【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点卷》（三）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）英语高频考点卷（三） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。 1. —Could you help me carry this box upstairs? —____. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. That's a pity D. Not at all 2. The cover of ____ notebook is blue, while mine is green. A. Tom and Jack B. Tom's and Jack C. Tom's and Jack's D. Tom and Jack's 3. We usually play ____ badminton after dinner. A. a B. an C. / D. the 4. About ____ of the students chose the morning activity. A. second three B. two thirds C. two third D. two three 5. My aunt sent ____ a postcard from Jinan yesterday. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 6. No one spoke ____ the short film, so everyone heard it clearly. A. during B. below C. across D. toward 7. I closed the window ____ the rain was coming in. A. but B. or C. because D. unless 8. This bag is ____ than that one, so I can carry it easily. A. light B. lighter C. lightest D. lightly 9. The hall is large ____ for two hundred people. A. enough B. very C. too D. quite 10. Could I ____ your ruler for a minute? A. lend B. give C. send D. borrow 11. The children used paper stars to ____ a story about the night sky. A. look after B. make up C. turn down D. give away 12. You ____ take photos here, but please turn off the flash. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may D. should 13. We ____ dinner when the lights suddenly went out. A. had B. were having C. have had D. will have 14. The old photos ____ carefully before the family show last week. A. cleaned B. are cleaned C. have cleaned D. were cleaned 15. Three quarters of the water ____ gone after the long walk. A. was B. were C. are D. have 16. We arrived early ____ good seats near the stage. A. finding B. to find C. found D. find 17. Do you know ____ the afternoon show begins? A. when B. what does C. when does D. that 18. The girl ____ kite has a long blue tail is my cousin. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 19. You can use my colored pens ____ you return them tomorrow. A. though B. because C. as long as D. so that 20. ____ useful map it is! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 21. The class made a careful ____ before choosing the film. A. decision B. decide C. decisive D. decidedly 22. Look! Here ____ the first bus of the morning. A. come B. coming C. is come D. comes Community Sports Hall Rules Area Rule Badminton courts Wear clean indoor shoes Table-tennis area Return borrowed balls before leaving Fitness room Visitors must be 16 or above All areas Drinks must be in closed bottles 23. Which action follows the sports hall rules? A. A 14-year-old enters the fitness room alone. B. A visitor wears clean indoor shoes on a badminton court. C. A player takes borrowed balls home. D. A visitor carries an open cup into the hall. Outdoor Drying Plan Day Rain Wind Thursday Yes Light Friday No Medium Saturday No Strong Sunday Yes Strong 24. Which day is suitable for drying clothes outside without strong wind? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. Riverside Mall Floor Guide Floor Place Floor Place Ground Customer service and returns 1st Clothes and shoes 2nd Books and gifts 3rd Food and cinema 25. Where should a shopper go first to return a sweater? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The ground floor. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文或材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER LIBRARY NOTICE The school library will be open during the summer holidays. Please see the summer timetable below. We hope to see you in the library! Day Opening hours What to do Monday to Thursday 8:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Borrow or return books and read in the reading room. Friday 8:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. Ask the librarian for help and use the computers for schoolwork. Saturday 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 noon Read, or use the computers for schoolwork. Sunday Closed Please borrow or return books on weekdays. Library rules: Every student must have a library card. You may borrow up to three books at a time, and the books must be returned within two weeks. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drinks are allowed inside. Please keep mobile phones off or silent. Running and shouting are not allowed. Questions? Please call the library at 0531-8888-0000, or come to the front desk on the first floor. 26. How long is the library open on a Saturday morning? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Eight hours. 27. What must a student bring to borrow books? A. A notebook. B. A library card. C. A food box. D. A mobile phone. 28. How many books can a student borrow at most? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 29. What can students use the library computers for? A. Schoolwork. B. Playing games. C. Watching videos. D. Chatting online. 30. Which of the following is true according to the notice? A. The library is open on Sunday. B. Students may eat food in the reading room. C. Phones must be off or silent. D. Books can be kept for a month. B On a hot July afternoon, Han Yu walked through Jinan's old commercial district with his aunt. The street was bright and warm. Then they entered an old brick shop. There was no air conditioner, but the room felt much cooler. Han Yu wanted to know why. A guide pointed to the thick walls. A thick wall does not change temperature as quickly as a thin one. In the morning, the outside of the wall becomes warm first. It takes several hours for much of that heat to reach the inside. By then, the strongest afternoon sunlight may have passed. At night, open doors and windows can help the building lose some of the heat. Some old walls have two rows of bricks with a narrow space between them. The air in this space moves very little, so heat passes through it slowly. Windows and roof edges also matter. Windows facing south can let in more sunlight on cold winter days. In summer, the sun is higher in the sky, and a deep roof edge gives the windows shade. These designs do not work like a modern air conditioner. After many very hot days, the rooms may still become warm. People often open the building early in the morning and close some doors at noon. The old design and these daily habits work together. When Han Yu went back outside, he looked at the brick walls again. They were no longer just part of an old street. To him, they were also a simple answer to Jinan's hot summers and cold winters. 31. What made Han Yu curious about the old shop? A. It felt cool without an air conditioner. B. Its windows were all closed. C. It sold many kinds of bricks. D. Its roof was new and bright. 32. How can a thick wall help a room stay cool during the day? A. It makes the sunlight weaker. B. It keeps every door open. C. It slows the movement of heat into the room. D. It sends warm air outside at once. 33. What does “this space” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The old street. B. The shop window. C. The roof edge. D. The narrow space between two rows of bricks. 34. What do people often do at noon on hot days? A. Move the windows to the south. B. Close some of the doors. C. Add another row of bricks. D. Turn on all the lights. 35. Which statement best gives the main idea of the passage? A. Modern shops need larger windows. B. People built Jinan's first street in summer. C. Old building designs and daily habits affect room temperature. D. Every old building is cooler than a new one. C On a Sunday morning, Xu An got on an old electric bus in Qingdao. He had walked for nearly an hour and his backpack felt heavy. The bus was busy, but one seat by the window was empty. Xu An sat down, put the bag on his knees and began to look at the old buildings outside. Two stops later, an elderly man got on. He held a walking stick in one hand and a small cloth bag in the other. When the bus turned, he had to reach quickly for a rail. Xu An saw this and stood up. “Please take my seat,” he said. The man smiled and thanked him. Standing with the large backpack was not easy. A woman beside Xu An moved a little, giving him more room. Then a primary-school girl offered to hold his water bottle. Xu An first said no, but she held out both hands and smiled. He passed it to her and thanked her. Several minutes later, the girl's bus card fell to the floor. The elderly man noticed it first. He picked it up and gave it back to her before it slid under another seat. “Now you have helped me too,” the girl said. The people nearby laughed softly. At the next stop, Xu An took back his bottle and got off. Through the window, he saw the girl wave. No one on the bus had done anything great. One person had offered a seat, another had made room, and someone else had picked up a card. Yet these small actions had made a crowded ride feel warm and easy. As the bus moved on, Xu An thought about how kindness can travel from one person to the next. 36. Why did Xu An take the empty seat at first? A. He wanted to talk with the driver. B. He was tired and his backpack was heavy. C. He needed to find his bus card. D. He planned to sleep on the bus. 37. What happened when the bus turned? A. Xu An's bottle fell to the floor. B. The girl moved to another seat. C. The elderly man reached quickly for a rail. D. The driver asked everyone to get off. 38. What did the primary-school girl do for Xu An? A. She held his water bottle. B. She carried his backpack. C. She gave him her bus card. D. She showed him the next stop. 39. What can we learn about the passengers from the story? A. They knew one another before the ride. B. They all wanted the seat by the window. C. They tried to leave the bus early. D. They noticed others' needs and gave small help. 40. Which title best fits Xu An's bus ride? A. A Long Walk in Qingdao B. One Seat, Several Kind Actions C. The Heavy Bag by the Window D. A Lost Card at the Bus Stop 第三部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据情景在每个空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good afternoon. I bought this sweater yesterday, but it is too large. B: Would you like to change it (41) ____ a smaller one? A: Yes, please. Do you have the same style in blue? B: Let me check. Yes, here (42) ____ one in medium. A: Great. Is it the same (43) ____? B: The blue one is ten yuan cheaper. A: Then can I get the difference (44) ____? B: Certainly. Do you have your receipt? A: Yes. Here it (45) ____. 第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rain kept my family indoors last Saturday, so we opened a large jigsaw puzzle. One corner of the box carried my (46) ____ (father) name because he had bought it years ago. We made some tea and prepared (47) ____ (we) for a long afternoon. By five o'clock, we (48) ____ (finish) nearly all of the picture. One yellow piece was still missing. It seemed to have been (49) ____ (hide) somewhere in the room. After (50) ____ (look) under the table, my sister noticed that the cat was sitting beside the curtain. The search was finally (51) ____ (success). We found the piece in the corner (52) ____ the cat often played. It was the (53) ____ (large) piece in that part of the picture, (54) ____ none of us had noticed it on the carpet. In the end, the cat gave us (55) ____ most useful clue. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华。上周野餐后，你把相机落在公园长椅上，同学王明帮你找到并保管了相机。请给王明写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 说明相机遗失和找回的经过； (2) 表达感谢并说明原因； (3) 邀请他下周末一起骑行。 注意：(1) 词数80—120；(2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3) 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）英语高频考点卷（三） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。 1. —Could you help me carry this box upstairs? —____. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. That's a pity D. Not at all 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际——请求帮助与With pleasure回应 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我把这个箱子搬到楼上吗？——很乐意。With pleasure意为“很乐意”，用于接受对方的请求；Never mind和Not at all常用于回应道歉或感谢，That's a pity表示遗憾。故选A。 2. The cover of ____ notebook is blue, while mine is green. A. Tom and Jack B. Tom's and Jack C. Tom's and Jack's D. Tom and Jack's 【答案】D 【考点】名词——共同所有格 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：汤姆和杰克共有的那本笔记本封面是蓝色的，而我的是绿色的。名词notebook为单数，说明两人共有一本，只在最后一个人名后加's，即Tom and Jack's。C项表示两人各自拥有，通常对应复数名词。故选D。 3. We usually play ____ badminton after dinner. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【考点】冠词——球类运动前用零冠词 【解析】考查零冠词。句意：我们通常晚饭后打羽毛球。play与球类运动名称连用时，运动名称前不用冠词，play badminton为固定表达。故选C。 4. About ____ of the students chose the morning activity. A. second three B. two thirds C. two third D. two three 【答案】B 【考点】数词——分数表达 【解析】考查分数。句意：大约三分之二的学生选择了上午的活动。分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母用复数，因此“三分之二”为two thirds。故选B。 5. My aunt sent ____ a postcard from Jinan yesterday. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】D 【考点】代词——人称代词宾格作间接宾语 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：昨天姑妈从济南给我寄来一张明信片。send sb. sth.中代词作间接宾语，用I的宾格me；I为主格，my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词。故选D。 6. No one spoke ____ the short film, so everyone heard it clearly. A. during B. below C. across D. toward 【答案】A 【考点】介词——during表示在某段时间内 【解析】考查介词。句意：短片播放期间没有人讲话，所以大家都听得很清楚。during表示“在……期间”，后接名词短语the short film；below、across和toward分别表示下方、穿过和朝向，不合语境。故选A。 7. I closed the window ____ the rain was coming in. A. but B. or C. because D. unless 【答案】C 【考点】连词——because表示原因 【解析】考查连词。句意：我关上窗户，因为雨水正飘进来。后半句说明关窗的原因，用because；but表示转折，or表示选择，unless表示“除非”。故选C。 8. This bag is ____ than that one, so I can carry it easily. A. light B. lighter C. lightest D. lightly 【答案】B 【考点】形容词——比较级修饰同类事物 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个包比那个更轻，所以我能轻松携带。than是比较级标志，light的比较级为lighter；lightest为最高级，lightly是副词。故选B。 9. The hall is large ____ for two hundred people. A. enough B. very C. too D. quite 【答案】A 【考点】副词——enough置于形容词之后 【解析】考查enough的位置。句意：大厅足够大，可以容纳两百人。enough修饰形容词时置于形容词之后，large enough为正确结构。故选A。 10. Could I ____ your ruler for a minute? A. lend B. give C. send D. borrow 【答案】D 【考点】动词——borrow与lend辨析 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我可以借用你的尺子一分钟吗？borrow表示“借入”，主语I从对方处借尺子；lend表示“借出”，其余动词不符合语境。故选D。 11. The children used paper stars to ____ a story about the night sky. A. look after B. make up C. turn down D. give away 【答案】B 【考点】动词短语——make up编写故事 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：孩子们用纸星星编了一个关于夜空的故事。make up可表示“编写、虚构”；look after意为照顾，turn down意为调低或拒绝，give away意为赠送。故选B。 12. You ____ take photos here, but please turn off the flash. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may D. should 【答案】C 【考点】情态动词——may表示许可 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你可以在这里拍照，但请关闭闪光灯。may表示许可，与后面的行为提醒相符；mustn't表示禁止，needn't表示不必，should表示应该。故选C。 13. We ____ dinner when the lights suddenly went out. A. had B. were having C. have had D. will have 【答案】B 【考点】时态——过去进行时be doing...when... 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我们正在吃晚饭，灯突然熄灭了。when引出的went out是过去突然发生的动作，主句表示当时正在进行的背景动作，用were having。故选B。 14. The old photos ____ carefully before the family show last week. A. cleaned B. are cleaned C. have cleaned D. were cleaned 【答案】D 【考点】被动语态——一般过去时被动 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周家庭展览前，那些旧照片被仔细清理。photos与clean之间为被动关系，last week说明过去时间，复数主语用were cleaned。故选D。 15. Three quarters of the water ____ gone after the long walk. A. was B. were C. are D. have 【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致——分数+of后的中心名词决定谓语 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：长途步行后，四分之三的水已经没有了。“分数+of+名词”结构中谓语由of后的名词决定；water为不可数名词，谓语用单数was。故选A。 16. We arrived early ____ good seats near the stage. A. finding B. to find C. found D. find 【答案】B 【考点】非谓语动词——不定式作目的状语 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们早早到达，以便找到靠近舞台的好座位。to find说明arrived early的目的，作目的状语。故选B。 17. Do you know ____ the afternoon show begins? A. when B. what does C. when does D. that 【答案】A 【考点】名词性从句——when引导宾语从句且用陈述语序 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道下午场什么时候开始吗？know后接宾语从句，询问时间用when；从句用陈述语序when the afternoon show begins，不能使用疑问语序。故选A。 18. The girl ____ kite has a long blue tail is my cousin. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【考点】定语从句——whose表示所属关系 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：风筝有长长蓝色尾巴的那个女孩是我的表妹。先行词girl与kite之间有所有关系，whose在从句中作定语，意为“她的”。故选D。 19. You can use my colored pens ____ you return them tomorrow. A. though B. because C. as long as D. so that 【答案】C 【考点】状语从句——as long as引导条件状语从句 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你明天归还，就可以使用我的彩笔。as long as意为“只要”，表示许可所附带的条件。故选C。 20. ____ useful map it is! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】B 【考点】特殊句式——What a/an感叹句 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：这是一张多么有用的地图啊！中心词map为可数名词单数，useful以辅音音素开头，结构为What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选B。 21. The class made a careful ____ before choosing the film. A. decision B. decide C. decisive D. decidedly 【答案】A 【考点】构词法——动词变名词 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：全班在选择影片前作出了慎重决定。形容词careful后需接名词，decide的名词形式为decision；make a decision为固定搭配。故选A。 22. Look! Here ____ the first bus of the morning. A. come B. coming C. is come D. comes 【答案】D 【考点】固定句型——Here comes...完全倒装 【解析】考查完全倒装。句意：看！今天早上的第一班公交车来了。地点副词Here位于句首，主语为名词the first bus，句子使用完全倒装；单数主语对应comes。故选D。 Community Sports Hall Rules Area Rule Badminton courts Wear clean indoor shoes Table-tennis area Return borrowed balls before leaving Fitness room Visitors must be 16 or above All areas Drinks must be in closed bottles 23. Which action follows the sports hall rules? A. A 14-year-old enters the fitness room alone. B. A visitor wears clean indoor shoes on a badminton court. C. A player takes borrowed balls home. D. A visitor carries an open cup into the hall. 【答案】B 【考点】功能材料——规则判断 【解析】考查体育馆规则对应。根据“Badminton courts — Wear clean indoor shoes”可知，在羽毛球场穿干净的室内鞋符合规定。健身房要求16岁以上，借用球须归还，饮料必须装在密闭瓶中，故A、C、D均不符合。故选B。 Outdoor Drying Plan Day Rain Wind Thursday Yes Light Friday No Medium Saturday No Strong Sunday Yes Strong 24. Which day is suitable for drying clothes outside without strong wind? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 【答案】C 【考点】功能材料——多条件匹配 【解析】考查天气表中的多条件筛选。题目要求“无雨且不是强风”。Friday对应No rain和Medium wind，两项均符合；Thursday和Sunday有雨，Saturday为强风。故选C。 Riverside Mall Floor Guide Floor Place Floor Place Ground Customer service and returns 1st Clothes and shoes 2nd Books and gifts 3rd Food and cinema 25. Where should a shopper go first to return a sweater? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The ground floor. 【答案】D 【考点】功能材料——用途与地点匹配 【解析】考查楼层索引定位。Ground floor列有“Customer service and returns（顾客服务与退换货）”，因此退毛衣应先去底层服务区。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文或材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER LIBRARY NOTICE The school library will be open during the summer holidays. Please see the summer timetable below. We hope to see you in the library! Day Opening hours What to do Monday to Thursday 8:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Borrow or return books and read in the reading room. Friday 8:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. Ask the librarian for help and use the computers for schoolwork. Saturday 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 noon Read, or use the computers for schoolwork. Sunday Closed Please borrow or return books on weekdays. Library rules: Every student must have a library card. You may borrow up to three books at a time, and the books must be returned within two weeks. Computers are for schoolwork only. No food or drinks are allowed inside. Please keep mobile phones off or silent. Running and shouting are not allowed. Questions? Please call the library at 0531-8888-0000, or come to the front desk on the first floor. 26. How long is the library open on a Saturday morning? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Eight hours. 27. What must a student bring to borrow books? A. A notebook. B. A library card. C. A food box. D. A mobile phone. 28. How many books can a student borrow at most? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. D. Five. 29. What can students use the library computers for? A. Schoolwork. B. Playing games. C. Watching videos. D. Chatting online. 30. Which of the following is true according to the notice? A. The library is open on Sunday. B. Students may eat food in the reading room. C. Phones must be off or silent. D. Books can be kept for a month. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【导语】本文是一则学校图书馆暑假开放通知，介绍暑假开放时间、借书数量、归还期限及阅览室使用规则，方便学生假期到馆学习和借书。 【详解】26. 细节理解题。表格中Saturday一行写9:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon，即3小时，A正确。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。规则第一条Every student must have a library card，借书必须带借书卡，B正确。故选B。 28. 细节理解题。规则第二条up to three books at a time，一次最多借3本，C正确。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。规则第三条Computers are for schoolwork only，电脑只用于功课，A正确。故选A。 30. 细节判断题。规则第五条Phones must be off or silent，C正确。周日闭馆，不许吃东西，借书期限两周。故选C。 B On a hot July afternoon, Han Yu walked through Jinan's old commercial district with his aunt. The street was bright and warm. Then they entered an old brick shop. There was no air conditioner, but the room felt much cooler. Han Yu wanted to know why. A guide pointed to the thick walls. A thick wall does not change temperature as quickly as a thin one. In the morning, the outside of the wall becomes warm first. It takes several hours for much of that heat to reach the inside. By then, the strongest afternoon sunlight may have passed. At night, open doors and windows can help the building lose some of the heat. Some old walls have two rows of bricks with a narrow space between them. The air in this space moves very little, so heat passes through it slowly. Windows and roof edges also matter. Windows facing south can let in more sunlight on cold winter days. In summer, the sun is higher in the sky, and a deep roof edge gives the windows shade. These designs do not work like a modern air conditioner. After many very hot days, the rooms may still become warm. People often open the building early in the morning and close some doors at noon. The old design and these daily habits work together. When Han Yu went back outside, he looked at the brick walls again. They were no longer just part of an old street. To him, they were also a simple answer to Jinan's hot summers and cold winters. 31. What made Han Yu curious about the old shop? A. It felt cool without an air conditioner. B. Its windows were all closed. C. It sold many kinds of bricks. D. Its roof was new and bright. 32. How can a thick wall help a room stay cool during the day? A. It makes the sunlight weaker. B. It keeps every door open. C. It slows the movement of heat into the room. D. It sends warm air outside at once. 33. What does “this space” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The old street. B. The shop window. C. The roof edge. D. The narrow space between two rows of bricks. 34. What do people often do at noon on hot days? A. Move the windows to the south. B. Close some of the doors. C. Add another row of bricks. D. Turn on all the lights. 35. Which statement best gives the main idea of the passage? A. Modern shops need larger windows. B. People built Jinan's first street in summer. C. Old building designs and daily habits affect room temperature. D. Every old building is cooler than a new one. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【导语】下面的文章介绍济南老商埠一些老建筑冬暖夏凉的现象，并说明这种舒适感与建筑材料和结构有关。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。根据第一段“There was no air conditioner, but the room felt much cooler. Han Yu wanted to know why”可知，店内没有空调却比较凉爽，这一现象使Han Yu感到好奇。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。第二段说明，厚墙外侧先升温，较多热量需要数小时才能传到内侧。也就是说，厚墙减慢了热量进入房间的速度。故选C。 33. 指代判断题。第三段先提到“two rows of bricks with a narrow space between them”，随后说“The air in this space...”，因此this space指两排砖之间的狭窄空隙。故选D。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“People often open the building early in the morning and close some doors at noon”可知，人们常在清晨打开建筑通风，中午关闭部分门。故选B。 35. 主旨大意题。文章以Han Yu的发现引出说明，依次介绍厚砖墙、墙中空气层、窗户与屋檐的作用，并补充日常开关门窗的习惯，主要说明老建筑设计与生活习惯如何共同影响室温。故选C。 C On a Sunday morning, Xu An got on an old electric bus in Qingdao. He had walked for nearly an hour and his backpack felt heavy. The bus was busy, but one seat by the window was empty. Xu An sat down, put the bag on his knees and began to look at the old buildings outside. Two stops later, an elderly man got on. He held a walking stick in one hand and a small cloth bag in the other. When the bus turned, he had to reach quickly for a rail. Xu An saw this and stood up. “Please take my seat,” he said. The man smiled and thanked him. Standing with the large backpack was not easy. A woman beside Xu An moved a little, giving him more room. Then a primary-school girl offered to hold his water bottle. Xu An first said no, but she held out both hands and smiled. He passed it to her and thanked her. Several minutes later, the girl's bus card fell to the floor. The elderly man noticed it first. He picked it up and gave it back to her before it slid under another seat. “Now you have helped me too,” the girl said. The people nearby laughed softly. At the next stop, Xu An took back his bottle and got off. Through the window, he saw the girl wave. No one on the bus had done anything great. One person had offered a seat, another had made room, and someone else had picked up a card. Yet these small actions had made a crowded ride feel warm and easy. As the bus moved on, Xu An thought about how kindness can travel from one person to the next. 36. Why did Xu An take the empty seat at first? A. He wanted to talk with the driver. B. He was tired and his backpack was heavy. C. He needed to find his bus card. D. He planned to sleep on the bus. 37. What happened when the bus turned? A. Xu An's bottle fell to the floor. B. The girl moved to another seat. C. The elderly man reached quickly for a rail. D. The driver asked everyone to get off. 38. What did the primary-school girl do for Xu An? A. She held his water bottle. B. She carried his backpack. C. She gave him her bus card. D. She showed him the next stop. 39. What can we learn about the passengers from the story? A. They knew one another before the ride. B. They all wanted the seat by the window. C. They tried to leave the bus early. D. They noticed others' needs and gave small help. 40. Which title best fits Xu An's bus ride? A. A Long Walk in Qingdao B. One Seat, Several Kind Actions C. The Heavy Bag by the Window D. A Lost Card at the Bus Stop 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【导语】下面的文章讲述一名学生乘坐青岛老电车时的一段经历，以及他在车上感受到的礼貌与善意。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“He had walked for nearly an hour and his backpack felt heavy”可知，Xu An已经步行近一小时，而且背包很重，所以他坐到了空位上。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the bus turned, he had to reach quickly for a rail”可知，车辆转弯时，老人不得不迅速伸手抓住扶杆。故选C。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“a primary-school girl offered to hold his water bottle”以及“He passed it to her”可知，小女孩帮Xu An拿了水瓶。故选A。 39. 推理判断题。文中Xu An让座，女士为他腾出空间，小女孩帮拿水瓶，老人又捡起女孩的公交卡。这些相互连接的小事表明，乘客能够留意他人的需要并给予力所能及的帮助。故选D。 40. 标题归纳题。故事从一个空座位展开，随后出现让座、腾空间、拿水瓶和捡卡片等多个善意举动。B项既点出贯穿故事的座位，又概括了连续发生的小小善举，最适合作标题。故选B。 第三部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据情景在每个空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good afternoon. I bought this sweater yesterday, but it is too large. B: Would you like to change it (41) ____ a smaller one? A: Yes, please. Do you have the same style in blue? B: Let me check. Yes, here (42) ____ one in medium. A: Great. Is it the same (43) ____? B: The blue one is ten yuan cheaper. A: Then can I get the difference (44) ____? B: Certainly. Do you have your receipt? A: Yes. Here it (45) ____. 【答案】41. for 42. is 43. price 44. back 45. is 【导语】本对话讲述顾客因毛衣尺码过大到商店更换商品，双方确认新尺码、颜色、价差、退款及购物凭证。 【解析】41. 考查固定搭配。change A for B意为“用A换B”，句意为把这件毛衣换成小一号的。故填for。 42. 考查here be倒装。句意：这里有一件中号的。主语one为单数，here后用is，构成Here is one...。故填is。 43. 考查名词。答语说明蓝色毛衣便宜十元，可知问句询问是否同价，the same price意为“相同的价格”。故填price。 44. 考查副词。get the difference back意为“拿回差价”，back表示返还。故填back。 45. 考查here be倒装。顾客递出购物小票，常用Here it is.表示“给你/在这里”。主语it为单数，故填is。 第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rain kept my family indoors last Saturday, so we opened a large jigsaw puzzle. One corner of the box carried my (46) ____ (father) name because he had bought it years ago. We made some tea and prepared (47) ____ (we) for a long afternoon. By five o'clock, we (48) ____ (finish) nearly all of the picture. One yellow piece was still missing. It seemed to have been (49) ____ (hide) somewhere in the room. After (50) ____ (look) under the table, my sister noticed that the cat was sitting beside the curtain. The search was finally (51) ____ (success). We found the piece in the corner (52) ____ the cat often played. It was the (53) ____ (large) piece in that part of the picture, (54) ____ none of us had noticed it on the carpet. In the end, the cat gave us (55) ____ most useful clue. 【答案】46. father's 47. ourselves 48. had finished 49. hidden 50. looking 51. successful 52. where 53. largest 54. but 55. the 【导语】本文讲述一家人在雨天共同完成拼图，最后一块拼图意外落在猫常玩耍的窗帘角落，家人根据猫的位置找到了它。 【解析】46. 考查名词所有格。空后有名词name，表示“父亲的名字”，father用所有格father's作定语。故填father's。 47. 考查反身代词。prepare oneself for意为“为……做好准备”，主语We对应反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 48. 考查过去完成时。到五点这一过去时间点之前，完成拼图的动作已经发生，结构为had+过去分词，finish变为had finished。故填had finished。 49. 考查过去分词构成被动。拼图块是被藏起来，空前已有have been，hide的过去分词为hidden，构成have been hidden。故填hidden。 50. 考查介词后接动名词。After为介词，后接动词look的-ing形式looking。故填looking。 51. 考查名词变形容词。was后需用形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 52. 考查where引导定语从句。先行词corner表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故填where。 53. 考查形容词最高级。空前有the，且在该部分的多个拼图块中比较，large用最高级largest。故填largest。 54. 考查并列连词。前句说它是最大的一块，后句说没有人注意到，语义转折，用but。故填but。 55. 考查最高级前的定冠词。most useful为形容词最高级，前面使用定冠词the。故填the。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华。上周野餐后，你把相机落在公园长椅上，同学王明帮你找到并保管了相机。请给王明写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 说明相机遗失和找回的经过； (2) 表达感谢并说明原因； (3) 邀请他下周末一起骑行。 注意：(1) 词数80—120；(2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3) 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【导语】本题要求给帮助找回相机的同学写一封感谢邮件，说明相机遗失与找回的经过、感谢原因，并发出下周末一起骑行的邀请。 【例文】 Dear Wang Ming, Thank you very much for finding my camera after our picnic last Saturday. I did not notice that I had left it on a park bench until I arrived home. You returned to the picnic area, found the camera and kept it safely for me. It contains many family photos, so your help meant a lot. I also appreciate that you called me as soon as you found it. Would you like to go cycling with me next Sunday morning? We can meet at the south gate of the park at 9:00 and take some new photos together. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】leave sth. on a bench把某物落在长椅上；keep sth. safely妥善保管某物；mean a lot意义重大；go cycling去骑行。 【句式拓展】Thank you for doing...用于具体表达感谢；I did not notice...until...说明发现遗失的时间；Would you like to...?用于自然发出邀请。 【点睛】范文约100词，遗失经过、感谢理由和骑行邀请三项内容完整；称呼、正文、结束语和署名均独立成段，符合英文邮件格式。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $