2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第二套）

2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第二套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 blow v. 吹；刮风 n. 打击 board n. 木板；董事会 v. 上（船 / 飞机） boat n. 小船，艇 body n. 身体；主体 boil v. 沸腾，烧开 bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 book n. 书 v. 预订 boot n. 靴子 border n. 边界，国界 borrow v. 借入，借用 boss n. 老板，上司 both pron.&adj. 两者（都） bottle n. 瓶子 bottom n. 底部，底端 bowl n. 碗 box n. 盒子，箱子 brain n. 大脑，头脑 branch n. 树枝；分部，分支 brave adj. 勇敢的 bread n. 面包（不可数） break v. 打破；弄坏 n. 间歇 breakfast n. 早餐 breath n. 呼吸（名词） breathe v. 呼吸（动词） brick n. 砖块 bridge n. 桥 brief adj. 简短的，简要的 bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的 bring v. 拿来，带来 broad adj. 宽阔的 broken adj. 破碎的，坏掉的 brother n. 兄弟 brown adj. 棕色的 n. 棕色 brush n. 刷子 v. 刷 build v. 建造，建设 building n. 建筑物，楼房 burn v. 燃烧；烧毁 burst v. 爆发；突发 bus n. 公共汽车 business n. 生意；商业；事务 busy adj. 忙碌的 but conj. 但是 butter n. 黄油 button n. 纽扣；按钮 buy v. 买 cabbage n. 卷心菜 cake n. 蛋糕 call v. 呼叫；打电话 n. 电话 calm adj. 镇静的 v. 使冷静 camel n. 骆驼 camp n. 营地 v. 露营 cancel v. 取消，废除 cancer n. 癌症 candle n. 蜡烛 candy n. 糖果 cap n. 帽子（鸭舌帽） capital n. 首都；大写字母 captain n. 船长；队长 car n. 小汽车 card n. 卡片 care n.&v. 关心，照料 careful adj. 仔细的，小心的 careless adj. 粗心的 carpet n. 地毯 carry v. 搬运；携带 cart n. 手推车 case n. 事例；箱子；情况 cash n. 现金 castle n. 城堡 cat n. 猫 catch v. 抓住；赶上；感染 cause v. 导致 n. 原因 cave n. 山洞，洞穴 cease v. 停止，终止 ceiling n. 天花板 celebrate v. 庆祝 cent n. 分（货币） central adj. 中心的，中央的 centre(center) n. 中心 century n. 世纪，百年 certain adj. 确定的；某种 certainly adv. 当然，必定 chair n. 椅子 chalk n. 粉笔（不可数） challenge n.&v. 挑战 change v. 改变；兑换 n. 变化；零钱 chapter n. 章，章节 character n. 性格；人物；汉字 cheap adj. 便宜的 cheat v. 欺骗；作弊 check v.&n. 检查；核对 cheek n. 脸颊 cheese n. 奶酪 chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学品 chess n. 国际象棋 chest n. 胸膛；箱子 chicken n. 小鸡；鸡肉 chief adj. 主要的 n. 首领 child(children) n. 孩子 childhood n. 童年 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 both…and… …… 和…… 两者都 borrow…from… 从…… 借来…… break down 出故障；垮掉 break out (战争、火灾) 爆发 take a deep breath 深呼吸 bring up 抚养；提出 build up 逐步建立；增强 be busy with 忙于某事 call on sb. 拜访某人；号召 calm down 冷静下来 care for 照顾；喜欢 catch up with 赶上 cause sb. to do 导致某人做某事 be certain of 对…… 有把握 change into 变成 check out 结账离开；核查 challenge sb. to do 向某人挑战做某事 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. brave (adj.) 勇敢的 → ________ (n.) 勇气 2. breathe (v.) 呼吸 → ________ (n.) 呼吸 3. break (v.) 打破 → ________ (adj.) 破碎的 4. build (v.) 建造 → ________ (n.) 建筑物 5. busy (adj.) 忙碌的 → ________ (n.) 生意；商业 6. care (v.) 关心 → ________ (adj.) 仔细的 7. care (v.) 关心 → ________ (adj.) 粗心的 8. centre (n.) 中心 → ________ (adj.) 中央的，中心的 9. certain (adj.) 确定的 → ________ (adv.) 当然；必定 10. chemical (adj.) 化学的 → ________ (n.) 化学 【答案】 bravery 2. breath 3. broken 4. building 5. business careful 7. careless 8. central 9. certainly 10. chemistry 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. brave A.v. 建造，建设 ( )6. cancel F.adj. 勇敢的 ( )2. build B.v. 取消，废除 ( )7. celebrate G.v. 抓住；赶上 ( )3. burst C.v. 爆发；突发 ( )8. catch H.v. 庆祝 ( )4. calm D.adj. 镇静的 v. 使冷静 ( )9. cause I.adj. 主要的 ( )5. chief J.v. 导致 n. 原因 ( )10. challenge E.n.&v. 挑战 【答案】1‑F 2‑A 3‑C 4‑D 5‑I 6‑B 7‑H 8‑G 9‑J 10‑E 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词（10道小题） 1. The ________（勇气）makes the ________（勇敢的）boy face hard difficulties. 2. Please take a deep ________（呼吸）and ________（冷静）down yourself. 3. They will ________（庆祝）the new ________（世纪）with all family members. 4. Bad weather may ________（导致）the sports meeting to be ________（取消）. 5. You should ________（赶上）with your classmates if you fall ________（后面）. 6. This tall ________（建筑物）was ________（建造）ten years ago. 7. He is ________（忙于）with his family ________（生意）these days. 8. Please ________（检查）your answers before you ________（递交）your paper. 9. We are ________（确定）that we will meet great ________（挑战）ahead. 10. This story’s main ________（人物）has a special ________（性格）. 【答案】1.bravery; brave 2.breath; calm 3.celebrate; century 4.cause; cancelled 5.catch; behind 6.building; built 7.busy; business 8.check; hand 9.certain; challenge 10.character; character 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：blow, board, borrow, break, bring, burst, cancel, catch, celebrate, challenge 1. The strong wind ________ hard last night and many trees fell down. 2. All passengers are required to ________ the plane before 8 o’clock. 3. I often ________ some useful books from the city library on weekends. 4. Don’t ________ the rules of your school when you take part in activities. 5. Please ________ your notebook here tomorrow so we can discuss notes together. 6. When the fire ________ out, many people ran out of the building quickly. 7. Because of the heavy rain, they had to ________ the outdoor opening show. 8. If you work hard, you can ________ up with your top‑level classmates soon. 9. We will ________ our grandma’s eightieth birthday next Sunday. 10. This difficult task is a big ________ for every Grade‑Nine student. 【答案】1.blew 2.board 3.borrow 4.break 5.bring 6.burst 7.cancel 8.catch 9.celebrate 10.challenge 【解析】 1. 句意：昨晚狂风呼啸，很多树木倒下。last night 过去时间，blow 变为过去式 blew。 2. 句意：全部乘客需要八点前登机。be required to do 后接动词原形 board“上（飞机）”。 3. 句意：周末我经常从市图书馆借阅有用的书籍。borrow…from… 固定搭配 “从…… 借……”。 4. 句意：参加活动时不要违反校规。break the rules “违反规则”。 5. 句意：明天请把你的笔记本带到这儿，我们一起研讨笔记。bring “带来”，指带到说话地点。 6. 句意：大火爆发的时候，许多人快速跑出大楼。burst out“（火灾）爆发”，过去式 burst。 7. 句意：因为大雨，他们不得不取消户外开幕演出。have to 后接动词原形 cancel “取消”。 8. 句意：如果你努力，很快就能赶上尖子同学。catch up with 固定短语 “赶上”。 9. 句意：下周日我们将庆祝奶奶八十岁生日。will 后接动词原形 celebrate “庆祝”。 10. 句意：这份艰巨任务对每一名九年级学生是一大挑战。challenge 名词 “挑战”。 （B） 词库：bother, brain, brief, bright, business, careful, certain, change, check, chief 1. You should use your ________ to think independently instead of copying answers. 2. The manager gave a ________ introduction about the new project at the meeting. 3. The ________ boy always comes up with creative ideas in class discussion. 4. Mr.Wang takes charge of the company’s main ________ in foreign countries. 5. Be ________ when you cross the busy street full of moving vehicles. 6. I am ________ that he will offer us some practical advice on this problem. 7. Times are ________ fast; we need to keep learning new knowledge all the time. 8. Please ________ your homework for spelling mistakes before handing it in. 9. The ________ engineer explained the main points of the new machine to workers. 10. Don’t ________ others with your small problems all the time. Try to solve them yourself. 【答案】1.brain 2.brief 3.bright 4.business 5.careful 6.certain 7.changing 8.check 9.chief 10.bother 【解析】 1. 句意：你应当动脑独立思考，而不是抄答案。brain 名词 “大脑，头脑”。 2. 句意：经理会上对新项目做了简短介绍。