精品解析：四川绵阳市盐亭县四校联考2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年秋七年级上学期第一阶段学情调查 (英语) 一．选择题(每小题1分, 共15分) 1. 下列字母中哪一组全是辅音字母？ A. a, b, c B. d, e, f C. j, k, q D. i, o, p 2. 下列具有相同元音音素的一组是________。 A. M; H B. G; J C. A; R D. X; M 3. 下面单词中划线部分发音与其他两项不同的是 ________。 A. pen B. these C. bell 4. There is ________ “L” in “PLA”, and ________ “L” is for Liberation (解放). A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the 5. 下列缩写匹配不正确的是________。 A. UN英国 B. CCTV中央电视台 C. PLA中国人民解放军 D. PRC中华人民共和国 6. Where are ________ pens? Are ________ in the bag? A. my; they B. /; they C. your; you 7. 上午8点在学校遇到老师, 你应该说“________”。 A. Good evening B. Goodbye C. Good morning D. Good afternoon 8. —Hello, is your name Peter? —No, ________. That boy under the tree ________ Peter. A. I’m not; is B. it isn’t; is C. he isn’t; is D. I’m not; are 9. 字母组合“ch”在单词“much”中的发音是________。 A. /k/ B. /ʃ/ C. /tʃ/ D. /g/ 10. There is a map of China ________ the wall. A. on B. in C. of 11. —Where is that pair of shoes? —________ under the bed. A. They are B. It is C. This is D. These are 12. —Are you and Tom in the same school? —Yes, ________ are. A. we B. you C. they D. I 13. Mike and Peter ________ like tennis very much and they can play it very well. A. all B. another C. every D. both 14. 下列单词中，哪个划线字母组合的发音是/eɪ/? A. card B. warm C. small D. may 15. —What colour are ________ glasses? —________ blue. A. Ella; It’s B. Ella; They’re C. Ella’s; It’s D. Ella’s; They’re 二．判断正误(每小题2分, 共10分) 读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，并将答案填涂在答题纸上。 注意：“T”代表“正确”，“F”代表“错误”。 Last week, Tom had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his bedroom. In the afternoon, he visited his grandparents. They cooked fish for him. On Sunday, he went to the library and read a storybook. In the evening, he saw a film with his parents. He felt tired but happy. 16. Tom had a busy weekend. 17. On Saturday morning, Tom cleaned his kitchen. 18. On Saturday afternoon, Tom visited his grandparents. 19. On Sunday, Tom went to the bookshop. 20. On Sunday evening, Tom saw a film with his friends. 三．阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分) Tom wants his good friend Jack to meet his cousin. His cousin loves the same ball game as Jack. When Jack gets to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack!Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? ▲” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. He loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June (六月).” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)! You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend too.” 21. Why does Jack go to Tom’s home? A. To watch TV. B. To play basketball. C. To meet Tom’s cousin. D. To play computer games. 22. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲”? A. What colour do you like? B. What’s his last name? C. What’s your last name? D. What colour does he like? 23. Jack’s birthday is in the ________ month of a year. A. sixth B. eighth C. tenth D. twelfth 24. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A. ①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—penfriends B. ①—penfriends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends C. ①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—penfriends D. ①—good friends; ②—penfriends; ③—cousins 25. What can we know from the text? A. Jim likes playing the guitar. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim has a penfriend from Wuhan. D. Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 四．完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分) Good morning! I am Tina Green. I am in No.1 Middle School. I ____26____ a girl at school. Her ____27____ is Gao Min. She is ____28____ good friend now. She asks me to come to her ____29____. This is Gao Min’s room. What can you ____30____ in the room? Look! A clock is ____31____ the desk. A computer is also (也) on the desk. ____32____ is her schoolbag? She can’t ____33____ it. Oh, wait a ____34____. Now I see it. It is on the bed. And a pair of ____35____ is on the bed too. 26. A. call B. come C. spell D. meet 27. A. name B. thing C. telephone D. card 28. A. your B. his C. my D. their 29. A. school B. classroom C. library D. room 30. A. look B. see C. wait D. call 31. A. on B. under C. in D. at 32. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 33. A. know B. find C. lose D. put 34. A. now B. new C. minute D. thank 35. A. glasses B. box C. cap D. ruler 五．语法填空(每小题2分, 共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John and Anna are brother and sister. They go to visit ____36____ (they) uncle’s farm this Sunday. They have good fun there. There are many kinds of animals ____37____ the farm. They see rabbits, ducks, chickens, pigs, ____38____ cows there. There are also flowers, fruit ____39____ (tree) and vegetables (蔬菜) plants on the farm. John and Anna are happy to see ____40____ (that) animals and plants. In ____41____ morning, John needs ____42____ (feed) the rabbits with carrots. The white rabbits are very cute. John loves the rabbits very much. Anna goes to pick some fruit and vegetables for lunch. They ____43____ (be) glad to help. After lunch, John and Anna go to watch the little pigs. ____44____ many pigs are there? John ____45____ (count) first. One, two, … five pigs. Then Anna finds another pig behind the tree. They look very happy. John and Anna play with the pigs. 六．补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分) A: Hello, Lily! B: Hello, Mary. A: ________46________? B: Yes, I like my new school very much. We have many interesting subjects. A: ________47________? B: We have English, maths, Chinese and music today. A: How many classes do you have every day? B: ________48________. A: Oh, I have six classes too. Who is your favourite teacher? B: My favourite teacher is Miss Wang. She is very kind. She is also the teacher in our club. A: ________49________? B: I like running and I can run fast. A: Sounds great. I hope you have a wonderful time at school every day. B: ________50________! 七．书面表达(15分) 51. 假如你是Dave，下图是你的房间，请根据图片提示，介绍一下自己房间物品的位置吧。 要求: 1.短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；词数60词左右。 参考词汇：tidy整洁的，quilt被子 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋七年级上学期第一阶段学情调查 (英语) 一．选择题(每小题1分, 共15分) 1. 下列字母中哪一组全是辅音字母？ A. a, b, c B. d, e, f C. j, k, q D. i, o, p 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中哪一组全是辅音字母？ 考查字母。a, e, i, o, u是元音字母，其余是辅音字母，结合选项，只有选项C全是辅音字母。故选C。 2. 下列具有相同元音音素的一组是________。 A. M; H B. G; J C. A; R D. X; M 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】下列具有相同元音音素的一组是“X; M”。 M/em/，H/eɪtʃ/，元音音素不同；G/dʒiː/，J/dʒeɪ/，元音音素不同；A/eɪ/，R/ɑː(r)/，元音音素不同；X/eks/，M/em/，二者含有相同元音音素/e/。 3. 下面单词中划线部分发音与其他两项不同的是 ________。 A. pen B. these C. bell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面单词中划线部分发音与其他两项不同的是these。 考查元音字母的发音。pen/pen/；these/ðiːz/；bell/bel/。选项A和C划线部分发/e/的音，选项B划线部分发/iː/的音。故选B。 4. There is ________ “L” in “PLA”, and ________ “L” is for Liberation (解放). A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在“PLA”中有一个字母“L”，并且这个“L”代表解放。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，第一个空泛指一个字母“L”，且字母“L”的发音是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰；第二个空特指前面提到的“PLA”中的“L”，所以用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 5. 下列缩写匹配不正确的是________。 A. UN英国 B. CCTV中央电视台 C. PLA中国人民解放军 D. PRC中华人民共和国 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列缩写匹配不正确的是UN英国。 考查缩略词。UN联合国；CCTV中央电视台；PLA中国人民解放军；PRC中华人民共和国。结合选项可知，缩写匹配不正确的是选项A。故选A。 6. Where are ________ pens? Are ________ in the bag? A. my; they B. /; they C. your; you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的钢笔在哪里？它们在包里吗？ 考查代词辨析。my我的；they它们；your你的；you你。 根据“Where are … pens?”可知，第一个空指的是某人的钢笔，所以先排除B；第二个空指的是“pens”，代词用they。故选A。 7. 上午8点在学校遇到老师, 你应该说“________”。 A. Good evening B. Goodbye C. Good morning D. Good afternoon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上午8点在学校遇到老师, 你应该说“上午好”。 Good evening晚上好；Goodbye再见；Good morning早上好；上午好；Good afternoon下午好。上午8点在学校遇到老师，应该说“上午好”，Good morning符合语境。 8. —Hello, is your name Peter? —No, ________. That boy under the tree ________ Peter. A. I’m not; is B. it isn’t; is C. he isn’t; is D. I’m not; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，你的名字是彼得吗？——不，我不是。树下那个男孩是彼得。 考查一般疑问句回答和be动词。根据“is your name Peter?”可知，问句主语是“your name你的名字”，回答时应用“it它”代替，否定回答是“No, it isn’t.”，但此处也可以直接用“I’m not.”来回答，表示“我不是彼得”；第二空主语是“That boy”，是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 9. 字母组合“ch”在单词“much”中的发音是________。 A. /k/ B. /ʃ/ C. /tʃ/ D. /g/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母组合“ch”在单词“much”中的发音是/tʃ/。 考查辅音字母组合的发音。根据单词much的音标为/mʌtʃ/可知，字母组合ch在此处发/tʃ/音。故选C。 10. There is a map of China ________ the wall. A. on B. in C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在墙上有一幅中国地图。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；of的。 根据“a map of China … the wall”可知，这里指的是在墙上有一幅中国地图。故选A。 11. —Where is that pair of shoes? —________ under the bed. A. They are B. It is C. This is D. These are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那双鞋在哪里？——它在床底下。 They are它们是；It is它是；This is这是；These are这些是。问句主语that pair of shoes的中心词是pair，视为单数，用it指代，因此It is符合语境。 12. —Are you and Tom in the same school? —Yes, ________ are. A. we B. you C. they D. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和Tom是同一个学校吗？——是的，我们是。 考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；they他们；I我。根据“Are you and Tom in the same school?”和答语可知，“我”和Tom在同一个学校，用we指代我们二人。故选A。 13. Mike and Peter ________ like tennis very much and they can play it very well. A. all B. another C. every D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克和彼得都非常喜欢网球，而且他们都打得很好。 考查不定代词辨析。all全部，指三者或三者以上；another另一个；every每一个；both两者都。根据“Mike and Peter”是两个人，结合语境可知应选both。故选D。 14. 下列单词中，哪个划线字母组合的发音是/eɪ/? A. card B. warm C. small D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，哪个划线字母组合的发音是/eɪ/? 考查字母组合的发音。card/kɑːd/；warm/wɔːm/；small/smɔːl/；may/meɪ/。根据音标可知，may的划线部分发音/eɪ/。故选D。 15. —What colour are ________ glasses? —________ blue. A. Ella; It’s B. Ella; They’re C. Ella’s; It’s D. Ella’s; They’re 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ella的眼镜是什么颜色的？——它们是蓝色的。 第一空需要名词所有格Ella’s表示“埃拉的”；glasses是复数名词，答句要用They’re来指代并作答，因此Ella’s；They’re符合语境。 二．判断正误(每小题2分, 共10分) 读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，并将答案填涂在答题纸上。 注意：“T”代表“正确”，“F”代表“错误”。 