2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第十五套）

2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第十五套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 v. 分享；分担 n. 份额 adj. 锋利的；敏锐的 n. 纸张；床单；薄片 n. 架子，搁板 n. 贝壳；壳 n. 庇护所 v. 庇护 v. 转移；转换 n. 转变 v. 照耀；发光 n.&v. 震惊；冲击 v. 射击；拍摄 n. 商店 v. 购物 n. 海岸，岸边 adj. 短的；短缺的 adv. 不久，很快 modal v. 应该；将要 v.&n. 呼喊，大叫 v. 展示；表明 n. 演出 v. 关闭，关上 adj. 生病的；恶心的 n. 边；侧面 n. 视力；景象；名胜 n. 标志；符号 v. 签名 n. 安静，寂静 adj. 沉默的 adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 adj. 相似的 adj. 简单的；朴素的 adv. 仅仅；简单地 prep.&conj. 自从；既然 v. 唱歌 adj. 单一的；单个的 v. 下沉；沉没 n. 先生 n. 姐妹 v. 坐 n. 形势，情况 n. 尺寸，大小 v. 滑冰 n. 技能，技巧 n. 皮肤；外皮 v. 跳过；略过 n. 短裙 n. 天空 n. 奴隶 v.&n. 睡觉 adj. 困倦的 adj. 轻微的 adv. 稍微 adj. 慢的 v. 放慢 adj. 小的 v. 闻；闻起来 n. 气味 v.&n. 微笑 n. 烟 v. 吸烟；冒烟 adj. 平滑的；顺利的 n. 蛇 n. 雪 v. 下雪 adj. 社会的；社交的 n. 社会 n. 短袜 adj. 柔软的 n. 土壤，泥土 n. 士兵 adj. 固体的；结实的 v. 解决 adj. 一些 pron. 某人 adv. 不知怎么地；设法 n. 儿子 n. 歌曲 adv. 不久，很快 n. 种类 v. 分类 n. 声音 v. 听起来 n. 汤 n. 来源；源头 n. 南方 adj. 南方的 n. 空间；太空 adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出 v. 说，讲 adj. 特别的 n. 演讲；发言 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 分享；分担 显露；出众 关闭；停业 露面，出现 沉默地 与…… 相似 挑选出 下沉；倒下 … 方面的技能 跳过，略过 减速；放缓 带有…… 气味 消除；使平滑 整理；分类；解决 听起来像 空闲时间 大声说；直言 发表演讲 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. silence (n. 寂静) → ________ (adj. 沉默的) 2. similar (adj. 相似的) → ________ (n. 相似性) 3. simple (adj. 简单的) → ________ (adv. 简单地；仅仅) 4. social (adj. 社会的) → ________ (n. 社会) 5. slight (adj. 轻微的) → ________ (adv. 稍微) 6. sleep (v. 睡觉) → ________ (adj. 困倦的) 7. smooth (adj. 平滑的) → ________ (v. 使平稳，消除) 8. solve (v. 解决) → ________ (n. 解决办法) 9. special (adj. 特别的) → ________ (adv. 特别地) 10. speak (v. 说) → ________ (n. 演讲；发言) 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. shelter A.v. 转移；转换 ( )6. shift F.n. 庇护所 v. 庇护 ( )2. shock B.n.&v. 震惊；冲击 ( )7. shine G.v. 照耀；发光 ( )3. shut C.v. 关闭，关上 ( )8. show H.v. 展示；表明 ( )4. similar D.adj. 相似的 ( )9. solve I.v. 解决 ( )5. sort E.v. 分类 ( )10. spare J.adj. 空闲的 v. 抽出 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. We ________（分享）skills and ________（整理）waste in our spare time. 2. The sun will ________（照耀）and we will ________（发表）a short speech. 3. Please ________（关闭）the window and keep ________（沉默）during the meeting. 4. Their ideas are ________（相似的）and they try to ________（解决）the problem together. 5. The sudden news gave us a great ________（震惊）and we stood there quietly. 6. You can ________（抽出）some time to practise basic ________（技能）. 7. The ship began to ________（下沉）when it hit the rocks near the ________（海岸）. 8. We need to ________（放慢）down and look for the ________（源头）of the pollution. 9. This ________（社会的）project helps us understand our ________（社会）better. 10. Don’t ________（大喊）; try to ________（大声说出）your opinions politely. 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：sheet, shelf, shell, shine, shock, shoot, shore, shortly, sight, sign 1. Please hand me a ________ of paper to write down your plan. 2. Put those sea ________ on the wooden ________ as decorations. 3. The bright stars ________ brightly above the sea at night. 4. It was a great ________ to hear the unexpected result of the competition. 5. He plans to ________ photos of wildlife along the lake ________ after sunrise. 6. We caught ________ of a group of birds flying near the lake ________. 7. There is a traffic ________ warning visitors of the dangerous rocks nearby. 8. She placed another thin ________ on the top ________ to protect the books. 9. ________ after we arrived, we found beautiful white ________ scattered on the beach. 10. The sunlight will ________ on the water and create a fantastic ________. （B） 词库：silence, silly, simply, sink, situation, size, skill, slight, smooth, social 1. He sat in complete ________ and said nothing. 2. It’s ________ of you to give up such a good chance. 3. I ________ don’t know how to deal with this difficult ________. 4. The boat began to ________ slowly after hitting the rock. 5. The two boxes are of the same ________ and weight. 6. Reading helps us improve our language ________. 7. There is a ________ cut on his finger, nothing serious. 8. With hard work, we can make the progress ________ and steady. 9. This ________ activity helps us make more new friends. 10. Don’t be ________; the ________ mistake will not ruin the whole plan. 三、完成句子 1. 我们应当分担困难，并且整理好学习资料。 We should ________ ________ troubles and ________ ________ our learning materials. 2. 当机会到来时，你的优点就会显露出来。 When the chance comes, your strengths will ________ ________. 3. 工厂不得不因为安全问题关闭。 The factory had to ________ ________ because of safety problems. 4. 他没有出现在聚会，这让我们很惊讶。 He didn’t ________ ________ at the party, which surprised us. 5. 全班安静地坐着，认真听老师演讲。 The whole class sat ________ ________ and listened carefully to the ________. 6. 这张图片和我之前见到的很相似。 This picture ________ ________ ________ the one I saw before. 7. 请大声说出你的想法，不要保持沉默。 Please ________ ________ your ideas and don’t keep silent. 8. 遇到困难时，试着放慢节奏，冷静思考。 When meeting difficulties, try to ________ ________ and think calmly. 9. 我们需要抽出空闲时间参加社会实践活动。 We need to ________ some ________ time to take part in ________ activities. 10. 志愿者们帮助找出污染的源头。 Volunteers help to find out the ________ ________ the pollution. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. shelter  B. shine  C. skill  D. shock  E. shift Many Grade 9 students join outdoor survival training this term. In the first session, they learn how to build a simple 1. _______________ with branches and leaves to protect themselves from strong wind and sudden rain. They also practise basic life 2. _______________ to deal with unexpected problems in wild places. At the beginning of the activity, many students feel nervous and worried. But as the training continues, their inner courage begins to 3. _______________. Little by little, they start to 4. _______________ their full attention to teamwork instead of focusing only on themselves. (B) A. sort  B. silent  C. solve  D. spare  E. sink Most teenagers can 1. _______________ some of their spare time for community volunteer work on weekends. In the volunteer project, they learn to 2. _______________ different kinds of rubbish carefully and put waste into proper bins. When group members hold different opinions, do not keep 3. _______________. You should share your thoughts and try to 4. _______________ problems together as a whole team. 