2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第五套）

2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第五套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 each pron. 各自，每个 early adj.&adv. 早（的） earth n. 地球；大地；泥土 east n. 东 adj. 东方的 easy adj. 容易的 eat v. 吃 edge n. 边缘 education n. 教育 effect n. 效果，影响 effort n. 努力 egg n. 鸡蛋 eight num. 八 eighteen num. 十八 eighth num. 第八 either pron. 两者任一 adj. 任一的 elder adj. 年长的 electric adj. 电的 electrical adj. 与电有关的 elephant n. 大象 else adj. 别的，其他的 empty adj. 空的 v. 倒空 encourage v. 鼓励 end n. 末尾 v. 结束 enemy n. 敌人 engine n. 发动机；引擎 enjoy v. 享受；喜爱 enough adj.&adv. 足够（的 / 地） enter v. 进入；加入 environment n. 环境 equal adj. 平等的 v. 等于 escape v.&n. 逃跑，逃避 especially adv. 尤其，特别 Europe n. 欧洲 European adj. 欧洲的 n. 欧洲人 even adv. 甚至；更加 ever adv. 曾经 every adj. 每一个的 everybody pron. 每个人 everyday adj. 日常的 everyone pron. 每人 everything pron. 每件事物 everywhere adv. 到处 exact adj. 精确的，确切的 exam n. 考试 example n. 例子；榜样 excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的 except prep. 除…… 之外 exchange v.&n. 交换；交流 excite v. 使兴奋 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excuse n. 借口 v. 原谅 exercise n.&v. 锻炼；练习 expect v. 期待；预料 expensive adj. 昂贵的 experience n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 experiment n. 实验 explain v. 解释，说明 express v. 表达 extra adj. 额外的 eye n. 眼睛 face n. 脸 v. 面对 fact n. 事实 factory n. 工厂 fail v. 失败；未能做到 fair adj. 公平的；白皙的 fall v. 落下；跌倒 n. 秋天 false adj. 错误的；假的 family n. 家庭；家人 famous adj. 著名的 fan n. 风扇；粉丝 far adj.&adv. 远（的） farm n. 农场 v. 务农 farmer n. 农民 fast adj.&adv. 快（的 / 地） fat adj. 胖的 n. 脂肪 father n. 父亲 fear n.&v. 害怕，恐惧 feed v. 喂养；供给 feel v. 感觉；摸 feeling n. 感觉，情绪 few adj.&pron. 很少（几乎没有） field n. 田地；领域 fierce adj. 猛烈的；激烈的 fifteen num. 十五 fifth num. 第五 fifty num. 五十 fight v.&n. 打架；斗争 fill v. 填满，装满 film n. 电影；胶卷 v. 拍摄 final adj. 最后的 find v. 找到，发现 fine adj. 好的；晴朗的；罚金 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 each other 互相 either…or… 要么…… 要么…… end up 最终成为；结束 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 enter for 报名参加 be equal to 与…… 平等；胜任 even if / though 即使，纵然 for example 例如 except for 除了…… 之外 exchange…for… 用…… 交换…… excuse sb. for sth. 因某事原谅某人 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 fall behind 落后 be famous for 因…… 而出名 feed on 以…… 为食 fill…with… 用…… 把…… 装满 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. educate (v.) 教育 → ________ (n.) 教育 2. electric (adj.) 电的 → ________ (n.) 电，电能 3. encourage (v.) 鼓励 → ________ (n.) 鼓励 4. excite (v.) 使兴奋 → ________ (adj.) 令人兴奋的 5. experience (v.) 经历 → ________ (adj.) 有经验的 6. explain (v.) 解释 → ________ (n.) 解释，说明 7. express (v.) 表达 → ________ (n.) 表达；表情 8. fair (adj.) 公平的 → ________ (n.) 公平 9. fear (v.) 害怕 → ________ (adj.) 害怕的 10. final (adj.) 最后的 → ________ (adv.) 最后，最终 【答案】 education 2. electricity 3. encouragement 4. exciting 5. experienced explanation 7. expression 8. fairness 9. fearful 10. finally 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. encourage A.v. 解释，说明 ( )6. escape F.v. 鼓励 ( )2. expect B.v. 期待；预料 ( )7. exchange G.v.&n. 逃跑，逃避 ( )3. explain C.v. 面对 ( )8. express H.v.&n. 交换；交流 ( )4. fail D.v. 失败；未能做到 ( )9. excite I.v. 表达 ( )5. face E.v. 使兴奋 ( )10. enter J.v. 进入；加入 【答案】1‑F 2‑B 3‑A 4‑D 5‑C 6‑G 7‑H 8‑I 9‑E 10‑J 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 11. Good ________（教育）can ________（鼓励）teenagers to chase their dreams. 12. We ________（期待）students to ________（面对）different challenges bravely. 13. Please ________（解释）the ________（事实）to us in simple clear words. 14. Don’t ________（未能）to take ________（锻炼）every day to keep healthy. 15. This town is ________（著名的）for its special natural ________（环境）. 16. Many students will ________（报名参加）the ________（实验）competition. 17. Animals try to ________（逃离）danger and ________（表达）their feelings. 18. It is ________（尤其）important to get ________（足够的）sleep for teenagers. 19. You can ________（交换）your old book ________ for a new magazine in this shop. 20. Don’t make any ________（借口）when you ________（经历）difficulties in study. 【答案】1.education; encourage 2.expect; face 3.explain; fact 4.fail; exercise 5.famous; environment 6.enter for; experiment 7.escape; express 8.especially; enough 9.exchange 10.excuse; experience 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：effect, effort, empty, end, enjoy, equal, even, exact, excellent, expect 1. Your hard ________ will finally bring good results in the long run. 2. The medicine will take ________ in about twenty minutes. 3. Please ________ the rubbish bin before you leave the office. 4. The sports meeting will ________ at four o’clock in the afternoon. 5. All the students ________ reading different kinds of interesting books. 6. All people are ________ before the law, no one is special. 7. ________ though you meet big troubles, never give up your hope. 8. Can you tell me the ________ time of the final exam? 9. She is an ________ student and wins many prizes in different contests. 10. Parents ________ their children to develop good learning habits. 【答案】1.effort 2.effect 3.empty 4.end 5.enjoy 6.equal 7.Even 8.exact 9.excellent 10.expect 【解析】 1. 句意：从长远来看，你的努力终会带来好结果。effort 名词 “努力”，hard effort 辛勤努力。 2. 句意：这药大约二十分钟后起效。take effect 固定短语 “生效，起作用”。 3. 句意：离开办公室之前请把垃圾桶倒空。please 祈使句，后接动词原形 empty “倒空”。 4. 句意：运动会将在下午四点结束。will 后接动词原形 end “结束”。 5. 句意：所有学生都喜爱阅读各类有趣的书籍。enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 6. 句意：法律面前人人平等，没有人享有特权。be equal before the law 法律面前人人平等。 7. 句意：即使你遭遇巨大困境，也不要放弃希望。even though 连词 “即使，纵然”，句首首字母大写。 8. 句意：你能告诉我期末考试的确切时间吗？exact 形容词 “精确的，确切的” 修饰 time。 9. 句意：她是一名优秀学生，在各类竞赛中斩获许多奖项。excellent 形容词 “极好的，优秀的” 修饰 student。 10. 句意：父母期待孩子养成良好的学习习惯。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事。 （B） 词库：experience, express, extra, fear, feed, fill, fight, final, find, fine 11. Travelling gives us valuable life ________ that we cannot get from textbooks. 12. You should ________ your true ideas when you talk with your parents. 13. If you finish the task ahead of time, you will get some ________ free time. 14. Don’t ________ making mistakes; mistakes are part of our learning process. 15. Farmers ________ their chickens with corn and grain every morning. 16. Please ________ the bottle with clean water before you take it for hiking. 17. People have to ________ against bad habits to make themselves better. 18. ________, all the team members reached the top of the mountain together. 19. You will ________ it easy to make progress if you keep practising every day. 20. He got a ________ because he parked his car in the wrong place. 【答案】1.experience 2.express 3.extra 4.fear 5.feed 6.fill 7.fight 8.Finally 9.find 10.fine 【解析】 1. 句意：旅行带给我们课本得不到的宝贵人生经历。experience 名词 “经历；经验”。 2. 句意：当你和父母沟通时，应当表达自己真实想法。should 后接动词原形 express “表达”。 3. 句意：如果你提前完成任务，你会得到一些额外的空闲时间。extra 形容词 “额外的” 修饰 free time。 4. 句意：不要害怕犯错，错误是我们学习过程的一部分。don’t 后接动词原形 fear “害怕”。 5. 句意：农民每天早上用谷物喂鸡。feed…with… 用…… 喂养……。 6. 句意：徒步之前请把瓶子装满干净的水。fill…with… 固定搭配 “用…… 把…… 装满”。 7. 句意：人们必须和坏习惯作斗争，让自己变得更好。fight against“与…… 作斗争”。 8. 句意：最后，全体队员共同登上了山顶。finally 副词 “最后”，置于句首大写。 9. 句意：如果你每天坚持练习，你会发现取得进步并不难。find it +adj. to do sth. 发现做某事……。 10. 句意：他因为违规停车收到了一张罚单。fine 名词 “罚金，罚款”。 三、完成句子 1. 同学们在派对上玩得十分开心。 The students ________ ________ at the party. 2. 老师经常鼓励我们多参加课外活动。 Teachers often ________ us ________ take more after‑school activities. 3. 要么你去，要么我去参加这场志愿者活动。 ________ you ________ I will take part in this volunteer activity. 4. 即使遇到失败，我们也不应当放弃努力。 ________ ________ we meet failures, we shouldn’t give up efforts. 5. 请不要找借口，你没能按时完成任务。 Please don’t make ________, you ________ ________ finish the task on time. 6. 我们互相学习，共同取得进步。 We learn from ________ ________ and make progress together. 7. 农民用干草喂养农场里的动物。 Farmers ________ the farm animals ________ dry grass. 8. 请用热水把这个杯子装满。 Please ________ the cup ________ hot water. 9. 这座小城因为美丽的湖泊而出名。 This small town ________ ________ ________ its beautiful lake. 10. 我期待能够从这次实验中学到很多东西。 I ________ ________ learn a lot from this experiment. 【答案】 1.enjoyed oneself 2.encourage; to 3.Either; or 4.Even if 5.excuses; failed to 6.each other 7.feed; on 8.fill; with 9.is famous for 10.expect to 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. effort       B. environment       C. experience       D. excellent       E. enemy Nowadays many teenagers take part in different kinds of social activities. Every meaningful activity offers us a special  1. _______________. If we make great  2. _______________, we can become more  3. _______________. Some activities are about protecting our living  4. _______________. Teenagers learn to respect nature and do small things for our earth in these projects. They also make new friends and learn how to get along with different people. All these lessons cannot be learned only from textbooks. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本篇围绕青少年社会实践活动主题，讲述参加活动获得经历、付出努力、提升自我，学会保护环境，适配上海九年级阅读难度。 1．句意：每一项有意义的活动都会带给我们一段特别的经历。experience 经历。故选 C。 2．句意：如果我们付出巨大的努力，我们可以变得更加优秀。effort 努力；make great effort 付出巨大努力。故选 A。 3．句意：如果我们付出巨大的努力，我们可以变得更加优秀。excellent 优秀的，作表语。故选 D。 4．句意：一部分活动围绕保护我们的生存环境展开。environment 环境。故选 B。 (B) A. encourage       B. escape       C. expect       D. express       E. effect In our daily life, our parents and teachers always  5. _______________ us to face difficulties bravely. We should not try to  6. _______________ from troubles. We can  7. _______________ our true feelings properly when we communicate with others. Most of us  8. _______________ that we can make steady progress step by step. We need to keep practising instead of running away from problems. Small changes will finally bring big improvements in our study and life. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】短文讲述日常生活中师长鼓励我们勇敢面对困难，不要逃避，学会表达真实情感，期待稳步成长。 5．句意：日常生活当中，父母和老师总是鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。encourage 鼓励；encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。故选 A。 6．句意：我们不应该试图逃避麻烦。escape 逃避；escape from 从…… 逃离。故选 B。 7．句意：与人交流的时候，我们可以恰当地表达自己真实的情感。express 表达。故选 D。 8．句意：我们大多数人都期待自己可以一步步取得稳定的进步。expect 期待；expect that 从句。故选 C。 二、完形填空 Grow through social practice Many teenagers join all kinds of social‑practice activities in their spare time. Each activity brings us special  1. _______________ we cannot get from books. If we make great  2. _______________ in these activities, we will become more  3. _______________. Our teachers and parents always  4. _______________ us to face difficulties instead of trying to  5. _______________ from them. We can learn to  6. _______________ our real thoughts when talking with partners. We also learn to protect our living  7. _______________. Nobody can succeed overnight. We  8. _______________ small but steady progress. Even  9. _______________ we meet set‑backs, we should keep going. Those valuable experiences will finally take us to a  10. _______________ new level. 1．A. experience    B. enemy    C. effect    D. effort 2．A. environment    B. effort    C. excuse    D. exercise 3．A. exact    B. extra    C. excellent    D. equal 4．A. express    B. encourage    C. expect    D. enter 5．A. escape    B. exchange    C. excite    D. examine 6．A. face    B. fight    C. express    D. feed 7．A. environment    B. experiment    C. expression    D. explanation 8．A. fear    B. find    C. expect    D. fill 9．A. if    B. though    C. even    D. when 10．A. final    B. fine    C. fierce    D. fair 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文围绕社会实践助力青少年成长主题，分为四个语段，讲述实践带来独特经历，要勇敢直面挫折，期待稳步成长。 1．句意：每一项活动带给我们书本上学不到的独特经历。experience 经历；enemy 敌人；effect 效果；effort 努力。结合语境，选 A。 2．句意：如果我们在这些活动当中付出巨大努力。effort 努力；environment 环境；excuse 借口；exercise 锻炼。make great effort 付出巨大努力。故选 B。 3．句意：我们将会变得更加优秀。excellent 优秀的；exact 精确的；extra 额外的；equal 平等的。故选 C。 4．句意：老师和父母总是鼓励我们直面困难。encourage 鼓励；express 表达；expect 期待；enter 进入。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。故选 B。 5．句意：而不是试图逃避困难。escape 逃避；exchange 交换；excite 使兴奋；examine 检查。escape from 逃避。故选 A。 6．句意：和同伴交流的时候我们学会表达自己真实想法。express 表达；face 面对；fight 斗争；feed 喂养。故选 C。 7．句意：我们同样学会保护我们生存的环境。environment 环境；experiment 实验；expression 表情；explanation 解释。故选 A。 8．句意：我们期待微小而稳定的进步。expect 期待；fear 害怕；find 发现；fill 填满。故选 C。 9．句意：即使我们遭遇挫折，也应当继续前行。even though 固定连词 “即使，纵然”。故选 C。 10．句意：这些宝贵经历最终会把我们带到全新的高度。final 最后的；fine 好的；fierce 激烈的；fair 公平的。故选 A。 $2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第五套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 pron. 各自，每个 adj.&adv. 早（的） n. 地球；大地；泥土 n. 东 adj. 东方的 adj. 容易的 v. 吃 n. 边缘 n. 教育 n. 效果，影响 n. 努力 n. 鸡蛋 num. 八 num. 十八 num. 第八 pron. 两者任一 adj. 任一的 adj. 年长的 adj. 电的 adj. 与电有关的 n. 大象 adj. 别的，其他的 adj. 空的 v. 倒空 v. 鼓励 n. 末尾 v. 结束 n. 敌人 n. 发动机；引擎 v. 享受；喜爱 adj.&adv. 足够（的 / 地） v. 进入；加入 n. 环境 adj. 平等的 v. 等于 v.&n. 逃跑，逃避 adv. 尤其，特别 n. 欧洲 adj. 欧洲的 n. 欧洲人 adv. 甚至；更加 adv. 曾经 adj. 每一个的 pron. 每个人 adj. 日常的 pron. 每人 pron. 每件事物 adv. 到处 adj. 精确的，确切的 n. 考试 n. 例子；榜样 adj. 极好的，优秀的 prep. 除…… 之外 v.&n. 交换；交流 v. 使兴奋 adj. 令人兴奋的 n. 借口 v. 原谅 n.&v. 锻炼；练习 v. 期待；预料 adj. 昂贵的 n. 经历；经验 v. 经历 n. 实验 v. 解释，说明 v. 表达 adj. 额外的 n. 眼睛 n. 脸 v. 面对 n. 事实 n. 工厂 v. 失败；未能做到 adj. 公平的；白皙的 v. 落下；跌倒 n. 秋天 adj. 错误的；假的 n. 家庭；家人 adj. 著名的 n. 风扇；粉丝 adj.&adv. 远（的） n. 农场 v. 务农 n. 农民 adj.&adv. 快（的 / 地） adj. 胖的 n. 脂肪 n. 父亲 n.&v. 害怕，恐惧 v. 喂养；供给 v. 感觉；摸 n. 感觉，情绪 adj.&pron. 很少（几乎没有） n. 田地；领域 adj. 猛烈的；激烈的 num. 十五 num. 第五 num. 五十 v.&n. 打架；斗争 v. 填满，装满 n. 电影；胶卷 v. 拍摄 adj. 最后的 v. 找到，发现 adj. 好的；晴朗的；罚金 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 互相 要么…… 要么…… 最终成为；结束 鼓励某人做某事 玩得开心 报名参加 与…… 平等；胜任 即使，纵然 例如 除了…… 之外 用…… 交换…… 因某事原谅某人 期待某人做某事 未能做某事 落后 因…… 而出名 以…… 为食 用…… 把…… 装满 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. educate (v.) 教育 → ________ (n.) 教育 2. electric (adj.) 电的 → ________ (n.) 电，电能 3. encourage (v.) 鼓励 → ________ (n.) 鼓励 4. excite (v.) 使兴奋 → ________ (adj.) 令人兴奋的 5. experience (v.) 经历 → ________ (adj.) 有经验的 6. explain (v.) 解释 → ________ (n.) 解释，说明 7. express (v.) 表达 → ________ (n.) 表达；表情 8. fair (adj.) 公平的 → ________ (n.) 公平 9. fear (v.) 害怕 → ________ (adj.) 害怕的 10. final (adj.) 最后的 → ________ (adv.) 最后，最终 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. encourage A.v. 解释，说明 ( )6. escape F.v. 鼓励 ( )2. expect B.v. 期待；预料 ( )7. exchange G.v.&n. 逃跑，逃避 ( )3. explain C.v. 面对 ( )8. express H.v.&n. 交换；交流 ( )4. fail D.v. 失败；未能做到 ( )9. excite I.v. 表达 ( )5. face E.v. 使兴奋 ( )10. enter J.v. 进入；加入 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 11. Good ________（教育）can ________（鼓励）teenagers to chase their dreams. 12. We ________（期待）students to ________（面对）different challenges bravely. 13. Please ________（解释）the ________（事实）to us in simple clear words. 14. Don’t ________（未能）to take ________（锻炼）every day to keep healthy. 15. This town is ________（著名的）for its special natural ________（环境）. 16. Many students will ________（报名参加）the ________（实验）competition. 17. Animals try to ________（逃离）danger and ________（表达）their feelings. 18. It is ________（尤其）important to get ________（足够的）sleep for teenagers. 19. You can ________（交换）your old book ________ for a new magazine in this shop. 20. Don’t make any ________（借口）when you ________（经历）difficulties in study. 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：effect, effort, empty, end, enjoy, equal, even, exact, excellent, expect 1. Your hard ________ will finally bring good results in the long run. 2. The medicine will take ________ in about twenty minutes. 3. Please ________ the rubbish bin before you leave the office. 4. The sports meeting will ________ at four o’clock in the afternoon. 5. All the students ________ reading different kinds of interesting books. 6. All people are ________ before the law, no one is special. 7. ________ though you meet big troubles, never give up your hope. 8. Can you tell me the ________ time of the final exam? 9. She is an ________ student and wins many prizes in different contests. 10. Parents ________ their children to develop good learning habits. （B） 词库：experience, express, extra, fear, feed, fill, fight, final, find, fine 11. Travelling gives us valuable life ________ that we cannot get from textbooks. 12. You should ________ your true ideas when you talk with your parents. 13. If you finish the task ahead of time, you will get some ________ free time. 14. Don’t ________ making mistakes; mistakes are part of our learning process. 15. Farmers ________ their chickens with corn and grain every morning. 16. Please ________ the bottle with clean water before you take it for hiking. 17. People have to ________ against bad habits to make themselves better. 18. ________, all the team members reached the top of the mountain together. 19. You will ________ it easy to make progress if you keep practising every day. 20. He got a ________ because he parked his car in the wrong place. 三、完成句子 1. 同学们在派对上玩得十分开心。 The students ________ ________ at the party. 2. 老师经常鼓励我们多参加课外活动。 Teachers often ________ us ________ take more after‑school activities. 3. 要么你去，要么我去参加这场志愿者活动。 ________ you ________ I will take part in this volunteer activity. 4. 即使遇到失败，我们也不应当放弃努力。 ________ ________ we meet failures, we shouldn’t give up efforts. 5. 请不要找借口，你没能按时完成任务。 Please don’t make ________, you ________ ________ finish the task on time. 6. 我们互相学习，共同取得进步。 We learn from ________ ________ and make progress together. 7. 农民用干草喂养农场里的动物。 Farmers ________ the farm animals ________ dry grass. 8. 请用热水把这个杯子装满。 Please ________ the cup ________ hot water. 9. 这座小城因为美丽的湖泊而出名。 This small town ________ ________ ________ its beautiful lake. 10. 我期待能够从这次实验中学到很多东西。 I ________ ________ learn a lot from this experiment. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. effort       B. environment       C. experience       D. excellent       E. enemy Nowadays many teenagers take part in different kinds of social activities. Every meaningful activity offers us a special  1. _______________. If we make great  2. _______________, we can become more  3. _______________. Some activities are about protecting our living  4. _______________. Teenagers learn to respect nature and do small things for our earth in these projects. They also make new friends and learn how to get along with different people. All these lessons cannot be learned only from textbooks. (B) A. encourage       B. escape       C. expect       D. express       E. effect In our daily life, our parents and teachers always  5. _______________ us to face difficulties bravely. We should not try to  6. _______________ from troubles. We can  7. _______________ our true feelings properly when we communicate with others. Most of us  8. _______________ that we can make steady progress step by step. We need to keep practising instead of running away from problems. Small changes will finally bring big improvements in our study and life. 二、完形填空 Grow through social practice Many teenagers join all kinds of social‑practice activities in their spare time. Each activity brings us special  1. _______________ we cannot get from books. If we make great  2. _______________ in these activities, we will become more  3. _______________. Our teachers and parents always  4. _______________ us to face difficulties instead of trying to  5. _______________ from them. We can learn to  6. _______________ our real thoughts when talking with partners. We also learn to protect our living  7. _______________. Nobody can succeed overnight. We  8. _______________ small but steady progress. Even  9. _______________ we meet set‑backs, we should keep going. Those valuable experiences will finally take us to a  10. _______________ new level. 1．A. experience    B. enemy    C. effect    D. effort 2．A. environment    B. effort    C. excuse    D. exercise 3．A. exact    B. extra    C. excellent    D. equal 4．A. express    B. encourage    C. expect    D. enter 5．A. escape    B. exchange    C. excite    D. examine 6．A. face    B. fight    C. express    D. feed 7．A. environment    B. experiment    C. expression    D. explanation 8．A. fear    B. find    C. expect    D. fill 9．A. if    B. though    C. even    D. when 10．A. final    B. fine    C. fierce    D. fair $