Last week, Tom had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his bedroom. In the afternoon, he visited his grandparents. They cooked fish for him. On Sunday, he went to the library and read a storybook. In the evening, he saw a film with his parents. He felt tired but happy. 16. Tom had a busy weekend. 17. On Saturday morning, Tom cleaned his kitchen. 18. On Saturday afternoon, Tom visited his grandparents. 19. On Sunday, Tom went to the bookshop. 20. On Sunday evening, Tom saw a film with his friends. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom忙碌的周末，记叙了他周六、周日分别做的各项活动。 【16题详解】 根据短文第一句“Last week, Tom had a busy weekend.”可知，Tom度过了一个忙碌的周末，题干表述和原文一致。 【17题详解】 根据短文“On Saturday morning, he cleaned his bedroom.”可知，周六早上他打扫卧室，题干表述为“cleaned his kitchen”，地点与原文不符。 【18题详解】 根据文章“In the afternoon, he visited his grandparents.”结合前文可知，周六下午他看望祖父母，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【19题详解】 根据短文“On Sunday, he went to the library and read a storybook.”可知，周日他去了图书馆，题干表述为“went to the bookshop”，地点与原文不符。 【20题详解】 根据文章“In the evening, he saw a film with his parents.”可知，原文说是和父母一起，题干写的是和朋友，人物不符。 三．阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分) Tom wants his good friend Jack to meet his cousin. His cousin loves the same ball game as Jack. When Jack gets to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is watching a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack!Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack. “Oh, really? ▲” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. He loves playing basketball. His birthday is on 12th June (六月).” Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)! You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend too.” 21. Why does Jack go to Tom’s home? A. To watch TV. B. To play basketball. C. To meet Tom’s cousin. D. To play computer games. 22. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲”? A. What colour do you like? B. What’s his last name? C. What’s your last name? D. What colour does he like? 23. Jack’s birthday is in the ________ month of a year. A. sixth B. eighth C. tenth D. twelfth 24. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) ? A. ①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—penfriends B. ①—penfriends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends C. ①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—penfriends D. ①—good friends; ②—penfriends; ③—cousins 25. What can we know from the text? A. Jim likes playing the guitar. B. Jack sees Jim in the morning. C. Jim has a penfriend from Wuhan. D. Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆带好友杰克去见表弟吉姆，二人意外发现彼此是对方笔友的巧合故事。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一句“Tom wants his good friend Jack to meet his cousin.”可知，杰克去汤姆家是为了见汤姆的表弟。 【22题详解】 根据下文答语“Brown.（布朗）”可知，此处是在询问对方的姓氏。 【23题详解】 根据原文句子“His birthday is on 12th June (六月).”提到他的生日在 6 月 12 日，即六月是一年中的第六个月份，sixth意为第六。 【24题详解】 根据原文内容，①Tom和Jack是good friends；②Tom和Jim是cousins；③Jack和Jim是 penfriends，对应选项A ①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—penfriends。 【25题详解】 根据原文第一句“His cousin loves the same ball game as Jack.”可知，吉姆和杰克喜爱同一种球类运动。 四．完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分) Good morning! I am Tina Green. I am in No.1 Middle School. I ____26____ a girl at school. Her ____27____ is Gao Min. She is ____28____ good friend now. She asks me to come to her ____29____. This is Gao Min’s room. What can you ____30____ in the room? Look! A clock is ____31____ the desk. A computer is also (也) on the desk. ____32____ is her schoolbag? She can’t ____33____ it. Oh, wait a ____34____. Now I see it. It is on the bed. And a pair of ____35____ is on the bed too. 26. A. call B. come C. spell D. meet 27. A. name B. thing C. telephone D. card 28. A. your B. his C. my D. their 29. A. school B. classroom C. library D. room 30. A. look B. see C. wait D. call 31. A. on B. under C. in D. at 32. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 33. A. know B. find C. lose D. put 34. A. now B. new C. minute D. thank 35. A. glasses B. box C. cap D. ruler 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”结识了朋友高敏，并受邀参观她的房间，随后描述了房间内物品的陈设位置。 【26题详解】 句意：​​ 我在学校遇到了一个女孩。 call​​打电话；​​come​​来；​​spell​​拼写；meet​​遇见。根据“I...a girl at school.”可知，此处指我在学校结识或遇见了一个女孩，动词meet符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：​​ 她的名字是高敏。 name​​名字；​​thing​​东西；​​telephone​​电话；​​card​​ 卡片。根据“Her...is Gao Min.”可知，这里是在介绍这个女孩叫什么。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：​​ 她是我的朋友。 your​​你的；​​his​​他的；​​my​​我的；​​their​​他们的。根据“She is...friend.”可知，此处是说明高敏和我的关系，主语是我，所以朋友是“我的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：​​ 她邀请我去她的房间。 school​​学校；​classroom​​教室；​​library​​图书馆；​​room​​房间。根据“She asks me to come to her...”和下文“This is Gao Min’s room.”可知，高敏是邀请我去她的房间。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：​​ 在房间里你能看到什么？ ​ look​​看 (强调动作)；​see​​见 (强调结果)；​​wait​​等待；​​call​​ 打电话。根据“What can you...in the room?”可知，这是在问能在房间里看见什么物品，表示看的结果，应用see。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：​​ 一个闹钟在书桌上。​​ on​在……上面；​​under​​在……下面；​​in​​在……里面；​​at​​在 (某处)。根据“A clock is...the desk.”和下一句“A computer is also on the desk.”的提示，电脑在桌子上，钟的位置也应相同，表示在表面上的接触用on。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：​​ 她的书包在哪儿？ What​​什么；​​Who​​谁；​​Where​​哪里；​​How​​怎样。根据“...is her schoolbag?”以及后文“It is on the bed.”可知，这是在询问书包的位置，因此用询问地点的疑问词Where。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：​​ 她找不到它。 ​ know​​知道；​​find​​找到；​​lose​​丢失；​​put​​放。根据“She can’t...it. Oh, wait a...Now I see it.”可知，她暂时没找到书包，但过了一会儿我看见了，所以是找不到。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：​​ 哦，等一下。 ​ now​​现在；​​new​​新的；​​minute​​分钟；​​thank​​感谢。wait a minute意为“等一会儿”，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：​​ 一副眼镜也在床上。 ​ glasses​​眼镜；​​box​​盒子；​​cap​​帽子；​​ruler​​尺子。表示一副眼镜应使用复数形式glasses，根据“a pair of”可知，此处说的是“一副眼镜”。故选A。 五．语法填空(每小题2分, 共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John and Anna are brother and sister. They go to visit ____36____ (they) uncle’s farm this Sunday. They have good fun there. There are many kinds of animals ____37____ the farm. They see rabbits, ducks, chickens, pigs, ____38____ cows there. There are also flowers, fruit ____39____ (tree) and vegetables (蔬菜) plants on the farm. John and Anna are happy to see ____40____ (that) animals and plants. In ____41____ morning, John needs ____42____ (feed) the rabbits with carrots. The white rabbits are very cute. John loves the rabbits very much. Anna goes to pick some fruit and vegetables for lunch. They ____43____ (be) glad to help. After lunch, John and Anna go to watch the little pigs. ____44____ many pigs are there? John ____45____ (count) first. One, two, … five pigs. Then Anna finds another pig behind the tree. They look very happy. John and Anna play with the pigs. 【答案】36. their 37. on 38. and 39. trees 40. those 41. the 42. to feed 43. are 44. How 45. counts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John和Anna去叔叔的农场参观的经历，描述了他们在农场的所见所闻和活动。 【36题详解】 句意：他们这周日去参观他们叔叔的农场。设空处修饰名词短语“uncle’s farm”，需用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：农场上有许多种动物。