brief 形容词 “简短的” 修饰 introduction。 3. 句意：这个聪明男孩课堂讨论总能想出创造性想法。bright 形容词 “聪明的” 修饰 boy。 4. 句意：王先生负责这家公司海外主要业务。business 名词 “业务，生意”。 5. 句意：穿过车流不息的繁忙街道要小心。be careful“小心，当心”。 6. 句意：我确信他会就这个问题给我们实用建议。be certain that 从句 “确信……”。 7. 句意：时代正在快速变化，我们需要持续学习新知识。are 后接现在分词 changing，现在进行时。 8. 句意：上交作业前请检查拼写错误。祈使句用动词原形 check “检查”。 9. 句意：总工程师向工人讲解新机器的要点。chief 形容词 “主要的，首席的” 修饰 engineer。 10. 句意：不要总拿小问题打扰别人，尽量自己解决。don’t 后接动词原形 bother “打扰”。 三、完成句子 1. 汤姆既会弹钢琴又会拉小提琴。 Tom can play ________ the piano ________ the violin. 2. 这辆公交车半路抛锚，乘客不得不下车步行。 The bus ________ ________ on the way, passengers had to get off and walk. 3. 火灾突然爆发，居民迅速离开了那栋楼房。 A big fire ________ ________, and the residents left the building quickly. 4. 遇到压力时，你应当深呼吸并且冷静下来。 When under pressure, take a deep ________ and ________ ________. 5. 这个小男孩从同学那里借了一本故事书。 The little boy ________ a storybook ________ his classmate. 6. 忙于课业的同时，我们也应当培养业余爱好。 While we are ________ ________ our schoolwork, we should also develop hobbies. 7. 如果你努力学习，你就可以赶上班里其他同学。 If you study hard, you can ________ ________ ________ the other classmates. 8. 这场意外导致他错过了那场重要的比赛。 The accident ________ him ________ miss that important match. 9. 我确信我们可以勇敢面对眼前的各种挑战。 We are ________ ________ facing all kinds of ________ ahead of us bravely. 10. 上交试卷之前记得仔细检查你的答案。 Remember to ________ ________ your answers before handing in your paper. 【答案】 1.both; and 2.broke down 3.burst out 4.breath; calm down 5.borrowed; from 6.busy with 7.catch up with 8.caused; to 9.certain of; challenges 10.check out 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. brave       B. business       C. breath       D. challenge       E. board Nowadays many teenagers take part in summer social‑practice programmes. Some teenagers go abroad and  1. _______________ the plane to other countries. They will face many new  2. _______________ in a totally strange environment. When they feel nervous, they can take a deep  3. _______________ to relax themselves. Every  4. _______________ teenager should learn to deal with difficulties without too much help from parents. During the trip, they also learn some simple knowledge about international trade and local daily life. These experiences help them grow more independent and open‑minded. (B) A. burst       B. cancel       C. celebrate       D. certain       E. brief Last month our class planned to hold a party to  5. _______________ our class progress. At first we were  6. _______________ that everything would go well. Unluckily, a heavy rain  7. _______________ out suddenly, so we had to  8. _______________ the outdoor party. Later we moved the activity into our classroom and still enjoyed ourselves. We learned that plans may change all the time. What really matters is our attitude when we face unexpected changes in our daily life. 二、完形填空 Face the challenges in growth Teenage life is full of changes. Every student will meet different kinds of  1. _______________ on his way to grow up. Some students will take trips or join summer programmes to open their eyes. When we go to new places, sometimes we feel nervous. We can take a deep  2. _______________ and try to  3. _______________ ourselves down. We should be  4. _______________ enough to meet new people and solve new problems. Sometimes bad weather or unexpected events may  5. _______________ our plans. We may have to  6. _______________ some outdoor activities. But we should not feel upset for too long. We are  7. _______________ that changes are also valuable lessons for us. If we keep trying our best, we can  8. _______________ up with our goals step by step. We learn not only book knowledge but also real‑life skills. Those lessons will  9. _______________ us to become more  10. _______________ young persons in the future. 1．A. challenge    B. brain    C. brick    D. button 2．A. breath    B. business    C. branch    D. bone 3．A. blow    B. calm    C. drag    D. break 4．A. modest    B. brief    C. brave    D. broken 5．A. cause    B. disturb    C. check    D. change 6．A. build    B. burn    C. cancel    D. carry 7．A. careful    B. certain    C. careless    D. distant 8．A. catch    B. call    C. lift    D. care 9．A. guide    B. bite    C. bring    D. burst 10．A. chief    B. wise    C. lively    D. cheap 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文围绕青少年成长直面挑战主题，4 个语段，全部选用上海中考考纲词汇，模拟上海中考完形命题风格。 1．句意：青少年生活充满变化，每个学生成长路上会遇到各种各样的挑战。challenge 挑战；brain 大脑；brick 砖块；button 纽扣。选 A。 2．句意：去到陌生地方我们有时紧张，可以做一次深呼吸。take a deep breath 深呼吸，固定搭配。breath 呼吸；business 生意；branch 树枝；bone 骨头。选 A。 3．句意：并且努力让自己冷静下来。calm down 冷静，固定搭配。calm 使平静；blow 吹；drag 拖拽；break 打破。选 B。 4．句意：我们应当足够勇敢去结识新人、解决新问题。brave 勇敢的；modest 谦虚的；brief 简短的；broken 破碎的。选 C。 5．句意：有时恶劣天气或者意外事件会改变我们的计划。change 改变；cause 导致；disturb 打扰；check 检查。选 D。 6．句意：我们也许不得不取消一些户外活动。cancel 取消；build 建造；burn 燃烧；carry 搬运。选 C。 7．句意：我们确信，变故对我们同样是宝贵一课。be certain that 确信……。certain 确信的；careful 仔细的；careless 粗心的；distant 遥远的。选 B。 8．句意：只要全力以赴，我们就可以一步步赶上目标。catch up with 赶上，固定搭配。catch 赶上；call 呼叫；lift 举起；care 关心。选 A。 9．句意：这些经历将会指引我们，获得书本之外的收获。guide 指引；bite咬；bring 带来；burst 爆发。选 A。 10．句意：这些经验将帮助我们未来成为更加聪慧的年轻人。wise 聪慧的；chief 主要的；lively 活泼的；cheap 便宜的。选 B。 $2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第二套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 v. 吹；刮风 n. 打击 n. 木板；董事会 v. 上（船 / 飞机） n. 小船，艇 n. 身体；主体 v. 沸腾，烧开 n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 n. 书 v. 预订 n. 靴子 n. 边界，国界 v. 借入，借用 n. 老板，上司 pron.&adj. 两者（都） n. 瓶子 n. 底部，底端 n. 碗 n. 盒子，箱子 n. 大脑，头脑 n. 树枝；分部，分支 adj. 勇敢的 n. 面包（不可数） v. 打破；弄坏 n. 间歇 n. 早餐 n. 呼吸（名词） v. 呼吸（动词） n. 砖块 n. 桥 adj. 简短的，简要的 adj. 明亮的；聪明的 v. 拿来，带来 adj. 宽阔的 adj. 破碎的，坏掉的 n. 兄弟 adj. 棕色的 n. 棕色 n. 刷子 v. 刷 v. 建造，建设 n. 建筑物，楼房 v. 燃烧；烧毁 v. 爆发；突发 n. 公共汽车 n. 生意；商业；事务 adj. 忙碌的 conj. 但是 n. 黄油 n. 纽扣；按钮 v. 买 n. 卷心菜 n. 蛋糕 v. 呼叫；打电话 n. 电话 adj. 镇静的 v. 使冷静 n. 骆驼 n. 营地 v. 露营 v. 取消，废除 n. 癌症 n. 蜡烛 n. 糖果 n. 帽子（鸭舌帽） n. 首都；大写字母 n. 船长；队长 n. 小汽车 n. 卡片 n.&v. 关心，照料 adj. 仔细的，小心的 adj. 粗心的 n. 地毯 v. 搬运；携带 n. 手推车 n. 事例；箱子；情况 n. 现金 n. 城堡 n. 猫 v. 抓住；赶上；感染 v. 导致 n. 原因 n. 山洞，洞穴 v. 停止，终止 n. 天花板 v. 庆祝 n. 分（货币） adj. 中心的，中央的 n. 中心 n. 世纪，百年 adj. 确定的；某种 adv. 当然，必定 n. 椅子 n. 粉笔（不可数） n.&v. 挑战 v. 改变；兑换 n. 变化；零钱 n. 章，章节 n. 性格；人物；汉字 adj. 便宜的 v. 欺骗；作弊 v.&n. 检查；核对 n. 脸颊 n. 奶酪 adj. 化学的 n. 化学品 n. 国际象棋 n. 胸膛；箱子 n. 小鸡；鸡肉 adj. 主要的 n. 首领 n. 孩子 n. 童年 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 …… 和…… 两者都 从…… 借来…… 出故障；垮掉 (战争、火灾) 爆发 深呼吸 抚养；提出 逐步建立；增强 忙于某事 拜访某人；号召 冷静下来 照顾；喜欢 赶上 导致某人做某事 对…… 有把握 变成 结账离开；核查 向某人挑战做某事 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. brave (adj.) 勇敢的 → ________ (n.) 勇气 2. breathe (v.) 呼吸 → ________ (n.) 呼吸 3. break (v.) 打破 → ________ (adj.) 破碎的 4. build (v.) 建造 → ________ (n.) 建筑物 5. busy (adj.) 忙碌的 → ________ (n.) 生意；商业 6. care (v.) 关心 → ________ (adj.) 仔细的 7. care (v.) 关心 → ________ (adj.) 粗心的 8. centre (n.) 中心 → ________ (adj.) 中央的，中心的 9. certain (adj.) 确定的 → ________ (adv.) 当然；必定 10. chemical (adj.) 化学的 → ________ (n.) 化学 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. brave A.v. 建造，建设 ( )6. cancel F.adj. 勇敢的 ( )2. build B.v. 取消，废除 ( )7. celebrate G.v. 抓住；赶上 ( )3. burst C.v. 爆发；突发 ( )8. catch H.v. 庆祝 ( )4. calm D.adj. 镇静的 v. 使冷静 ( )9. cause I.adj. 主要的 ( )5. chief J.v. 导致 n. 原因 ( )10. challenge E.n.&v. 挑战 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词（10道小题） 1. The ________（勇气）makes the ________（勇敢的）boy face hard difficulties. 2. Please take a deep ________（呼吸）and ________（冷静）down yourself. 3. They will ________（庆祝）the new ________（世纪）with all family members. 4. Bad weather may ________（导致）the sports meeting to be ________（取消）. 5. You should ________（赶上）with your classmates if you fall ________（后面）. 6. This tall ________（建筑物）was ________（建造）ten years ago. 7. He is ________（忙于）with his family ________（生意）these days. 8. Please ________（检查）your answers before you ________（递交）your paper. 9. We are ________（确定）that we will meet great ________（挑战）ahead. 10. This story’s main ________（人物）has a special ________（性格）. 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：blow, board, borrow, break, bring, burst, cancel, catch, celebrate, challenge 1. The strong wind ________ hard last night and many trees fell down. 2. All passengers are required to ________ the plane before 8 o’clock. 3. I often ________ some useful books from the city library on weekends. 4. Don’t ________ the rules of your school when you take part in activities. 5. Please ________ your notebook here tomorrow so we can discuss notes together. 6. When the fire ________ out, many people ran out of the building quickly. 7. Because of the heavy rain, they had to ________ the outdoor opening show. 8. If you work hard, you can ________ up with your top‑level classmates soon. 9. We will ________ our grandma’s eightieth birthday next Sunday. 10. This difficult task is a big ________ for every Grade‑Nine student. （B） 词库：bother, brain, brief, bright, business, careful, certain, change, check, chief 1. You should use your ________ to think independently instead of copying answers. 2. The manager gave a ________ introduction about the new project at the meeting. 3. The ________ boy always comes up with creative ideas in class discussion. 4. Mr.Wang takes charge of the company’s main ________ in foreign countries. 5. Be ________ when you cross the busy street full of moving vehicles. 6. I am ________ that he will offer us some practical advice on this problem. 7. Times are ________ fast; we need to keep learning new knowledge all the time. 8. Please ________ your homework for spelling mistakes before handing it in. 9. The ________ engineer explained the main points of the new machine to workers. 10. Don’t ________ others with your small problems all the time. Try to solve them yourself. 三、完成句子 1. 汤姆既会弹钢琴又会拉小提琴。 Tom can play ________ the piano ________ the violin. 2. 这辆公交车半路抛锚，乘客不得不下车步行。 The bus ________ ________ on the way, passengers had to get off and walk. 3. 火灾突然爆发，居民迅速离开了那栋楼房。 A big fire ________ ________, and the residents left the building quickly. 4. 遇到压力时，你应当深呼吸并且冷静下来。 When under pressure, take a deep ________ and ________ ________. 5. 这个小男孩从同学那里借了一本故事书。 The little boy ________ a storybook ________ his classmate. 6. 忙于课业的同时，我们也应当培养业余爱好。 While we are ________ ________ our schoolwork, we should also develop hobbies. 7. 如果你努力学习，你就可以赶上班里其他同学。 If you study hard, you can ________ ________ ________ the other classmates. 8. 这场意外导致他错过了那场重要的比赛。 The accident ________ him ________ miss that important match. 9. 我确信我们可以勇敢面对眼前的各种挑战。 We are ________ ________ facing all kinds of ________ ahead of us bravely. 10. 上交试卷之前记得仔细检查你的答案。 Remember to ________ ________ your answers before handing in your paper. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. brave       B. business       C. breath       D. challenge       E. board Nowadays many teenagers take part in summer social‑practice programmes. Some teenagers go abroad and  1. _______________ the plane to other countries. They will face many new  2. _______________ in a totally strange environment. When they feel nervous, they can take a deep  3. _______________ to relax themselves. Every  4. _______________ teenager should learn to deal with difficulties without too much help from parents. During the trip, they also learn some simple knowledge about international trade and local daily life. These experiences help them grow more independent and open‑minded. (B) A. burst       B. cancel       C. celebrate       D. certain       E. brief Last month our class planned to hold a party to  5. _______________ our class progress. At first we were  6. _______________ that everything would go well. Unluckily, a heavy rain  7. _______________ out suddenly, so we had to  8. _______________ the outdoor party. Later we moved the activity into our classroom and still enjoyed ourselves. We learned that plans may change all the time. What really matters is our attitude when we face unexpected changes in our daily life. 二、完形填空 Face the challenges in growth Teenage life is full of changes. Every student will meet different kinds of  1. _______________ on his way to grow up. Some students will take trips or join summer programmes to open their eyes. When we go to new places, sometimes we feel nervous. We can take a deep  2. _______________ and try to  3. _______________ ourselves down. We should be  4. _______________ enough to meet new people and solve new problems. Sometimes bad weather or unexpected events may  5. _______________ our plans. We may have to  6. _______________ some outdoor activities. But we should not feel upset for too long. We are  7. _______________ that changes are also valuable lessons for us. If we keep trying our best, we can  8. _______________ up with our goals step by step. We learn not only book knowledge but also real‑life skills. Those lessons will  9. _______________ us to become more  10. _______________ young persons in the future. 1．A. challenge    B. brain    C. brick    D. button 2．A. breath    B. business    C. branch    D. bone 3．A. blow    B. calm    C. drag    D. break 4．A. modest    B. brief    C. brave    D. broken 5．A. cause    B. disturb    C. check    D. change 6．A. build    B. burn    C. cancel    D. carry 7．A. careful    B. certain    C. careless    D. distant 8．A. catch    B. call    C. lift    D. care 9．A. guide    B. bite    C. bring    D. burst 10．A. chief    B. wise    C. lively    D. cheap $