专题06 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

专题06 阅读理解 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1. 看题干：先看题目，划出题干关键词，明确要找什么信息。 2. 回原文：带着问题回到短文，定位关键词所在句子。 3. 比对选项：对比原文句子和 A/B/C 选项，排除错误答案。 4. 检查答句：问答类题目，看清问句，写出完整、贴合原文的回答。 5. ✅ 细节题：找到原文原句，对照选项，注意同义替换。 ✅ 词义猜测题：看单词前后句子，借助上下文猜中文意思。 ✅ 主旨题：通读全文，找到中心句（常在开头或结尾）。 ✅ 判断 T/F：把句子拆成小点，和原文逐点比对。 ✅ 开放问答题：先用 Yes/No，再简单写理由，语法正确。 1.选项句子看着像原文，但偷换名词、时间、地点，小心！ 2.绝对词（must, all, never）大概率是错误选项。 3.词义猜测不能只凭自己认识，必须结合文章语境。 4.回答问答题，尽量用简单句，注意人称和时态。 先读题干划关键词，回文定位找依据； 比对选项辨对错，开放简答写完整。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 1、 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 September 10 is Teachers' Day in China.Confucius (孔子) is a famous old teacher in China.We can learn a lot from him.My English teacher is Ms Li.Many years ago,she was young and thin.She had long black hair.She liked telling fun stories to her students.Now she is old.Her hair is grey.But she is still kind and strict.She loves her students very much.Teachers' Day is on different days in other countries.In Singapore,it is on September 1.In Mexico,it's on May 10.We should thank our teachers on this special day. ( ) 1.When is Teachers' Day in China? A.September 1. B.September 10. C.May 10. ( ) 2.Who is a famous old Chinese teacher? A.Ms Li. B.Confucius. C.Mr Chen. ( ) 3.Where is Teachers' Day on September 1? A.Singapore. B.Mexico. C.Germany. 2、 任务型阅读。 In the USA,there are many kinds (种类) of farms,such as (例如) horse farms,vegetable farms and dairy farms (奶牛场).They are interesting places.On horse farms,people can ride horses.There are horse races on some horse farms every year.On vegetable farms,people can pick and buy fresh (新鲜的) vegetables.They may also eat some fresh vegetables there.On dairy farms,people can feed and milk (给…… 挤奶) the cows.They may also drink fresh milk there. 任务一：阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 ( ) 1.What can people do on dairy farms? A.Ride horses. B.Buy fresh vegetables. C.Drink fresh milk. ( ) 2.Where can people eat some fresh vegetables? A.On horse farms. B.On vegetable farms. C.On dairy farms. ( ) 3.Are the farms in the USA interesting? A.Yes,they are. B.No,they aren't. C.We don't know. 任务二：阅读短文，填空。 On dairy farms,people can ______________________________________ the cows. 任务三：请将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3、 Lucy 在向 Tom 介绍自己最喜欢的老师。阅读短文，完成下列各题。 I'm Lucy.My favourite teacher is Mr Li.He's my English teacher.He is old, but his class is very interesting.He likes singing and reading.Look! This is a picture of Mr Li.He was young and strong twenty years ago.His hair was black then.Now his hair is grey.He was strict then.But now he is very kind.He loves us very much.And we love him,too. (一)根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) 1.Mr Li is Lucy's English teacher. ( ) 2.Mr Li's hair is black now. ( ) 3.Mr Li likes singing and dancing. ( ) 4.Twenty years ago,Mr Li was young and strong. (二)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1.Mr Li is very ____________ now. A.strong B.kind C.strict ( ) 2.Do the students like Mr Li? A.Yes,they do. B.No,they don't. C.We don't know. 4、 Amy 在参加乡村研学活动期间给外祖母写了一封信。阅读信件，完成下列任务。 Dear Grandma, How are you? It's sunny here.Now I'm writing to you in a big country.It's pretty.We go to Happy Farm! It is big and beautiful.There are many green trees and nice flowers on the farm.There is a clean river near the farm.We can see some fish and ducks in the river.There are some cows,sheep and goats here.There is a big vegetable garden.We grow tomatoes, cucumbers and potatoes.We can pick fresh vegetables in summer.There is also a small orchard.I love Happy Farm very much!See you soon! Yours,Amy 任务一：根据信件内容，选词填空，将序号写在横线上。 A.fresh B.beautiful C.river D.tomatoes E.love 1.Happy Farm is big and ____________. 2.There is a clean ____________ near the farm. 3.We grow ____________,cucumbers and potatoes. 4.We can pick ____________ vegetables. 5.I ____________ Happy Farm. 任务二：根据信件内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) 1.There isn't a small orchard. ( ) 2.There are many trees and flowers on the farm. ( ) 3.There are some cows,sheep and goats on the farm. ( ) 4.We can pick fruits in the vegetable garden. ( ) 5.There are some ducks and fish in the river. 5、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I'm Linda.My birthday is in December.Yesterday was my birthday.I was very excited.Mum made a birthday cake for me.Dad gave me a book about the Spring Festival.All my friends came to my party.We sang the birthday song together.We danced and played games.Then we went to Jinan Zoo.We saw many different animals.They were interesting.We had a good time. ( ) 1.Linda's birthday is in ____________. A.October B.November C.December ( ) 2.Mum made a ____________ for her. A.birthday card B.birthday cake C.birthday song ( ) 3.Dad gave her a book about ____________. A.the Spring Festival B.Teachers' Day C.Christmas ( ) 4.They saw ____________ in the zoo. A.vegetables B.animals C.presents ( ) 5.They were very ____________ yesterday. A.worried B.angry C.happy 6、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案并回答问题。 Today is Father's Day.Amy wants to buy something for her father.What does she buy? She doesn't buy a card or a book as usual (通常地).She doesn't buy flowers.Look! She buys an MP5.She says it can help her father to learn English. () 1.What does Amy buy for her father at last (最后)? A.A card. B.An MP5. C.Flowers. ( ) 2.Does Amy buy flowers? A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doesn't. C.We don't know. ( ) 3.Why does Amy buy a gift (礼物) for her father? A.Because it's her father's birthday. B.Because it's Father's Day. C.Because it's Christmas Day. 4.The MP5 is to ___________________________________________________________________ 5.What's the adverb form (副词形式) of the word "usual"? ________________________________________________________________________________ 7、 走进 Tom 的美丽村庄，阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）并回答问题。 Hello,I'm Tom.Welcome to my village.There are many new houses,trees and flowers.Some birds are singing in the trees.There are some hills near my village.There is a river near my village,too.There are lots of fish in it.Some ducks like swimming in it.Look,they're catching fish.My father often goes fishing here.I love my village. ( ) 1.There is a river in Tom's village. ( ) 2.There are some fish in the river. ( ) 3.Some birds are singing in the hills. ( ) 4.Tom's father often goes swimming in the river. 5.What can you see in Tom's village? I can see _________________________________________________________________________. 8、 菜园小侦探：爷爷奶奶的菜园藏着多少秘密？仔细阅读，完成三个进阶任务。 I'm Wang Hong.My grandparents live in the village.They have a yard.There is a dog,a cat,some ducks and many chickens in it.We can eat eggs every day.They have a big vegetable garden,too.They have many vegetables in the garden.They are cucumbers, potatoes,tomatoes and cabbages.My grandma feeds the animals,and my grandpa waters the vegetables every day.They have a happy life. (一) 判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 ( ) 1.Wang Hong's parents live in the village. ( ) 2.They have no dogs. ( ) 3.They have a good time in the country. (二)填空题。 1.There are some ________________________,so they can eat eggs every day. 2.There are many ________________________ in the garden. (三)回答问题。 1.What do Grandparents do every day? ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案加解析 一、 1. 答案：B 解析：文中第一句说明中国教师节在 9 月 10 日；A 选项是新加坡教师节，C 选项是墨西哥教师节。 2. 答案：B 解析：原文写明孔子是中国一位著名的古代老师，Ms Li 是作者的英语老师。 3. 答案：A 解析：新加坡的教师节在 9 月 1 日；墨西哥教师节为 5 月 10 日，短文未提及德国。 二、 任务一 1. 答案：C 解析：奶牛场可以喝新鲜牛奶。A 是马场活动，B 是蔬菜农场的活动。 2. 答案：B 解析：在蔬菜农场，人们可以采摘、购买，还能品尝新鲜蔬菜。 3. 答案：A 解析：原文表明这些农场是有趣的地方，因此做肯定回答。 任务二 答案：feed and milk 解析：can 为情态动词，后面需要使用动词原形，原文原词为 feed and milk。 任务三 答案：在美国，有许多种类的农场，例如马场、蔬菜农场和奶牛场。 解析：many kinds of 许多种类；such as 例如；horse farms 马场；vegetable farms 蔬菜农场；dairy farms 奶牛场。 三、 (一) 判断 T/F 1. 答案：T 解析：李先生是 Lucy 最喜欢的老师，也是她的英语老师。 2. 答案：F 解析：现在李先生头发是灰白色，黑色是二十年前的样子。 3. 答案：F 解析：李先生喜欢唱歌和阅读，不是唱歌和跳舞。 4. 答案：T 解析：二十年前李先生年轻而且强壮。 (二) 选择 1. 答案：B 解析：原文说明现在他非常和蔼，过去严格。 2. 答案：A 解析：短文最后一句我们也爱他，说明学生们喜欢李老师。 四、 任务一 1. 答案：B 解析：原文描述农场又大又漂亮，beautiful 意为漂亮的。 2. 答案：C 解析：农场附近有一条干净的小河，river 是河流。 3. 答案：D 解析：我们种植西红柿、黄瓜和土豆，tomatoes 为西红柿。 4. 答案：A 解析：夏天我们可以采摘新鲜蔬菜，fresh 表示新鲜的。 5. 答案：E 解析：我非常喜爱快乐农场，love 意为喜爱。 任务二 1. 答案：F 解析：文中提到还有一个小果园，本句说没有果园，表述错误。 2. 答案：T 解析：农场里有很多绿树和漂亮的花朵。 3. 答案：T 解析：农场这里有奶牛、绵羊和山羊。 4. 答案：F 解析：菜园里采摘的是蔬菜，不是水果，水果在果园。 5. 答案：T 解析：河里可以看见一些鱼和鸭子。 五、 1. 答案：C 解析：Linda 的生日在十二月。 2. 答案：B 解析：妈妈为她做了一个生日蛋糕。 3. 答案：A 解析：爸爸送给她一本关于春节的书。 4. 答案：B 解析：在动物园，他们看见了许多不同的动物。 5. 答案：C 解析：短文最后一句，他们玩得很开心，happy 开心的。 六、 1. 答案：B 解析：Amy 最后买了一台 MP5。 2. 答案：B 解析：原文说她没有买花，所以用否定回答。 3. 答案：B 解析：今天是父亲节，Amy 想买礼物送给爸爸。 4. 答案：help her father to learn English 解析：MP5 的用途是帮助她的爸爸学习英语。 5. 答案：usually 解析：usual（形容词，通常的），副词形式是 usually。 七、 1. 答案：F 解析：河在村庄附近，不是在村庄里面。 2. 答案：T 解析：河里有很多鱼。 3. 答案：F 解析：小鸟在树上唱歌，不是在小山里。 4. 答案：F 解析：Tom 的爸爸经常在这里钓鱼，不是游泳。 5. 答案：many new houses, trees, flowers, birds, a river, lots of fish and some ducks 解析：从原文提取村庄里面能看见的事物，直接填写即可。 八、 (一) 判断 T/F 1. 答案：F 解析：是祖父母住在乡村，不是父母。 2. 答案：F 解析：院子里有一只小狗，本句说没有狗，错误。 3. 答案：T 解析：have a happy life 拥有幸福的生活，等同于 have a good time。 (三) 填空题 1. 答案：chickens 解析：有许多鸡，所以他们每天可以吃到鸡蛋。 2. 答案：vegetables 解析：菜园里面有很多蔬菜。 (四) 回答问题 答案：Grandma feeds the animals, and grandpa waters the vegetables every day. 解析：原文原句，奶奶喂养动物，爷爷每天浇蔬菜。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $