内容正文:
专项05 按要求完成句子
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】按要求完成句子
解题小技巧
本次专题聚焦四上英语句型转换题型,覆盖一般疑问句、否定句、对划线部分提问、同义句改写四大核心类型,结合真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧与高频考点:
一、核心解题三步法
❖ 读原句定关键:找时态(一般现在时)、主语单复数、实义动词 / 情态动词,确定变形规则;
❖ 按类型改句子:根据题型套用对应变形公式,补充疑问词 / 助动词;
❖ 验答案合语法:检查助动词搭配、动词形式、句序是否正确,确保语义通顺。
二、高频考点 + 解题技巧(按题型分类)
1. 对地点提问用 Where ;对事物提问 What ;对数量 How many ;对价格 How much ;
2. 一般疑问句:有be动词(am/is/are)把be提前;实义动词要加助动词do/does; I 变 you , some 变 any ; would like 直接把would提前;
3. 否定句:be动词后+not;实义动词借助don’t/doesn’t,动词变回原形;some变any;would like否定直接wouldn’t like;
4. 单数变复数:this‑these;that‑those;a/an去掉;名词变复数;is‑are;
5. does后面动词必须变回原形,这是四年级高频易错点。
【题型一】按要求完成句子
(一)
一、对划线部分提问。
1. I live in the city.(对划线部分提问)
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2. The eagle lives in the mountains.(对划线部分提问)
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3. We have twelve eggs.(对划线部分 提问)
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4. I’d like a bottle of juice.(对划线部分 提问)
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5. These apples are ten yuan.(对划线部分 提问)
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6. Honeybees live in hives.(对划线部分 提问)
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7. It is an owl.(对划线部分 提问)
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8. Three plus five equals eight.(对划线部分提问)
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9. They live in flats.(对划线部分 提问)
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10. I’d like a bag of rice.(对划线部分提问)
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11. The farm is in the country.(对划线部分提问)
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12. We have seven boxes.(对划线部分 提问)
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二、改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答。
13. I live in a flat.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否回答)
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14. The owl lives in a tree.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否回答)
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15. We have some eggs.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否回答)
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16. I’d like some juice.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否回答)
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17. They live in the country.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否回答)
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18. It is a big building.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否回答)
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19. Honeybees make honey.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否回答)
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20. We have a box of eggs.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否回答)
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21. This house is in the country.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否回答)
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22. They have five bottles of juice.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否回答)
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23. She lives in a city.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否回答)
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24. That is an eagle.(改为一般疑问句,并做肯、否回答)
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三、改为否定句。
25. I live in the country.(改为否定句)
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26. The bird lives in the tree.(改为否定句)
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27. We have some rice.(改为否定句)
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28. They live in big flats.(改为否定句)
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29. I’d like some eggs.(改为否定句)
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30. It is an owl.(改为否定句)
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31. Honeybees live in hives.(改为否定句)
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32. We have ten boxes.(改为否定句)
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33. She lives on a farm.(改为否定句)
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34. These are big buildings.(改为否定句)
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四、单数句与复数句转换。
35. This is a flat.(改为复数句)
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36. That is an eagle.(改为复数句)
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37. It is a house.(改为复数句)
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38. This is a box.(改为复数句)
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39. Those are farms.(改为单数句)
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40. They are owls.(改为单数句)
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41. These are streets.(改为单数句)
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42. They are buildings.(改为单数句)
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五、连词成句,注意大小写和标点。
43. do, where, live, you (?)
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44. live, where, animals, do (?)
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45. many, how, you, do, have, eggs (?)
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46. would, what, you, like (?)
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47. in, country, the, live, I, a, house (.)
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48. is, how much, juice, bottle, of, this (?)
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49. live, trees, owls, in (.)
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50. have, we, thirteen, apples (.)
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参考答案及解析
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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1. Where do you live?
解析:划线是地点in the city,用Where提问;原句I变you,live实义动词,助动词do。
2. Where does the eagle live?
解析:地点提问Where;主语the eagle三单,助动词does,lives变回live。
3. How many eggs do you have?
解析:划线为数词twelve,可数名词复数用How many;we变you。
4. What would you like?
解析:划线事物a bottle of juice,What提问;I’d变you would。
5. How much are these apples?
解析:划线价格ten yuan,物品复数用How much提问。
6. Where do honeybees live?
解析:地点hives蜂巢,Where提问;主语复数,助动词do。
7. What is it?
解析:事物an owl,What提问。
8. What does three plus five equal?
解析:划线得数eight,问算式结果用what。
9. Where do they live?
解析:地点flats公寓,Where提问。
10. What would you like?
解析:事物提问What,I’d→you would。
11. Where is the farm?
解析:地点in the country,Where提问,be动词is提前。
12. How many boxes do you have?
解析:数量seven,How many+复数boxes;we变you。
13. —Do you live in a flat?
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
解析:实义动词live,I变you,助动词do放句首。
14. —Does the owl live in a tree?
—Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
解析:主语三单the owl,助动词does;lives变回live。
15. —Do you have any eggs?
—Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
解析:we变you;some改为any。
16. —Would you like some juice?
—Yes, please. / No, thanks.
解析:would like句型,would直接提前;表请求希望得到肯定回答some不变any。
17. —Do they live in the country?
—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
解析:主语they复数,助动词do。
18. —Is it a big building?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
解析:有be动词is直接提前。
19. —Do honeybees make honey?
—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
解析:主语复数honeybees,助动词do。
20. —Do you have a box of eggs?
—Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
解析:we变you,助动词do。
21. —Is this house in the country?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
解析:be动词is提前。
22. —Do you have five bottles of juice?
—Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
解析:we变you,助动词do。
23. —Does she live in a city?
—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
解析:主语she三单,does提前,lives变回live。
24. —Is that an eagle?
—Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
解析:be动词is提前。
25. I don’t live in the country.
解析:实义动词live,主语I,加don’t。
26. The bird doesn’t live in the tree.
解析:主语三单the bird,doesn’t+动词原形live。
27. We don’t have any rice.
解析:have实义动词,don’t;some变any。
28. They don’t live in big flats.
解析:主语they复数,don’t+动词原形。
29. I wouldn’t like any eggs.
解析:would like否定:wouldn’t like;some变any。
30. It isn’t an owl.
解析:be动词is否定缩写isn’t。
31. Honeybees don’t live in hives.
解析:主语复数,don’t+live原形。
32. We don’t have ten boxes.
解析:实义动词have,don’t。
33. She doesn’t live on a farm.
解析:she三单,doesn’t+live原形。
34. These are not big buildings. / These aren’t big buildings.
解析:be动词are否定aren’t。
35. These are flats.
解析:this→these;is→are;a flat→flats。
36. Those are eagles.
解析:that→those;is→are;an eagle→eagles。
37. They are houses.
解析:it→they;is→are;a house→houses。
38. These are boxes.
解析:this→these;is→are;a box→boxes。
39. That is a farm.
解析:those→that;are→is;farms→a farm。
40. It is an owl.
解析:they→it;are→is;owls→an owl。
41. This is a street.
解析:these→this;are→is;streets→a street。
42. This/It is a building.
解析:they→this/it;are→is;buildings→a building。
43. Where do you live?
44. Where do animals live?
45. How many eggs do you have?
46. What would you like?
47. I live in a house in the country.
48. How much is this bottle of juice?
49. Owls live in trees.
50. We have thirteen apples.
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