2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第四套）

2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第四套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 damage v.&n. 损害，毁坏 damp adj. 潮湿的 danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 dare v. 敢于 dark adj. 黑暗的 n. 黑暗 date n. 日期；约会 v. 注明日期 daughter n. 女儿 dawn n. 黎明，拂晓 day n. 天，日子 dead adj. 死的；无生命的 deal v. 处理；对待 n. 交易 dear adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的 death n. 死亡 debate v.&n. 辩论，讨论 debt n. 债务 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 deep adj. 深的 adv. 深深地 degree n. 度数；学位；程度 delay v.&n. 推迟，延误 delicious adj. 美味的 delight n. 快乐 v. 使高兴 deliver v. 递送；发表（演说） demand v.&n. 要求；需求 depend v. 依靠，取决于 depth n. 深度 describe v. 描述，描绘 description n. 描述 desert n. 沙漠 design v.&n. 设计 desire v.&n. 渴望，期望 desk n. 书桌 dessert n. 甜点 destroy v. 摧毁，毁灭 detail n. 细节 detect v. 察觉，探测 develop v. 发展；培养；开发 development n. 发展 devote v. 奉献，致力于 dialogue(dialog) n. 对话 diary n. 日记 die v. 死亡 diet n. 日常饮食 differ v. 不同于，有区别 difference n. 差异，不同 different adj. 不同的 difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n. 困难 dig v. 挖，掘 dinner n. 晚餐，正餐 direct adj. 直接的 v. 指引 direction n. 方向；指示 director n. 导演；主管 dirt n. 泥土，污物 dirty adj. 脏的 disadvantage n. 不利条件，缺点 disagree v. 不同意 disaster n. 灾难，灾害 discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现 discuss v. 讨论，议论 discussion n. 讨论 disease n. 疾病 dish n. 盘，菜肴 dismiss v. 不予考虑；解散 distance n. 距离 distant adj. 遥远的 district n. 区域，行政区 divide v. 划分，分开 do v. 做，干 doctor n. 医生；博士 dog n. 狗 dollar n. 美元 door n. 门 double adj. 双重的 v. 加倍 doubt v.&n. 怀疑，疑惑 down adv. 向下 prep. 沿着 downtown adv. 在市中心 dozen n. 一打；许多 draw v. 画；拉；吸引 dream n. 梦想 v. 做梦 dress n. 连衣裙 v. 穿衣服 drink v. 喝 n. 饮料 drive v. 驾驶；驱使 driver n. 司机 drop v. 落下；丢下 n. 滴 dry adj. 干的 v. 使干燥 duck n. 鸭子 dull adj. 迟钝的；枯燥的 during prep. 在…… 期间 dust n. 灰尘 duty n. 责任，义务 each pron. 每一个 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 deal with 处理；对付 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 depend on / upon 依靠；取决于 devote …to … 把…… 奉献于…… die of / from 死于 differ from 与…… 不同 divide…into… 把…… 划分成…… do one’s duty 尽某人的责任 dream of 梦想 dress up 盛装打扮 drop in 顺便拜访 a dozen of 一打；许多 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 in danger 处于危险之中 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. danger (n.) 危险 → ________ (adj.) 危险的 2. decide (v.) 决定 → ________ (n.) 决定 3. deep (adj.) 深的 → ________ (n.) 深度 4. describe (v.) 描述 → ________ (n.) 描述 5. develop (v.) 发展 → ________ (n.) 发展 6. differ (v.) 不同于 → ________ (n.) 差异，不同 7. difficult (adj.) 困难的 → ________ (n.) 困难 8. direct (adj.) 直接的 → ________ (n.) 方向 9. discover (v.) 发现 → ________ (n.) 发现 10. distant (adj.) 遥远的 → ________ (n.) 距离 【答案】 dangerous 2. decision 3. depth 4. description 5. development difference 7. difficulty 8. direction 9. discovery 10. distance 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. damage A.v. 决定 ( )6. devote F.v. 损害，毁坏 ( )2. decide B.v. 描述，描绘 ( )7. differ G.v. 奉献，致力于 ( )3. describe C.v. 摧毁，毁灭 ( )8. divide H.v. 不同于，有区别 ( )4. destroy D.v. 发展；开发 ( )9. doubt I.v. 划分，分开 ( )5. develop E.v.&n. 怀疑，疑惑 ( )10. detect J.v. 察觉，探测 【答案】1‑F 2‑A 3‑B 4‑C 5‑D 6‑G 7‑H 8‑I 9‑E 10‑J 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. The animal is ________（处于危险之中）, we must take action to avoid ________（损害）its living environment. 2. He has made a ________（决定）to ________（致力于）himself to educational work. 3. This book ________（描述）the great ________（发展）of our hometown in recent years. 4. There are many ________（差异）between us, but we shouldn’t ________（怀疑）each other. 5. You will have ________（困难）in solving the problem if you ________（依靠）too much on others. 6. Scientists can ________（探测）small changes and ________（划分）the samples into several groups. 7. Many old houses were ________（摧毁）by the natural ________（灾难）last summer. 8. It is our ________（责任）to help people who live in the ________（遥远的）mountain villages. 9. I often ________（梦想）of taking a ________（驾驶）trip around the whole country. 10. Please ________（递送）these documents before ________（黎明）comes tomorrow morning. 【答案】1.in danger; damaging 2.decision; devote 3.describes; development 4.differences; doubt 5.difficulty; depend 6.detect; divide 7.destroyed; disaster 8.duty; distant 9.dream; driving 10.deliver; dawn 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：damage, debate, delight, demand, describe, design, destroy, detect, devote, dream 1. The heavy storm will ________ many plants in the open‑air garden without protection. 2. Students will ________ about environmental protection in tomorrow’s class meeting. 3. To our great ________, our team won the first prize in the competition. 4. The public ________ that the government should take more steps to protect wildlife. 5. Can you ________ what you saw on the spot to the police officer? 6. The young engineer will ________ a new kind of public library for the community. 7. The big fire completely ________ the old wooden building hundreds of years ago. 8. This special machine can ________ tiny changes of temperature in the air. 9. Many teachers ________ their time and energy to teenagers’ growth. 10. Many teenagers ________ of making contributions to our society in the future. 【答案】1.damage 2.debate 3.delight 4.demand 5.describe 6.design 7.destroyed 8.detect 9.devote 10.dream 【解析】 1. 句意：这场强暴风雨会损害露天花园里没有防护的大量植物。will 情态动词后接动词原形 damage“损害，毁坏”。 2. 句意：明天班会课上学生们将会就环境保护展开辩论。will 后接动词原形 debate“辩论，讨论”。 3. 句意：令我们极为高兴的是，我们队伍在竞赛中获得一等奖。to one’s delight 固定搭配 “令某人高兴的是”。 4. 句意：公众要求政府采取更多举措保护野生动植物。主语 public，一般现在时 demand “要求”。 5. 句意：你可以向警官描述你在现场看到的情景吗？情态动词 can 后接动词原形 describe “描述”。 6. 句意：这名年轻工程师将为社区设计一座新型公共图书馆。will 后接动词原形 design “设计”。 7. 句意：数百年前，这场大火彻底摧毁了这座古老木质建筑。事情发生在过去，destroy 变为过去式 destroyed。 8. 句意：这台特殊机器可以探测空气中微小的温度变化。can 后接动词原形 detect“察觉，探测”。 9. 句意：许多老师把时间和精力奉献给青少年的成长。devote…to… 固定搭配 “把…… 奉献于……”。 10. 句意：很多青少年梦想未来可以为社会做贡献。dream of 固定搭配 “梦想”。 （B） 词库：damp, deadline, depth, diet, differ, difficulty, direct, disaster, divide, doubt 1. The ground is still ________ after several days of continuous rainy weather. 2. We have to finish the report before the ________ of this Friday afternoon. 3. Divers are afraid of the great ________ of the cold sea water. 4. Keeping a healthy ________ helps teenagers keep energetic in daily study. 5. My opinions ________ from yours, but we can respect each other’s ideas. 6. He met great ________ when he tried to finish the hard project alone. 7. Please give me a ________ answer instead of too many useless words. 8. People tried their best to rebuild homes after the terrible natural ________. 9. The teacher will ________ the whole class into four small discussion groups. 10. I have no ________ that hard work will bring good results in the end. 【答案】1.damp 2.deadline 3.depth 4.diet 5.differ 6.difficulty 7.direct 8.disaster 9.divide 10.doubt 【解析】 1. 句意：连续几天下雨之后，地面依旧潮湿。damp 形容词 “潮湿的” 作表语。 2. 句意：我们必须在本周五下午截止时间之前完成这份报告。deadline 名词 “截止期限”。 3. 句意：潜水员畏惧冰冷海水巨大的深度。depth 名词 “深度”。 4. 句意：保持健康的饮食有助于青少年日常学习保持精力充沛。diet 名词 “日常饮食”。 5. 句意：我的观点和你的不一样，但是我们可以尊重彼此想法。differ from 固定搭配 “与…… 不同”。 6. 句意：当他独自努力完成这个艰难项目时，遇到了巨大困难。difficulty 名词 “困难”。 7. 句意：请给我一个直接的答复，不要太多无用的空话。direct 形容词 “直接的” 修饰 answer。 8. 句意：可怕的自然灾害过后，人们尽全力重建家园。disaster 名词 “灾难，灾害”。 9. 句意：老师将会把全班划分成四个小型讨论小组。divide…into… 固定搭配 “把…… 划分成……”。 10. 句意：我毫不怀疑努力最终会带来好结果。have no doubt that“毫不怀疑……”。 三、完成句子 1. 作为学生，我们应当学会处理生活当中各种各样的难题。 As students, we should learn to ________ ________ all kinds of problems in life. 2. 他决定把大部分业余时间致力于志愿者工作。 He ________ ________ devote most of his spare time ________ volunteer work. 3. 这个地区的气候和我的家乡大不相同。 The climate in this area ________ ________ that of my hometown. 4. 我们需要把全班同学划分成若干小组开展课堂活动。 We need to ________ the whole class ________ several small groups for class activities. 5. 令所有人高兴的是，那只处于危险中的小动物最终得救了。 ________ ________ ________ ________, the little animal ________ ________ ________ was saved at last. 6. 做这项科学实验，孩子们会遇到不少困难。 Kids will have much ________ ________ carrying out this science experiment. 7. 不要过分依靠网络，学会独立思考。 Don’t ________ too much ________ the Internet and learn to think independently. 8. 许多年轻人梦想将来环游世界。 Lots of young people ________ ________ travelling around the world in the future. 9. 保护野生动物是我们每一个人的责任。 It is our ________ ________ protect wild animals. 10. 我毫不怀疑坚持练习可以帮助我们取得进步。 I ________ ________ ________ that keeping practising can help us make progress. 【答案】 1.deal with 2.decided to; to 3.differs from 4.divide; into 5.To everyone’s delight; in danger 6.difficulty in 7.depend; on 8.dream of 9.duty to 10.have no doubt 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. danger       B. decision       C. delight       D. disaster       E. diet Now more teenagers pay attention to environmental protection. Many of us make a serious  1. _______________ to take action for our earth. Some wild animals are in great  2. _______________ because of human activities. To our great  3. _______________, more young people join in public‑service projects. They hope to prevent natural  4. _______________ and protect the living home for wildlife. They take part in speeches and share knowledge online. They also call on more citizens to respect nature and live in harmony with wild creatures. Their small actions can gradually bring great changes to our world. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本篇围绕青少年环保公益主题，讲述青少年下定决心投身环保，保护濒危动物，适配上海九年级阅读难度。 1．句意：我们很多人郑重下定决心，要为我们的地球付诸行动。decision 决定；make a decision 下定决心。故选 B。 2．句意：由于人类活动，一些野生动物处境十分危险。danger 危险；in danger 处于危险之中。故选 A。 3．句意：令我们非常高兴的是，越来越多年轻人加入公益项目。delight 快乐；to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是。故选 C。 4．句意：他们希望预防自然灾害，保护野生动物的家园。disaster 灾难。故选 D。 (B) A. depend       B. devote       C. differ       D. divide       E. doubt Everyone has his own way to grow. Our growth does not only  5. _______________ on our school education. Many volunteers  6. _______________ their spare time to public service. Our ideas may  7. _______________ from one another, but we can learn from each other. Teachers often  8. _______________ students into small groups for group‑work practice. We should respect different opinions from classmates. Even though we hold different thoughts, we can still work together and make progress side by side. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】短文讲述青少年成长，成长不只依靠学校教育，志愿者奉献课余时间，大家观点虽各不相同，依然可以互相学习。 5．句意：我们的成长不仅仅依靠学校教育。depend 依靠；depend on 依靠，取决于。故选 A。 6．句意：许多志愿者把自己的课余时间奉献给公共服务。devote 奉献；devote…to… 把…… 奉献于。故选 B。 7．句意：我们的想法彼此之间可能各不相同。differ 不同于；differ from 与…… 不同。故选 C。 8．句意：老师经常把学生划分成小组进行小组合作练习。divide 划分；divide…into… 把…… 划分成。故选 D。 二、完形填空 Take action for our earth Now environmental problems draw lots of teenagers’ attention. Some wild animals are in great  1. _______________ because of human influence. Many teenagers make a  2. _______________ to do something for nature. Our future does not only  3. _______________ on book knowledge. Lots of young volunteers  4. _______________ their free time to environmental projects. When we take part in these activities, we may meet some  5. _______________. We should not give up easily. People’s opinions may  6. _______________ from each other. Sometimes we also worry that small actions cannot change the world. But I have no  7. _______________ that joint efforts will finally work. Teachers often  8. _______________ students into small teams to carry out tasks. We learn to  9. _______________ with all kinds of difficulties. To our great  10. _______________, more citizens begin to realize the importance of protecting nature. 1．A. depth     B. diet    C. damp    D. danger 2．A. disaster    B. decision    C. deadline    D.description 3．A. dash   B. divide    C. depend    D. detect 4．A. demand     B. damage    C. debate    D. devote 5．A. delight    B. difficulty    C. direction    D. discovery 6．A. dare    B. differ    C. design    D. detect 7．A. doubt    B. death    C. disease    D. duty 8．A. date    B. divide    C. dream    D. drop 9．A. destroy     B. deliver    C. detect    D. deal 10．A. delight    B. damage    C. dark    D. defeat 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文围绕青少年环保行动主题，分为四个语段，讲述青少年投身环保公益，虽然会遇到困难，但相信众人努力可以带来改变。 1．句意：受人类活动影响，一些野生动物处境十分危险。danger 危险；diet 饮食；damp 潮湿；depth 深度。结合语境，选 D。 2．句意：许多青少年下定决心要为大自然做些事情。decision 决定；disaster 灾难；deadline 截止时间；description 描述。make a decision 下定决心。故选 B。 3．句意：我们的未来不仅仅依靠书本知识。depend 依靠；dash 短跑；divide 划分；detect 探测。depend on 固定搭配 “依靠”。故选 C。 4．句意：大量青年志愿者把空闲时间奉献给环保项目。devote 奉献；damage 损害；debate 辩论；demand 要求。devote…to… 把…… 奉献于。故选 D。 5．句意：当我们参加这些活动的时候，我们可能会遇到一些困难。difficulty 困难；delight 高兴；direction 方向；discovery 发现。故选 B。 6．句意：人们的观点彼此之间可能各不相同。differ 不同于；dare 敢；design 设计；detect 探测。differ from“与…… 不同”。故选 B。 7．句意：但我毫不怀疑共同的努力终会见效。doubt 怀疑；death死亡；disease 疾病；duty 责任。have no doubt that“毫不怀疑……”。故选 A。 8．句意：老师常常把学生划分成小队完成任务。divide 划分；date 约会；dream 梦想；drop 丢下。divide…into… 把…… 划分成。故选 B。 9．句意：我们学会处理各种各样的困难。deal 处理；deliver 递送；detect 探测；destroy 摧毁。deal with 固定搭配 “处理”。故选 D。 10．句意：令我们十分高兴的是，越来越多市民开始意识到保护自然的重要性。delight 高兴；damage 损害；dark 黑暗；defeat 击败。to one’s delight “令某人高兴的是”。故选 A。 $2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第四套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 v.&n. 损害，毁坏 adj. 潮湿的 n. 危险 adj. 危险的 v. 敢于 adj. 黑暗的 n. 黑暗 n. 日期；约会 v. 注明日期 n. 女儿 n. 黎明，拂晓 n. 天，日子 adj. 死的；无生命的 v. 处理；对待 n. 交易 adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的 n. 死亡 v.&n. 辩论，讨论 n. 债务 v. 决定 n. 决定 adj. 深的 adv. 深深地 n. 度数；学位；程度 v.&n. 推迟，延误 adj. 美味的 n. 快乐 v. 使高兴 v. 递送；发表（演说） v.&n. 要求；需求 v. 依靠，取决于 n. 深度 v. 描述，描绘 n. 描述 n. 沙漠 v.&n. 设计 v.&n. 渴望，期望 n. 书桌 n. 甜点 v. 摧毁，毁灭 n. 细节 v. 察觉，探测 v. 发展；培养；开发 n. 发展 v. 奉献，致力于 n. 对话 n. 日记 v. 死亡 n. 日常饮食 v. 不同于，有区别 n. 差异，不同 adj. 不同的 adj. 困难的 n. 困难 v. 挖，掘 n. 晚餐，正餐 adj. 直接的 v. 指引 n. 方向；指示 n. 导演；主管 n. 泥土，污物 adj. 脏的 n. 不利条件，缺点 v. 不同意 n. 灾难，灾害 v. 发现 n. 发现 v. 讨论，议论 n. 讨论 n. 疾病 n. 盘，菜肴 v. 不予考虑；解散 n. 距离 adj. 遥远的 n. 区域，行政区 v. 划分，分开 v. 做，干 n. 医生；博士 n. 狗 n. 美元 n. 门 adj. 双重的 v. 加倍 v.&n. 怀疑，疑惑 adv. 向下 prep. 沿着 adv. 在市中心 n. 一打；许多 v. 画；拉；吸引 n. 梦想 v. 做梦 n. 连衣裙 v. 穿衣服 v. 喝 n. 饮料 v. 驾驶；驱使 n. 司机 v. 落下；丢下 n. 滴 adj. 干的 v. 使干燥 n. 鸭子 adj. 迟钝的；枯燥的 prep. 在…… 期间 n. 灰尘 n. 责任，义务 pron. 每一个 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 处理；对付 决定做某事 依靠；取决于 把…… 奉献于…… 死于 与…… 不同 把…… 划分成…… 尽某人的责任 梦想 盛装打扮 顺便拜访 一打；许多 做某事有困难 处于危险之中 令某人高兴的是 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. danger (n.) 危险 → ________ (adj.) 危险的 2. decide (v.) 决定 → ________ (n.) 决定 3. deep (adj.) 深的 → ________ (n.) 深度 4. describe (v.) 描述 → ________ (n.) 描述 5. develop (v.) 发展 → ________ (n.) 发展 6. differ (v.) 不同于 → ________ (n.) 差异，不同 7. difficult (adj.) 困难的 → ________ (n.) 困难 8. direct (adj.) 直接的 → ________ (n.) 方向 9. discover (v.) 发现 → ________ (n.) 发现 10. distant (adj.) 遥远的 → ________ (n.) 距离 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. damage A.v. 决定 ( )6. devote F.v. 损害，毁坏 ( )2. decide B.v. 描述，描绘 ( )7. differ G.v. 奉献，致力于 ( )3. describe C.v. 摧毁，毁灭 ( )8. divide H.v. 不同于，有区别 ( )4. destroy D.v. 发展；开发 ( )9. doubt I.v. 划分，分开 ( )5. develop E.v.&n. 怀疑，疑惑 ( )10. detect J.v. 察觉，探测 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. The animal is ________（处于危险之中）, we must take action to avoid ________（损害）its living environment. 2. He has made a ________（决定）to ________（致力于）himself to educational work. 3. This book ________（描述）the great ________（发展）of our hometown in recent years. 4. There are many ________（差异）between us, but we shouldn’t ________（怀疑）each other. 5. You will have ________（困难）in solving the problem if you ________（依靠）too much on others. 6. Scientists can ________（探测）small changes and ________（划分）the samples into several groups. 7. Many old houses were ________（摧毁）by the natural ________（灾难）last summer. 8. It is our ________（责任）to help people who live in the ________（遥远的）mountain villages. 9. I often ________（梦想）of taking a ________（驾驶）trip around the whole country. 10. Please ________（递送）these documents before ________（黎明）comes tomorrow morning. 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 词库：damage, debate, delight, demand, describe, design, destroy, detect, devote, dream 1. The heavy storm will ________ many plants in the open‑air garden without protection. 2. Students will ________ about environmental protection in tomorrow’s class meeting. 3. To our great ________, our team won the first prize in the competition. 4. The public ________ that the government should take more steps to protect wildlife. 5. Can you ________ what you saw on the spot to the police officer? 6. The young engineer will ________ a new kind of public library for the community. 7. The big fire completely ________ the old wooden building hundreds of years ago. 8. This special machine can ________ tiny changes of temperature in the air. 9. Many teachers ________ their time and energy to teenagers’ growth. 10. Many teenagers ________ of making contributions to our society in the future. （B） 词库：damp, deadline, depth, diet, differ, difficulty, direct, disaster, divide, doubt 1. The ground is still ________ after several days of continuous rainy weather. 2. We have to finish the report before the ________ of this Friday afternoon. 3. Divers are afraid of the great ________ of the cold sea water. 4. Keeping a healthy ________ helps teenagers keep energetic in daily study. 5. My opinions ________ from yours, but we can respect each other’s ideas. 6. He met great ________ when he tried to finish the hard project alone. 7. Please give me a ________ answer instead of too many useless words. 8. People tried their best to rebuild homes after the terrible natural ________. 9. The teacher will ________ the whole class into four small discussion groups. 10. I have no ________ that hard work will bring good results in the end. 三、完成句子 1. 作为学生，我们应当学会处理生活当中各种各样的难题。 As students, we should learn to ________ ________ all kinds of problems in life. 2. 他决定把大部分业余时间致力于志愿者工作。 He ________ ________ devote most of his spare time ________ volunteer work. 3. 这个地区的气候和我的家乡大不相同。 The climate in this area ________ ________ that of my hometown. 4. 我们需要把全班同学划分成若干小组开展课堂活动。 We need to ________ the whole class ________ several small groups for class activities. 5. 令所有人高兴的是，那只处于危险中的小动物最终得救了。 ________ ________ ________ ________, the little animal ________ ________ ________ was saved at last. 6. 做这项科学实验，孩子们会遇到不少困难。 Kids will have much ________ ________ carrying out this science experiment. 7. 不要过分依靠网络，学会独立思考。 Don’t ________ too much ________ the Internet and learn to think independently. 8. 许多年轻人梦想将来环游世界。 Lots of young people ________ ________ travelling around the world in the future. 9. 保护野生动物是我们每一个人的责任。 It is our ________ ________ protect wild animals. 10. 我毫不怀疑坚持练习可以帮助我们取得进步。 I ________ ________ ________ that keeping practising can help us make progress. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. danger       B. decision       C. delight       D. disaster       E. diet Now more teenagers pay attention to environmental protection. Many of us make a serious  1. _______________ to take action for our earth. Some wild animals are in great  2. _______________ because of human activities. To our great  3. _______________, more young people join in public‑service projects. They hope to prevent natural  4. _______________ and protect the living home for wildlife. They take part in speeches and share knowledge online. They also call on more citizens to respect nature and live in harmony with wild creatures. Their small actions can gradually bring great changes to our world. (B) A. depend       B. devote       C. differ       D. divide       E. doubt Everyone has his own way to grow. Our growth does not only  5. _______________ on our school education. Many volunteers  6. _______________ their spare time to public service. Our ideas may  7. _______________ from one another, but we can learn from each other. Teachers often  8. _______________ students into small groups for group‑work practice. We should respect different opinions from classmates. Even though we hold different thoughts, we can still work together and make progress side by side. 二、完形填空 Take action for our earth Now environmental problems draw lots of teenagers’ attention. Some wild animals are in great  1. _______________ because of human influence. Many teenagers make a  2. _______________ to do something for nature. Our future does not only  3. _______________ on book knowledge. Lots of young volunteers  4. _______________ their free time to environmental projects. When we take part in these activities, we may meet some  5. _______________. We should not give up easily. People’s opinions may  6. _______________ from each other. Sometimes we also worry that small actions cannot change the world. But I have no  7. _______________ that joint efforts will finally work. Teachers often  8. _______________ students into small teams to carry out tasks. We learn to  9. _______________ with all kinds of difficulties. To our great  10. _______________, more citizens begin to realize the importance of protecting nature. 1．A. depth     B. diet    C. damp    D. danger 2．A. disaster    B. decision    C. deadline    D.description 3．A. dash   B. divide    C. depend    D. detect 4．A. demand     B. damage    C. debate    D. devote 5．A. delight    B. difficulty    C. direction    D. discovery 6．A. dare    B. differ    C. design    D. detect 7．A. doubt    B. death    C. disease    D. duty 8．A. date    B. divide    C. dream    D. drop 9．A. destroy     B. deliver    C. detect    D. deal 10．A. delight    B. damage    C. dark    D. defeat $