Unit4　Helping out　Developing ideas (Writing)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 4 Helping out Developing ideas (Writing) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 4 单词表：写作课词汇） 1. 好意，友善 ____________　　2. 温暖 ____________ 3. 手段，方法，工具 ____________　　4. 运气好的，幸运的 ____________ 5. 无家可归的 ____________　　6. 公众的，公共的 ____________ 7. 大学毕业 ____________　　8. 大学，学院 ____________ 9. 反对 ____________　　10. 士兵 ____________ 11. 消防员 ____________　　12. 提到，说起 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 传递善意 ____________　　2. 把爱传出去 ____________ 3. 伸出援手 ____________　　4. 报名参加 ____________ 5. 争分夺秒 ____________　　6. 公之于众 ____________ 7. 对……感激 ____________　　8. 使某人振作起来 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. kind → ____________（名词，善良）　2. warm → ____________（名词，温暖） 3. luck → ____________（形容词，幸运的）　4. help → ____________（形容词，有帮助的） 5. donate → ____________（名词，捐赠） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1. A ____________ (kind) is never wasted. 2. He was ____________ (luck) to be saved in the earthquake. 3. People ____________ (donate) money and food to the hospital last week. 4. She wants to ____________ (pass) on the help she received. 5. I feel ____________ (grateful) to those who helped me. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 善意从不会白费。 　A ____________ is never ____________. 2. 她报名参加了志愿者活动。 　She ____________ ____________ for the volunteer activity. 3. 我想把这份善意传递下去。 　I want to ____________ ____________ the kindness. 4. 爱生爱，形成善意的循环。 　Love leads to love, and forms a ____________ of ____________. 5. 即使是一点小小的善举也能带来很大的改变。 　Even a small act of ____________ can ____________ a big difference. 三、句型转换 1. She signed up for the volunteer activity.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ she ____________ up for the volunteer activity? 2. She helped the old man because he was lost.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ she ____________ the old man? 3. People donated a lot of money to the hospital.（改为被动语态） 　A lot of money ____________ ____________ to the hospital. 4. He was grateful to the doctors.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ he ____________ to the doctors? 5. The kindness was passed on by a young nurse.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ the kindness passed on by? 四、选词填空（写作课词汇） 【kindness　goodwill　warmth　grateful　means】 1. She remembered the ____________ of the helping hands. 2. Love creates a circle of ____________. 3. A ____________ is never wasted. 4. I am very ____________ to my teacher for her help. 5. We should help others by all ____________. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What did you do then　B. Why did you do that C. How did you feel about it　D. What happened to you E. What can we learn from it　F. How long did it take A: You look happy today. 1. ____________ B: A stranger helped me when I lost my way yesterday. A: 2. ____________ B: I felt so warm and grateful that I wanted to pass on the kindness. A: 3. ____________ B: I helped an old man carry his bags on my way home. A: 4. ____________ B: Because I want to pay it forward and create a circle of goodwill. A: 5. ____________ B: That a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：写作范文·爱心接力） 　　Chen Jie was a student in a small village school. One winter, her family was too poor to buy her a schoolbag. Every day she carried her books in an old plastic bag, and some classmates laughed at her. 　　One morning, a new English teacher, Miss Yang, came into the classroom. She didn’t say anything about the plastic bag. Instead, after class she quietly gave Chen Jie a new schoolbag. “You are a hard-working girl,” she said. “Never give up.” Chen Jie was deeply moved by her kindness. She worked even harder and later went to college. 　　Ten years later, Chen Jie became a teacher in a mountain village. Many of her students had the same problem that she once had. She bought bags and books for them, and she told them the story of the schoolbag. She also started a small club to collect old books for poor children. 　　“Kindness is like a relay race,” she often says. “Miss Yang lent a hand to me, and now it’s my turn to pass it on. Love leads to love, and this is how a circle of goodwill is created.” 任务一：单项选择 1. Why did some classmates laugh at Chen Jie? A. Because she was too poor to buy a schoolbag.　B. Because she was late for school. C. Because she didn’t like English.　D. Because she had no friends. 2. What does “Kindness is like a relay race” mean? A. Kindness is a kind of sport.　B. Only teachers can be kind. C. Kindness should pass from person to person.　D. Kindness costs a lot of money. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Miss Yang laughed at Chen Jie’s plastic bag. （　　） 4. Chen Jie later helped her own students in the same way. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What club did Chen Jie start? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：The old man and the bus stop） 　　Every morning, an old man stood at the bus stop near our school. He was blind, and he was always waiting for the No. 8 bus. 　　One rainy morning, a girl called Xiao Yu saw him standing in the rain without an umbrella. She ran over and held her umbrella over his head. When the bus came, she helped him get on and told the driver where he wanted to go. The old man said, “Thank you, child. You are very kind.” 　　From that day on, Xiao Yu started a small “umbrella team” with her classmates. Every rainy morning, one of them goes to the bus stop to help the old man. Later, they also help other people in need — carrying bags for old women, giving directions to visitors, and helping small children cross the road. 　　“We only do small things,” says Xiao Yu. “But when you help one person, that person may help another. That is how a circle of goodwill begins.” 任务一：单项选择 1. What did Xiao Yu do on that rainy morning? A. She gave the old man her umbrella.　B. She held her umbrella over the old man’s head. C. She took the old man to hospital.　D. She called the old man’s family. 2. What does Xiao Yu think of their small actions? A. They are not useful at all.　B. They take too much time. C. They should be done by teachers.　D. They can start a circle of goodwill. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. The old man was blind and waited for the No. 8 bus. （　　） 4. Xiao Yu started the “umbrella team” all by herself. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. Why does Xiao Yu think small things are important? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“Pass on the kindness”为题写一篇短文：写一个主人公先受人帮助、后传递爱心帮助他人的故事，按“受助—转变—助人—感悟”的顺序展开，不少于8句话，请使用 be moved by、lend a hand、pass on、pay it forward、a circle of goodwill 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. goodwill　2. warmth　3. means　4. lucky　5. homeless　6. public　7. graduate　8. college　9. against　10. soldier　11. fireman　12. mention 二、短语汉译英　1. pass on kindness　2. pay it forward　3. lend a hand　4. sign up　5. race against time　6. go public　7. be grateful for　8. cheer sb. up 三、词形变换　1. kindness　2. warmth　3. lucky　4. helpful　5. donation 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. kindness　2. lucky　3. donated　4. pass　5. grateful 二、完成句子　1. kindness; wasted　2. signed up　3. pass on　4. circle; goodwill　5. kindness; make 三、句型转换　1. Did; sign　2. Why did; help　3. was donated　4. Was; grateful　5. Who was 四、选词填空　1. warmth　2. goodwill　3. kindness　4. grateful　5. means 五、情景补全对话　1. D　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. A　2. C　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. She started a small club to collect old books for poor children.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. B　2. D　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. Because when you help one person, that person may help another, and that is how a circle of goodwill begins.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：When Li Hua was in Grade Six, he was ill and had to stay in hospital for two months. His family was poor, and he was afraid that he would fall behind in his lessons. One day, a group of volunteers came to the hospital. A young woman read stories to him and helped him with his maths. She came every weekend until he got well. Li Hua was deeply moved by her kindness, and he decided to pass it on one day. After he went back to school, he worked very hard. Six years later, he became a college student. In his first winter holiday, he joined a volunteer team and went to a mountain village to teach children English. He also gave away his old books to them. “Someone once lent a hand to me when I needed it most,” he says. “Now I want to pay it forward.” I think this is how a circle of goodwill is formed. Love leads to love, and the warmth passes on from one person to another. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $