2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第六套）

2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第六套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 n. 火 v. 开火；解雇 adj. 坚定的；牢固的 n. 公司 n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 钓鱼 adj. 健康的；合适的 v. 适合 v. 修理；确定 n. 航班；飞行 v. 漂浮，浮动 n. 洪水 v. 淹没 n. 地板；楼层 n. 花 n. 流感 v. 飞；放飞 v.&n. 集中（注意力） n. 雾 v. 折叠 adj. 民间的 v. 跟随；遵循 n. 食物 n. 傻瓜 v. 愚弄 adj. 愚蠢的 n. 脚；英尺 n. 足球 v. 强迫，迫使 n. 力量 n. 森林 v. 忘记 v. 原谅，宽恕 n. 餐叉；岔路 n. 形式 v. 形成 adj. 正式的 adv. 向前 n. 化石 v. 建立，创办 n. 喷泉 num. 四 num. 十四 num. 第四 n. 狐狸 n. 框架；构架 adj. 自由的；免费的 n. 自由 v. 结冰，冻结 adj. 新鲜的；清新的 n. 冰箱 n. 朋友 adj. 友好的 n. 友谊 n. 惊吓，恐怖 prep. 从；来自 n.&adj. 前面（的） n. 水果 n. 燃料 adj. 满的；饱的 n. 乐趣 adj. 滑稽的，好笑的 n. 毛皮 n. 熔炉 adj.&adv. 进一步（的 / 地） n. 未来，将来 v. 获得；增加 n. 收益 n. 画廊，美术馆 n. 游戏；比赛 n. 车库；修理厂 n. 花园，菜园 n. 气体；汽油 n. 大门 v. 聚集，集合 adj. 总的；普遍的 n. 一代，一代人 adj. 慷慨的，大方的 adj. 温和的，轻柔的 n. 地理 adj. 德国的 n. 德国人；德语 v. 得到；变得 n. 礼物；天赋 adj. 巨大的 n. 巨人 n. 女孩 v. 给予；赠送 adj. 高兴的 n. 玻璃；玻璃杯 n. 地球仪；球体 n. 手套 v. 去；走 n. 目标；球门 n. 神，上帝 n. 黄金 adj. 金制的 adj. 金色的；黄金般的 adj. 好的 v. 统治；管理 n. 年级；分数 n. 谷物，谷粒 adj. 宏伟的；重大的 v. 授予，准予 n. 草，草地 adj. 感激的 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 适应；与…… 合得来 集中注意力于 听从某人建议 强迫某人做某事 忘记要去做某事 养成…… 的习惯 释放 充满 从…… 中获益 聚集在一起 大意，梗概 放弃 赠送；泄露 屈服，让步 向前；取得进展 设立目标 对…… 心存感激 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fool (n. 傻瓜) → ________ (adj.) 愚蠢的 2. force (n. 力量) → ________ (adj.) 强有力的 3. free (adj. 自由的) → ________ (n.) 自由 4. friend (n. 朋友) → ________ (adj.) 友好的 5. fright (n. 惊吓) → ________ (adj.) 受惊的 6. fresh (adj. 新鲜的) → ________ (v.) 使焕然一新 7. general (adj. 总的) → ________ (adv.) 大体上，通常 8. generous (adj. 慷慨的) → ________ (n.) 慷慨，大方 9. gentle (adj. 温和的) → ________ (adv.) 温和地 10. grateful (adj. 感激的) → ________ (n.) 感激，谢意 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. fit A.v. 跟随；遵循 ( )6. form F.adj. 健康的；合适的 v. 适合 ( )2. focus B.v.&n. 集中注意力 ( )7. found G.n. 形式 v. 形成 ( )3. follow C.v. 忘记 ( )8. freeze H.v. 建立，创办 ( )4. forget D.v. 强迫，迫使 ( )9. gather I.v. 结冰，冻结 ( )5. force E.v. 聚集，集合 ( )10. gain J.v. 获得；增加 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. You need to keep ________（健康的）and ________（集中）your mind on your study. 2. Don’t ________（忘记）to ________（遵循）your teacher’s useful advice. 3. The local group was ________（建立）ten years ago to ________（获得）social experience. 4. People will ________（聚集）together to enjoy the ________（新鲜的）air in the park. 5. We should ________（养成）the good ________（习惯）of reading every day. 6. No one can ________（强迫）you to ________（适应）a group you dislike. 7. The lake will ________（结冰）in cold ________（冬天）every year. 8. She is ________（感激的）for the ________（慷慨的）help from her classmates. 9. Every teenager should set a clear ________（目标）for his own ________（未来）. 10. This ________（民间的）music shows the ________（力量）of ordinary people. 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：fire, flight, float, flood, fold, fool, forest, forgive, front, gain 1. A big ________ broke out in the mountain ________ last spring. 2. I will take a ________ to another city tomorrow morning for business. 3. Some leaves will ________ on the surface of the quiet lake. 4. Heavy rain caused a terrible ________ and many houses were damaged. 5. Please ________ your clothes neatly before you put them into your suitcase. 6. Don’t ________ yourself into believing that success will come easily. 7. I hope you can ________ me for my careless mistake the other day. 8. Please stand in the ________ of the classroom so everyone can see you. 9. You will ________ much confidence as you keep practising speaking in public. 10. The workers ________ the old building because it was too dangerous. （B） 词库：firm, fresh, friendship, further, gallery, general, gentle, gift, giant, grateful 11. He held a ________ belief that hard work would bring good results. 12. We enjoy ________ fruit and vegetables from the local farm. 13. True ________ needs trust and respect between each other. 14. For ________ study, you need to read more reference books. 15. We will visit an art ________ to enjoy paintings this weekend. 16. The ________ opinion is that teenagers need more outdoor activities. 17. The nurse gave the patient a ________ touch to comfort him. 18. She received a wonderful birthday ________ from her best friend. 19. A ________ elephant walked slowly across the grassland. 20. I am deeply ________ to all the people who give me support. 三、完成句子 1. 你应当学会适应新的班级生活。 You should learn to ________ ________ ________ the new class life. 2. 上课时把你的注意力集中在老师讲的内容上。 ________ your attention ________ what the teacher says in class. 3. 听从父母的建议对你会有很大帮助。 ________ your parents’ ________ will help you a lot. 4. 不要强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事情。 Don’t ________ children ________ do things they dislike. 5. 我们应当养成每天阅读的好习惯。 We should ________ ________ ________ reading every day. 6. 这座公园里到处都是各种各样美丽的鲜花。 The park ________ ________ ________ all kinds of beautiful flowers. 7. 从社会实践当中，我们可以获益良多。 We can ________ a lot ________ social‑practice activities. 8. 同学们经常聚集在一起讨论学习问题。 Students often ________ ________ to discuss study problems. 9. 遇到困难的时候不要轻易放弃。 Don’t ________ ________ easily when you meet difficulties. 10. 每一名学生都应该为自己设立一个实际的目标。 Every student should ________ ________ practical ________ for himself. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. friendship       B. goal       C. gather       D. gallery       E. flood Many teenagers set a clear  1. _______________ for their school life. Some of them will  2. _______________ in the school hall to take part in art‑sharing activities. They will enjoy works of art and talk about how true  3. _______________ influences our growth. After the activity, some students plan to visit the city art  4. _______________ at weekends. They hope to open their eyes and get more creative ideas from paintings. These group activities help teenagers relax after busy study. They can also make new friends and learn to communicate with different kinds of classmates. (B) A. firm       B. fresh       C. grateful       D. further       E. fire If you want to make  5. _______________ progress in your study, you need a  6. _______________ mind and keep working hard. You should take in  7. _______________ knowledge from different books. And you should be  8. _______________ to your classmates for their help when you are in trouble. Small steps add up to big changes. Never give up when you face hard tasks, and you will finally see your own improvement. 二、完形填空 Move forward with our dreams Every teenager needs to set his own  1. _______________ for the future. When we hold a  2. _______________ belief in our heart, we are more likely to keep moving forward. We should not let bad results  3. _______________ us to give up our dreams. In school, classmates often  4. _______________ for different kinds of group‑work. We learn the meaning of true  5. _______________ while working together. We need to  6. _______________ our attention on what we are doing. It is helpful for us to take in  7. _______________ ideas from books and social activities. When others offer us help, we should be  8. _______________ inside our heart. Nobody can reach success overnight. If we refuse to  9. _______________ and keep practising, we will  10. _______________ valuable experience step by step. 1．A. fork    B. flood    C. fire    D. goal 2．A. flat    B. folk    C. faint    D. firm 3．A. fold    B. force    C. freeze    D. float 4．A. gather    B. govern    C. frighten    D. frame 5．A. freedom    B. friendship    C. fuel    D. fur 6．A. focus    B. forgive    C. fool    D. found 7．A. giant    B. fresh    C. general    D. golden 8．A. gentle    B. grateful    C. grand    D. gratefulness 9．A. give in    B. go out    C. get off    D. grow up 10．A. gain    B. grant    C. greet    D. grip $2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第六套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 fire n. 火 v. 开火；解雇 firm adj. 坚定的；牢固的 n. 公司 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 钓鱼 fit adj. 健康的；合适的 v. 适合 fix v. 修理；确定 flight n. 航班；飞行 float v. 漂浮，浮动 flood n. 洪水 v. 淹没 floor n. 地板；楼层 flower n. 花 flu n. 流感 fly v. 飞；放飞 focus v.&n. 集中（注意力） fog n. 雾 fold v. 折叠 folk adj. 民间的 follow v. 跟随；遵循 food n. 食物 fool n. 傻瓜 v. 愚弄 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 foot(feet) n. 脚；英尺 football n. 足球 force v. 强迫，迫使 n. 力量 forest n. 森林 forget v. 忘记 forgive v. 原谅，宽恕 fork n. 餐叉；岔路 form n. 形式 v. 形成 formal adj. 正式的 forward adv. 向前 fossil n. 化石 found v. 建立，创办 fountain n. 喷泉 four num. 四 fourteen num. 十四 fourth num. 第四 fox n. 狐狸 frame n. 框架；构架 free adj. 自由的；免费的 freedom n. 自由 freeze v. 结冰，冻结 fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的 fridge n. 冰箱 friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 friendship n. 友谊 fright n. 惊吓，恐怖 from prep. 从；来自 front n.&adj. 前面（的） fruit n. 水果 fuel n. 燃料 full adj. 满的；饱的 fun n. 乐趣 funny adj. 滑稽的，好笑的 fur n. 毛皮 furnace n. 熔炉 further adj.&adv. 进一步（的 / 地） future n. 未来，将来 gain v. 获得；增加 n. 收益 gallery n. 画廊，美术馆 game n. 游戏；比赛 garage n. 车库；修理厂 garden n. 花园，菜园 gas n. 气体；汽油 gate n. 大门 gather v. 聚集，集合 general adj. 总的；普遍的 generation n. 一代，一代人 generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 gentle adj. 温和的，轻柔的 geography n. 地理 German adj. 德国的 n. 德国人；德语 get v. 得到；变得 gift n. 礼物；天赋 giant adj. 巨大的 n. 巨人 girl n. 女孩 give v. 给予；赠送 glad adj. 高兴的 glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯 globe n. 地球仪；球体 glove n. 手套 go v. 去；走 goal n. 目标；球门 god n. 神，上帝 gold n. 黄金 adj. 金制的 golden adj. 金色的；黄金般的 good adj. 好的 govern v. 统治；管理 grade n. 年级；分数 grain n. 谷物，谷粒 grand adj. 宏伟的；重大的 grant v. 授予，准予 grass n. 草，草地 grateful adj. 感激的 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 fit in with 适应；与…… 合得来 focus on 集中注意力于 follow one’s advice 听从某人建议 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 form the habit of 养成…… 的习惯 set free 释放 be full of 充满 gain from 从…… 中获益 gather together 聚集在一起 general idea 大意，梗概 give up 放弃 give away 赠送；泄露 give in 屈服，让步 go forward 向前；取得进展 set a goal 设立目标 be grateful for 对…… 心存感激 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fool (n. 傻瓜) → ________ (adj.) 愚蠢的 2. force (n. 力量) → ________ (adj.) 强有力的 3. free (adj. 自由的) → ________ (n.) 自由 4. friend (n. 朋友) → ________ (adj.) 友好的 5. fright (n. 惊吓) → ________ (adj.) 受惊的 6. fresh (adj. 新鲜的) → ________ (v.) 使焕然一新 7. general (adj. 总的) → ________ (adv.) 大体上，通常 8. generous (adj. 慷慨的) → ________ (n.) 慷慨，大方 9. gentle (adj. 温和的) → ________ (adv.) 温和地 10. grateful (adj. 感激的) → ________ (n.) 感激，谢意 【答案】 foolish 2. forceful 3. freedom 4. friendly 5. frightened freshen 7. generally 8. generosity 9. gently 10. gratitude 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. fit A.v. 跟随；遵循 ( )6. form F.adj. 健康的；合适的 v. 适合 ( )2. focus B.v.&n. 集中注意力 ( )7. found G.n. 形式 v. 形成 ( )3. follow C.v. 忘记 ( )8. freeze H.v. 建立，创办 ( )4. forget D.v. 强迫，迫使 ( )9. gather I.v. 结冰，冻结 ( )5. force E.v. 聚集，集合 ( )10. gain J.v. 获得；增加 【答案】1‑F 2‑B 3‑A 4‑C 5‑D 6‑G 7‑H 8‑I 9‑E 10‑J 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. You need to keep ________（健康的）and ________（集中）your mind on your study. 2. Don’t ________（忘记）to ________（遵循）your teacher’s useful advice. 3. The local group was ________（建立）ten years ago to ________（获得）social experience. 4. People will ________（聚集）together to enjoy the ________（新鲜的）air in the park. 5. We should ________（养成）the good ________（习惯）of reading every day. 6. No one can ________（强迫）you to ________（适应）a group you dislike. 7. The lake will ________（结冰）in cold ________（冬天）every year. 8. She is ________（感激的）for the ________（慷慨的）help from her classmates. 9. Every teenager should set a clear ________（目标）for his own ________（未来）. 10. This ________（民间的）music shows the ________（力量）of ordinary people. 【答案】1.fit; focus 2.forget; follow 3.founded; gain 4.gather; fresh 5.form; habit 6.force; fit 7.freeze; winter 8.grateful; generous 9.goal; future 10.folk; force 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：fire, flight, float, flood, fold, fool, forest, forgive, front, gain 1. A big ________ broke out in the mountain ________ last spring. 2. I will take a ________ to another city tomorrow morning for business. 3. Some leaves will ________ on the surface of the quiet lake. 4. Heavy rain caused a terrible ________ and many houses were damaged. 5. Please ________ your clothes neatly before you put them into your suitcase. 6. Don’t ________ yourself into believing that success will come easily. 7. I hope you can ________ me for my careless mistake the other day. 8. Please stand in the ________ of the classroom so everyone can see you. 9. You will ________ much confidence as you keep practising speaking in public. 10. The workers ________ the old building because it was too dangerous. 【答案】1.fire; forest 2.flight 3.float 4.flood 5.fold 6.fool 7.forgive 8.front 9.gain 10.fired 【解析】 1. 句意：去年春天山林发生了一场大火。fire 名词 “火”；forest 名词 “森林”。 2. 句意：明天早上我要搭乘航班去另一座城市出差。take a flight 搭乘航班。 3. 句意：一些叶子会漂浮在平静的湖面上。will 后接动词原形 float “漂浮”。 4. 句意：暴雨引发可怕洪水，很多房屋遭到损毁。flood 名词 “洪水”。 5. 句意：把衣服整齐折叠好再放进行李箱。祈使句用 fold “折叠”。 6. 句意：不要愚弄自己，以为成功会轻易到来。fool oneself 愚弄自己。 7. 句意：希望你能原谅我前几天犯下的粗心错误。forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事。 8. 句意：请站到教室前面，让所有人都能看见你。in the front of 在…… 前部。 9. 句意：坚持当众练习，你会收获很多自信。gain“获得，得到”。 10. 句意：工人拆除（解雇；此处 fire 过去式 fired，本语境指爆破拆除）这栋老旧危楼。 （B） 词库：firm, fresh, friendship, further, gallery, general, gentle, gift, giant, grateful 11. He held a ________ belief that hard work would bring good results. 12. We enjoy ________ fruit and vegetables from the local farm. 13. True ________ needs trust and respect between each other. 14. For ________ study, you need to read more reference books. 15. We will visit an art ________ to enjoy paintings this weekend. 16. The ________ opinion is that teenagers need more outdoor activities. 17. The nurse gave the patient a ________ touch to comfort him. 18. She received a wonderful birthday ________ from her best friend. 19. A ________ elephant walked slowly across the grassland. 20. I am deeply ________ to all the people who give me support. 【答案】1.firm 2.fresh 3.friendship 4.further 5.gallery 6.general 7.gentle 8.gift 9.giant 10.grateful 【解析】 1. 句意：他坚定地相信努力会带来好结果。firm 形容词 “坚定的” 修饰 belief。 2. 句意：我们享用本地农场出产的新鲜果蔬。fresh 形容词 “新鲜的”。 3. 句意：真正的友谊需要彼此信任和尊重。friendship 名词 “友谊”。 4. 句意：想要进一步学习，你需要阅读更多参考书。further 形容词 “进一步的”。 5. 句意：本周末我们将参观美术馆欣赏画作。gallery 名词 “画廊，美术馆”。 6. 句意：普遍观点认为青少年需要更多户外活动。general opinion 普遍看法。 7. 句意：护士轻柔触碰病人，以此安慰他。gentle 形容词 “温和的，轻柔的”。 8. 句意：她收到好友送出的精美生日礼物。gift 名词 “礼物”。 9. 句意：一头巨大的大象缓缓穿过草原。giant 形容词 “巨大的”。 10. 句意：我深深感激所有给予我支持的人。be grateful to sb. 对某人心存感激。 三、完成句子 1. 你应当学会适应新的班级生活。 You should learn to ________ ________ ________ the new class life. 2. 上课时把你的注意力集中在老师讲的内容上。 ________ your attention ________ what the teacher says in class. 3. 听从父母的建议对你会有很大帮助。 ________ your parents’ ________ will help you a lot. 4. 不要强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事情。 Don’t ________ children ________ do things they dislike. 5. 我们应当养成每天阅读的好习惯。 We should ________ ________ ________ reading every day. 6. 这座公园里到处都是各种各样美丽的鲜花。 The park ________ ________ ________ all kinds of beautiful flowers. 7. 从社会实践当中，我们可以获益良多。 We can ________ a lot ________ social‑practice activities. 8. 同学们经常聚集在一起讨论学习问题。 Students often ________ ________ to discuss study problems. 9. 遇到困难的时候不要轻易放弃。 Don’t ________ ________ easily when you meet difficulties. 10. 每一名学生都应该为自己设立一个实际的目标。 Every student should ________ ________ practical ________ for himself. 【答案】 1.fit in with 2.Focus; on 3.Follow; advice 4.force; to 5.form the habit of 6.is full of 7.gain; from 8.gather together 9.give up 10.set a; goal 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. friendship       B. goal       C. gather       D. gallery       E. flood Many teenagers set a clear  1. _______________ for their school life. Some of them will  2. _______________ in the school hall to take part in art‑sharing activities. They will enjoy works of art and talk about how true  3. _______________ influences our growth. After the activity, some students plan to visit the city art  4. _______________ at weekends. They hope to open their eyes and get more creative ideas from paintings. These group activities help teenagers relax after busy study. They can also make new friends and learn to communicate with different kinds of classmates. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本篇围绕青少年校园艺术分享活动主题，讲述设立学习目标、集体聚会、友谊对成长的意义，适配上海九年级阅读难度。 1．句意：很多青少年为自己的校园生活设立清晰的目标。goal 目标；set a goal 设立目标。故选 B。 2．句意：他们当中一部分人会聚集在学校礼堂参加艺术分享活动。gather 聚集。故选 C。 3．句意：他们会欣赏艺术品并探讨真挚的友谊如何影响我们的成长。friendship 友谊。故选 A。 4．句意：活动结束之后，部分同学计划周末去城市美术馆参观。gallery 画廊，美术馆。故选 D。 (B) A. firm       B. fresh       C. grateful       D. further       E. fire If you want to make  5. _______________ progress in your study, you need a  6. _______________ mind and keep working hard. You should take in  7. _______________ knowledge from different books. And you should be  8. _______________ to your classmates for their help when you are in trouble. Small steps add up to big changes. Never give up when you face hard tasks, and you will finally see your own improvement. 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】短文围绕学业进步展开，讲述想要取得进一步的提升，需要坚定信念、吸收新知识、懂得感恩。 5．句意：如果你想要在学习上取得进一步的进步。further 进一步的。故选 D。 6．句意：你需要拥有坚定的信念并且持续努力。firm 坚定的。故选 A。 7．句意：你应当从各类书籍当中汲取新鲜的知识。fresh 新鲜的。故选 B。 8．句意：当你身处困境，应当对同学们的帮助心怀感激。grateful 心存感激的。故选 C。 二、完形填空 Move forward with our dreams Every teenager needs to set his own  1. _______________ for the future. When we hold a  2. _______________ belief in our heart, we are more likely to keep moving forward. We should not let bad results  3. _______________ us to give up our dreams. In school, classmates often  4. _______________ for different kinds of group‑work. We learn the meaning of true  5. _______________ while working together. We need to  6. _______________ our attention on what we are doing. It is helpful for us to take in  7. _______________ ideas from books and social activities. When others offer us help, we should be  8. _______________ inside our heart. Nobody can reach success overnight. If we refuse to  9. _______________ and keep practising, we will  10. _______________ valuable experience step by step. 1．A. fork    B. flood    C. fire    D. goal 2．A. flat    B. folk    C. faint    D. firm 3．A. fold    B. force    C. freeze    D. float 4．A. gather    B. govern    C. frighten    D. frame 5．A. freedom    B. friendship    C. fuel    D. fur 6．A. focus    B. forgive    C. fool    D. found 7．A. giant    B. fresh    C. general    D. golden 8．A. gentle    B. grateful    C. grand    D. gratefulness 9．A. give in    B. go out    C. get off    D. grow up 10．A. gain    B. grant    C. greet    D. grip 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文围绕怀揣梦想奋力前行主题，分为四个语段，讲述设立目标、坚定信念、集体合作、专注当下、懂得感恩，拒绝轻易屈服，逐步收获成长，模拟上海中考完形命题风格。 1．句意：每一位青少年都需要为未来设立属于自己的目标。goal 目标；flood 洪水；fire 火；fork 餐叉。结合语境，选 D。 2．句意：当我们内心怀有坚定的信念，我们更有可能继续奋勇向前。firm 坚定的；folk 民间的；faint 微弱的；flat 平坦的。故选 D。 3．句意：我们不应当让糟糕的结果迫使我们放弃梦想。force 强迫；fold 折叠；freeze 结冰；float 漂浮。force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事。故选 B。 4．句意：在学校，同学们常常为各类小组活动聚集在一起。gather 聚集；govern 管理；frighten 使惊吓；frame 构架。故选 A。 5．句意：共同协作的过程中，我们懂得真挚友谊的意义。friendship 友谊；freedom 自由；fuel 燃料；fur 毛皮。故选 B。 6．句意：我们需要把注意力集中在手头正在做的事情上面。focus 集中；forgive 原谅；fool 愚弄；found 建立。focus on 集中于。故选 A。 7．句意：从书本和社会实践当中吸收新鲜的想法对我们大有裨益。fresh 新鲜的；giant 巨大的；general 大体的；golden 金色的。故选 B。 8．句意：当别人向我们伸出援手，我们内心应当心存感激。grateful 感激的；gentle 温和的；grand 宏伟的；gratefulness 名词 “感激”，本处需要形容词作表语。故选 B。 9．句意：没有人能一夜成功。如果我们拒绝屈服并且坚持练习。give in 屈服让步；go out 出去；get off 下车；grow up 长大。故选 A。 10．句意：我们将会一步步收获宝贵的经验。gain 获得；grant 授予；greet 问候；grip 紧握。故选 A。 $