二、完形填空 Grow through volunteer work Volunteer work is a valuable social activity for Grade Nine students. It helps us develop practical 1. _______________ and learn to care for people around us. When we work in groups, we need to 2. _______________ waste and put rubbish into different bins. Sometimes we need to build a simple 3. _______________ for stray animals on cold days. Do not keep 4. _______________ when you have useful ideas. You should 5. _______________ up and communicate politely. If you meet trouble, try to 6. _______________ it together with your teammates. Hard work makes our inner light 7. _______________. We will not easily 8. _______________ into low spirits when facing difficulties. These experiences will 9. _______________ our attitude and play an important 10. _______________ in our growth. 1．A. shelves     B. shells    C. sheets    D. skills 2．A. shut    B. sort    C. shoot    D. shout 3．A. sign     B. shock    C. sight    D. shelter 4．A. slight    B. sleepy    C. silent    D. silly 5．A. speak    B. spare    C. slow    D. smell 6．A. sink    B. solve    C. shift    D. shine 7．A. shine    B. shut    C. skip    D. smooth 8．A. sink    B. skip    C. sort    D. spare 9．A. share    B. shift    C. show    D. shut 10．A. source    B. speech    C. skill    D. role $2027年上海中考英语词汇专项过关训练（第十五套） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 share v. 分享；分担 n. 份额 sharp adj. 锋利的；敏锐的 sheet n. 纸张；床单；薄片 shelf n. 架子，搁板 shell n. 贝壳；壳 shelter n. 庇护所 v. 庇护 shift v. 转移；转换 n. 转变 shine v. 照耀；发光 shock n.&v. 震惊；冲击 shoot v. 射击；拍摄 shop n. 商店 v. 购物 shore n. 海岸，岸边 short adj. 短的；短缺的 shortly adv. 不久，很快 should modal v. 应该；将要 shout v.&n. 呼喊，大叫 show v. 展示；表明 n. 演出 shut v. 关闭，关上 sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 side n. 边；侧面 sight n. 视力；景象；名胜 sign n. 标志；符号 v. 签名 silence n. 安静，寂静 silent adj. 沉默的 silly adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 similar adj. 相似的 simple adj. 简单的；朴素的 simply adv. 仅仅；简单地 since prep.&conj. 自从；既然 sing v. 唱歌 single adj. 单一的；单个的 sink v. 下沉；沉没 sir n. 先生 sister n. 姐妹 sit v. 坐 situation n. 形势，情况 size n. 尺寸，大小 skate v. 滑冰 skill n. 技能，技巧 skin n. 皮肤；外皮 skip v. 跳过；略过 skirt n. 短裙 sky n. 天空 slave n. 奴隶 sleep v.&n. 睡觉 sleepy adj. 困倦的 slight adj. 轻微的 slightly adv. 稍微 slow adj. 慢的 v. 放慢 small adj. 小的 smell v. 闻；闻起来 n. 气味 smile v.&n. 微笑 smoke n. 烟 v. 吸烟；冒烟 smooth adj. 平滑的；顺利的 snake n. 蛇 snow n. 雪 v. 下雪 social adj. 社会的；社交的 society n. 社会 sock n. 短袜 soft adj. 柔软的 soil n. 土壤，泥土 soldier n. 士兵 solid adj. 固体的；结实的 solve v. 解决 some adj. 一些 somebody pron. 某人 somehow adv. 不知怎么地；设法 son n. 儿子 song n. 歌曲 soon adv. 不久，很快 sort n. 种类 v. 分类 sound n. 声音 v. 听起来 soup n. 汤 source n. 来源；源头 south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 space n. 空间；太空 spare adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出 speak v. 说，讲 special adj. 特别的 speech n. 演讲；发言 短语（本套考纲官方短语 17 条） 短语 中文 短语 中文 share in 分享；分担 shine out 显露；出众 shut down 关闭；停业 show up 露面，出现 in silence 沉默地 be similar to 与…… 相似 single out 挑选出 sink down 下沉；倒下 skill in … … 方面的技能 skip over 跳过，略过 slow down 减速；放缓 smell of 带有…… 气味 smooth out 消除；使平滑 sort out 整理；分类；解决 sound like 听起来像 spare time 空闲时间 speak up 大声说；直言 give a speech 发表演讲 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. silence (n. 寂静) → ________ (adj. 沉默的) 2. similar (adj. 相似的) → ________ (n. 相似性) 3. simple (adj. 简单的) → ________ (adv. 简单地；仅仅) 4. social (adj. 社会的) → ________ (n. 社会) 5. slight (adj. 轻微的) → ________ (adv. 稍微) 6. sleep (v. 睡觉) → ________ (adj. 困倦的) 7. smooth (adj. 平滑的) → ________ (v. 使平稳，消除) 8. solve (v. 解决) → ________ (n. 解决办法) 9. special (adj. 特别的) → ________ (adv. 特别地) 10. speak (v. 说) → ________ (n. 演讲；发言) 【答案】 1. silent 2. similarity 3. simply 4. society 5. slightly 6. sleepy 7. smooth 8. solution 9. specially 10. speech 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. shelter A.v. 转移；转换 ( )6. shift F.n. 庇护所 v. 庇护 ( )2. shock B.n.&v. 震惊；冲击 ( )7. shine G.v. 照耀；发光 ( )3. shut C.v. 关闭，关上 ( )8. show H.v. 展示；表明 ( )4. similar D.adj. 相似的 ( )9. solve I.v. 解决 ( )5. sort E.v. 分类 ( )10. spare J.adj. 空闲的 v. 抽出 【答案】1‑F 2‑B 3‑C 4‑D 5‑E 6‑A 7‑G 8‑H 9‑I 10‑J 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. We ________（分享）skills and ________（整理）waste in our spare time. 2. The sun will ________（照耀）and we will ________（发表）a short speech. 3. Please ________（关闭）the window and keep ________（沉默）during the meeting. 4. Their ideas are ________（相似的）and they try to ________（解决）the problem together. 5. The sudden news gave us a great ________（震惊）and we stood there quietly. 6. You can ________（抽出）some time to practise basic ________（技能）. 7. The ship began to ________（下沉）when it hit the rocks near the ________（海岸）. 8. We need to ________（放慢）down and look for the ________（源头）of the pollution. 9. This ________（社会的）project helps us understand our ________（社会）better. 10. Don’t ________（大喊）; try to ________（大声说出）your opinions politely. 【答案】1.share; sort out 2.shine; give 3.shut; silent 4.similar; solve 5.shock 6.spare; skills 7.sink; shore 8.slow; source 9.social; society 10.shout; speak up 二、选词填空 （请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空） （A） 备选词：sheet, shelf, shell, shine, shock, shoot, shore, shortly, sight, sign 1. Please hand me a ________ of paper to write down your plan. 2. Put those sea ________ on the wooden ________ as decorations. 3. The bright stars ________ brightly above the sea at night. 4. It was a great ________ to hear the unexpected result of the competition. 5. He plans to ________ photos of wildlife along the lake ________ after sunrise. 6. We caught ________ of a group of birds flying near the lake ________. 7. There is a traffic ________ warning visitors of the dangerous rocks nearby. 8. She placed another thin ________ on the top ________ to protect the books. 9. ________ after we arrived, we found beautiful white ________ scattered on the beach. 10. The sunlight will ________ on the water and create a fantastic ________. 【答案】1.sheet 2.shells; shelf 3.shine 4.shock 5.shoot; shortly 6.sight; shore 7.sign 8.sheet; shelf 9.Shortly; shells 10.shine; sight 【解析】 1. 句意：请递给我一张纸写下你的计划。sheet n.（一）张（纸）。 2. 句意：把那些贝壳放到木架子上作为装饰品。shell 贝壳，复数 shells；shelf 架子。 3. 句意：夜晚，明亮的星星在海面上方闪闪发光。shine v. 发光，照耀。 4. 句意：听到比赛出人意料的结果，我们十分震惊。shock n. 震惊。 5. 句意：他计划日出后不久，沿着湖边拍摄野生动物照片。shoot v. 拍摄；shortly adv. 不久。 6. 句意：我们在湖岸附近看见一群飞鸟。catch sight of 看见；shore n. 湖岸，海岸。 7. 句意：有一块交通标志提醒游客附近有危险岩石。sign n. 标志。 8. 句意：她在顶层架子上又铺了一张薄片保护书本。sheet 薄片；shelf 架子。 9. 句意：我们到达后不久，就在沙滩上发现散落着漂亮的白色贝壳。shortly 不久；shell 贝壳，复数 shells。 10. 句意：阳光会在水面闪耀，形成绝美的景象。shine 闪耀；sight 景象。 （B） 词库：silence, silly, simply, sink, situation, size, skill, slight, smooth, social 1. He sat in complete ________ and said nothing. 2. It’s ________ of you to give up such a good chance. 3. I ________ don’t know how to deal with this difficult ________. 4. The boat began to ________ slowly after hitting the rock. 5. The two boxes are of the same ________ and weight. 6. Reading helps us improve our language ________. 7. There is a ________ cut on his finger, nothing serious. 8. With hard work, we can make the progress ________ and steady. 9. This ________ activity helps us make more new friends. 10. Don’t be ________; the ________ mistake will not ruin the whole plan. 【答案】1.silence 2.silly 3.simply; situation 4.sink 5.size 6.skills 7.slight 8.smooth 9.social 10.silly; slight 【解析】 1. 句意：他静静地坐着，一言不发。in silence 在沉默中，silence n. 寂静。 2. 句意：放弃这么好的机会，你太傻了。silly adj. 愚蠢的。 3. 句意：我实在不知道如何处理这个棘手的局面。simply adv. 仅仅，实在；situation n. 形势，局面。 4. 句意：小船撞上岩石之后开始慢慢下沉。sink v. 下沉。 5. 句意：这两个箱子尺寸和重量相同。size n. 尺寸。 6. 句意：阅读帮助我们提升语言技能。skill n. 技能，复数 skills。 7. 句意：他手指上有一处轻微伤口，并不严重。slight adj. 轻微的。 8. 句意：努力之下，我们能够取得平稳持续的进步。smooth adj. 平稳的。 9. 句意：这项社交活动帮助我们结识更多新朋友。social adj. 社交的。 10. 句意：别犯傻，这个小小的失误不会毁掉整个方案。silly 傻的；slight 轻微的。 三、完成句子 1. 我们应当分担困难，并且整理好学习资料。 We should ________ ________ troubles and ________ ________ our learning materials. 2. 当机会到来时，你的优点就会显露出来。 When the chance comes, your strengths will ________ ________. 3. 工厂不得不因为安全问题关闭。 The factory had to ________ ________ because of safety problems. 4. 他没有出现在聚会，这让我们很惊讶。 He didn’t ________ ________ at the party, which surprised us. 5. 全班安静地坐着，认真听老师演讲。 The whole class sat ________ ________ and listened carefully to the ________. 6. 这张图片和我之前见到的很相似。 This picture ________ ________ ________ the one I saw before. 7. 请大声说出你的想法，不要保持沉默。 Please ________ ________ your ideas and don’t keep silent. 8. 遇到困难时，试着放慢节奏，冷静思考。 When meeting difficulties, try to ________ ________ and think calmly. 9. 我们需要抽出空闲时间参加社会实践活动。 We need to ________ some ________ time to take part in ________ activities. 10. 志愿者们帮助找出污染的源头。 Volunteers help to find out the ________ ________ the pollution. 【答案】 1.share in; sort out 2.shine out 3.shut down 4.show up 5.in silence; speech 6.is similar to 7.speak up 8.slow down 9.spare; spare; social 10.source of 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. shelter  B. shine  C. skill  D. shock  E. shift Many Grade 9 students join outdoor survival training this term. In the first session, they learn how to build a simple 1. _______________ with branches and leaves to protect themselves from strong wind and sudden rain. They also practise basic life 2. _______________ to deal with unexpected problems in wild places. At the beginning of the activity, many students feel nervous and worried. But as the training continues, their inner courage begins to 3. _______________. Little by little, they start to 4. _______________ their full attention to teamwork instead of focusing only on themselves. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本篇围绕九年级户外生存训练主题，分为两个语段，学生学习搭建庇护所、掌握野外生存技能，从紧张胆怯到勇气绽放，学会转变心态，重视团队协作，全文约 142 词，适配九年级尖子生。 1．句意：在第一节课，他们学习用树枝树叶搭建简易庇护所，抵御大风和突如其来的降雨。shelter 庇护所。故选 A。 2．句意：他们练习基础生活技能，用来应对野外突发状况。skill 技能。故选 C。 3．句意：随着训练推进，他们内心的勇气开始绽放。shine 发光，显露。故选 B。 4．句意：慢慢地，他们开始把全部注意力转移到团队合作，不再只关注自己。shift 转移。故选 E。 (B) A. sort  B. silent  C. solve  D. spare  E. sink Most teenagers can 1. _______________ some of their spare time for community volunteer work on weekends. In the volunteer project, they learn to 2. _______________ different kinds of rubbish carefully and put waste into proper bins. When group members hold different opinions, do not keep 3. _______________. You should share your thoughts and try to 4. _______________ problems together as a whole team. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】短文围绕社区志愿劳动主题，两段，青少年利用课余时间参与志愿，学习垃圾分类；遇到分歧不要沉默，集体讨论解决问题，全文约 126 词。 1．句意：大多数青少年能够抽出部分课余时间，在周末参加社区志愿活动。spare 抽出。故选 D。 2．句意：在志愿项目中，他们学习仔细分类各类垃圾，投放至对应垃圾桶。sort 分类。故选 A。 3．句意：当组员持有不同观点时，不要保持沉默。silent 沉默的。故选 B。 4．句意：你应当分享想法，以团队的形式共同解决问题。solve 解决。故选 C。 二、完形填空 Grow through volunteer work Volunteer work is a valuable social activity for Grade Nine students. It helps us develop practical 1. _______________ and learn to care for people around us. When we work in groups, we need to 2. _______________ waste and put rubbish into different bins. Sometimes we need to build a simple 3. _______________ for stray animals on cold days. Do not keep 4. _______________ when you have useful ideas. You should 5. _______________ up and communicate politely. If you meet trouble, try to 6. _______________ it together with your teammates. Hard work makes our inner light 7. _______________. We will not easily 8. _______________ into low spirits when facing difficulties. These experiences will 9. _______________ our attitude and play an important 10. _______________ in our growth. 1．A. shelves     B. shells    C. sheets    D. skills 2．A. shut    B. sort    C. shoot    D. shout 3．A. sign     B. shock    C. sight    D. shelter 4．A. slight    B. sleepy    C. silent    D. silly 5．A. speak    B. spare    C. slow    D. smell 6．A. sink    B. solve    C. shift    D. shine 7．A. shine    B. shut    C. skip    D. smooth 8．A. sink    B. skip    C. sort    D. spare 9．A. share    B. shift    C. show    D. shut 10．A. source    B. speech    C. skill    D. role 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文围绕志愿者活动助力青少年成长主题，分为四个语段，每段设置挖空。讲述九年级学生参与志愿活动，锻炼实用技能，做好垃圾分类，为流浪动物搭建庇护所；有想法不要沉默，大胆表达，团队合力解决难题；付出让自身闪光点绽放，遇到困境不会消沉；志愿经历转变心态，在成长中起到重要作用，对标上海中考完形命题风格。 1．句意：志愿活动对九年级学生而言是宝贵的社会实践，帮助我们培养实用技能，学会关心身边的人。skills 技能；shells 贝壳；sheets 纸张；shelves 架子。结合语境，故选 D。 2．句意：小组合作时，我们需要对垃圾进行分类，投入不同垃圾桶。sort 分类；shut 关闭；shoot 拍摄；shout 大喊。故选 B。 3．句意：寒冷天气，有时我们需要为流浪动物搭建简易庇护所。shelter 庇护所；shock 震惊；sight 景象；sign 标志。故选 D。 4．句意：如果你有好想法，不要保持沉默。silent 沉默的；slight 轻微的；sleepy 困倦的；silly 愚蠢的。故选 C。 5．句意：你应当大胆发言，礼貌沟通。speak up 直言，大声说；spare 抽出；slow 放慢；smell 闻。故选 A。 6．句意：遇到麻烦，和队友一起尝试解决。solve 解决；sink 下沉；shift 转移；shine 发光。故选 B。 7．句意：努力付出会让我们内在的光芒绽放。shine 发光、闪耀；shut 关闭；skip 跳过；smooth 使平稳。故选 A。 8．句意：面对困难，我们不会轻易消沉低落。sink into low spirits 陷入低落；skip 跳过；sort 分类；spare 抽出。故选 A。 9．句意：这些经历会转变我们的心态。shift 转移、转变；share 分享；show 展示；shut 关闭。故选 B。 10．句意：这些经历会在我们的成长中发挥重要作用。play a role in 起作用；source 源头；speech 演讲；skill 技能。故选 D。 $