【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）英语高频考点卷（五） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。 1. —Can you join us for the evening walk? —____. I have to look after my little sister. A. That sounds great B. I'd love to, but I can't C. It doesn't matter D. You're welcome 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际——婉拒邀请并说明原因 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能和我们一起参加晚间散步吗？——我很想去，但不能去。我得照顾妹妹。I'd love to, but I can't先表达愿意，再礼貌拒绝，与后句原因衔接；A项表示接受邀请，C项用于安慰或回应道歉，D项回应感谢。故选B。 2. Several ____ were drawing the old gate in their notebooks. A. childs B. child C. children D. childrens 【答案】C 【考点】名词——不规则名词复数children 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：几个孩子正在笔记本上画那座老门。Several修饰可数名词复数；child的复数为不规则形式children，不加-s。故选C。 3. Lina plays ____ violin after ____ dinner every Friday. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【考点】冠词——乐器前用the与三餐前零冠词 【解析】考查冠词。句意：莉娜每周五晚饭后拉小提琴。play the violin为固定表达，乐器前用the；表示日常三餐的dinner前通常不用冠词。故选A。 4. The courtyard photo show will open on May ____. A. twenty-one B. twenty-one's C. twentieth-one D. twenty-first 【答案】D 【考点】数词——日期中序数词的规范表达 【解析】考查序数词。句意：庭院照片展将在五月二十一日开幕。日期中的“二十一日”用序数词twenty-first；twenty-one为基数词，另外两项形式错误。故选D。 5. There are two seats by the window. One is mine, and ____ is yours. A. another B. the other C. each D. other 【答案】B 【考点】代词——两者中的另一个用the other 【解析】考查代词。句意：窗边有两个座位，一个是我的，另一个是你的。范围明确为两个，结构为one...the other...；another泛指三者或以上中的另一个，each意为“每一个”。故选B。 6. We will meet ____ seven o'clock ____ Sunday morning. A. on; at B. in; at C. at; on D. at; in 【答案】C 【考点】介词——具体时刻用at，具体某天早晨用on 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：我们将在星期日上午七点见面。具体时刻seven o'clock前用at；具体某一天的上午Sunday morning前用on。故选C。 7. Ming closed his umbrella ____ put it beside the door. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】A 【考点】连词——and连接顺承动作 【解析】考查连词。句意：明收起雨伞，把它放在门边。closed与put是先后发生的两个动作，用and连接；but表转折，or表选择，because表原因。故选A。 8. The story about the missing photo was so ____ that everyone listened quietly. A. interested B. interest C. interestingly D. interesting 【答案】D 【考点】形容词——interesting修饰事物 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：那个关于遗失照片的故事非常有趣，大家都安静地听着。主语The story表示事物，应用interesting说明“令人感兴趣的”；interested通常说明人的感受。故选D。 9. Please wait outside. I will meet you ____ in five minutes. A. ago B. there C. yesterday D. slowly 【答案】B 【考点】副词——地点副词there承接前文地点 【解析】考查副词。句意：请在外面等。我五分钟后去那里见你。there指代前句中的outside；ago和yesterday表示过去时间，slowly表示方式，均不合语境。故选B。 10. This small key ____ the wooden box under the desk. A. paints B. grows C. opens D. borrows 【答案】C 【考点】动词——open与key、box的语境搭配 【解析】考查动词词义。句意：这把小钥匙能打开书桌下面的木盒。opens与key和box构成自然搭配；paints意为“给……上色”，grows意为“生长”，borrows意为“借入”。故选C。 11. We must ____ before six if we want to catch the first bus. A. give up B. turn down C. look after D. set off 【答案】D 【考点】动词短语——set off表示出发 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：如果想赶上首班公交车，我们必须在六点前出发。set off意为“出发”；give up放弃，turn down调低或拒绝，look after照顾，均不符合赶车语境。故选D。 12. ____ you come to the courtyard concert with us tonight? A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Shall 【答案】A 【考点】情态动词——could用于礼貌邀请 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：今晚你能和我们一起去庭院音乐会吗？Could you...?可用于礼貌邀请或请求；Must语气强硬，Need通常表示必要性，Shall一般与I或we连用提出建议。故选A。 13. Look! The children ____ paper stars on the wall. A. put B. have put C. are putting D. were putting 【答案】C 【考点】时态——现在进行时表示正在发生 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：看！孩子们正在把纸星星贴到墙上。Look提示动作正在发生，结构为are putting；主语children为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 14. The old gate ____ red last spring. A. painted B. was painted C. is painting D. has painted 【答案】B 【考点】被动语态——一般过去时的被动语态 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：那座老门去年春天被漆成了红色。gate与paint之间是被动关系，last spring提示过去时间，应用was painted。故选B。 15. Liu Mei and her cousin ____ ready for the early train. A. is B. was C. has D. are 【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致——and连接两个主语用复数谓语 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：刘梅和她的表妹已经为早班火车做好准备。and连接Liu Mei和her cousin两个不同的人，主语为复数；句子描述当前状态，用are。故选D。 16. ____ up early gives us more time for a quiet breakfast. A. Getting B. Get C. Got D. Gets 【答案】A 【考点】非谓语动词——动名词短语作主语 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：早起让我们有更多时间安静地吃早餐。空格所在短语在句中作主语，应用动名词Getting；动名词短语作主语时，谓语通常用单数形式gives。故选A。 17. I think ____ the last bus leaves at ten tonight. A. what B. that C. where D. whether 【答案】B 【考点】名词性从句——that引导陈述意义的宾语从句 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我认为今晚末班公交车十点发车。从句the last bus leaves at ten结构完整，表达陈述事实，用that引导，that在从句中不作成分。故选B。 18. The girl ____ keeps the weather notes is my cousin. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【考点】定语从句——who指人并在从句中作主语 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：记录天气的那个女孩是我的表妹。先行词The girl指人，关系词在从句中作keeps的主语，用who；which指物，where作地点状语，whose表示所属。故选C。 19. The cloud was so thick ____ we could not see the sun. A. if B. until C. because D. that 【答案】D 【考点】状语从句——so...that引导结果状语从句 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：云层如此厚，以至于我们看不到太阳。so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，固定结构为so thick that。故选D。 20. ____ the notice before you enter the hall. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. To read 【答案】A 【考点】特殊句式——祈使句用动词原形开头 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：进入大厅前请阅读通知。祈使句省略主语you，以动词原形Read开头；其余形式不能直接构成此处祈使句。故选A。 21. The stone path is safe on ____ days, but it may be wet after rain. A. sun B. sunny C. sunlight D. sunnily 【答案】B 【考点】构词法——名词sun变形容词sunny 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：晴天时石板路很安全，但雨后可能湿滑。空格修饰名词days，需要形容词sunny；sun和sunlight为名词，sunnily为副词。故选B。 22. The box is too heavy for the child ____ alone. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to carry 【答案】D 【考点】固定句型——too...to表示太……而不能…… 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这个盒子太重，孩子无法独自搬动。too+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说太……而不能做……”，故用to carry。故选D。 MORNING FOOTPATH UPDATE Day Weather at 5:00 Footpath Friday Light cloud Open Saturday Thunder Closed until 9:00 Sunday Strong wind East route only 23. On which morning is the footpath closed until 9:00? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Monday. 【答案】C 【考点】功能材料——天气条件与开放状态匹配 【解析】考查表格信息定位。Saturday一行对应“Thunder”和“Closed until 9:00”，说明星期六上午步道关闭至9点。Sunday只调整路线，Friday正常开放。故选C。 BREAKFAST PICK-UP LIST Name Food Ready Price Fan Egg roll 6:35 ¥18 Lin Noodles 6:45 ¥22 Mei Pancake and milk 6:50 ¥25 24. How much more does Mei pay than Fan? A. ¥7. B. ¥4. C. ¥18. D. ¥43. 【答案】A 【考点】功能材料——价格差的一步计算 【解析】考查表格数据与一步计算。Mei需付25元，Fan需付18元，两者相差25−18=7元。B项是Lin与Fan的差额，C、D项分别为单项价格和两项价格之和。故选A。 FAMILY PUZZLE AFTERNOON Item Information Note Doors open 1:30 p.m. Games begin at 2:00 Ticket Free Book online before Friday Children Under 12 Stay with an adult Team Up to four people Choose at the door 25. What must a ten-year-old visitor do? A. Arrive after two. B. Stay with an adult. C. Buy a ticket at the door. D. Join a team of five. 【答案】B 【考点】功能材料——年龄条件与活动规则匹配 【解析】考查活动卡中的条件匹配。十岁属于under 12，Children一行规定“Stay with an adult”，因此须由成人陪同。活动免费，团队最多四人，A、C、D均与材料不符。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文或材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A At 4:50 one April morning, Nan and her grandfather sat near a stone wall on Mount Tai. They had come early to see the sunrise. Nan held her phone, ready for a bright photo, but thick clouds covered the eastern sky. At 5:10, some people around them began to talk about leaving. Grandfather did not look worried. He opened a small notebook, drew four empty boxes and wrote a time under each one. “The sun may stay behind the clouds,” he said. “Let's record how the sky changes every ten minutes.” Nan first wrote gray. Ten minutes later, a little blue appeared between two clouds. She added pale blue to the second box. At 5:30, a thin orange line appeared above the clouds. The sun was still hidden, but the line slowly became wider. Nan put away her phone and watched the colors. As they waited, the wind moved the clouds across the sky. Light touched the stone wall behind them. Birds began to call in the trees below, and more visitors stopped talking. At 5:40, Grandfather handed Nan the notebook. Four small color boxes showed the morning growing brighter step by step. The round sun finally appeared for less than a minute before another cloud covered it. Nan took one photo, but it was not the picture she had imagined. On the way down, she looked again at the notebook. “I thought we were only waiting for the sun,” she said. Grandfather smiled. “We were also watching the morning arrive.” 26. What did Nan hope to photograph on Mount Tai? A. A stone wall. B. The sunrise. C. A group of birds. D. The trees below. 27. Why did Grandfather draw four boxes in his notebook? A. To count the visitors who left. B. To plan their walk down the mountain. C. To record changes in the sky at different times. D. To compare the size of several clouds. 28. What did Nan do after the orange line became wider? A. She put away her phone and watched. B. She asked everyone to be quiet. C. She began to walk down the mountain. D. She drew two birds in the notebook. 29. What can be learned from the four color boxes? A. The wind became much stronger. B. The clouds stayed in one place. C. The visitors arrived step by step. D. The morning became brighter over time. 30. Which title best fits Nan's morning on Mount Tai? A. A Phone Lost in the Clouds B. Watching the Morning Arrive C. Four Visitors by a Wall D. The Fastest Way Down the Mountain 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【导语】下面的文章讲述Nan和祖父清晨在泰山等待日出时，记录天空颜色变化并感受清晨逐步到来的经历。 【详解】26. 细节理解题。根据第一段“They had come early to see the sunrise. Nan held her phone, ready for a bright photo”可知，Nan希望拍到日出。故选B。 27. 细节理解题。根据第二段祖父所说“Let's record how the sky changes every ten minutes”可知，四个带时间的方框用来分时记录天空的变化。故选C。 28. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The sun was still hidden, but the line slowly became wider. Nan put away her phone and watched the colors”可知，橙色光带变宽后，她收起手机，专心观察天空颜色。故选A。 29. 推理判断题。第四段直接指出“Four small color boxes showed the morning growing brighter step by step”，说明这些颜色格展现了清晨随时间逐渐变亮的过程。故选D。 30. 标题归纳题。全文写Nan在等待日出时记录天空颜色，最终不再只关注一张照片，而是感受到清晨逐步到来。B项照应结尾祖父的话并概括全文。故选B。 B Last Friday, our class visited the City Science Museum. We arrived at nine in the morning and met our guide, Ms. Liu, at the gate. She told us that the museum had four floors, and we should not miss the water exhibition on the second floor. On the first floor, we saw a model of a small town. It showed how water from rain travels through pipes to homes and back to a river. Ms. Liu said this was called the water cycle. She pressed a button, and small blue lights moved through the pipes. Everyone leaned in to watch. On the second floor, we tried a hands-on activity. We put different materials—sand, stones, and cloth—in a tall bottle, then poured dirty water through it. The water came out much cleaner at the bottom. My partner and I wrote down what we saw. The guide said this was how water is cleaned before it reaches our taps. On the third floor, we stood in a small dark room. A light shone on a spinning ball, and stars appeared on the ceiling. Ms. Liu told us about planets and the moon. It felt like standing under the night sky, even though it was still morning outside. Before lunch, we bought ice cream at the museum shop. On the bus back, everyone was talking about their favourite exhibit. For me, it was the water bottle. I never thought water cleaning could be so interesting. 31. Where did the class meet the guide? A. At the school gate. B. At the museum gate. C. On the second floor. D. In the museum shop. 32. What did the blue lights on the model show? A. The way water travels through pipes. B. The roads in a small town. C. The stars in the sky. D. The houses people live in. 33. What happened when dirty water was poured through the bottle? A. It disappeared. B. It became cleaner. C. It turned blue. D. It got warmer. 