑看了下去。 → He could not ________________________________. 【句子翻译】 ⑦ 汉译英：她抵制住了买那件衣服的诱惑。 → ________________________________________________ ⑧ 英译汉：The ancient city resisted the enemy's attack for three months. → ________________________________________________ 20. accurate /ˈækjərət/ adj. 精确的；准确的 词性转换：accurately adv. 精确地/accuracy n. 准确；精确/inaccurate adj. 不准确的/inaccuracy n. 不准确；误差 搭配：an accurate description 精确的描述 例句：Please give an accurate answer with specific numbers and details. 请给出一个包含具体数字和细节的准确答案。 【语法填空】 ① The ________________ (accurate) of the report is quite high. ② The data was recorded ________________ (accurate), so we had to measure it again. ③ The news report turned out to be ________________ (accurate) and misled many readers. ④ The witness described the accident ________________ (accurate), which helped the police a lot. ⑤ Please double-check the figures; any ________________ (accurate) could lead to wrong conclusions. 【语块翻译】 ⑥ 我们需要准确的信息来做决定。 → We need ________________________________ to make a decision. 【句子翻译】 ⑦ 汉译英：请准确地记录数据。 → ________________________________________________ ⑧ 英译汉：The weather prediction for last week turned out to be quite accurate. → ________________________________________________ 三、巩固练习 （一）课文语法填空（课文复述） 课文一 · Smart Homes to Make Life Easier Smart homes in the future will keep us safe and make life much （easy）________________. Such a house will use sensors ________________ can tell when you are at home and control the lights ________________ the temperature for you. When you leave, it will switch ________________ the lights and lock the door for your （secure）________________. The system can detect a problem and warn you at once, and some homes can even put ________________ a fire. You will be able to control everything （remote）________________ with your phone. A home computer （control）________________ all of them. Although it may take time ________________ such homes are built, they are certain to change （we）________________ way of life. 课文二 · Should We Fight New Technology? New technology （bring）________________ us both convenience and new problems. While some people worry that machines will replace humans, others believe technology can help us solve （serious）________________ problems and create new （job）________________. For example, AI can analyze data （quick）________________ and give us useful advice. However, we should not depend on technology too ________________. We must learn to use it （wise）________________ and keep human control. After （consider）________________ the pros and cons, we can see that technology itself is not good or bad; it depends on ________________ we use it. In （add）________________, education should teach us to think （critical）________________ about new tools. （二）作文佳句积累（应用文 · 读后续写） （1） 我写信是想劝说您试用智能家居设备，它们能让我们的生活更安全、更便利。 → ________________________________ （2） 科技不仅给我们带来巨大便利，也要求我们关注潜在的风险。 → ________________________________ （3） 他一打开灯，就瞥见屏幕上的一条警告信息，心怦怦直跳。 → ________________________________ （4） 直到与家人失去联系，她才意识到与他们保持联系是多么重要。 → ________________________________ （5） 令他宽慰的是，安全系统立刻做出了反应，阻止了火势蔓延。 → ________________________________ 四、参考答案 （一）词性转换 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服 → persuasion；persuasive；persuasively 2. switch v.(使)转换；交换 n. 开关；转换器 → switchable；switching 3. distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 → distance 4. secure adj. 安全的；可靠的 vt. 获得；保护 → security；securely 5. automatic adj. 自动的 → automatically；automation 6. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的 → efficiently；efficiency 7. instant adj. 立即的；速溶的 n. 瞬间 → instantly 8. constant adj. 不断的；重复的 → constantly；constancy 9. potential adj. 潜在的 n. 潜力 → potentially；potentiality 10. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 → relevance；relevantly 11. available adj. 可获得的；有空的 → availability；avail 12. combine v.(使)结合；混合 → combination；combined 13. predict vt. 预测；预言 → prediction；predictive；predictable 14. forecast vt.&n. 预测；预报 → forecaster；forecasting 15. oppose vt. 反对；抵制 → opposed；opposition；opposite 16. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 → absent 17. advocate vt.&n. 提倡；支持；拥护（者） → advocacy 18. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性 → emphasize；emphatic 19. resist v. 抵制；抵抗 → resistance；resistant 20. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的 → accurately；accuracy （二）重点单词 1. persuade 真题句：persuaded；persuadable ｜ 练习：语法填空：of；语法填空：to；语法填空：out；语法填空：persuasively；语法填空：persuasive；语法填空：persuader；语法填空：into；语法填空：persuasion；语块翻译：persuaded me to join；汉译英：He spent a whole afternoon persuading me to join the club.；英译汉：她被说服接受了这份工作邀请。 2. switch 真题句：switches ｜ 练习：语法填空：on；语法填空：off；语法填空：switchable；语法填空：from；语法填空：switching；语法填空：switched；语块翻译：switch on；汉译英：We can switch the living-room light to a warm mode.；英译汉：他去年转成了更健康的饮食。 3. distant 练习：语法填空：in；语法填空：between；语法填空：from；语法填空：at；语法填空：distance；语块翻译：distant from；汉译英：My home is within walking distance of the school.；英译汉：他听到了远处雷声。 4. secure 真题句：secured ｜ 练习：语法填空：securely；语法填空：insecure；语法填空：insecurity；语法填空：security；语法填空：against；语块翻译：secured a stable job；汉译英：Citizens are urged to secure their personal data before using public Wi-Fi.；英译汉：这栋建筑能抵御强风，十分牢固。 5. automatic 练习：语法填空：automation；语法填空：automatically；语块翻译：automatic doors；语块翻译：fully automatic；汉译英：The factory has achieved production automation. 6. efficient 练习：语法填空：efficiently；语法填空：efficiency；语法填空：inefficiency；语法填空：inefficient；语块翻译：efficient way；汉译英：Improving efficiency is our goal this year.；英译汉：新系统效率很高。 7. instant 练习：语法填空：For；语法填空：in；语法填空：instantly；语块翻译：The instant；汉译英：The instant he heard the news, he set off for the airport.；英译汉：在那家商店你能买到方便面和速溶咖啡。 8. constant 练习：语法填空：constancy；语法填空：of；语法填空：constantly；语块翻译：constant stream of；语块翻译：constant change；语块翻译：constantly changing 9. potential 练习：语法填空：for；语法填空：to；语法填空：potentially；语法填空：potentiality；语块翻译：potential for success；汉译英：This technology has potential risks.；英译汉：这个项目有改变我们日常生活的巨大潜力。 10. relevant 练习：语法填空：to；语法填空：relevance；语法填空：relevantly；语法填空：irrelevant；语块翻译：relevant to the discussion；汉译英：This example is not relevant to the topic.；英译汉：请让你的回答紧扣主题。 11. available 练习：语法填空：to；语法填空：avail；语法填空：availability；语法填空：for；语块翻译：available to all students for free；汉译英：The new medicine is available to the public.；英译汉：经理现在有空开个短会吗？ 12. combine 练习：语法填空：with；语法填空：into；语法填空：combination；语法填空：combined；语法填空：of；语块翻译：combine work with pleasure；汉译英：Red and blue combine to make purple.；英译汉：他的才华是技巧与魅力的罕见结合。 13. predict 真题句：predicted ｜ 练习：语法填空：predictable；语法填空：predictive；语法填空：prediction；语法填空：about；语块翻译：predict that AI will change our lives；汉译英：No one can predict the future accurately.；英译汉：他的预言结果错了。 14. forecast 练习：语法填空：for；语法填空：forecaster；语法填空：forecasting；语块翻译：forecast for tomorrow is sunny and warm；汉译英：The forecast says it will rain tonight.；英译汉：对明年的经济预测相当乐观。 15. oppose 真题句：opposed ｜ 练习：语法填空：opposition；语法填空：opposite；语法填空：opposing；语块翻译：oppose building the highway；汉译英：We strongly oppose the plan.；英译汉：他反对这个主意。 16. absence 练习：语法填空：from；语法填空：of；语法填空：absent；语法填空：absences；语块翻译：In the absence of；汉译英：In the absence of the teacher’s guidance, he made slow progress.；英译汉：长期缺课使他落后了。 17. advocate 真题句：advocates ｜ 练习：语法填空：of；语法填空：advocacy；语法填空：advocated；语法填空：advocating；语块翻译：advocate green travel；汉译英：He advocates taking exercise every day.；英译汉：政府提倡加大对乡村学校的投资。 18. emphasis 练习：语法填空：with；语法填空：on；语法填空：of；语块翻译：emphasis on；汉译英：The report emphasized the importance of protecting the environment.；英译汉：她强调了团队合作的价值。 19. resist 真题句：irresistible ｜ 练习：语法填空：resistant；语法填空：resistance；语法填空：resisted；语法填空：to；语块翻译：resist the temptation to look inside；汉译英：She resisted the temptation to buy the dress.；英译汉：这座古城抵御了敌人的进攻达三个月之久。 20. accurate 练习：语法填空：accuracy；语法填空：inaccurately；语法填空：inaccurate；语法填空：accurately；语法填空：inaccuracy；语块翻译：accurate information；汉译英：Please record the data accurately.；英译汉：上周的天气预测结果证明相当准确。 （三）巩固练习 （一）课文语法填空（课文复述） 答案：easier / that / and / off / security / out / remotely / controls / before / our；brings / more serious / jobs / quickly / much / wisely / considering / how / addition / critically （二）作文佳句积累（应用文 · 读后续写） 答案：我写信是想劝说您试用智能家居设备，它们能让我们的生活更安全、更便利。 → I am writing to persuade you to try smart home devices, which can make our life more secure and convenient.；科技不仅给我们带来巨大便利，也要求我们关注潜在的风险。 → Not only does technology bring us great convenience, but it also reminds us to pay attention to potential risks.；他一打开灯，就瞥见屏幕上的一条警告信息，心怦怦直跳。 → No sooner had he switched on the light than he caught sight of a warning message on the screen, his heart beating wildly.；直到与家人失去联系，她才意识到与他们保持联系是多么重要。 → It was not until she lost contact with her family that she realized how important it was to keep in touch with them.；令他宽慰的是，安全系统立刻做出了反应，阻止了火势蔓延。 → To his relief, the security system responded immediately, preventing the fire from spreading. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $