18.2022年龙东地区-【中考123】备战2027年中考英语模拟试题精编（黑龙江专版）

)12.It's necessary to learn English well, ZHONGKAO BIBEI it's a little difficult. 18.2022年龙东地☒ A.unless B.although C.as XUESHENG )13.-It has been rainy for a week. terrible weather it is！ A.How B.What a C.What O试卷研究报告O )14.He asked me A.where can he find a supermarket 试题难度 适中 难度系数 0.53 B.if I know the way to the supermarket 易错题 17、19 较难题阅读理解E C.how he could get to the supermarket )15.-Do you mind my sitting here? (满分：120分时间：120分钟) It's for Mr.Smith. 第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分） A.You'd better not B.Not at all I.Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分) C.No,I don't Choose the best answer from A,B or C according )16.I am happy I to be the monitor of our to the meaning of the sentence. class by my classmates. )1.-Beijing is only city to hold the Summer A.choose B.chose C.was chosen Olympics and the Winter Olympics. ( )17.-I don't know when Susan -Yes,so it's called city of“Double Don't worry.When she I will Olympics'”. tell you. A.an;a B.an;the C.the;the A.comes;will come ( )2.We Chinese usually stay at home with our family B.will come;comes on to welcome the new year. C.come;comes A.National Day )18.We should remember those lost their B.the Spring Festival lives for our country. C.the Lantern Festival A.who B.whom C.which ( )3.-How can we go to the library this Sunday,by )19.The Battle at Lake Changiin is wonderful bike or on foot? is OK.It's up to you. movie I want to see it again. A.Either B.Neither C.Both A.such a:that )4.We will have a holiday after the entrance B.so:that examination for senior high school. C.such an;that A.two months )20.Which sign means “Do not drink and drive”? B.two-month C.two-months )5.-Mum,let's order some food online for dinner, Ⅱ.Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分) -Good idea.I'd like some beef dumplings. Choose the best answer to complete the passage A.will you B.won't you C.shall we People have been trying to find out whether homework )6.All the students have gone to the science museum is good or bad for school children,and they have different Tom.Because he is ill. 21 A.except B.besides C.expect Some people think that homework is an important part ( )7.-Mike,please remember to the electricity of 22 for students.They believe it not only enables and water before you leave home. children to practice what they have learned 23 class, -0K. but also helps 24 their handwriting.They also say that A.go off B.turn off C.put off homework is able to teach children 25 to work on their ( )8.-I plan to go to the Children's Amusement Center. own.Also,it's a skill which is 26 to them in future Would you like to go with me? life. I have to study for a test A.What a surprise！ Others disagree,though.They think homework puts B.Don't mention it. 27 stress on children.And the time spent on homework C.What a pity！ could have been used to do 28 activities like reading )9.Our teacher us to read more books every and playing sports.To back up()their opinion,they day to enrich our knowledge. give a(n)29 of Finland(芬兰). A.encourages B.hopes C.prevents In Finland,students have little homework.But the )10. you are, mistakes you will country remains one of the most educationally 30 make in the exam. countries in the world. A.The more carefully;the fewer In my opinion,whether the homework is good or bad B.The more careful;the fewer 31 the purpose of it.If there is no clear reason for C.The less careless:the less giving homework,the students will not get 32 from ( )11.I saw Lily when I passed her room. doing it,so it should not be set.33,I still believe that A.dance B.dancing C.to dance homework can 34 help with children's learning,if 见此图标88微信扫码 领取真题实战指南 teachers clearly tell them why they 35 do the homework B:I join the after-school clubs on weekdays.And I do and let them know how they will do their homework. volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays. Students will get more from homework. A: 50 Thanks for your answers. )21.A.advice B.opinions C.idea A.Sounds great )22.A.learn B.to learn C.learning B.What else? )23.A.in B.for C.after C.I needn't stay up to finish my homework )24.A.change B.increase C.improve D.What do you do in your free time? ）25.A.what B.how C.which )26.A.useful E.Do you have much free time? B.hard C.difficult )27.A.much too F.Of course. B.too much C.too many )28.A.another B.others C.other 46. 47. 48 49 )29.A.name 50. B.example C.number )30.A.successful B.success C.succeed (B)Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. )31.A.works out B.works on C.depends on )32.A.something B.anything C.nothing A:Hello!This is Lucy.51. )33.A.However B.But B:Yes,this is Li Lei speaking. C.Or A:52. )34.A.hardly B.suddenly C.really B:I am watching a live program on CCTV 1.It's so )35.A.should B.could C.may exciting. Ⅲ.Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分) A:53. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of B:It's about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the words given.Only one word for each blank. the space station. 36.We Chinese are _(pride)of the success of the A:That's great.I'm interested in space,so I want to be an 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. astronaut. 37.The spirit of Lei Feng is worth spread) B:54. forever. A:I'm going to study science harder and take more exercise 38.You'd better brush your teeth at least (two) to make me stronger. a day. B:I hope your dream will come true. 39.I always tell (I)not to give up every time I A:55. fail. 第二部分阅读理解（共计40分） 40.Sally is my best friend.She often sits beside me V.Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A,D每小题 silent)when I am sad. 1分，B,C,E每小题2分) 41 (tour)must show their health OR codes(健康 (A) and have their temperatures checked before they go Technology is developing fast and it has become an into the museum. important part of our life.What will the world be like in the 42.Zhai Zhigang,together with Wang Yaping and Ye future? Guangfu, (have)returned from the space station )56.3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. safely. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen 43.The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC( and then we can enjoy our favorite food. 国共产党)was hold)in Tian'anmen Square )57.5G network will allow people to get information in Beijing on July 1st,2021. faster.It is said that its download speeds can be 44.-Jim,do you know who lives far)in our 10-20 times faster than 4G's. class? )58.Underwater cities will provide more space.We -I think Kate does. may turn to underwater homes which will be 45.Tom visit)the British Museum every month built as low as 15 kilometers below sea level. when he was in London. )59.Space tour will be a piece of cake.For us common V.Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分) people on the earth,we can leave our home and (A)Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the enter space to take a trip. dialogue.You have one more answer.Each choice )60.Robots will be a part of life.Robots can do should be used only once. many of the same things as we humans do,like A:Hello,I'm a school newspaper reporter.May I ask you driving cars. Choose a suitable topic for each paragraph from some questions? the following choices. B:46 A:Has the“Double Reduction'”Policy(“双减”政策) A.Use 5G network. changed your school life? B.Live in space. ◆ B:Yes,a lot.47 So I have enough sleep now. C.Eat 3-D food. A:48 D.Get robots to help B:I also have a lot of free time. E.Live in underwater cities. A:49 F.Travel to space. 见此图标8股微信扫码 领取真题实战指南 (B) Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to Bill's favorite color is orange.But he can't see what what you read. orange looks like.Bill is blind. )66.If you like to write stories,you can call A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his A.623-8594 eyes weren't quite as big as a normal baby's."Bill wouldn't B.586-7966 be able to see,"the doctor told his mother.After that, C.6234563 Bill's mother began talking to him,describing things she )67.If you need a T-shirt that is $50,you can save saw outside the window.She described everything to him. Bill not only listens to his mother's descriptions to learn A.$35 B.$25 C.$15 about the world around him,but also sees with his ears and ◆ )68.Mike's vacation is from July 20th to August 21st. his hands.He has perfect hearing.When people make Can he go to the summer camp? phone calls,he can tell the numbers they dial(). A.Yes,he can. Bill loves computer science.He began teaching B.No,he can't. himself computer programming when he was just seven years C.I don't know. old.His dream school would be Stanford University.He )69.Lucy is free on February 15th.The best time for gets top grades in his class,making that a real possibility. her to go to watch BATMAN II is at 。 "You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams,and if She needn't wait for too long. you do that,you can't move forward and reach your goals," A.6:30a.m. B.8:30a.m.C.6:00p.m. said Bill. )70.We can probably read this passage in_ Judge the sentences below true(T)or false(F) A.a notebook B.a newspaper C.a storybook according to the passage. (D) ( )61.Bill's favorite color is orange and he can see what Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the it looks like. 20th century.He not only wrote stories,but also wrote )62.A year after he was born,Bill's mother noticed articles about living conditions of the Chinese people. his eyes were different from other normal babies'. Lu Xun was born in 1881.In 1898,his grandfather )63.Bill's hearing is perfect. was put into prison for taking money.His father became )64.Bill began learning computer programming by himself seriously ill.From that time on,his family were no longer at the age of 17. accepted by their relatives and friends.These early )65.Bill dreamed of going to Stanford University. experiences greatly influenced his writing.In 1902,he (C) went to study in Japan.He showed a talent for writing and A Writer Wanted translating.He even wrote several books.He returned to Do you like to write stories? China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After Do you want to be the one that is admired by others?We working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun need a writer. again returned to writing.In 1918,he wrote his famous Time:7:00a.m.6:00p.m. short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese Pay:140 dollars per week novel published using the everyday language that people Tel:6234563 spoke,which helped make it a great success.This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah Q(1921), Summer Camp made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Lu Xun still worried How will you spend your summer vacation? greatly about China's future.In 1926,he moved to Come and enjoy yourself at the Sun Island in Harbin! Shanghai and gave up writing stories.He then only wrote Date:July 25th-July 30th Age:13-18 articles which called on people to fight against the Price:￥450each government.For this,the government stopped him from Cal598-7631. publishing any more books. City Shopping Center He died in 1936.Lu Xun's importance and influence Discounts(折扣)of30%at all things,today have grown.Today some of his works are included in school Opening Hours:9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.every day textbooks and his works are read by millions of people Tel:586-7966 around the world. Choose the best choice according to what you read. BATMANⅢ )71.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu An exciting film at City Cinema Xun's writing according to the passage? Price:Y58 each;children(under 5):free A.The people he met in Japan. Time:6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.,Feb.12th-Feb.20th B.The experiences in his early life Tel:623-8594 C.Working as a teacher in Beijing. )72.Why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madman so 第三部分书面表达（共计15分） popular according to the passage? I.Writing(本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分) A.It was based on Lu Xun's diary (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分) B.It was the first novel using everyday language. 81.假如你是李华，你是一名九年(6)班的学生。6月2 C.Its story took place in modern times. 日下午在学校操场上拾到一个书包，内有：一本英语书、 )73.What does the underlined word "This"refer to? 双蓝色的运动鞋、一个篮球。电话：632-5267。请根据 A.The success of Diary of a Madman. 以上提示，用英语写一则招领启事。 B.The True Story of Ah Q. Found C.The first Chinese novel. )74.What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai? A.Funny stories B.Articles about himself. C.Articles calling on people to fight against the government. )75.Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage? A.Some of his articles were about living conditions Li Hua of the Chinese people. 82.(A)话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教 B.In 1898,his father was put into prison for 育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“How taking money. to Develop Labor Habits'”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的 C.Lu Xun only wrote stories all his life. 看法。 (E) 1.What housework do you usually do at home? In order to improve students'health and reduce 2.What kind of activities about labor education do you take students'pressure,our country made some rules.Here are ◆ part in at school? some of them. 3.Your advice to students about how to develop labor Firstly,homework for middle school students should habits. take no more than 90 minutes.They can finish most of 提示词：labor education(劳动教育) written homework at school so that after school they only 注意：文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。 spend a little time finishing the rest.Some students can still How to Develop Labor Habits go to sleep on time even though they don't finish their A guideline on labor education came out recently in homework until bedtime.Then they will have more time to order to help more students of different ages to develop labor relax.Secondly,mobile phones mustn't be brought to class habits because students are easily absent-minded(心不在，焉的) from the lesson.Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight.They shouldn't lose themselves in the Internet.Thirdly,students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly,parents should often communicate with their children,pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits. In a word,these rules are helpful to middle school (B)图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一 students.If they follow the rules,they can improve their 篇短文。 studies and health. 提示词：holiday;activities;colorful;meaningful;museum Answer the questions according to the passage. 要求：1.话题作文和图示作文任选其一。 76.Why did our country make the rules? 2.词数80~100。 3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可 77.How long should homework for middle school students 适当发挥。 take? 78.Mobile phones mustn't be brought to class,must they? 79.How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage? 80.How many rules are talked about in this passage?见此图标8微信扫丹 领取真题实战指南 建议。 (B)One possible version: 56.C57.A58.B59.D60.E Tom is a middle school student.He is very kind and warm- [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其 hearted.He always likes helping other people.Last Monday 他小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回家告诉妈妈他现在明白要先 morning,it was raining heavily.Tom was on his way to school 工作的重要性了。 with his umbrella.While he was walking in the rain,he saw an 61.F62.T63.T64.F65.T old man walking slowly without an umbrella and he was wet.Tom [语篇导读]本文介绍了三款pp的创建时间、功能、优势和 ran up to him quickly and shared his umbrella with the old man. 语言。 Tom sent him back home.The old man was very thankful to him 66.A67.C68.C69.A70.B Tom was very happy though he was late for school. [语篇导读]本文主要介绍患有阿尔茨海默病的爷爷时常将作 18.2022年龙东地区 者忘记并容易沉浸在自已的记忆中的事情。尽管这样，作者依然 1.C[解析]空一表示“唯一一个”，表示特指用定冠词he;根据 很爱爷爷。 city of“Double Olympics”可知，此处是特指“双奥的城市”，空二 71.C72.B73.A74.A75.B 也用定冠词the。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明一钢笔。 2.B[解析]National Day“国庆节”；the Spring Festival“春节”； 76.A pen. the Lantern Festival“元宵节”。根据to welcome the new year可 77.They may feel surprised. 知，在春节迎接新年。故选B。 78.The beginning of something amazing. ◆ 3.A[解析]Either'“二者之一”；Neither“两者都不”；Both“两者 79.A writer. 都”。根据“t's up to you.”可知，后者认为两者都可以，任选其 80.Yes. 一。故选A。 81.One possible version: 4.B[解析]two months“两个月”；two-month“两个月的”；two- Dear Miss Liu, months是错误表达。空后holiday是名词，要用形容词修饰。故 Thank you for teaching me so well.You are very kind to me. 选B。 In the past few years,you have given me so much encouragement 5.C[解析]反意疑问句由“陈述句+简短的提问”两部分组成， and help.I have made great progress.I wish you health and 以Let's开头的祈使句，后面的简短的提问要用shall we。故 happiness forever.Everything goes well! 选C。 Li Hua 82.(A)One possible version: 6.A[解析]except“除了（不包括)”；besides“除了（包括）”； expect'“期待”。根据“Because he is ill.”可知，汤姆病了，所以除 Teenagers are the builders and successors of our country.To be an excellent middle school student,here is some advice 了他，所有同学都来了，汤姆不包括在内。故选A。 for you. 7.B[解析]goo“爆炸”；turn off“关闭”；put off“推迟”。根据 First of all,we must love our country and home.We should “.before you leave home.”可知，离开家应该要把水电关掉。 be honest with the people around us and keep our promise. 故选B。 Secondly,we should have our own dreams and try our best to 8.C[解析]“What a surprise!”“真是一个惊喜！”；“Dont achieve them.Taking exercise can make us healthier and study mention it..”“别客气。”；“What a pity!”“太遗憾了！”。根据“I better.Thirdly,we are supposed to protect the environment and have to study for a test.”可知，说话者要准备考试，因此对不能 animals.Because protecting them is protecting ourselves. 去儿童娱乐中心感到很遗憾。故选C。 What's more,we should take an active part in all kinds of 9.A[解析]encourages'“鼓励”；hopes'“希望”；prevents“阻止” activities in or out of school,such as cleaning up the classroom or ◆ 根据“..us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.. the city park. 可知，老师是鼓励我们每天多读书，encourages符合语境。故 Come on,my classmates!I believe we can make it. 选A。 l0.B[解析]carefully“仔细地”；careful“仔细的”；careless“粗心！54.How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve 的”。空一在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A;mistakes是可数 it/How are you going to achieve/realize your dream 名词，空二处应该用fewer。故选B。 55.Thank you(very much)/Thanks(a lot) 11.B[解析]see sb.do sth.“看见某人做了某事”；see sb.doing [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了未来世界的样子。 sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“.when I passed her 56-60 CAEFD room.”可知，此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了比尔是一名盲人，但是他的听力很 12.B 好，并且七岁时开始自学计算机编程。 13.C[解析]此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词 61-65 FFTFT weather,用“What+ad.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！”句型 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍了四则广告。 表示。故选C。 66-70 CCACB 14.C[解析]宾语从句用陈述句语序：连接词+主语+谓语，所 [语篇导读]本文主要向我们介绍了鲁迅的生平事迹。 以排除A。主句时态是一般过去时，从句也相应地用过去时， 71-75 BBACA 排除B。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学 l5.A[解析]You'd better not“你最好不要”；Not at all“一，点也 生的压力，我国制定了一些规定。 不”；No,I don't“不，我没有”。根据“It's for Mr.Smith.”可知， 76.To/In order to improve students'health and reduce students' 此处表示介意对方坐在这里，A选项符合语境。故选A。 pressure. 16.C[解析]主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语 77.No more than 90 minutes. 态。故选C。 78.No,they mustn't./No. 17.B[解析]空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候 79.By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can 来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循 listen carefully and go over lessons in time. “主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。 80.Four./Four rules./4. 18.A[解析]在定语从句中：who作主语或宾语，指人；whom作 81.One possible version: 宾语，指人；which作主语或宾语，指物。根据语境可知，空前 Found 的先行词those指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故 I found a schoolbag on the school playground on the afternoon of 选A。 June 2nd.There is an English book,a pair of blue sports shoes and a 19.A[解析]此处是结果状语从句，s0强调形容词或副词；such basketball in it.If it is yours,please come to Class 6,Grade 9 or call 强调名词。此处强调的是movie,应用such;又因为wonderful meat632-5267. 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。 Li Hua 20.C[解析]观察三个标志可知，C选项的标志上是酒和一辆 82.(A)One possible version: 车，符合“请勿酒后驾车”。故选C。 How to Develop Labor Habits [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两 A guideline on labor education came out recently in order to 个不同观点。 help more students of different ages to develop labor habits.As a 21-25 BCACB 26-30 ABCBA 31-35 CBACA middle school student,I welcome it warmly. 36.proud 37.spreading 38.twice 39.myself 40.silently I usually do housework at home,such as washing clothes, 41.Tourists 42.has 43.held 44.farthest 45.visited ◆ sweeping the floor and cooking meals and so on.I think they can 46-50 FCBDA help me learn life skills.At school,I take part in the activities 51.Is that Li Lei(speaking)/May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei like planting trees,picking up litter or cleaning up the city park. 52.What are you doing(now) They are good for both our health and the environment.In my 53.What's it/the program about opinion,we should have labor classes to learn some basic life skills at school once or twice a week. !5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据文中第三段“For breakfast,.they All in all,we should try to develop good labor habits and choose warm foods like vegetable soup or boiled apples rather than value the importance of labor through our labor experiences cold yogurt.”可知，当“变成中国人”时，早餐选择一碗热的蔬菜 (B)One possible version: 汤。故选B。 In the holiday,Xiao Li and her classmates took part in many 6.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“This trend is about activities.Xiao Li joined the art club,and she practiced respect.Instead of just copying,fans are asking questions like, handwriting carefully.Some girls joined the cooking club,and When is the best time to eat this?'They want to learn the true they felt very excited about it.They didn't do that in the past. meaning behind the habits.”可知，粉丝会试着去了解习惯背后 Their parents thought it was a waste of time.They only needed to 的意义来表示对这种潮流的尊重。故选C。 study.But children were really fond of cooking.Some were in the 7.C[解析]推理判断题。根据文中第一段“They are following sports club to do exercise,such as running and playing the new trend called‘turning Chinese'”以及全文可知，短文讲述 basketball.Others went to the history museum.There they learned 了西方年轻人在TikTok上掀起“中式化”新潮流，所以我们可 a lot about the heroes in their hometown.The heroes made great 以在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 contributions to their hometown.Children admired them very [语篇导读]本文讲述了一位自然摄影师热爱在野外工作，尤其 much. 喜爱拍摄野生动物。他重点回忆了在黄石公园拍摄时，与一头熊 All the children fell in love with the holiday activities.What 近距离对峙的惊险经历，并成功用相机记录下这难忘瞬间。这次 colorful and meaningful activities they had! ◆ 经历让他深刻意识到，人类应尊重动物，我们只是它们世界的 19.2026年大庆市 访客。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇通知类应用文，介绍了学校开设的四项 8.C[解析]细节理解题。根据文中第一段“I like taking photos 活动，包含活动内容、时间、地点和负责老师等信息。 of nature,but the best thing about this job is that I can watch 1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一部分“Come to the chemistry animals in the wild.”可知，作者最喜欢他工作的一，点是他可以 lab and get prepared for your new life in high school!Time:4:30 在野外观察动物。故选C。 p.m.-5:30p.m.on Sundays'”可知，如果周日下午有空，可以去 ，9.D[解析]推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Yellowstone is 化学实验室。故选C。 famous for its wildlife,but it is probably best known for its bears. 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四部分“As long as you have These huge and strong animals can live for 30 years.With a weight great ideas and offer them to Al,you will create your own game with of up to 300 kilograms,they can still run at a speed of around 64 the help of William White.”可知，威廉·怀特教学生自己做游 kilometers per hour(km/h)”可知，作者提到熊的重量和速度是 戏。故选B。 为了解释他为什么对熊感兴趣。故选D。 3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二部分“For7th-9 th graders”和 l0.B[解析]推理判断题。根据文中第三段“When I finally 第三部分“For7th8 th graders”可知，7年级学生可以选择制作 stepped out of the trees,the view was amazing..”f和“Time seemed 风筝和当厨师。故选A。 to stop.The bear and I both waited to see who would move first. [语篇导读]本文讲述了西方年轻人在TikTok上掀起“中式化” My legs started shaking.”可知，作者走出树林时，景色令人惊 新潮流，他们受中医理念影响，告别冰饮，选择温水、热粥等温热 叹，看到熊时很害怕。故选B。 饮食，养成健康习惯。这一潮流不仅体现了对中式养生方式的认 11.D[解析]标题归纳题。根据文中第四段“My most scary but 可，更成为文化交流的桥梁，人们还主动探寻习惯背后的文化内 magical experience was kept forever in a single photo.”以及全文 涵，展现出对东方生活方式的尊重与学习。 可知，短文讲述了一位自然摄影师热爱在野外工作，回忆了在 4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据文中第二段“This new lifestyle is 黄石公园拍摄时，与一头熊近距离对峙的惊险经历，并成功用 influenced by traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，中医对新的生 相机记录下这难忘瞬间。所以“一次难忘的经历”适合作为 活方式有影响。故选D。 标题。故选D。 目 见此图标8微信扫码领取真题实战指南 [语篇导读]本文围绕青少年成长经历展开，作者回忆自已中学 with old machines and watching tech videos online.”可知，大多时 时为追求独特、吸引关注，刻意做出看似酷实则幼稚的行为。文 候，他自学。teach oneself自学，是固定搭配。故选C。 章指出这类渴望与众不同、在意他人眼光的表现是青少年的普遍 24.B[解析]考查名词。句意：他喜欢把运行缓慢的电脑重新变 心理。作者以自身经历点明，这些看似可笑的行为实则是成长必 快带来的挑战。A.时尚；B.挑战；C.问题；D.比赛。根据 经阶段，是探索自我的过程，无需为此苛责自己。 “making a slow computer run fast again”可知，把运行缓慢的电 l2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Have you ever 脑重新变快是一件有难度的事，属于挑战。故选B。 walked around with your hands in your pockets just to look cool?" 25.D[解析]考查形容词。句意：布雷登说：“我能用自己的技 可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选B。 能帮助别人，这很有意义。”A.令人担忧的；B.幽默的；C.不可 l3.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据文中第二段“I didn't want to do 能的；D.有意义的。根据“I can use my skills to help others”可 anything mainstream'just to show I was different from others." 知，用自己的技能帮助别人是一件有意义的事。故选D。 知，划线词汇意为“正常”。故选A。 26.C[解析]考查形容词最高级。句意：作为年纪最小的志愿者 14.D[解析]推理判断题。根据文中第三段“What's more,they 并不总是容易的。A.最快的；B.最早的；C.最年轻的；D.最聪 want to be the centre of attention,and they often care a lot about 明的。根据“l2-year-old Brayden”和“people think he is too how others think of them.”可知，许多青少年可能会在乎别人的 young to be an expert.”可知，他应该是最年幼的志愿者。故 想法。故选D。 选C。 l5.D[解析]推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“So,next time 27.A[解析]考查连词。句意：然而，他的努力证明他们错了。 you look back and feel a bit silly about your past behaviour,don't A.然而；B.此外；C.因此；D.代替。前文人们认为他年纪太小 be too hard on yourself.There is nothing wrong with you!It is just 不专业，后文证明他们是错的，前后是转折关系，However符合 part of growing up..”可知，作者认为青少年表现得愚蠢是成长 逻辑。故选A。 的一部分。故选D。 28.D[解析]考查动词。句意：布雷登也知道如何平衡生活与科 [语篇导读]本文围绕“植物宠物”展开，介绍了把植物视作需 技。A.花费；B.记录；C.居住；D.平衡。根据“to rest his eyes 照料的宠物这一理念。接着阐述如何选择植物宠物，强调要先做 and enjoys playing outside”可知，他懂得平衡科技和日常生活。 调研确保安全。还讲述了要为植物选择合适的生长环境，以及从 故选D。 水分、养分方面做好植物的日常照料，助力其健康生长。 29.B[解析]考查名词。句意：为了保持健康，他每小时休息 16-20 FGAEC 次，让眼睛放松，并且喜欢去户外玩耍。A.洗澡；B.休息；C.测 [语篇导读]本文讲述了12岁的美国中学生布雷登·贝尔斯 试；D.图片。固定搭配take a break(休息)，符合休息眼睛、保 基，利用课余时间投身科技公益。他自学维修旧电脑，并与公益 护视力的语境。故选B。 组织合作，将翻新的设备捐赠给有需要的人。尽管起初因年龄小 30.A[解析]考查动词短语。句意：“我希望孩子们利用各自不 遭遇质疑，但他用坚持证明了自己，同时注重平衡生活与科技，还 同的兴趣来回馈社会。”他说道。A.回馈；B.收回；C.回电话； 鼓励同龄人用兴趣助力社区，成为同龄人的榜样。 D.回想。前文讲述他利用技能帮助社区，是回馈社会。故 21.B[解析]句意：布雷登还是一位技术达人，拯救旧电脑，避免 选A。 它们变成垃圾。A.脏的；B.旧的；C.便宜的；D.丑陋的。根据 [语篇导读]本文围绕现代生活忙碌、人们锻炼不足的现状展 “They fix old computers”可知，此处指拯救旧电脑。故选B。 开，指出缺乏锻炼是问题之一。接着强调锻炼的重要性，说明常 22.A[解析]考查介词短语。句意：他们修理旧电脑，然后把电 锻炼的人更健康，不同人群都有适合自己的锻炼方式。最后倡导 脑送给有需要的人。A.有需要的；B.值班；C.处于危险中；D. 人们积极锻炼，点明锻炼有益且必要，呼吁从当下开始行动。 在度假。根据“公益组织的背景”可知，修好电脑送给有需要 31.quickly 32.problems 33.a 34.healthier 35.for 36.In 的人。故选A。 37.them 38.and 39.goes 40.helpful 23.C[解析]考查动词。句意：大多时候，布雷登自学。A.打 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了帮助青少年理财的三种方法。 扮；B.展示；C.教；D.保护。根据“He learns his skills by playing}4l.happiness;easier