34. How did the students feel in the dark room? A. They felt tired. B. They wanted to leave. C. They saw stars like the night sky. D. They saw a real planet. 35. What was the writer's favourite exhibit? A. The model town. B. The spinning ball. C. The ice cream shop. D. The water cleaning bottle. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述上周五全班参观市科技馆，在讲解员带领下依次参观一楼城市水循环模型、二楼净水实验、三楼星空展厅，学生们动手操作并记录观察，返程时还在讨论各自最喜欢的展品。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。第一段写我们九点到达，在大门口与讲解员Ms. Liu会合，B正确。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。第二段写小蓝灯在管道中移动，展示水如何通过管道输送，A正确。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。第三段写脏水通过瓶子后The water came out much cleaner，B正确。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。第四段写It felt like standing under the night sky，C正确。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。最后一段明确说For me, it was the water bottle，D正确。故选D。 C A vacuum bottle can keep tea warm for hours. It can also keep a cold drink cool. The bottle does not make either drink hotter or colder. Instead, its design slows the movement of heat. Most vacuum bottles have two walls. Between them is a very small space with almost no air. Heat usually moves through materials or is carried by moving air. With little air between the walls, heat cannot travel easily in either direction. This helps a hot drink keep its heat and a cold drink stay away from heat outside. The shiny inner surface also has a purpose. Heat can move as invisible energy, even across an empty space. A shiny surface sends much of this energy back. For hot tea, it sends heat toward the drink. For cold water, it sends some outside heat away from the drink. The top of the bottle matters too. Heat can escape through an open mouth, and warm air can rise out. A tight lid slows this movement. That is why a bottle should be closed soon after a drink is poured inside. Opening it again and again lets outside air enter and inside air leave. A vacuum bottle cannot stop all heat movement. After enough time, hot tea will cool and cold water will become warmer. A damaged lid or wall makes this happen faster. Still, the two walls, shiny surface and tight lid work together. Their job is simple: they make heat move more slowly. 36. What is the main job of a vacuum bottle? A. To change water into air. B. To make every drink very cold. C. To slow the movement of heat. D. To measure the temperature of a drink. 37. Why is there almost no air between the two walls? A. To make heat travel less easily. B. To give the drink more space. C. To make the bottle easier to open. D. To carry warm air toward the drink. 38. What does the shiny inner surface do for hot tea? A. It changes the taste of the tea. B. It sends heat back toward the drink. C. It lets warm air leave the bottle. D. It turns heat into light. 39. Why should the lid be closed soon after a drink is poured in? A. To keep the bottle from becoming shiny. B. To add more air between the walls. C. To stop the drink from filling the bottle. D. To reduce heat movement through the open mouth. 40. What may make a drink change temperature faster? A. A damaged lid or wall. B. A shiny inner surface. C. A very small space between the walls. D. Closing the bottle after use. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【导语】下面的文章介绍真空保温瓶的双层瓶壁、光亮内壁和密封瓶盖怎样共同减慢热量移动。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“its design slows the movement of heat”可知，真空保温瓶的主要作用不是制造冷热，而是减慢热量移动。故选C。 37. 细节理解题。第二段说明空气可以携带热量，而两层瓶壁之间几乎没有空气，因此热量不容易在两个方向上传递。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“For hot tea, it sends heat toward the drink”可知，光亮内壁能把一部分热量反射回热茶。故选B。 39. 推理判断题。第四段指出热量和暖空气可以从敞开的瓶口逸出，而密封瓶盖会减慢这一过程。因此倒入饮料后尽快盖好瓶盖，是为了减少瓶口处的热量移动。故选D。 40. 细节理解题。末段明确说明“A damaged lid or wall makes this happen faster”，即瓶盖或瓶壁损坏会使热饮变凉、冷饮变暖的速度加快。故选A。 