专题02 单项选择题（期中专项训练）三年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专项02 单项选择题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型训练】单项选择题 解题小技巧 本次专题聚焦三上英语单选型考题，覆盖情景交际、语法运用、词汇辨析、固定搭配四大核心模块，结合真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧与高频考点： 一、核心解题三步法 · 1. 读题圈画题干关键词：can、he、she、How are you； · 2. 选完答案，把选项代入句子默读一遍，读通顺大概率正确； · 3. 使用排除法，先划掉明显错误选项，再锁定答案。 二、高频考点 + 解题技巧（按题型分类） 考点 1 情景交际 — How are you? · How are you?询问情绪、身体感受。 · ✅回答：I’m happy/sad/tired/angry. / Not so good. / Fine, thank you. · ❌不能回答年龄、职业、物品。 · 💡技巧：看到`How are you?`，优先选情绪类词汇。 考点 2 人称代词 `He’s / She’s` · - Who is he?（他是谁）→答句用He’s… · - Who is she?（她是谁）→答句用 She’s… · 💡技巧：题干圈出he / she，答句人称必须保持一致。 考点3 be动词 am / is / are · - I 后面用 am · - This / 单数的人或物后面用 is · - 复数后面用 are · 固定句型： This is my family.  这是我的一家人。 考点4 have 的用法（描述身体外貌） · 句型：I have + 身体部位 我有……（描述长相） · 例： I have big eyes.  我有大大的眼睛。 · 💡区分： am/is/are 翻译为“是”； have 翻译为“有”。描述自己长什么样子，要用have。本册只重点掌握  I have 。 考点5 情态动词 can ·  can （会，能够）后面必须接动词原形，不能用‑ing形式，不能加s。 · ✅ can skip / can run / can fly a kite  · -  Can you…?  肯定回答： Yes, I can.  · - 否定回答： No, I can’t.  考点6 连词 but / and · - and：和、并且，表达顺承，前后意思一致。 · - but：但是，表示转折，前后语义相反。 考点7 词义辨析 四大类单词 · 1. 情绪：happy开心，sad难过，tired累，angry生气 · 2. 家庭成员：grandfather爷爷，grandmother奶奶，father爸爸，mother妈妈，brother兄弟，sister姐妹，me我 · 3. 身体部位：head头，hair头发，eye眼睛，ear耳朵，nose鼻子，mouth嘴巴，face脸 · 4. 动作：skip跳绳，run跑，fly a kite放风筝，ride a bike骑自行车，skateboard滑滑板技巧：熟记高频固定搭配，看到关键词直接匹配，排除错误搭配 【题型训练】单项选择题 ( )1. —How are you? —________ A. I’m ten. B. I’m happy. C. I’m a boy. ( )2. I can’t find my pencil. I’m ________. A. sad B. happy C. skip ( )3. This ________ my family. A. is B. am C. are ( )4. —Who is he? —________ my brother. A. She’s B. He’s C. It’s ( )5. —Who is she? —________ my grandmother. A. He’s B. She’s C. I’m ( )6. I ________ big eyes. A. have B. am C. has ( )7. Look at me. I ________ long hair. A. is B. have C. are ( )8. I ________ a small mouth. A. am B. is C. have ( )9. I can ________ in the park. A. skip B. skipping C. skips ( )10. —Can you run fast? —Yes, I ________. A. can’t B. can C. am ( )11. Tingting ________ skateboard, but she can’t skip. A. can B. can’t C. is ( )12. —What can you do? —I can ________ a kite. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( )13. Chenchen can ride a bike, ________ he is too fast. A. and B. but C. or ( )14. —How are you? —Not so good. I’m ________. A. tired B. father C. head ( )15. Huihui can ________ fast and help Chenchen. A. run B. runs C. running ( )16. —How are you? —I’m ________. I play games with my friends. A. happy B. sad C. angry ( )17. —Who is she? —She is my ________, my mum’s sister. A. aunt B. grandmother C. grandfather ( )18. —Can you skip? —No, I ________. A. can B. can’t C. am not ( )19. I ________ a round face. A. have B. is C. are ( )20. Yaoyao can fly a kite, ________ she is happy. A. but B. and C. so ( )21. —How are you? —I’m ________. I lose my new eraser. A. happy B. sad C. fine ( )22. This is my ________. He is my dad’s father. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. mother ( )23. Look! I ________ two big ears. A. am B. have C. is ( )24. —Who is he? —________ my father. A. He’s B. She’s C. I’m ( )25. I work for a long time. I feel ________. A. tired B. happy C. angry ( )26. I can ________ my bike in the park. A. ride B. rides C. riding ( )27. —This is my sister. —________ is nice. A. He B. She C. It ( )28. —How are you? —________, thank you. A. Fine B. Family C. Face ( )29. I ________ short hair. A. is B. have C. are ( )30. —Can you fly a kite? —Yes, I ________. A. am B. can C. can’t ( )31. —Who is that girl? —________ is my sister. A. He B. She C. It ( )32. I can run, ________ I can’t skateboard. A. but B. and C. so ( )33. Look at my ________. They are big. A. eye B. eyes C. hair ( )34. This ________ my brother. A. is B. am C. are ( )35. —How are you? —I’m ________. I work hard. A. sad B. tired C. happy ( )36. I can ________. It’s fun. A. skipping B. skip C. skips ( )37. —Who is she? —She’s my ________. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. brother ( )38. I ________ a small nose. A. have B. am C. is ( )39. He can ride a bike ________ fly a kite. A. but B. and C. or ( )40. —Can you skip? —Yes. I ________ skip very well. A. am B. can C. is ( )41. This is me. I ________ a big mouth. A. have B. is C. are ( )42. —How are you? —Not so good. I’m ________. A. happy B. sad C. family ( )43. My ________ is tall. He’s my dad. A. mother B. father C. sister ( )44. Look! My ________ are big. A. ear B. ears C. hair ( )45. Tingting can skateboard, ________ she can’t ride a bike. A. and B. but C. so ( )46. —Who is he? —He’s my ________. A. brother B. sister C. me ( )47. I can ________ fast in the park. A. run B. runs C. running ( )48. —Can you fly a kite? —No, I ________. A. can B. can’t C. am not ( )49. I ________ black hair. A. am B. have C. is ( )50. This ________ my grandmother. A. is B. am C. are ( )51. —How are you? —I’m ________. I get a new toy. A. sad B. happy C. tired ( )52. —What can you do? —I can ________. A. skip B. skipping C. skips ( )53. She ________ my mother. A. is B. am C. are ( )54. I have two ________. A. eye B. eyes C. hair ( )55. I’m ________. I want to rest(休息). A. happy B. tired C. sad ( )56. He can skip, ________ he can’t run. A. and B. but C. so ( )57. —Who is she? —________ my mother. A. He’s B. She’s C. It’s ( )58. I ________ a face. It’s round. A. have B. is C. are ( )59. —Can you ride a bike? —Yes, I ________. A. can B. can’t C. am ( )60. This is my family ________ we are happy. A. but B. and C. or 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. B 解析： How are you? 询问情绪，回答感受。A是回答年龄，C回答身份。 2. A 解析：找不到铅笔，心情难过 sad。B开心，C是动词“跳”。 3. A 解析： This is… 固定句型，this后面用is。 4. B 解析：问句 he 他，答句用 He’s 。 5. B 解析：问句 she 她，答句用 She’s 。 6. A 解析： I have… 我有……，描述五官。 7. B 解析：I have long hair 我有长头发。have表示“有”。 8. C 解析：I have a small mouth 我有一张小嘴巴。 9. A 解析：can后面接动词原形skip。 10. B 解析： Can you…? 肯定回答 Yes, I can. 11. A 解析：but表示转折，后面can’t，前面就是can。 12. A 解析：can后用动词原形 fly。 13. B 解析：but但是，表示转折。会骑车，但是速度太快。 14. A 解析：Not so good状态不好，选tired累。 15. A 解析：can后面接动词原形 run。 16. A 解析：和朋友玩游戏，很开心 happy。 17. A 解析：mum’s sister妈妈的姐妹是aunt（姨姨）。 18. B 解析： Can you…? 否定回答 No, I can’t. 19. A 解析：I have a round face 我有一张圆脸。 20. B 解析：and并且；会放风筝，并且很开心。 21. B 解析：弄丢橡皮，感到难过 sad。 22. A 解析：dad’s father爸爸的爸爸是grandfather爷爷。 23. B 解析：I have two big ears 我有两只大耳朵。 24. A 解析：问he，回答He’s。 25. A 解析：work for a long time工作很长时间，身体疲惫 tired。 26. A 解析：can后面跟动词原形ride。 27. B 解析：sister是女生，人称用she。 28. A 解析： How are you? 答句 Fine, thank you. 29. B 解析：I have short hair 我有短头发。 30. B 解析：Can you…?肯定回答 Yes, I can. 31. B 解析：that girl女孩，人称用she。 32. A 解析：but转折：我会跑，但是不会滑滑板。 33. B 解析：they are说明名词用复数eyes。 34. A 解析：this is…这是…… 35. B 解析：work hard努力之后很累 tired。 36. B 解析：can后面接动词原形 skip。 37. B 解析：she，选女性grandmother奶奶。 38. A 解析：I have a small nose 我有小鼻子。 39. B 解析：and表示并列，会骑车还会放风筝。 40. B 解析：can表示“能够”，can skip跳得很好。 41. A 解析：I have a big mouth 我有大嘴巴。 42. B 解析：Not so good状态不好，sad难过。 43. B 解析：he’s my dad，选father爸爸。 44. B 解析：are提示名词复数 ears。 45. B 解析：but转折，会滑滑板但是不会骑车。 46. A 解析：he男性，brother兄弟。 47. A 解析：can后面接动词原形run。 48. B 解析：Can you…?否定回答 No, I can’t. 49. B 解析：I have black hair 我有黑色的头发。 50. A 解析：This is my grandmother. 51. B 解析：得到新玩具，很开心happy。 52. A 解析：can后接动词原形skip。 53. A 解析：she后面be动词用is。 54. B 解析：two两个，eye用复数eyes。 55. B 解析：want to rest想要休息，说明tired累。 56. B 解析：but转折，会跳，但是不会跑。 57. B 解析：问句she，答句She’s。 58. A 解析：I have a face 我有一张脸。 59. A 解析：Can you…?肯定回答 Yes, I can. 60. B 解析：and并列：这是我的家庭，我们很快乐。 $