7.2025年齐齐哈尔市-【中考123】备战2027年中考英语模拟试题精编（黑龙江专版）

见此图标88微信扫码 领取真题实战指南 ZHONGKAO BIBEI :( )10.-Could you please tell me after junior high school? 7.2025年齐齐哈尔市 -Miss Wu.She was always patient with me in XUESHENG English class. A.who you will miss the most B.what your favourite teacher is like O试卷研究报告O… C.what you think of your English teacher 试题难度 适中 难度系数0.65 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 易错题 15、49 较难题18、69 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (满分：120分时间：120分钟) Dear editor(编辑)， 第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分） Fashion()is the second most polluting industry. I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填 away or giving them away to charity shops 11 they are 入空白处的最佳选项。 worn only a few times. ()1.-How time flies!Junior high school days are I don't think people know 12 clothing pollution is over. destroying our planet.I know I can't request people to think -Yes,I will miss 3-year happy in the 13 way as I do,but it is important for people to school life. know the fact.I decide to write the 14 because I hope A.a B.an C.the more people around my age will read it and together we can ()2.-Mum,I have a_ make an effort. -You shouldn't eat so many candies.We need 15,the beaches of an African country-Chana, to see a dentist right now. are badly polluted now.The beaches are covered with A.stomachache clothing waste.Every week,millions of clothes from all B.toothache over the world are 16 to secondhand clothing markets. C.headache But about 40%of them leave the markets as waste. ()3.Music is part of my life.In my opinion,life However,the city is 17 the sea,so there's not enough without music would be empty and space for landfills(垃圾填埋场).This is_18 a lot of A.meaningless B.useless C.careless clothing waste ends up on the beach. ( )4.China has made great achievements in protecting The Citarum River in Indonesia 19 water for pandas.The number of wild pandas has millions of people.Lots of people use it for almost 20, a lot. including drinking water,as it is the only water they can A.helped B.increased C.protected use.However,there are many clothing factories pouring ()5.I hope you'll remember and the people 21 waste into it.This greatly does harm to the people who helped and supported you. who 22 the river. A.be strict with As well as this,the water in the Aral Sea was used to B.be interested in grow cotton for years.Now the sea has almost disappeared. C.be thankful to It takes 2,700 liters (water to grow enough cotton to ()6.-The math problem was difficult.Did you ask make one 23.To satisfy our hope for more new your teacher for help or search for it on the clothes,we are polluting their water and people are getting ◆ 24.This is not right.Without your help,my voice Internet? I worked it out by myself. 25 be heard.Please bring it to more people's attention. Jenny A.Either B.Neither C.Both )11.A.before B.after C.until ()7.I'm worried about my friend because I haven't )12.A.how much heard from him B.how many C.how long )13.A.simple B.wrong C.same A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently )8.“1love you”-hree.They're hard to! ( )14.A.diary B.letter C.book ( )15.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Lastly say mean so much. ( )16.A.lifted B.or B.pushed C.sent A.but C.and )9.-Our team lost!We were beaten by the other )17.A.in B.near C.over ( )18.A.why B.because C.when team! )19.A.makes B.provides C.buys We will train harder next year. )20.A.everything B.nothing C.something A.Well done B.No way C.Don't worry )21.A.your B.our C.their As the most important and oldest festival in China,the )22.A.depend on B.fall into C.run out of Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and )23.A.book B.basket C.T-shirt customs )24.A.strong B.sick C.fat )36.When Chinese people meet during the Spring )25.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't Festival,they don't kiss or hug like Westerners. Ⅲ.交际运用（共20分） The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is (A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白 to kneel down (or bow to the elders to 处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为 show their respect. 多余项。（每小题2分，共10分) A:Hi,Miss Li!You look tired.26. ◆ )37.It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would B:I didn't get enough sleep last night.27. come to harm people and animals on the eve.In A:It is necessary to have safety education classes for order to avoid that,people will shut the doors students.What are you going to teach? and stay awake. B:28.like crossing the street when the traffic )38.On the first day of the festival,people are not lights are green. allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the A:That's important.Some students may have traffic rooms.They believe all the good luck will be accidents because of breaking the rules.What else? driven away,if they do that. B:29. )39.As the Chinese New Year arrives,every family A:Summer vacation is coming.The knowledge will prevent puts up its New Year paintings in order to say students from going swimming alone. goodbye to the past and welcome the future. B:That's right！ )40.On the early morning of Chinese New Year's A:I'm sure all the students will like this class. Day,people set off firecrackers.They wish to B:I hope so.I'll try to do this welcome the good luck inside when they open once a week. their doors in the morning. A:30. B:Thank you. A.Colorful pictures on the walls B.The opening-door firecrackers A.What's wrong with you? C.Greeting the family elders B.How responsible you are! C.I'm going to teach some useful traffic rules, D.Staying up on New Year's Eve D.I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E.Welcoming guests by hugging E.I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F.No sweeping on New Year's Day F.I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming. (B) (B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的 A research team from China has invented a six-legged 内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分) guide robot."We believe our robot will work as a pair of A:Hello,it's Jack here.31. eyes for blind people,"said Professor Gao Feng. B:Oh,hi,Jack.Tom speaking.What's up? According to a study,there are around 17.31 million A:I'm planning to volunteer in an old people's home this blind people in China.However,because of high training Saturday.32. 、2 cost and long training periods,there are only over 400 guide B:Sure,I'd love to.33. dogs in service,which means only one guide dog is A:Mm,things like talking with the old people or taking available for every 40,000 blind people in China. them out for a walk. As a strong backup for the real guide dog,the guide B:For a walk？Good idea！34. robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in A:It will be sunny this Saturday.Just right for walking. less than one second().It can also see and tell traffic B:Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.We should 35. lights.Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people A:You are right.We will be old one day,too.See you on and serve as a home companion(陪伴者).Besides,it can Saturday. walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain()and guide B:See you. the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the T第二部分阅读理解（共计60分） Internet.So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use V,阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分) the robot.The guide robot is a fast walker.It is able to (A) walk at the highest speed of three meters every second. 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一 The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes 个最适合的标题。（每小题2分，共10分) that it will soon be ready for the market! 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题2 (D) 分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空， ()41.A six-legged guide robot was invented to help 使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分) the blind. Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province.He ()42.The second paragraph()means our country has been a space lover 51.s he was four.And is short of guide dogs. after he entered primary school,he even gave his classmates ()43.Without the help of the Internet,the guide robot a lesson 52.a rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that,all of his friends called him"rocket boy". can't work. In2022,Yan53. point)out a rocket was )44.The highest walking speed of the guide robot is wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a 200 meters every minute. planetarium(天文馆)in Lhasa.The planetarium corrected )45.The guide robot can hear,speak,see and walk. the mistake at once and thanked him. (C) In the same year,Yan made his decision 54. (build)his own rocket.It took him ten months to do The Healthy Eating Plate research.He finally created his 55.f rocket. Tips ②Stay Happy That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and Healthy eating is a kind of then began to fall,and didn't open 56.(it) WHOLE lifestyle.Share meals with your GRAINS loved ones-your family and friends. parachute(降落伞)at the highest point.That day,Yan was EGETABLE Talk about your life when eating 57. (excite)but unsatisfied.He researched the together.It's a good time for you to HEALTH PROTEIN be with each other as well as having 58.r why he failed.He made changes in his the enjoyable food. choice of materials.Later,he launched (his second rocket 59 _successful). Advice *Eat different kinds of whole grains(全谷物)，like whole-wheat bread and browr According to Yan's father,Yan is busy with his rice.Eat less refined(精制的)grains,,like white rice. Choose healthy protein()such as fish,chicken and beans.Eat less red schoolwork like other kids.His father believes that meat.Do not eat processed meat,like sausage(). *The more vegetables and the more kinds,the better.Potatoes and potato chips parents should leave more space for children to achieve don't count. their 60.d Meanwhile,parents should give them Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. *Use healthy plant oil for cooking.Eat less fat. enough support. Drink water,tea or coffee with little or no sugar.Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice. (E) When I spent the summer with my grandmother,she 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 sent me to the store with a list.Behind the counter() 选出一个最佳的选项。（每小题2分，共10分) was a lady,Miss White. ()46.How many groups of food are on the plate? “Excuse me,”I said,she looked up.“I need to get A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. these,"I continued,holding my list. ()47.According to the passage,which is the best “So？Go and get them,”Miss White pointed to a sign. "There is no one here but you and me,and I'm not your choice? servant,so get yourself a basket over there." A.coffee without sugar,brown rice,fish,apples I went shopping twice a week that summer.Sometimes B.tomatoes,whole-wheat bread,sausage,water she shortchanged(少找零)me.Other times she overcharged C.a glass of milk,potato chips,strawberries, (多收钱).Going to the store was like getting into a fight. white rice But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour ()48.Which of the following are healthy for you? shopping trip in around 15minutes.On the morning when I a.Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. was to return home,I stopped to buy some water. b.Cook dishes with healthy oil. “All right,.”she said.“What did you learn this c.Drink plenty of milk and juice summer?”“That you're mean(刻薄的)！”I replied. d.Choose more delicious red meat Miss White just laughed."To know what you think of e.Enjoy the meal with your loved ones. me,”she said.“Well,Idon't care！I meet some children B.b,d,e every day.My job is to teach every child life lessons.When A.a,b,c C.a,b,e you get older,you'll be glad!"Glad I met Miss White?Ha! ()49.What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually? Impossible! A.A plate.B.A menu. C.A guide. Then one day my daughter came to me with homework ()50.What part of the newspaper does the content( trouble.“It's too hard,Mum,”she said.“Could you 容)above belong to? finish my math problems for me?" A.Culture.B.Health. C.Technology. "If I do it for you,how can you learn to do it 见此图标股微信扫码 领取真题实战指南 3光ttttttt yourself?"I said.Suddenly,I was back at that store where 69.What is the writer's attitude(态度）towards the I had learned the hard way to add up the bill by topic? myself.From then on,I've never been overcharged. A.Uninterested. B.Worried. C.Unsure. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分)】 70.Do you think January is the right time for New Year's 61.Who did the writer visit that summer? resolutions?Why or Why not?Please write in your own words. 62.How often did the writer go to the store? 63.Did Miss White treat the writer kindly? 第三部分书面表达（共计15分）】 V.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分） 64.Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer? (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校 ◆ 名，否则不给分) 65.What lesson can you learn from the story? A:我国的飞速发展吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游。 他们不仅赞叹中国智能、便捷的生活方式，更爱上了中 (F) 国的传统文化，掀起了学习汉语的热潮。请你结合自身 DHave you ever made New Year's resolutions before? 的学习经验，从语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面为外 According to a survey,27%of the teenagers set themselves 国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。 one or more New Year's resolutions at the start of the year, 要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确； especially in January.Is January the right time to set New 2.词数：30-50词。 Year's resolutions?(1) 2Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year.If you all set(A) them at different times,you won't have the same topic( with others.(2)Besides,the more you put it off,the less possible it is that you'll decide what you really want to do.By the time you've decided,you'll have less time to B:今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延 achieve your goals. 长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据 3However,others have different ideas.They think 这学期你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just Me”为题，结合下面思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的 want to stay indoors.(3)What's more,they should make 看法。 resolutions any time they want.If they wait a bit longer, What Longer Break Time Brings Me they'll have a better idea of what they want to do.One study showed that by the end of January,20%of the teenagers changes and influences feelings had failed to stick to their resolutions.So if they are given break time activities play sports, make me stronger, study more carefully, more time,they won't get discouraged or give up. ave a rest, All in all,whether you make resolutions in January 要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文 or later,please remember they help to make you a better 连贯； person and to make your life easier.So just be brave to 2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥； make and keep them！ 3.首句已给出，不计人总词数； 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2 4.词数：80一100词。 分，共10分) What Longer Break Time Brings Me 66.用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内 容： This term,we have five more minutes for break time. 67.在文中(1)(2)(3)处，选出能够填人“Should During the longer break time,I can teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”的最佳位置： 68.Which is the best structure of this passage? (①与paragraph1,②=paragraph2,…） ① ① 1 ② B.② (3 4 23) (4book is a must-read.”及全文内容，文章从书的作者、故事梗概、！44.He practiced on paper over and over again. 人物变化、书店背景等方面全面介绍了《A.J.菲克里的传奇人 45.I think he was talented.Because he skillfully put Western and 生》这本书，因此本文主要是对一本好书的介绍。故选C。 Chinese painting methods together 35.C[解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用问句引出这 三、 本书（总起），第二段介绍故事背景，第三段介绍书的亮点，第 [语篇导读]本文讲述了一位患有口吃的男孩汤姆克服心理障 四段介绍书店的意义，第五段总结推荐（总结），可推知文章是 碍参加演讲比赛的经历。他在比赛当天早晨接到同学电话时因 按照“总一分一总”的结构组织的。故选C。 紧张再次结巴，却误以为对方嘲笑自己。最终演讲时因误放舞曲 [语篇导读]本文介绍了日地月三者运动关系及月相变化原理： 意外形成说唱效果，反而赢得全班喝彩，并在赛后得知早晨电话 地球自转形成昼夜交替；月球通过反射阳光呈现不同相位（如满 ◆ 实为善意祝福，完成了自我突破与人际关系的双重成长。 月时完全被照亮)；人类据此发明历法，并感叹天文观测对文明发 46-50 BCACA 51-55 ABCAB 展的意义。 [语篇导读]本文讲述了作曲家王莘创作爱国歌曲《歌唱祖国》 36.E[解析]细节推理题。根据上文“have you ever thought of 的过程。1949年参加开国大典后，他被国旗飘扬的场景激发灵 the relationships among the sun,Earth and the moon?”以及下文 感，结合沿途所见山河景色完成创作。该歌曲通过真挚情感传递 开始介绍地球自转、太阳和月亮的运动规律可知，此处应是引 民族自豪感，最终成为全国性经典曲目，并在重大国家活动中被 出对它们运动方式的探索。结合选项可知，E项“让我们来一 广泛传唱。王莘将此作视为毕生最杰出的“两首歌”之一，彰显了 趟它们如何运动的旅程吧。”符合语境。故选E。 艺术与家国情怀的深度交融。 37.D[解析]细节推理题。根据上文“As Earth turns,sometimes 56.attended 57.decided 58.good 59.words 60.excitement we face the sun.”以及下文“When Earth's spin turns us away 61.performed 62.popular from the sun,we get night..”可知，此处在说明面向太阳时的结 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国教育部近日出台新规，要求中 果。结合选项可知，D项“那就是我们白天的时候。”符合语 小学确保学生每天至少有两小时的课间活动和体育锻炼时间」 境。故选D。 这一举措旨在改善学生因长期课间缩短导致的健康问题，通过延 38.B[解析]细节推理题。根据上文介绍完地球与太阳的关系 长休息时间和组织球类等运动促进学生身心健康。政府将加强 后，下文“Unlike the sun,it doesn't make its own light.It can 监管落实该政策，力求改变“只学习不运动”的现状，培养更具活 only reflect the light from the sun.”可知，此处开始讲述月亮的 力的年轻一代。 不同之处。结合选项可知，B项“月亮则是另一回事。”特合语！ 63.hours 64.so 65.themselves 66.of 67.asleep 68.an 境。故选B。 69.wants 70.completely 39.F[解析]细节推理题。根据上文“At Full Moon,the moon is! 四、 on the opposite side of Earth from the sun.”以及下文“During the![语篇导读]本对话是关于一部深海纪录片的。 Full moon,the Moon rises around sunset,and sets around 71.What's it about sunrise.”可知，满月时面向地球的一面被完全照亮。结合选 72.what do deep-sea animals look like 项可知，F项“那么面向地球的月亮那一面就全部被照亮了。” 73.What else is in it 符合语境。故选F。 74.That's terrible 40.A[解析]细节推理题。根据上文“At that time,the side of 75.I agree with you the moon facing Earth is dark.”可知，新月时看不到月亮。结合 五、 选项可知，A项“结果，月亮根本看不见。”符合语境。故选A。 One possible version: [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了意大利画家郎世宁(Giuseppe For me,the person who guides me most is my teacher,Miss Castiglione/Lang Shining)及其著名画作《百骏图》(One Hundred Zhang. Horses)的创作背景、绘画过程和艺术特色。 Once,I had a terrible quarrel with my classmate,Lily,because 41.Lang Shining.42.His special style.43.In 1728 she thought I had a lot of shortcomings.I was so angry that tears came 见此图标8微信扫码领取真题实战指南 昌光w into my eyes. lastly“最后”。根据下文中的“the beaches of an African Noticing that,Miss Zhang advised me to make a list of Lily's country一Ghana,are badly polluted now”可知，加纳的海滩如今 words and mark the truth.After doing what she told me,I was 受到了严重的污染。由此可知，此处表示令人遗憾地。 4 surprised to discover that half of things were true. 16.C17.B "Sometimes,we can't judge ourselves clearly,"Miss Zhang 18.A[解析]表语从句的引导词辨析。why“为什么”；because said."So we should listen to others carefully,but only bear the “因为”；when“当…时”。that is why后面跟的是结果；that truth.” is because后面跟的是原因；this is when后面跟的是时间。根 Thanks to Miss Zhang.I realized that nobody is perfect.If we 据“ends up'”及结合语境可知，空后讲的是结果。所以用whyo ◆ can listen to others in the proper way and face our shortcomings 19.B[解析]动词辨析。make“制造”；provide“提供”；buy“买”。 bravely,we will have a better understanding of ourselves and become 根据下文中的“Lots of people use it for almost..including a more excellent person! drinking water'”可知，许多人都在使用它，包括饮水。由此可 7.2025年齐齐哈尔市 知，印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。 1-5 CBABC 6-10 BCACA 20.A[解析]代词辨析。everything“所有事物，一切”；nothing [语篇导读]本文是一封书信。时尚业为第二大污染行业。大 “没有什么”；something“某事”。根据下文中的“as it is the only 量衣物仅穿几次就被丢弃，非洲国家加纳的海滩上堆积了大量服 water they can use'”可知，因为它是他们唯一能用的水源。由此 装垃圾。印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河因服装厂向其倾倒垃圾而给依 可知，很多人几乎用它做一切事情。 靠这条河为生的居民带来了极大的危害。此外，种植棉花耗费了 21.C 大量水资源，这导致了咸海干涸的危机。作者呼吁人们重视此类 22.A[解析]动词短语辨析。depend on'“依赖于，依靠”；fall into ◆ 污染，提高环保意识，共同采取行动保护环境。 “陷入”；un out of“用完”。根据语境可知，此处指这给依靠这 ll.B[解析]连词辨析。before“在…之前”；after'“在…之 条河（为生）的人造成了极大的危害。 后”；until“直到…为止”。根据下文中的“they are worn only 23.C[解析]名词辨析。book“书”；basket“篮”；T-shirt“T恤 a few times'”可知，这些衣服只穿了几次。由此可知，此处指人 衫”。根据上文中的“It takes2,700 liters(升)water to grow 们不停地购买新衣服，并在只穿过几次后就把它们扔掉或送 enough cotton to make one'”及语境可知，此处指做一件T恤衫 4 给慈善商店。 需要2700升水来种植出足够多的棉花。 12,A[解折]宾语从句引导词。how much“多少”，用于询问教！ 24.B 量或程度；how many'“多少”，后接可数名词复数；how long“多 25.A[解析]情态动词辨析。cant“不能”；mustn't“禁止”； 久，多长”。根据下文中的“clothing pollution is destroying our needn't“不必”。根据语境可知，Jenny表示，没有编辑人员的 planet'”可知，服装污染正在破坏我们的地球。结合第一段内 帮助，她的声音就不能被更多的人听到。 容可知，此处指Jenny认为人们并不了解服装污染对地球破坏 [语篇导读]本语篇是两人谈论安全教育课程。 的程度有多大。 26-30 ADCFB l3.C[解析]形容词辨析。simple“简单的”；wrong'“错误的”； [语篇导读]本语篇是Jack邀请Tom周六一起去养老院做志愿 same“相同的”。根据下文中的“but it is important for people to 者，他们讨论了志愿者活动的内容，最后强调了关心老人的重 know the fact”及语境可知，Jenny知道她不能要求人们用和她 要性。 一样的方式思考，但是让人们了解这个事实很重要。 31.May/Could/Can I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom(speaking)? l4.B[解析]名词辨析。diary“日记”；letter“信”；book“书”。根 32.Would you like to go with/join me?/Do you want to go with/ 据上文中的“Dear editor(编辑)”和下文中的“because I hope join me? more people around my age will read it'”可知，此处指Jenny决定 33.What can/should/shall we do to help them)(there)?/What are 写这封信，希望更多的同龄人能够阅读这封信。 we going to do (to help them out)(there)?/What can/should/ 15.A[解析]副词辨析。sadly“令人遗憾地”；luckily“幸运地”； shall we do(for the old)(there)? 见此图标88微信扫码 领取真题实战指南 34.How will the weather be?/What will the weather be like this 46-50 BACCB Saturday)? [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。来自渐江省的一名学生Yan 35.care for them/look after them/take good care of them/help them Hongsen从小就是太空迷。2022年，他在拉萨某天文馆的教育类 (out)/do something for them/have a talk with them /listen to 视频中发现了一枚火箭被错误命名并予以指正。天文馆立即修 them/spend time with them/... 正了错误并向他致谢。同年，他决定自制火箭，经过十个月的研 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要、最古老的 究，他最终完成了他的首枚火箭，但这枚火箭却未能成功发射。 节日。文章主要介绍了春节的传统习俗，如拜年、守岁、贴年画、 经过改进，他成功发射了他的第二枚火箭。他的父亲认为父母应 开门爆竹等，并阐释了这些习俗背后的文化内涵。 该给予孩子更多空间去追逐他们的梦想，同时也应提供足够的 36-40 CDFAB 支持。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。中国研究团队发明了一款六 51.since 52.about 53.pointed 54.to build 55.first 足导盲机器人。文章介绍了它的功能、优势及研发意义与应用 56.its 57.excited 58.reason 59.successfully 60.dreams 前景。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。在童年时的一个夏天，作者帮 41.T[解析]细节信息题。根据第一段“A research team from (外)祖母购物时，常与店员Miss White发生“摩擦”。作者认为她 China has invented a six-legged guide robot.We believe our ◆ 十分“刻薄”，而她却说自己其实是在教孩子们人生课程。多年 robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,'said Professor 后，作者在教导女儿时突然明白了她的良苦用心，正是那段经历 Gao Feng”"可知，六足导盲机器人被发明出来以帮助盲人。本 让作者学会了计算账单和独立解决问题。 句表述正确。 61.Her/The writer's grandmother. 42.T[解析]段落大意题。根据第二段第二句“.there are only 62.Twice a week. over 400 guide dogs in service,which means only one guide dog is 63.No,she didn't. available for every40,000 blind people in China”可知，第二段内 64.Because she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons 容意味着我们国家导盲犬的需求缺口巨大。本句表述正确。 (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/her to 43.F[解析]细节信息题。根据第三段第四句“..and guide the add up the bill(by herself)./To teach the writer/her/every child blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet" life lessons(a life lesson)./To teach the writer/her to add up the 知，导盲机器人在室内外均能够为盲人领路，不需要互联网。 bill(by herself). 65.I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it(by)myself. 本句表述错误。 (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 44.F[解析]数字计算题。根据第三段最后一句“It is able to [语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“一月是否适合制定 walk at the highest speed of three meters every second”可知，它的 ● 新年计划”这一话题展开讨论。不同的人给出了不同的理由。本 行走速度最快可达每秒三米。那么，它每分钟最快可行走 ◆ 文旨在鼓励人们勇敢制订计划并坚持下去。 60×3=180米。本句表述错误。 66.New Year's resolutions 45.T[解析]细节信息题。根据第三段前四句“..the guide robot 67.(1)68.B69.C can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than 70.Yes,I do.Because they are called New Year's resolutions,not one second ()It can also see and tell traffic lights.Another Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve task of our robot is to talk with blind people...Besides,it can walk my goals./Because I will have the same topic with my friends and smoothly..”可知，此处指导盲机器人能理解盲人的指令并很 family./No,I don't.Because I will have more time to decide what 快回应。它也能看见并辨别交通信号灯。导盲机器人的另一 I want to do./Because if I have more time,Iwon't give up.（开放 个任务就是和盲人交谈。此外，它可以平稳地行走。由此可 性试题，答案不唯一) 知，导盲机器人能听、说、看和行走。本句表述正确。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康饮食盘的食 A:One possible version: 物构成，并针对如何实现健康饮食提供了具体的建议和小贴士。 1.Read some Chinese newspapers and books 2.You can often watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs. first prize”可知，此处应表示祝贺，故Congratulations“祝贺，恭 3.You'd better make some Chinese friends and practice spoken 喜”符合语境，故选A。 ◆ Chinese with them 10.B[解析]本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处作 4.It's best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation. wonder的宾语；宾语从句应用陈述语序；根据答语中的“Let's 5.Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day. ask Miss Li for help”可知，问句表示“我在想我们要怎么处理 B:One possible version: 剩下的材料”。故选B。 What Longer Break Time Brings Me [语篇导读]本文讲述了如何正确看待及应对失败。 This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the 11.A[解析]本题考查固定短语。设空前表示“我们必须接受 longer break time,I can play more sports and have a better rest. 失败是生活中的一部分”；设空后表示“我们不可能一直赢”。 Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practice it with my 由此可知，设空后是对设空前的解释，故after all“(解释或说 friends.It's a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the 明理由)别忘了，到底”符合文意，故选A。 sunshine. l2.C[解析]本题考查代词。根据设空后的“This may help us Sports make me stronger and healthier.Besides,enough rest succeed in the future”可知，我们可以从每一次失败中学到某些 makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before.I 有价值的东西，故所缺的词是something“某事，某物”。 even have time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm l3.B[解析]本题考查特殊疑问词。根据下文中的“We must not more outgoing and happier now. be afraid of losing”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败 I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school 者，故填how。 life colorful but also helps me keep healthy. 14.A[解析]本题考查名词。根据设空后的“and look on the 8.2024年齐齐哈尔市 bright side”可知，我们要笑着接受失败。smile“微笑”；sadness 1.B[解析]本题考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且 “悲伤”；excitement'“激动，兴奋”。故选A。 umbrella以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。故选B。 15.B[解析]本题考查动词。结合常识可知，爱迪生发明了灯 2.C[解析]本题考查代词。根据问句“Is it Mary's?”和答句中 泡，故所缺的词是invented“发明”。 的Yes可知，那辆自行车是玛丽的，应用名词性物主代词hers 》16.A[解析]本题考查连词。爱迪生说他没有失败，而是获悉了 表示“她的自行车”。故选C。 1万件不起作用的东西，此处表示转折关系，故填but“但是”。 3.B[解析]本题考查名词。根据答语“它讲迷了学生的真实生！ I7.C[解析]本题考查代词。设空处指代前面的“men and 活”可知，问句问的是原因。reason“原因”符合语境，故选B。 women”,故选C。 4.A[解析]本题考查介词。with sb.'s help表示“在某人的帮助 l8.C[解析]本题考查形容词。根据设空后的“It can help us 下”，故选A。 grow up rapid山y”可知，记住失败是有帮助的。helpful“有帮助 5.C[解析]本题考查连词。How long询问一段时间，可用“since+ 的”，符合文意。 从句”回答。故选C。 19.B[解析]本题考查形容词。根据文意可知，如果有其他人能 ◆ 6.A[解析]本题考查情态动词。根据“My brother is studying in 帮忙，那我们就够幸运了。lucky“幸运的”，故选B。 Shenzhen”可知，此处表示否定的推测，故用can't。故选A。 20.C[解析]本题考查代词。此处表示“很多人喜欢帮助他人 7.C[解析]本题考查动词短语。根据“learn to be independent” 解决问题”。other“其他的”；the other'“两者中的另一个”； 可知，此处表示“我们最好不要过于依赖父母”。depend on表 others'“其他人/物”。故所缺的词是others。 示“依靠，依赖”，故选C。 2l.B[解析]本题考查副词。根据设空前的“the same mistake” 8.B[解析]本题考查倒装句。根据语境可知，答语表示“如果 可知，此处表示“以后不会再犯同样的错误”，故again“再一 你去，那我也去”。表示前面的情况也适用于后者时，应用“s0 次，又一次”符合文意，故选B。 +情态动词/be动词/助动词+（另一）主语”的句型，故选B。 22.A[解析]本题考查名词。结合常识可知，每场比赛只有一个 9,A[解析]本题考查交际用语。根据题千中的“you won the 胜利者，故所缺的词是winner“胜利者”。