Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型语法综合练习 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

参考答案+解析 一、根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式（20小题） 1. inspiration 解析：inspire动词“鼓舞”；inspiration名词，灵感，鼓舞人心的人/物 2. scientific 解析：science名词科学；scientific形容词，科学的 3. suffering 解析：suffer动词遭受；suffering名词痛苦，苦难 4. achievement 解析：achieve动词实现；achievement名词成就 5. recognition 解析：recognise动词认出；recognition名词承认，识别 6. performance 解析：perform动词表演；performance名词表演，表现 7. surprisingly 解析：surprise名词/动词；surprisingly副词，令人惊奇地 8. contribution 解析：contribute动词贡献；contribution名词贡献 9. diagnosis 解析：diagnose动词诊断；diagnosis名词诊断 10. death 解析：die动词死亡；death名词死亡 11. musician 解析：music音乐；musician音乐家 12. competition 解析：compete动词比赛；competition名词竞赛 13. injury 解析：injure动词伤害；injury名词损伤 14. prettier 解析：pretty副词/形容词，比较级prettier 15. continued 解析：continue动词继续；continued形容词连续不断的 16. confidence 17. dancer 解析：dance跳舞；dancer舞蹈演员 18. challenging 19. fairness 解析：fair形容词公平的；fairness名词公平 20. disappointing 解析：disappoint使失望；disappointing令人失望的 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（25小题） 1. recognised 解析：be recognised as 被公认为 2. Surprisingly 解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写 3. suffering 解析：the +名词，the suffering苦难 4. inspiration 解析：an后接名词，inspiration鼓舞人心的事 5. contribution 解析：his后接名词，contribution贡献 6. diagnosed 解析：after being diagnosed with 在被诊断之后，被动 7. muscles 解析：muscle肌肉，这里用复数 8. continued 解析：形容词修饰名词fight，持续的斗争 9. scientific 解析：形容词修饰methods，scientific methods科学方法 10. achievements 解析：his后接名词，achievement成就，可复数 11. performance 解析：the +名词，performance表现 12. musician 解析：a后接名词，musician音乐家 13. death 解析：his后接名词，death死亡 14. dancer 解析：a great dancer一名优秀舞者 15. competitors 解析：many后接复数名词competitors参赛者 16. injured 解析：时间状语从句，一般过去时injured受伤 17. challenging 解析：形容词修饰work，有挑战性的工作 18. audience 解析：audience观众 19. lived 解析：live through经历……幸存，一般过去lived 20. disappoint 解析：don’t后接动词原形 21. Fairness 解析：名词作主语，fairness公平，句首大写 22. furthered 解析：further动词深造，一般过去式furthered 23. Shortly 解析：shortly after 不久之后，句首大写 24. households 解析：all后接复数，家家户户 25. attitude 解析：a positive attitude积极态度 三、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（25小题） 1. contributions 解析：make contributions to 对……做贡献，常用复数 2. diagnosed 解析：be diagnosed with 被诊断患有……被动语态 3. stand in 解析：stand in one’s way 妨碍某人 4. robbed; of 解析：rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物，过去式robbed 5. attitude 解析：attitude名词，态度 6. Despite 解析：despite介词，尽管，后接名词短语 7. household name 解析：固定短语，家喻户晓的人物 8. universe 解析：universe名词宇宙 9. gymnast 解析：gymnast体操运动员 10. shoulder 解析：shoulder肩膀 11. seed 解析：seed种子 12. musician 解析：musician音乐家 13. semi-final 解析：semi-final半决赛 14. challenging 解析：challenging形容词，有挑战性的 15. suffering 解析：suffering苦难 16. audience 解析：audience观众 17. overcame 解析：overcome克服，过去式overcame 18. further 解析：further动词，促进，增进 19. household 解析：household家庭 20. Whenever 解析：whenever连词，无论何时，句首大写 21. Whatever 解析：whatever无论什么，句首大写 22. diary 解析：diary日记 23. victory 解析：victory胜利 24. coach 解析：coach教练 25. make it 解析：make it固定短语，获得成功 四、翻译句子，根据汉语提示完成句子（10小题） 1. Despite of；universe 解析：despite介词尽管；universe宇宙 2. stand in your way 解析：stand in one’s way阻碍某人 3. was diagnosed with；attitude 解析：be diagnosed with被诊断；attitude态度 4. robbed；of；muscles 解析：rob sb of sth剥夺某人某物；muscles肌肉 5. has dreamed；since 解析：since自从，主句现在完成时 6. Whenever 解析：whenever无论何时引导时间状语从句 7. till/until；achieved 解析：till直到；achieve one’s goal实现目标 8. has been translated 解析：现在完成时被动，已经被翻译 9. inspiration；audience 解析：an inspiration；a wide audience大量观众 10. make it 解析：make it获得成功 五、短文语法填空 (A) 1. was recognised 解析：be recognised as被认为是，讲述过去，一般过去被动 2. contribution 解析：his后面接名词contribution贡献 3. was diagnosed 解析：be diagnosed with被诊断，过去被动 4. of 解析：rob sb of sth固定搭配 5. Despite 解析：despite尽管，介词，句首大写 6. to work / working 解析：continue to do / doing 继续做某事 7. has been translated 解析：这本书已经被翻译，现在完成被动 8. is mentioned 解析：whenever引导从句，一般现在被动，名字被提起 9. but 解析：not only…but (also) 不仅……而且 10. at 解析：succeed at sth 在某方面成功 (B) 首字母填空 1. dream 解析：dream梦想，他的梦想是参加奥运会 2. never 解析：医生说他再也不能走路never 3. However 解析：however然而，转折，句首大写 4. stand 解析：stand in one’s way阻碍 5. injured 解析：get injured受伤 6. gave 解析：give up放弃，一般过去gave 7. Finally 解析：finally最后，句首大写 8. true 解析：come true实现 9. fair 解析：fair play公平竞赛 10. even 解析：even即使，even when即使当…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型语法综合练习 班级 姓名 分数 一、根据所给单词,写出指定词性的正确形式(20分) 1. inspire (n. 灵感) 2. science (adj. 科学的) 3. suffer (n. 痛苦,苦难) 4. achieve (n. 成就) 5. recognise (n. 认出,承认) 6. perform (n. 表演;表现) 7. surprise (adv. 使人惊奇地) 8. contribute (n. 贡献) 9. diagnose (n. 诊断) 10. die (n. 死亡) 11. music (n. 音乐家) 12. compete (n. 比赛,竞赛) 13. injure (n. 伤害,损伤) 14. pretty (比较级) 15. continue (adj. 连续不断的) 16. confident(名词) 17. dance (n. 舞蹈演员) 18. challenge(形容词) 19. fair(n. 公平) 20. disappoint(adj. 令人失望的) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(25分) 1. He was (recognize) as one of the greatest scientists. 2. (surprise), he passed the difficult exam without much preparation. 3. The (suffer) he went through taught him to be strong. 4. The story is an (inspire) to all young people. 5. His (contribute) to science changed our ideas of the universe. 6. After (diagnose) with the disease, he still kept working. 7. The illness robbed him of the use of his (muscle). 8. He held a (continue) fight against his illness. 9. We need (science) methods to solve this problem. 10. His (achieve) won high praise from people around the world. 11. The (perform) of the gymnast was amazing. 12. As a famous (music), Beethoven created many great works. 13. His (die) made millions of people feel sad. 14. She is a great (dance) and has won many prizes. 15. Many (compete) will take part in the game tomorrow. 16. He (injure) his knee when he was running. 17. The (challenge) work needs lots of patience. 18. The (audience) stood up and cheered for him. 19. The runner (live) through a bad accident and returned to the field. 20. Don’t (disappoint) your parents by giving up easily. 21. (fair) is very important in every competition. 22. He (further) his study in Cambridge University. 23. (short) after that, he left his hometown. 24. The (household) in this town all know his story. 25. Whatever you do, keep a positive (attitude). 三、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子(25分) 1. We should make great (贡献)to our country. 2. He was (诊断)with a serious illness last year. 3. No difficulty can (妨碍)our way to dreams. 4. The boy’s bad illness (剥夺 him of)his ability to walk. 5. Her (态度)to life is always positive. 6. (尽管)he met lots of troubles, he never gave up. 7. Hawking is a (家喻户晓的人物)all over the world. 8. The (宇宙)is full of mysteries waiting for us to explore. 9. The (体操运动员)practised hard for the competition. 10. He hurt his (肩膀)when training for the match. 11. The (种子)of my dream grew little by little. 12. He wanted to be a (音乐家)when he was young. 13. She will take part in the (半决赛)next week. 14. It was a (有挑战性的)task for the young runner. 15. His (痛苦)made him stronger instead of beating him. 16. Many (观众)praised her wonderful performance. 17. He (克服)all kinds of difficulties and succeeded at last. 18. I hope you can (促进)the development of our project. 19. The (家庭)has supported his dream all the time. 20. (无论何时)you meet problems, you can turn to me. 21. (无论什么)happens, never lose your hope. 22. He kept a (日记)to record his daily experiences. 23. They won a great (胜利)in the competition. 24. The (教练)always encourages us not to give up. 25. I believe you can (获得成功)if you keep trying. 四、翻译句子,根据汉语提示完成句子(10分) 1. 尽管他重病缠身,但他没有停止对宇宙的研究。 his serious illness, he didn’t stop studying the . 2. 不要让困难阻碍你实现梦想。 Don’t let difficulties to your dream. 3. 他被诊断出患有这种疾病后,仍然保持积极的生活态度。 After he this disease, he still kept a positive to life. 4. 这场疾病剥夺了他移动肌肉的能力。 The illness him the ability to move his . 5. 从十岁起,她就一直梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。 She to be a dancer she was ten years old. 6. 无论何时你想要放弃,请想想霍金的故事。 you want to give up, please think of Hawking’s story. 7. 他一直努力直到实现目标。 He kept working hard he his goal. 8. 这本书已经被翻译成30多种语言。 This book more than 30 languages. 9. 他的故事鼓舞了许许多多的观众。 His story is an to a wide . 10. 只要永不放弃,你终会获得成功。 You will if you never give up. 五、短文语法填空 (A)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Stephen Hawking 1.(recognize) as one of the greatest scientists. His 2.(contribute) to science is huge. Sadly, he 3.(diagnose) with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. The disease robbed him 4. the ability to move his muscles. 5. his poor health, he still had a positive attitude towards life. He continued 6.(work) until he died at 76. His book A Brief History of Time 7.(translate) into many languages. Whenever his name 8.(mention), people remember not only his scientific achievements 9. his courage. He told us that however difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed 10.. (B) 首字母填空 Kieran Behan is an Irish gymnast. His d(1) was to compete in the Olympics. At 10, he fell ill and doctors said he would n(2) walk again. H(3), he didn’t let the bad news s(4) in his way. He kept training. When he was 12, he got i(5) again. But he still never g(6) up. F(7), at the age of 23, his dream came t(8). He made it to the London Olympics. The Olympic spirit is about friendship, f(9) play and never giving up. It tells us to keep going e(10) when things seem impossible. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $