山西省多校2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段调研测评英语试题

绝密★启用前 高三年级学情调研 英语 考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置； 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效： 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的 非答题区域均无效； 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the speakers do today? A.Meet the woman's aunt. B.Go to an art show. C.Eat out with Peter. 2.How will the woman get to school? A.By bike.. B.By bus. C.On foot. 3.What is the man probably doing? A.Studying English B.Seeing an eye doctor. C.Playing chess. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to have a drink. B.When to do exercise. C.How to lose weight. 5.How was the weather on the mainland? A.Cloudy. B.Stormy. C.Bright. 英语试题第1页（共10页） 巴扫描全能王 然额觉人■指用的日A中 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Shopkeeper and customer.B.Workmates. C.Architect and worker. 7.What does the man hope will be built on the empty land? A.A mall. B.A subway station. C.An office building. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where are the speakers now? A.In Italy. B.In France. C.In England. 9.Why didn't the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A.She didn't know it. B.She lost the brochure. C.Her son disliked it. 10.What do we know about the woman? A.She started her tour in Paris. B.She will go back home the day after tomorrow. C.She enjoyed herself in Italy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A.At4:30. B.At5:50. C.At6:30. 12.How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A.I pound. B.2 pounds. C.3 pounds. 13.What did Mr.Winters tell team members to take with them? A.Some water. B.Some food. C.A table tennis ball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.Why did Lily post her kitchen gardening online at first? A.To make herself well-known. B.To sell her own vegetables. C.To keep records of her progress. 15.Why does Lily recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A.They grow faster than other fruits. B.They are more popular. C.They bear a lot of fruit soon. 英语试题第2页（共10页） S扫描全能王 然病1觉人群直用的日播A中 0-2-。2--小 16.What will Lily grow again after years of failure? A.Carrots. B.Herbs. C.Pears. 17.What does Lily suggest those interested in kitchen gardening do? A.Aim high. B.Avoid mistakes. C.Stay optimistic. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What did the speaker initially think of learning the guitar? A.It requires strategy. B.It is easy. C.It is a mental challenge. 19.How did the speaker feel when giving her first performance? A.Calm. B.Proud. C.Upset. 20.What does the speaker remind people about leamning new skills? A.Struggling at first is normal. B.Physical strength is the key factor. C.It is important to value the learning journey. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 y In the Chinese film Ne Zha 2,many treasures of ancient cultural relics are brought to life.Let's take a closer look at these cultural elements and the real-life prototypes()that inspired them. Seven-colored lotus In Ne Zha 2,the seven-colored lotus plays a critical role in reconstructing the bodies of the heroes,Ne Zha and Ao Bing.This concept is inspired by the Boshan censer(),a 2,000-year-old bronze bumer housed at the Hebei Museum. Barrier beasts If you've seen both Ne Zha films,you're sure to remember the lovely and charming barrier beasts-funny creatures that serve as guardians.These creatures bear a striking similarity to ancient relics from the Sanxingdui culture. Tianyuan tripod The Tianyuan tripod in the film is a key tool in the Jade Xu Palace.Its design draws inspiration from the bronze tripods used during the Shang and Zhou dynasties.The tripod was a symbol of power and status in ancient China,often used in ceremonies. Jade Xu Palace When Ne Zha travels to the Jade Xu Palace,a group of birds flies in the sky,with two of them landing on the palace roof.This scene is inspired by the famous painting "Ruihe Tu"by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (Zhao Ji).Emperor Huizong painted this scene on silk,symbolizing his blessing for the country and its people. 英语试題第3页（共10页） 餐C巴扫描全能王 然病亿人■直用的月睡中 2。-。22- 21.What inspired the design of the seven-colored lotus in Ne Zha 2? A.The painting Ruihe Tu. B.The Boshan censer from the Hebei Museum. C.Bronze tripods in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. D.Sanxingdui cultural relics. 22.What does the tripod represent in ancient China? A.Power and status. B.Religious beliefs. C.Artistic creativity. D.Technological progress. 23.Where is this passage most likely taken from? A.A book review. B.A history textbook. C.An entertainment magazine. D.A travel guide. & In science,“litmus(石蕊)test”and“acid test"are widely used to find the exact chemical make- up of a substance,but in daily talk,they work quite differently:one mainly checks where something properly belongs or if it's truly acceptable,the other specifically sees if that thing is real,reliable or genuinely good. First is the litmus test.You may remember using litmus paper in high school science class-it tells if a solution is acid or base.Merriam-Webster says litmus paper turns red in acid and blue in base,and scientists have used it since the 14th century.Litmus comes from lichen,a small plant on rocks and trees.Now,many English speakers use"litmus test"to judge if someone or something is acceptable.It is a sign to put things into groups or see their direction.For example,a friend uses her dog as a dating litmus test:the man and the dog must like each other.After failed relationships,she finds this a sure way to tell if he's a good fit. Second is the acid test,which proves something's value,quality or truth in many ways.A hard job or situation shows if someone/something can succeed-beating national champions was the basketball team's acid test,proving they were better.It also checks if something is as good as said:A nice-looking restaurant's real test is whether people eat its food.For an online writing programme,the fact that 80% of learners got book deals proved its worth to me."Acid test"comes from gold experiments,using nitric acid(硝酸)to check gold in jewelry. It's important not to mix these two tests up:a litmus test is mainly for grouping things correctly (just like how the dog helps my friend sort out people she might date),while an acid test is for proving real quality or reliability (the dog test,for example,doesn't actually show if the man is a truly good, responsible partner for my friend). 24.What can we learn about the "dating litmus test"from Paragraph 2? A.It helps the friend pick a responsible partner.B.The friend never fails in dating now. C.It puts men into two groups. D.The dog hates all the men the friend dates. 英语试题第4页（共10页） 餐巴扫描全能王 然额1觉人■在用的日用A 25.How does the author explain "litmus test"and "acid test"? A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples. C.By providing a definition. D.By listing numbers only. 26.What is the function of the last paragraph? A.To tell the two tests are easy to mix up. B.To advise people to use "acid lest"more. C.To show the dog test is useless. D.To explain the key difference belween the two tests. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Litmus Test Acid Test:Different Daily Uses B.Basic Uses of Litmus Test in Labs C.Origins of Two Chemical Expressions D.Detailed History of the Acid Test 0 Sometimes a stranger can significantly improve our day.A pleasant encounter with someone we don't know,even a nonverbal exchange,can comfort us when no one else is around.It may get us out of our own heads-a proven mood booster-and help broaden our perspective. "People feel more connected when they talk to strangers,like they are part of something bigger," says Gillian Sandstrom,a psychologist and senior lecturer at the University of Essex who studies interactions between strangers. In research studies,Sandstrom has found that people's moods improve after they have a conversation with a stranger-say,a Starbucks barista,a volunteer at a museum,or the person next to them in line.Overall,people report that they are happier on days when they have more interactions with acquaintances（泛泛之交)they don't know well. And yet most of us resist talking to people we don't know or barely know.We feel upset about the mechanics of the conversation-how to start,maintain,or stop it.We think we will blather on and disclose too much,or not talk enough.We worry we will bore the other person. We're typically wrong.Sandstrom's research shows that people underestimate how much another person will like them when they talk for the first time.In a study in which she asked participants to talk to at least one stranger a day for five days,99 percent said they had found at least one of the exchanges pleasantly surprising,82 percent said they'd learned something from one of the strangers,43 percent had exchanged contact information,and 40 percent had communicated with one of the strangers again. Scientists believe there may be an ancient reason why humans are able to enjoy interacting with strangers.To survive as a species,we need to mate outside our own gene pool,so we may have evolved to have both the social skills and the motivation to be with people who are not in our tribe. You don't even have to talk to complete strangers to reap the benefits.Multiple studies show that 英语试題第5页（共10页） S扫描全能王 然病亿人群在用的月睡中 02。”-。224- people who interact regularly with passing acquaintances or who engage with others through community groups,religious gatherings,or volunteer opportunities have better emotional and physical health and live longer than those who do not. 28.According to the passage,most people are to talk with strangers. A.comfortable B.eager C.disappointed D.unwilling 29.The figures in paragraph 5 are meant to illustrate that A.pcople should leave a good impression while talking with strangers B.people may disclose too much if they communicate with strangers C.people feel better than expected after talking with strangers D.people underestimate their ability to start a conversation with strangers 30.According to the passage,which statement are scientists most likely to agree with? A.Our social skills are declining with evolution. B.We enjoy interacting with strangers by nature. C.We prefer to communicate with strangers non-verbally. D.Our motivation to interact with strangers varies across cultures. 31.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A.Strangers are kinder than we think. B.Interactions with acquaintances may not benefit us. C.We should be careful when talking with strangers. D.Random interactions can be meaningful. D Plants are not only living things;researchers say they also possess a form of intelligence.New research shows plants like goldenrods（麒麟草)are“smart enough”to detect other nearby plants without ever making contact.They are also smart enough to adapt to threatening situations,such as herbivores（草食动物)eating them. Some people try to define intelligence as having a central nervous system,where electrical signals pass along messages to other nerves to process information.Plants do not have a brain like humans. Now,the study authors propose a new definition of intelligence.Instead of focusing on signs of electrical signaling in a plant,the team focused on how that signaling helps a plant process environmental cues. Specifically,the team looked for evidence of problem-solving as a sign of intelligence. Coldenrods were the plants researchers chose to observe in this study.The team previously looked at how goldenrods responded when eaten by pests like the leaf beetle larvae.To protect themselves from being eaten,goldenrods release a chemical that tricks the insect into thinking the plant is damaged and would not make a good meal.The chemical compounds are also picked up by nearby goldenrod plants, allowing them to mount their defenses against the herbivore.While some goldenrods might have some damage,this quick thinking reduces the risk of being completely eaten alive.Instead,goldenrods 英语试題第6页（共10页） S扫描全能王 然病亿人群在用的月睡中 …2-22- distribute the damage by tricking the beetle larvae into moving on to another plant. Previous research has shown that neighboring plants that detect goldenrods eaten by herbivores adapt to the situation by growing faster and making more defensive compounds to fight off pests.When there are no neighbors nearby to warn them of a potential threat,the plants do not engage in accelerated growth,and the chemical response they send out is different.Additionally,goldenrods detect chemicals released from pests and use them as cues for a threat that could potentially attack them. 32.Which question must the study authors answer to figure out whether a plant is intelligent? A.Can it send electrical signals? B.Does it have a nervous system? C.Is it able to solve a problem? D.Has it drawn people's attention? 33.How do goldenrods protect themselves from being eaten? A.By sending out chemicals to cheat herbivores. B.By producing poisonous fruits right away. C.By growing taller than other plants. D.By turning to the surrounding plants. 34.How is the last paragraph mainly developed? A.By making a conclusion. B.By stating small weaknesses of previous studies. C.By explaining two professional processes. D.By making a comparison. 35.What can be the best title for the text? A.Plants'reactions to artificial elements B.Approaches to improve the health of plants C.Some plants might be intelligent D.Studies on plants'resistance of illnesses 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 We all know how it feels to go a night without sleep.But a day with little sleep doesn't always have to be a bad day.36 So here are some tips to care for yourself after a night with little rest. Firstly,give yourself a break.In our culture,we often feel that we have to push ourselves to do our best even when facing sleeplessness.37 Breaking down tasks or putting off important decisions might be good choices on a sleepy day. Many people choose to drink coffee when they are short of sleep.38 If people do drink coffee,they should do it as early as possible.What's worse than one sleepless night is two sleepless nights.Too much coffee too late in the day can make it harder to fall asleep. 39 Not having enough rest can make us easier to get angry.It can also affect our memory and concentration,making us more likely to make mistakes.Most people expect to be given the message when others haven't slept well.This way,they will be ready to offer more space and patience 英语试题第7页（共10页） 餐C巴扫描全能王 然病1觉人雕直用的月m中 -…。-。。22-。- Finally,try exercising.Exercise might be the last thing you want to do on a day when you feel sleepy,yet even a short walk up and down the stairs may help you wake up a bit and lift your spirits. But you have to know your limits,or it might cause serious problems.40 All in all,being short of sleep can be a challenging experience.Still,with care,it is possible to have a good day. A.Try to go back to sleep. B.But it's okay to take a break. C.But time is the key here. D.Make time for exercise,and get enough rest. E.We just need to give ourselves a little extra care. F.It's also a good idea to let people know you haven't slept well. G.The best way to exercise on a sleepy day is to do it slowly,gently,and in small amounts. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Zhou Fan,a young university graduate with a lucrative city job,made a surprising decision to 41 his promising career and head to the remote mountains of western Zhejiang.His goal was to build a "Heritage Seed Bank"to 42 endangered local crop varieties that were fast disappearing.In recent years,ancient indigenous crops had been rapidly 43 by uniform commercial seeds, threatening regional agricultural biodiversity. To collect these rare seeds,Zhou traveled tirelessly from village to village.The journey was far from 44.He frequently trekked through steep mountain paths in harsh weather,often encountering local farmers'initial 45.They couldn't comprehend why an educated youth would waste time searching for "worthless"old seeds.Funding was another constant 46.Exhausted and running short of money,Zhou admitted that moments of 47 crept into his mind. However,his passion was 48 during a visit to an isolated village.An elderly farmer handed him a small bag of rare local bean seeds,softly calling them "a living gift from our ancestors." Touched by this profound connection,Zhou knew he could not 49.He carefully 50 each seed's traits and set up a temperature-controlled storage facility with the help of agricultural experts. Gradually,Zhou's perseverance won the 51 of the local community.More young volunteers joined his cause,helping local farmers cultivate indigenous crops through 52 farming methods. Today,the seed bank safeguards over 300 rare crop species.Looking back,Zhou feels that true success lies not in material wealth,but in making a meaningful 53 to society.By rooting himself in the soil,he has not only guarded the countryside's ecological future,but also found his true 54 in life, proving that youth shines brightest when 55 to a worthy cause. 41.A.choose B.postpone C.admire D.quit 42.A.preserve B.trade C.evaluate D.export 英语试题第8页（共10页） 巴扫描全能王 然额觉人影在用的日mAe --。2-。。22-。一 43.A.decorated B.discovered C.replaced D.polluted 44.A.boring B.smooth C.cheap D.famous 45.A.generosity B.ambition C.sympathy D.skepticism 46.A.mistake B.excuse C.obstacle D.tradition 47.A.pride B.discouragement C.curiosity D.relief 48.A.limited B.ignored C.reignited D.canceled 49.A.give up B.break out C.show off D.speed up 50.A.wasted B.borrowed C.sold D.cataloged 51.A.respect B.regret C.envy D.blame 52.A.expensive B.sustainable C.artificial D.temporary 53.A.mistake B.noise C.contribution D.apology 54.A.risk B.shadow C.secret D.calling 55.A.dedicated B.forced C.reduced D.adapted 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food from Sichuan has drawn lots of foreign food lovers over the years.Fuchsia Dunlop,a Cambridge graduate,arrived in China in 1994 and,56 (fascinate)by Sichuan food,became the first foreigner to train at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine.57(author)seven books on Chinese cuisine,she has won four James Beard Awards and is known as "the foreigner 58 knows Chinese cuisine best". Her works,such as Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper and The Food of Sichuan,go beyond recipes, eploring the 59 (culture)roots of dishes.In Invitation to a Banquet(2023),she even draw on ancient documents such as The Book of Rites(《礼记》)_60_(reveal)the philosophy behind Chinese cuisine. Challenging stereotypes(刻板印象)that dismiss Chinese food as“cheap takeout”,Dunlop advocate for appreciating its regional 61 (diverse)and health insights.As she 62 (put)it, understanding Sichuan's "mala"flavours is key 63 grasping a culture that balances bravery and delicate. Today,she continues to bridge cultures,inviting the world to see Chinese cuisine as 64 rich picture of history and community.From mapo tofu to tea-smoked duck,her passion turns 65 began as a curious outsider's journey into an insider's love letter to Chinese food. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作(15分) 假定你是李华，你设计了一款助力青少年身心健康的AI小发明，准备参加学校“AI for Health”科技创新大赛。请你给外国好友Jason写一封邮件，询求建议。内容包括： 1.介绍作品； 2.询求建议。 英语试題第9页（共10页） 骑CS扫描全能王 然病1亿人群直用的日mA中 --。2-。。22-。一 注意：写作词数应为80词左右： Dear Jason, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid,my dad would sometimes take me to travel by train.But there was one thing about our trips that embarrassed me terribly:his "train station pants".They were a pair of bright purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs printed all over them.Every time we went to a train station, he would wear the pants.People would stare and some would even point and laugh.I could feel my face burning with shame as I was a shy and sensitive girl. “Dad,please don't wear the pants,”I would beg him.“They're so ugly and embarrassing！ Everyone else is looking at us!" He would just smile gently and shake his head."The pants have a special purpose,"he would say."If we ever got separated,you would spot me immediately in a crowd,or you could describe me to others easily-'My dad is wearing purple pants with orange skateboarding dinosaurs.'No one else would be wearing that,right?" I didn't buy his explanation.I thought he just liked being the center of attention.So I kept complaining,and he kept wearing the pants. My attitude changed one summer when I was about eight years old.We were at a busy train station during the holiday season.The place was packed with travelers rushing in every direction.As usual,my dad was wearing his silly pants.As we were checking the train information board,a wave of people suddenly pushed through.One moment my dad was right beside me;the next moment,he was gone. Panic flooded over me as I scanned the faces of the people around me,but my dad was nowhere to be seen.I tried to shout"Dad",but my voice got lost in the noisy crowd.Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized I was completely alone in this crowded train station. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,something flashed in my mind. When I finally found my dad,I hugged him tightly. 英语试题第10页（共10页） 餐C巴扫描全能王 然额觉人里在用的日mAe -…2…-222-