on the farm“在农场上”，是固定搭配。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：他们看到兔子、鸭子、鸡、猪和奶牛。并列列举多个名词时，最后两项之间用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：农场上还有花、果树和蔬菜。与flowers并列，需用复数形式trees。故填trees。 【40题详解】 句意：John和Anna很高兴看到那些动物和植物。此处“animals and plants”是复数，需用“that”的复数形式“those”。故填those。 【41题详解】 句意：早上，John需要用胡萝卜喂兔子。“in the morning”是固定搭配，意为“在早上”。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：早上，John需要用胡萝卜喂兔子。need to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。故填to feed。 【43题详解】 句意：他们很乐意帮忙。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：那里有多少头猪？根据“One, two, … five pigs.”可知，询问数量用How many“多少”。故填How。 【45题详解】 句意：John先数了数。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“John”，用三单形式counts。故填counts。 六．补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分) A: Hello, Lily! B: Hello, Mary. A: ________46________? B: Yes, I like my new school very much. We have many interesting subjects. A: ________47________? B: We have English, maths, Chinese and music today. A: How many classes do you have every day? B: ________48________. A: Oh, I have six classes too. Who is your favourite teacher? B: My favourite teacher is Miss Wang. She is very kind. She is also the teacher in our club. A: ________49________? B: I like running and I can run fast. A: Sounds great. I hope you have a wonderful time at school every day. B: ________50________! 【答案】46. Do you like your new school 47. What subjects do you have today 48. We have six classes every day 49. What do you like 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary询问Lily是否喜欢新学校，以及关于Lily新学校的一些其他情况的对话，对话末尾,Mary祝愿Lily在校每天过得愉快。 【46题详解】 下文“Yes, I like my new school very much.”是Lily先用Yes肯定Mary的问题，接下来补充说自己非常喜欢自己的新学校，可知此处应该是一般疑问句，是Mary在询问Lily是否喜欢新学校，用助动词do引导的一般疑问句“Do you like your new school?”进行提问。 【47题详解】 下文“We have English, maths, Chinese and music today.”是Lily在回答自己今天拥有的科目，可知此处Mary在询问Lily今天有什么科目，用特殊疑问句“What subjects do you have today?”来询问对方今天有什么科目。 【48题详解】 上文“How many classes do you have every day?”是Mary在询问Lily一天有多少节课，下文“Oh, I have six classes too.”是Mary表达自己也有六节课，可知此处Lily应回答自己每天有六节课，用肯定句“We have six classes every day”回答一天有六节课。 【49题详解】 下文“I like running and I can run fast.”是Lily在回答自己喜欢做的事情，可知此处Mary应该询问Lily喜欢做什么，用特殊疑问句“What do you like?”提问喜欢做的事情。 【50题详解】 上文“I hope you have a wonderful time at school every day.”是Mary表达希望Lily每天在学校都过得愉快，可知此处Lily应对Mary的祝愿表示感谢，“Thank you”是常用的道谢的句子。 七．书面表达(15分) 51. 假如你是Dave，下图是你的房间，请根据图片提示，介绍一下自己房间物品的位置吧。 要求: 1.短文须包括提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；词数60词左右。 参考词汇：tidy整洁的，quilt被子 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Dave. This is my tidy room. Some books and a pencil box are on the desk. In the pencil box, there is a pen and a pencil. A quilt and a cap lie on the bed. A clock and a book are on the small table, and my schoolbag is on the floor. A nice picture hangs on the wall. I love my room very much! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：房间物品（物品名称、具体位置） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头部分：总起句，介绍自己并概括房间特征（如整洁） 主体部分：具体描述房间内物品及其位置 结尾部分：总结感受，表达对房间的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：房间整体特征 特征描述：tidy/clean/nice等 具体说明：This is my tidy room./My room is tidy.等 要点二：物品与位置 物品名称：books/pencil box/pen/pencil/quilt/cap/clock/schoolbag/picture等 位置描述：on the desk/in the pencil box/on the bed/on the small table/on the floor/on the wall/on the big desk/in the pencil‑case/on my bed/on the side‑table等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $