2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练(第一套)

2026-10-09
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英语中高考研究站
进店逛逛

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2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练(第一套) 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 n. 能力;才能 adj. 能够;有能力的 prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约 prep. 在…… 上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在国外,到国外 v. 接受;承认 n. 事故,意外 v. 实现;达到 n. 成就,成绩 v. 行动;扮演 n. 行为 n. 行动,活动 adj. 积极的;活跃的 n. 活动 adj. 实际的,真实的 v. 添加;增加 n. 地址;演说 v. 写地址;演讲 n. 优势,有利条件 n. 建议(不可数) v. 建议,劝告 v. 买得起;承担得起 adj. 害怕的;担心的 prep.&conj. 在…… 之后 n. 下午 adv. 再一次,又 prep. 反对;靠着 n. 年龄;时代 adv. 以前 v. 同意,赞成 n. 同意;协议 n. 空气;大气 n. 航空公司 n. 机场 adj. 活着的 pron. 全部 adj. 全部的 v. 允许,准许 adv. 几乎,差不多 adj.&adv. 独自(的) prep. 沿着 adv. 向前 adv. 大声地 adv. 已经 adv. 也,而且 conj. 虽然,尽管 adv. 总是,一直 v. 是 adj. 令人惊奇的 n. 美国;美洲 adj. 美国的 n. 美国人 prep. 在…… 之中(三者及以上) n. 数量 v. 总计 adj. 古代的,古老的 conj. 和;并且 adj. 生气的,愤怒的 n. 动物 adj.&pron. 另一;又一 v. 回答 n. 答案 adj. 任何;一些 pron. 任何人 pron. 任何人 pron. 任何事物 adv. 任何地方 v. 出现;似乎 n. 苹果 n. 四月 n. 地区,区域 n. 手臂;胳膊 n. 军队 prep. 在周围 adv. 大约 v. 到达 n. 美术,艺术 n. 文章;物品 n. 艺术家,画家 conj. 当……;因为 prep. 作为 v. 询问;请求 adj. 睡着的 prep. 在(地点、时刻) v.&n. 攻击,袭击 v.&n. 试图,尝试 v. 出席;参加;照料 n. 注意,专心 n. 八月 n. 姑;姨;伯母 n. 澳大利亚 adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 n. 秋天,秋季 adj. 可获得的;有空的 v. 避免,回避 adj. 醒着的 v. 唤醒 adv. 离开,远离 n. 婴儿 n. 背部 adv. 返回 adj. 坏的;糟糕的 adv. 糟糕地;严重地 n. 包,袋子 n. 球 n. 香蕉 n. 银行;河岸 n. 基础 v. 以…… 为基础 adj. 基本的,基础的 n. 篮子 n. 洗澡;浴缸 n. 浴室,盥洗室 v. 是;存在 n. 海滩 v. 忍受;承受 n. 熊 v. 打败;敲打 adj. 美丽的,漂亮的 conj. 因为 v. 变成,成为 n. 床 n. 卧室 prep.&conj. 在…… 之前 v. 开始 n. 开端,开始 v. 表现,举止 n. 行为,举止 prep. 在…… 后面 v. 相信,认为 n. 铃,钟 prep. 在…… 下面 prep. 在…… 旁边 adj.&adv. 最好(的 / 地) adj.&adv. 更好(的 / 地) prep. 在两者之间 adj. 大的 n. 自行车 n. 账单;纸币 n. 鸟 n. 出生,诞生 n. 生日 n. 一点,少量 adj. 黑色的 n. 黑色 adj. 失明的,盲的 n. 街区;大块 v. 阻挡 n. 血,血液 短语(本套考纲官方短语 18 条) 短语 中文 短语 中文 能够做某事 接受某人建议 把…… 加到…… 建议某人做某事 负担得起做某事 害怕…… 同意某人(观点) 同意做某事 到达(小地点 / 大地点) 注意…… 避免做某事 意识到 以…… 为基础 开始做某事 信任,信仰 一点,少量 在…… 和…… 之间 对…… 有害 2、 词汇拓展默写(词性转换) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. able (adj.) 能够 → ________ (n.) 能力;才能 2. act (v.) 行动 → ________ (n.) 活动 3. achieve (v.) 实现 → ________ (n.) 成就 4. advise (v.) 建议 → ________ (n.) 建议(不可数) 5. agree (v.) 同意 → ________ (n.) 协议,同意 6. alive (adj.) 活着的 → ________ (v.) 使活着;生存 7. art (n.) 艺术 → ________ (n.) 艺术家 8. attend (v.) 出席 → ________ (n.) 注意力 9. basic (adj.) 基础的 → ________ (n.) 基础 10. behave (v.) 表现 → ________ (n.) 行为,举止 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. achieve A.v. 建议,劝告 ( )6. afford F.v. 避免,回避 ( )2. advise B.v. 实现;达到 ( )7. allow G.v. 买得起;承担得起 ( )3. advantage C.n. 优势,有利条件 ( )8. attend H.v. 允许,准许 ( )4. agreement D.n. 协议;同意 ( )9. avoid I.v. 出席;参加 ( )5. attempt E.v.&n. 试图,尝试 ( )10. awake J.adj. 醒着的 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. Everyone has the ________(能力)to make ________(成就)through hard work. 2. My teacher ________(建议)me to take the ________(活动)after school. 3. I can’t ________(负担得起)such an expensive trip ________(到国外). 4. Most of my classmates ________(同意)with my new ________(计划). 5. Please pay ________(注意)to your ________(行为)in public places. 6. You should ________(避免)making silly ________(错误)in the exam. 7. We will ________(到达)the ________(机场)before nine o’clock. 8. This story is ________(以…… 为基础)on real ________(事件). 9. He was still ________(醒着的)at ________(午夜). 10. You need to ________(出席)the important ________(会议)this Friday. 二、选词填空 请根据句意,用词库单词的正确形式填空 (A) 备选词:ability, advantage, accept, add, attend, attempt, awake, base, behave, believe 1. Every student has the ________ to improve himself with proper methods. 2. You should ________ others’ useful suggestions if you want to make progress. 3. Good reading habits give you an ________ over other students. 4. Please ________ some more water to the cup before you drink it. 5. All students are required to ________ the opening ceremony next Monday. 6. He ________ to finish the difficult task in one single day, but he failed finally. 7. The boy was still ________ at midnight because of too much excitement. 8. This novel is ________ on real‑life stories from local villages. 9. Teenagers should ________ well when they take part in public activities. 10. I firmly ________ that hard work will finally bring good results. (B) 词库:avoid, afford, agree, alive, almost, alone, aloud, basic, bit, blind 1. You should ________ making the same mistake again in your study. 2. Few families can ________ such an expensive summer camp in modern society. 3. My parents ________ to let me take part in the volunteer activity last week. 4. Luckily, all the passengers were ________ after the terrible traffic accident. 5. It is ________ ten o’clock when we finally get back home. 6. The old man lives ________, but he never feels lonely. 7. Read the text ________ so that everyone in the classroom can hear you clearly. 8. We need to learn the ________ skills before we take this difficult course. 9. There is a ________ of milk left inside the fridge. 10. The ________ man depends on his guide dog when he goes out for a walk. 三、完成句子 1. 经过练习,孩子们能够独立完成这项任务。 Children ________ ________ ________ finish this task by themselves after practice. 2. 老师建议我们多参加各类课后活动。 The teacher ________ us ________ take more kinds of after‑school activities. 3. 我们应当注意日常生活当中的个人行为举止。 We should ________ ________ ________ our personal behaviour in daily life. 4. 他同意周末和我们一起参加志愿工作。 He ________ ________ do volunteer work with us on weekends. 5. 许多学生害怕当众发言。 Many students ________ ________ ________ speaking in public. 6. 我们应当尽量避免熬夜。 We should try our best ________ ________ staying up late. 7. 这部电影取材于一段真实历史事件。 This movie is ________ ________ a real historical event. 8. 请向果汁里面加一点蜂蜜。 Please ________ a ________ ________ honey into the fruit juice. 9. 我相信努力可以帮助我们实现自己的梦想。 I ________ that hard work can help us ________ our dreams. 10. 昨天晚上直到午夜,他依旧醒着。 He ________ still ________ until midnight last night. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. ability       B. achievement       C. advantage       D. attention       E. blind Every teenager has his own special  1. _______________ to learn new things. Everyone can improve this gift as long as he keeps practicing. Good learning habits will bring you a big  2. _______________ in your study. They help you deal with different study tasks in a proper way. In class, you must pay close  3. _______________ to what your teachers say. It is not enough only to finish homework. You also need to think actively and take notes carefully during lessons. If you make full use of your time, you will make great  4. _______________ step by step. Never give up when you meet small difficulties on your way. (B) A. avoid       B. behave       C. base       D. believe       E. alive Nowadays more teenagers take part in different kinds of social volunteer work. We should  5. _______________ ourselves politely when we work with other people. We should  6. _______________ making careless mistakes in our volunteer tasks. Most of us  7. _______________ that small efforts can make a real difference to society. Many true stories are  8. _______________ on ordinary volunteers’ real experience. Those warm stories encourage more young people to take part in public service and give others a hand. 二、完形填空 Grow through volunteer work Nowadays lots of teenagers take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Everyone has the  1. _______________ to bring warmth to other people. When we join volunteer groups, we will get many new experiences. We need to learn to  2. _______________ well in public. We must pay close  3. _______________ to our tasks and try our best to  4. _______________ silly mistakes in the process. Sometimes we may not get good results at once. Some people do not  5. _______________ that small actions are meaningful. But many moving real‑life stories are  6. _______________ on ordinary people’s daily efforts. If you keep trying, you will make great  7. _______________ slowly. You do not need much money to be a volunteer. Even a little help counts. When you  8. _______________ different social activities, you will find you have a big  9. _______________ than before. I firmly  10. _______________ young volunteers can make our world much better. 1.A. bill         B. bit    C. block    D. ability 2.A. beat    B. reply    C. greet    D. behave 3.A. prize    B. attention    C. record    D. secret 4.A. accept    B. add    C. avoid    D. afford 5.A. suppose    B. believe    C. wake    D. permit 6.A. based    B. acted    C. filled    D. built 7.A. agreements    B. movements    C. achievements    D. benefits 8.A. attend    B. rouse    C. admit    D. test 9.A. reward    B. advantage    C. district    D. troop 10.A. suggest    B. approve    C. believe    D. insist $2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练(第一套) 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 ability n. 能力;才能 able adj. 能够;有能力的 about prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约 above prep. 在…… 上面 adj. 上面的 abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 accept v. 接受;承认 accident n. 事故,意外 achieve v. 实现;达到 achievement n. 成就,成绩 act v. 行动;扮演 n. 行为 action n. 行动,活动 active adj. 积极的;活跃的 activity n. 活动 actual adj. 实际的,真实的 add v. 添加;增加 address n. 地址;演说 v. 写地址;演讲 advantage n. 优势,有利条件 advice n. 建议(不可数) advise v. 建议,劝告 afford v. 买得起;承担得起 afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的 after prep.&conj. 在…… 之后 afternoon n. 下午 again adv. 再一次,又 against prep. 反对;靠着 age n. 年龄;时代 ago adv. 以前 agree v. 同意,赞成 agreement n. 同意;协议 air n. 空气;大气 airline n. 航空公司 airport n. 机场 alive adj. 活着的 all pron. 全部 adj. 全部的 allow v. 允许,准许 almost adv. 几乎,差不多 alone adj.&adv. 独自(的) along prep. 沿着 adv. 向前 aloud adv. 大声地 already adv. 已经 also adv. 也,而且 although conj. 虽然,尽管 always adv. 总是,一直 am v. 是 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 America n. 美国;美洲 American adj. 美国的 n. 美国人 among prep. 在…… 之中(三者及以上) amount n. 数量 v. 总计 ancient adj. 古代的,古老的 and conj. 和;并且 angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another adj.&pron. 另一;又一 answer v. 回答 n. 答案 any adj. 任何;一些 anybody pron. 任何人 anyone pron. 任何人 anything pron. 任何事物 anywhere adv. 任何地方 appear v. 出现;似乎 apple n. 苹果 April n. 四月 area n. 地区,区域 arm n. 手臂;胳膊 army n. 军队 around prep. 在周围 adv. 大约 arrive v. 到达 art n. 美术,艺术 article n. 文章;物品 artist n. 艺术家,画家 as conj. 当……;因为 prep. 作为 ask v. 询问;请求 asleep adj. 睡着的 at prep. 在(地点、时刻) attack v.&n. 攻击,袭击 attempt v.&n. 试图,尝试 attend v. 出席;参加;照料 attention n. 注意,专心 August n. 八月 aunt n. 姑;姨;伯母 Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 autumn n. 秋天,秋季 available adj. 可获得的;有空的 avoid v. 避免,回避 awake adj. 醒着的 v. 唤醒 away adv. 离开,远离 baby n. 婴儿 back n. 背部 adv. 返回 bad adj. 坏的;糟糕的 badly adv. 糟糕地;严重地 bag n. 包,袋子 ball n. 球 banana n. 香蕉 bank n. 银行;河岸 base n. 基础 v. 以…… 为基础 basic adj. 基本的,基础的 basket n. 篮子 bath n. 洗澡;浴缸 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室 be v. 是;存在 beach n. 海滩 bear v. 忍受;承受 n. 熊 beat v. 打败;敲打 beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的 because conj. 因为 become v. 变成,成为 bed n. 床 bedroom n. 卧室 before prep.&conj. 在…… 之前 begin v. 开始 beginning n. 开端,开始 behave v. 表现,举止 behaviour n. 行为,举止 behind prep. 在…… 后面 believe v. 相信,认为 bell n. 铃,钟 below prep. 在…… 下面 beside prep. 在…… 旁边 best adj.&adv. 最好(的 / 地) better adj.&adv. 更好(的 / 地) between prep. 在两者之间 big adj. 大的 bike n. 自行车 bill n. 账单;纸币 bird n. 鸟 birth n. 出生,诞生 birthday n. 生日 bit n. 一点,少量 black adj. 黑色的 n. 黑色 blind adj. 失明的,盲的 block n. 街区;大块 v. 阻挡 blood n. 血,血液 短语(本套考纲官方短语 18 条) 短语 中文 短语 中文 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 accept one’s advice 接受某人建议 add…to… 把…… 加到…… advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 afford to do 负担得起做某事 be afraid of 害怕…… agree with sb. 同意某人(观点) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrive at/in 到达(小地点 / 大地点) pay attention to 注意…… avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 be aware of 意识到 base…on… 以…… 为基础 begin to do /begin doing 开始做某事 believe in 信任,信仰 a bit of 一点,少量 between…and… 在…… 和…… 之间 be bad for 对…… 有害 2、 词汇拓展默写(词性转换) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. able (adj.) 能够 → ________ (n.) 能力;才能 2. act (v.) 行动 → ________ (n.) 活动 3. achieve (v.) 实现 → ________ (n.) 成就 4. advise (v.) 建议 → ________ (n.) 建议(不可数) 5. agree (v.) 同意 → ________ (n.) 协议,同意 6. alive (adj.) 活着的 → ________ (v.) 使活着;生存 7. art (n.) 艺术 → ________ (n.) 艺术家 8. attend (v.) 出席 → ________ (n.) 注意力 9. basic (adj.) 基础的 → ________ (n.) 基础 10. behave (v.) 表现 → ________ (n.) 行为,举止 【答案】 ability 2. activity 3. achievement 4. advice 5. agreement live 7. artist 8. attention 9. base 10. behaviour 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. achieve A.v. 建议,劝告 ( )6. afford F.v. 避免,回避 ( )2. advise B.v. 实现;达到 ( )7. allow G.v. 买得起;承担得起 ( )3. advantage C.n. 优势,有利条件 ( )8. attend H.v. 允许,准许 ( )4. agreement D.n. 协议;同意 ( )9. avoid I.v. 出席;参加 ( )5. attempt E.v.&n. 试图,尝试 ( )10. awake J.adj. 醒着的 【答案】1‑B 2‑A 3‑C 4‑D 5‑E 6‑G 7‑H 8‑I 9‑F 10‑J 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. Everyone has the ________(能力)to make ________(成就)through hard work. 2. My teacher ________(建议)me to take the ________(活动)after school. 3. I can’t ________(负担得起)such an expensive trip ________(到国外). 4. Most of my classmates ________(同意)with my new ________(计划). 5. Please pay ________(注意)to your ________(行为)in public places. 6. You should ________(避免)making silly ________(错误)in the exam. 7. We will ________(到达)the ________(机场)before nine o’clock. 8. This story is ________(以…… 为基础)on real ________(事件). 9. He was still ________(醒着的)at ________(午夜). 10. You need to ________(出席)the important ________(会议)this Friday. 【答案】1.ability; achievements 2.advises; activities 3.afford; abroad 4.agree; plan 5.attention; behaviour 6.avoid; mistakes 7.arrive; airport 8.based; events 9.awake; midnight 10.attend; meeting 二、选词填空 请根据句意,用词库单词的正确形式填空 (A) 备选词:ability, advantage, accept, add, attend, attempt, awake, base, behave, believe 1. Every student has the ________ to improve himself with proper methods. 2. You should ________ others’ useful suggestions if you want to make progress. 3. Good reading habits give you an ________ over other students. 4. Please ________ some more water to the cup before you drink it. 5. All students are required to ________ the opening ceremony next Monday. 6. He ________ to finish the difficult task in one single day, but he failed finally. 7. The boy was still ________ at midnight because of too much excitement. 8. This novel is ________ on real‑life stories from local villages. 9. Teenagers should ________ well when they take part in public activities. 10. I firmly ________ that hard work will finally bring good results. 【答案】1.ability 2.accept 3.advantage 4.add 5.attend 6.attempted 7.awake 8.based 9.behave 10.believe 【解析】 1. 句意:每一位学生借助恰当方法都拥有自我提升的能力。the 后接名词 ability “能力”。 2. 句意:如果你想要取得进步,你应当接受别人有益的建议。should 情态动词后接动词原形 accept “接受”。 3. 句意:良好阅读习惯让你相比其他学生具备一项优势。an 后接单数名词 advantage;give sb. an advantage over“使某人比…… 占优势” 固定搭配。 4. 句意:饮用之前,请向杯子里面再加一些水。please 祈使句,动词原形 add;add…to… 把…… 加到……。 5. 句意:下周一全体学生要求出席开幕式。be required to do,用动词原形 attend“出席,参加”。 6. 句意:他试图在一天之内完成艰巨任务,但最后失败了。事情发生在过去,attempt 变为过去式 attempted;attempt to do 试图做某事。 7. 句意:男孩因为太过兴奋,午夜时分仍然醒着。awake 形容词作表语,意为 “醒着的”。 8. 句意:这本小说取材于当地乡村真实故事。be based on 固定短语 “以…… 为基础”。 9. 句意:青少年参加公共活动的时候应当举止得体。should 后接动词原形 behave“表现,举止”。 10. 句意:我坚信努力终会带来回报。主语 I 一般现在时,believe“相信,认为”。 (B) 词库:avoid, afford, agree, alive, almost, alone, aloud, basic, bit, blind 1. You should ________ making the same mistake again in your study. 2. Few families can ________ such an expensive summer camp in modern society. 3. My parents ________ to let me take part in the volunteer activity last week. 4. Luckily, all the passengers were ________ after the terrible traffic accident. 5. It is ________ ten o’clock when we finally get back home. 6. The old man lives ________, but he never feels lonely. 7. Read the text ________ so that everyone in the classroom can hear you clearly. 8. We need to learn the ________ skills before we take this difficult course. 9. There is a ________ of milk left inside the fridge. 10. The ________ man depends on his guide dog when he goes out for a walk. 【答案】1.avoid 2.afford 3.agreed 4.alive 5.almost 6.alone 7.aloud 8.basic 9.bit 10.blind 【解析】 1. 句意:学习中你应当避免重复犯同一个错误。should 后接动词原形 avoid;avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。 2. 句意:现代社会很少家庭负担得起这么昂贵的夏令营。can 情态动词后接动词原形 afford “负担得起”。 3. 句意:上周父母同意让我参加志愿者活动。last week 过去时间,agree 变为过去式 agreed;agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。 4. 句意:万幸,严重交通事故之后所有乘客都活着。alive 形容词作表语,“活着的”。 5. 句意:我们终于到家的时候差不多快十点钟。almost 副词 “几乎,差不多” 修饰时间。 6. 句意:老人独自居住,但从不感到孤单。alone 副词 “独自地” 修饰动词 lives。 7. 句意:大声朗读课文,教室内所有人都可以听清。read aloud 固定搭配 “大声朗读”。 8. 句意:学习这门高难度课程前,我们需要掌握基础技能。basic 形容词 “基础的” 修饰名词 skills。 9. 句意:冰箱里面还剩下一点牛奶。a bit of 固定短语 “一点点”,修饰不可数名词 milk。 10. 句意:这位盲人出门散步依靠导盲犬。blind 形容词 “失明的” 修饰 man。 三、完成句子 1. 经过练习,孩子们能够独立完成这项任务。 Children ________ ________ ________ finish this task by themselves after practice. 2. 老师建议我们多参加各类课后活动。 The teacher ________ us ________ take more kinds of after‑school activities. 3. 我们应当注意日常生活当中的个人行为举止。 We should ________ ________ ________ our personal behaviour in daily life. 4. 他同意周末和我们一起参加志愿工作。 He ________ ________ do volunteer work with us on weekends. 5. 许多学生害怕当众发言。 Many students ________ ________ ________ speaking in public. 6. 我们应当尽量避免熬夜。 We should try our best ________ ________ staying up late. 7. 这部电影取材于一段真实历史事件。 This movie is ________ ________ a real historical event. 8. 请向果汁里面加一点蜂蜜。 Please ________ a ________ ________ honey into the fruit juice. 9. 我相信努力可以帮助我们实现自己的梦想。 I ________ that hard work can help us ________ our dreams. 10. 昨天晚上直到午夜,他依旧醒着。 He ________ still ________ until midnight last night. 【答案】 1.are able to 2.advises; to 3.pay attention to 4.agreed to 5.are afraid of 6.to avoid 7.based on 8.add; bit of 9.believe; achieve 10.was; awake 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. ability       B. achievement       C. advantage       D. attention       E. blind Every teenager has his own special  1. _______________ to learn new things. Everyone can improve this gift as long as he keeps practicing. Good learning habits will bring you a big  2. _______________ in your study. They help you deal with different study tasks in a proper way. In class, you must pay close  3. _______________ to what your teachers say. It is not enough only to finish homework. You also need to think actively and take notes carefully during lessons. If you make full use of your time, you will make great  4. _______________ step by step. Never give up when you meet small difficulties on your way. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 【导语】本篇围绕青少年学习成长主题,适配上海九年级阅读难度。 1.句意:每一名青少年都拥有学习新事物的独特能力。ability 名词 “能力”。固定搭配:ability to do sth 做某事的能力。 2.句意:良好的学习习惯会在学习上带给你很大优势。advantage 名词 “优势”。固定搭配:bring sb a big advantage 给某人带来很大优势。 3.句意:课堂上,你必须高度关注老师讲的内容。attention 名词 “注意”。固定搭配:pay attention to 注意,关注。 4.句意:如果你充分利用时间,你将会一步步取得巨大成就。achievement 名词 “成就”。固定搭配:make great achievements 取得巨大成就。 (B) A. avoid       B. behave       C. base       D. believe       E. alive Nowadays more teenagers take part in different kinds of social volunteer work. We should  5. _______________ ourselves politely when we work with other people. We should  6. _______________ making careless mistakes in our volunteer tasks. Most of us  7. _______________ that small efforts can make a real difference to society. Many true stories are  8. _______________ on ordinary volunteers’ real experience. Those warm stories encourage more young people to take part in public service and give others a hand. 【答案】5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 【导语】短文围绕青少年志愿者社会实践主题,练习本套动词高频考点。 5.句意:当我们和其他人共事时,我们应当举止礼貌得体。should 后接动词原形 behave“表现,举止”。 6.句意:我们在志愿任务中应当避免粗心犯错。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。 7.句意:我们大多数人相信微小努力可以对社会带来真正改变。believe 动词 “相信”。 8.句意:很多真实故事建立在普通志愿者真实经历之上。be based on 固定短语 “以…… 为基础”。 二、完形填空 Grow through volunteer work Nowadays lots of teenagers take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Everyone has the  1. _______________ to bring warmth to other people. When we join volunteer groups, we will get many new experiences. We need to learn to  2. _______________ well in public. We must pay close  3. _______________ to our tasks and try our best to  4. _______________ silly mistakes in the process. Sometimes we may not get good results at once. Some people do not  5. _______________ that small actions are meaningful. But many moving real‑life stories are  6. _______________ on ordinary people’s daily efforts. If you keep trying, you will make great  7. _______________ slowly. You do not need much money to be a volunteer. Even a little help counts. When you  8. _______________ different social activities, you will find you have a big  9. _______________ than before. I firmly _______10________ young volunteers can make our world much better. 1.A. bill         B. bit    C. block    D. ability 2.A. beat    B. reply    C. greet    D. behave 3.A. prize    B. attention    C. record    D. secret 4.A. accept    B. add    C. avoid    D. afford 5.A. suppose    B. believe    C. wake    D. permit 6.A. based    B. acted    C. filled    D. built 7.A. agreements    B. movements    C. achievements    D. benefits 8.A. attend    B. rouse    C. admit    D. test 9.A. reward    B. advantage    C. district    D. troop 10.A. suggest    B. approve    C. believe    D. insist 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文围绕青少年志愿活动主题,分为四个语段,选用上海中考考纲词汇,模拟上海中考完形命题风格;40 个选项单词全部不重复。 1.句意:每个人都有能力给别人带去温暖。ability 能力;bit 一点;block 街区;bill 账单。选 D。 2.句意:我们需要学会在公共场合举止得体。behave 举止;reply 回复;greet 问候;beat 打败。选 D。 3.句意:我们必须高度关注我们的任务。pay attention to 固定搭配 “注意”;prize 奖品;record 记录;secret 秘密。选 B。 4.句意:并且尽力在过程当中避免低级错误。avoid 避免;accept 接受;add 增加;afford 负担得起。选 C。 5.句意:一部分人并不相信微小行动具备意义。believe 相信;suppose 假定;wake 唤醒;permit 允许。选 B。 6.句意:但许多感人真实故事都建立在普通人日常付出之上。be based on 以…… 为基础;act 行动;fill 填满;build 建造。选 A。 7.句意:如果你不断努力,你会慢慢取得巨大成就。achievements 成就;agreements 协议;movements 活动;benefits 益处。选 C。 8.句意:当你参加各类社会志愿活动。attend 出席、参加;rouse 唤醒;admit 承认;test 测试。选 A。 9.句意:你会发现自己相比以前拥有很大优势。advantage 优势;reward 奖励;district 地区;troop 军队。选 B。 10.句意:我坚信青年志愿者可以让我们的世界变得更加美好。believe 坚信;suggest 建议;approve 赞成;insist 坚持认为。选 C。 $

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2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练(第一套)
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2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练(第一套)
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2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练(第一套)
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