第三部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据情景在每个空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Leo. Are we still going to the river park on Saturday? B: I don't think so. The weather report says it may (41) ____. A: Then shall we visit the old photo show instead? B: Good (42) ____. What time does it open? A: At nine. We can take the number 6 bus (43) ____ the station. B: How (44) ____ does the bus ride take? A: About twenty minutes. Let's meet at the station entrance at eight thirty. B: All right. I'll be (45) ____ time. 【答案】41. rain 42. idea 43. from 44. long 45. on 【导语】本对话讲述两名同学因周六可能下雨而放弃河边公园计划，改去参观旧照片展，并确认公交路线、车程和集合时间。 【解析】41. 考查动词。天气预报使两人取消河边公园计划，may后接动词原形rain，表示“可能下雨”。故填rain。 42. 考查名词。Good idea用于赞同对方提出的替代计划，意为“好主意”。故填idea。 43. 考查介词。take the number 6 bus from the station表示“从车站乘6路公交车”，from说明出发地点。故填from。 44. 考查固定问句。How long用于询问一段时间，答语About twenty minutes说明问题询问车程多久。故填long。 45. 考查固定搭配。on time意为“准时”，与双方约定八点半在车站入口见面相呼应。故填on。 第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the beginning of September, three (46) ____ (child) in the same building started a moon notebook. Each book had thirty boxes. The white (47) ____ (one) were for clear nights, and the gray ones were for cloudy nights. While Hao (48) ____ (draw) a round moon, clouds moved across the sky. He went to another window (49) ____ (see) if the moon was visible there. It was still hidden, so a small cloud (50) ____ (draw) in that night's box instead. The children made a (51) ____ (decide) not to guess on cloudy nights. That was all (52) ____ they wrote inside the cover. During the (53) ____ (two) week, Mei noticed that the moon sometimes appeared later. (54) ____ the evening of 15 September, she checked the sky twice. The children used (55) ____ look only at eight, but now they waited and looked again. Their empty boxes became part of the record too. 【答案】46. children 47. ones 48. was drawing 49. to see 50. was drawn 51. decision 52. that 53. second 54. on 55. to 【导语】本文讲述同一栋楼里的三个孩子用方格笔记本记录月亮。遇到多云天气后，他们不再凭印象补画，而是留下云朵标记并调整观察时间。 【解析】46. 考查不规则名词复数。空前three表示三个人，child应用不规则复数形式children。故填children。 47. 考查替代词one/ones。空处替代前文复数名词boxes，且由white修饰，应用复数替代词ones，避免重复boxes。故填ones。 48. 考查过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句表示云飘来时Hao正在画月亮，主语Hao为第三人称单数，结构为was drawing。故填was drawing。 49. 考查动词不定式作目的状语。Hao去另一个窗口，目的是看看月亮在那里是否可见，应用to see表示目的。故填to see。 50. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。cloud与draw之间为被动关系，全文叙述过去发生的事；主语a small cloud为单数，应用was drawn。故填was drawn。 51. 考查动词变名词。不定冠词a后需要可数名词单数，make a decision意为“作出决定”，decide的名词形式为decision。故填decision。 52. 考查that引导定语从句。先行词为不定代词all，关系词在从句中作wrote的宾语，应用that引导，构成all that...。故填that。 53. 考查基数词变序数词。句意为“在第二周”，表示顺序应用two的序数词second。故填second。 54. 考查时间介词。the evening of 15 September表示具体某一天的晚上，前面用介词on。故填on。 55. 考查固定结构。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，空后为动词原形look，因此填to。故填to。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华。你的朋友Alex周末外出，想请你照看他的宠物猫Milo。请给Alex写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示愿意帮忙； (2) 说明你准备怎样照看Milo； (3) 询问Milo的生活习惯和其他注意事项。 注意：(1) 词数80—120；(2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3) 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【导语】本题要求回复朋友关于照看宠物猫的请求，说明照看安排，并询问宠物的生活习惯和注意事项。 【例文】 Dear Alex, I'm glad to look after Milo while you are away this weekend. You can bring him to my home on Friday evening with his food and favorite toy. I will feed him in the morning and evening and make sure that he always has clean water. I will also clean his box every day and spend some time playing with him. Could you tell me when he usually sleeps and how much food he eats each time? Please let me know if he is afraid of anything or needs special care. I will send you a short message each evening, so you will know how he is doing. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】look after照看；favorite toy最喜欢的玩具；clean water干净的水；special care特殊照顾；send a message发消息。 【句式拓展】I'm glad to...用于表示愿意提供帮助；I will...用于说明具体安排；Could you tell me...?用于礼貌询问信息。 【点睛】范文约110词，回应、照看安排和询问信息三项内容完整。称呼、两段正文、结束语和署名均独立成段并左对齐，符合英文邮件格式。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）英语高频考点卷（五） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。 1. —Can you join us for the evening walk? —____. I have to look after my little sister. A. That sounds great B. I'd love to, but I can't C. It doesn't matter D. You're welcome 2. Several ____ were drawing the old gate in their notebooks. A. childs B. child C. children D. childrens 3. Lina plays ____ violin after ____ dinner every Friday. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; the 4. The courtyard photo show will open on May ____. A. twenty-one B. twenty-one's C. twentieth-one D. twenty-first 5. There are two seats by the window. One is mine, and ____ is yours. A. another B. the other C. each D. other 6. We will meet ____ seven o'clock ____ Sunday morning. A. on; at B. in; at C. at; on D. at; in 7. Ming closed his umbrella ____ put it beside the door. A. and B. but C. or D. because 8. The story about the missing photo was so ____ that everyone listened quietly. A. interested B. interest C. interestingly D. interesting 9. Please wait outside. I will meet you ____ in five minutes. A. ago B. there C. yesterday D. slowly 10. This small key ____ the wooden box under the desk. A. paints B. grows C. opens D. borrows 11. We must ____ before six if we want to catch the first bus. A. give up B. turn down C. look after D. set off 12. ____ you come to the courtyard concert with us tonight? A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Shall 13. Look! The children ____ paper stars on the wall. A. put B. have put C. are putting D. were putting 14. The old gate ____ red last spring. A. painted B. was painted C. is painting D. has painted 15. Liu Mei and her cousin ____ ready for the early train. A. is B. was C. has D. are 16. ____ up early gives us more time for a quiet breakfast. A. Getting B. Get C. Got D. Gets 17. I think ____ the last bus leaves at ten tonight. A. what B. that C. where D. whether 18. The girl ____ keeps the weather notes is my cousin. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 19. The cloud was so thick ____ we could not see the sun. A. if B. until C. because D. that 20. ____ the notice before you enter the hall. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. To read 21. The stone path is safe on ____ days, but it may be wet after rain. A. sun B. sunny C. sunlight D. sunnily 22. The box is too heavy for the child ____ alone. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to carry MORNING FOOTPATH UPDATE Day Weather at 5:00 Footpath Friday Light cloud Open Saturday Thunder Closed until 9:00 Sunday Strong wind East route only 23. On which morning is the footpath closed until 9:00? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Monday. BREAKFAST PICK-UP LIST Name Food Ready Price Fan Egg roll 6:35 ¥18 Lin Noodles 6:45 ¥22 Mei Pancake and milk 6:50 ¥25 24. How much more does Mei pay than Fan? A. ¥7. B. ¥4. C. ¥18. D. ¥43. FAMILY PUZZLE AFTERNOON Item Information Note Doors open 1:30 p.m. Games begin at 2:00 Ticket Free Book online before Friday Children Under 12 Stay with an adult Team Up to four people Choose at the door 25. What must a ten-year-old visitor do? A. Arrive after two. B. Stay with an adult. C. Buy a ticket at the door. D. Join a team of five. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文或材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A At 4:50 one April morning, Nan and her grandfather sat near a stone wall on Mount Tai. They had come early to see the sunrise. Nan held her phone, ready for a bright photo, but thick clouds covered the eastern sky. At 5:10, some people around them began to talk about leaving. Grandfather did not look worried. He opened a small notebook, drew four empty boxes and wrote a time under each one. “The sun may stay behind the clouds,” he said. “Let's record how the sky changes every ten minutes.” Nan first wrote gray. Ten minutes later, a little blue appeared between two clouds. She added pale blue to the second box. At 5:30, a thin orange line appeared above the clouds. The sun was still hidden, but the line slowly became wider. Nan put away her phone and watched the colors. As they waited, the wind moved the clouds across the sky. Light touched the stone wall behind them. Birds began to call in the trees below, and more visitors stopped talking. At 5:40, Grandfather handed Nan the notebook. Four small color boxes showed the morning growing brighter step by step. The round sun finally appeared for less than a minute before another cloud covered it. Nan took one photo, but it was not the picture she had imagined. On the way down, she looked again at the notebook. “I thought we were only waiting for the sun,” she said. Grandfather smiled. “We were also watching the morning arrive.” 26. What did Nan hope to photograph on Mount Tai? A. A stone wall. B. The sunrise. C. A group of birds. D. The trees below. 27. Why did Grandfather draw four boxes in his notebook? A. To count the visitors who left. B. To plan their walk down the mountain. C. To record changes in the sky at different times. D. To compare the size of several clouds. 28. What did Nan do after the orange line became wider? A. She put away her phone and watched. B. She asked everyone to be quiet. C. She began to walk down the mountain. D. She drew two birds in the notebook. 29. What can be learned from the four color boxes? A. The wind became much stronger. B. The clouds stayed in one place. C. The visitors arrived step by step. D. The morning became brighter over time. 30. Which title best fits Nan's morning on Mount Tai? A. A Phone Lost in the Clouds B. Watching the Morning Arrive C. Four Visitors by a Wall D. The Fastest Way Down the Mountain B Last Friday, our class visited the City Science Museum. We arrived at nine in the morning and met our guide, Ms. Liu, at the gate. She told us that the museum had four floors, and we should not miss the water exhibition on the second floor. On the first floor, we saw a model of a small town. It showed how water from rain travels through pipes to homes and back to a river. Ms. Liu said this was called the water cycle. She pressed a button, and small blue lights moved through the pipes. Everyone leaned in to watch. On the second floor, we tried a hands-on activity. We put different materials—sand, stones, and cloth—in a tall bottle, then poured dirty water through it. The water came out much cleaner at the bottom. My partner and I wrote down what we saw. The guide said this was how water is cleaned before it reaches our taps. On the third floor, we stood in a small dark room. A light shone on a spinning ball, and stars appeared on the ceiling. Ms. Liu told us about planets and the moon. It felt like standing under the night sky, even though it was still morning outside. Before lunch, we bought ice cream at the museum shop. On the bus back, everyone was talking about their favourite exhibit. For me, it was the water bottle. I never thought water cleaning could be so interesting. 31. Where did the class meet the guide? A. At the school gate. B. At the museum gate. C. On the second floor. D. In the museum shop. 32. What did the blue lights on the model show? A. The way water travels through pipes. B. The roads in a small town. C. The stars in the sky. D. The houses people live in. 33. What happened when dirty water was poured through the bottle? A. It disappeared. B. It became cleaner. C. It turned blue. D. It got warmer. 34. How did the students feel in the dark room? A. They felt tired. B. They wanted to leave. C. They saw stars like the night sky. D. They saw a real planet. 35. What was the writer's favourite exhibit? A. The model town. B. The spinning ball. C. The ice cream shop. D. The water cleaning bottle. C A vacuum bottle can keep tea warm for hours. It can also keep a cold drink cool. The bottle does not make either drink hotter or colder. Instead, its design slows the movement of heat. Most vacuum bottles have two walls. Between them is a very small space with almost no air. Heat usually moves through materials or is carried by moving air. With little air between the walls, heat cannot travel easily in either direction. This helps a hot drink keep its heat and a cold drink stay away from heat outside. The shiny inner surface also has a purpose. Heat can move as invisible energy, even across an empty space. A shiny surface sends much of this energy back. For hot tea, it sends heat toward the drink. For cold water, it sends some outside heat away from the drink. The top of the bottle matters too. Heat can escape through an open mouth, and warm air can rise out. A tight lid slows this movement. That is why a bottle should be closed soon after a drink is poured inside. Opening it again and again lets outside air enter and inside air leave. A vacuum bottle cannot stop all heat movement. After enough time, hot tea will cool and cold water will become warmer. A damaged lid or wall makes this happen faster. Still, the two walls, shiny surface and tight lid work together. Their job is simple: they make heat move more slowly. 36. What is the main job of a vacuum bottle? A. To change water into air. B. To make every drink very cold. C. To slow the movement of heat. D. To measure the temperature of a drink. 37. Why is there almost no air between the two walls? A. To make heat travel less easily. B. To give the drink more space. C. To make the bottle easier to open. D. To carry warm air toward the drink. 38. What does the shiny inner surface do for hot tea? A. It changes the taste of the tea. B. It sends heat back toward the drink. C. It lets warm air leave the bottle. D. It turns heat into light. 39. Why should the lid be closed soon after a drink is poured in? A. To keep the bottle from becoming shiny. B. To add more air between the walls. C. To stop the drink from filling the bottle. D. To reduce heat movement through the open mouth. 40. What may make a drink change temperature faster? A. A damaged lid or wall. B. A shiny inner surface. C. A very small space between the walls. D. Closing the bottle after use. 第三部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据情景在每个空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Leo. Are we still going to the river park on Saturday? B: I don't think so. The weather report says it may (41) ____. A: Then shall we visit the old photo show instead? B: Good (42) ____. What time does it open? A: At nine. We can take the number 6 bus (43) ____ the station. B: How (44) ____ does the bus ride take? A: About twenty minutes. Let's meet at the station entrance at eight thirty. B: All right. I'll be (45) ____ time. 第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the beginning of September, three (46) ____ (child) in the same building started a moon notebook. Each book had thirty boxes. The white (47) ____ (one) were for clear nights, and the gray ones were for cloudy nights. While Hao (48) ____ (draw) a round moon, clouds moved across the sky. He went to another window (49) ____ (see) if the moon was visible there. It was still hidden, so a small cloud (50) ____ (draw) in that night's box instead. The children made a (51) ____ (decide) not to guess on cloudy nights. That was all (52) ____ they wrote inside the cover. During the (53) ____ (two) week, Mei noticed that the moon sometimes appeared later. (54) ____ the evening of 15 September, she checked the sky twice. The children used (55) ____ look only at eight, but now they waited and looked again. Their empty boxes became part of the record too. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华。你的朋友Alex周末外出，想请你照看他的宠物猫Milo。请给Alex写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示愿意帮忙； (2) 说明你准备怎样照看Milo； (3) 询问Milo的生活习惯和其他注意事项。 注意：(1) 词数80—120；(2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3) 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $