【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点卷》（二）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点卷》（二） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。 1. —Could you pass me the salt, please? —____. Here you are. A. Sure B. That's all right C. Never mind D. I hope so 2. There isn't much ____ about the new bus route on the notice board. A. many information B. informations C. an information D. information 3. I left my umbrella in the hall, so I went back for ____ umbrella. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. This small lake is ____ as wide as the one near our town. A. twice B. two C. second D. double of 5. These gloves are wet. You can use ____ until they dry. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself 6. She opened the old box ____ a small key. A. with B. by C. from D. into 7. Take an umbrella, ____ you may get wet on the way home. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. The new cinema entrance is ____ for wheelchair users. A. suitable B. usual C. equal D. famous 9. The new map is twice as ____ as the old one. A. clearly B. clearer C. clear D. clearest 10. The map ____ visitors the quickest way to the theater. A. showed B. arrived C. happened D. borrowed 11. We compared today's photo ____ yesterday's before leaving. A. for B. with C. at D. from 12. You ____ keep your phone silent in the gallery; the notice says so. A. might B. could C. must D. would 13. I have kept this notebook since I ____ to our new neighborhood. A. move B. moved C. have moved D. will move 14. The old bridge ____ next spring, according to the notice. A. repairs B. repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired 15. Each of the reading rooms ____ a small sign about quiet behavior. A. has B. have C. having D. are having 16. We need a quiet place ____ for a while after lunch. A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested 17. The question is ____ the film will start on time. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 18. That is the reason ____ we left the museum early. A. when B. where C. why D. which 19. If it rains this evening, we ____ the film at home. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 20. It ____ Mia that found the missing camera under the bench. A. is B. was C. has D. does 21. Our group waited on the ____ floor of the visitor center. A. fourth B. four C. fourteen D. fortieth 22. —Would you like tea or juice? —____, please. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Juice D. I like Coach Luggage Guide Item Rule Small backpack Keep it under the seat Large suitcase Place it in the luggage hold Glass bottle Pack it safely inside a closed bag Bicycle Ask the station one day before travel 23. What should a passenger do with a large suitcase? A. Place it in the luggage hold. B. Keep it on the seat. C. Put it under the driver's chair. D. Leave it beside the coach. Family Electricity Record Period Electricity used Morning 2.4 kWh Afternoon 1.6 kWh Evening 3.1 kWh 24. How much more electricity was used in the evening than in the afternoon? A. 0.7 kWh. B. 1.5 kWh. C. 2.3 kWh. D. 4.7 kWh. Art Museum Floor Guide Floor Place Floor Place Ground Information desk and lockers 1st Painting rooms 2nd Short-film room 3rd Cafe and reading corner 25. Where should a visitor leave a large bag before seeing the paintings? A. At the ground-floor lockers. B. In the first-floor painting rooms. C. In the second-floor film room. D. At the third-floor cafe. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文或材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On a Sunday morning in Heze, Meng Yu helped her grandmother look after a peony plant on the balcony. Heze is known for its peonies, but this plant had no flowers. Its leaves were small, and the soil looked dry. Meng thought the plant was dead and wanted to throw it away. Grandmother asked her to look more closely. Under the leaves, Meng found three small buds. They were the same color as the stems, so she had not seen them before. Grandmother showed her how to add a little water and turn the pot so all sides could receive light. She said the plant needed time, not a lot of water at once. For the next ten days, Meng checked the pot before breakfast. She wrote the date in a small notebook and drew the buds. On the fourth day, one bud became rounder. On the seventh day, a red line appeared at its top. Meng wanted to open the bud with her fingers, but Grandmother stopped her. On the tenth morning, the first peony opened. Its petals were bright, and a light smell filled the balcony. Meng was surprised that so much change had happened inside a small bud. She did not throw away her first note, “The plant is dead.” She kept it beside the drawing of the flower. It reminded her that growth may begin quietly before we can see it. 26. Why did Meng first think the peony plant was dead? A. It had no flowers and its leaves were small. B. Its pot was broken. C. Grandmother had stopped watering it. D. It had grown too tall. 27. What did Meng find under the leaves? A. A small notebook. B. Three flower buds. C. A red line. D. A dry branch. 28. What did Grandmother tell Meng to do? A. Give the plant a lot of water at once. B. Put the pot in a dark room. C. Add a little water and turn the pot for light. D. Open each bud with her fingers. 29. What did Meng do during the next ten days? A. She changed the plant to a new pot every day. B. She checked it and recorded the date and buds. C. She picked the flowers before breakfast. D. She bought another peony from the market. 30. What does the story mainly show? A. Peonies need no water. B. A balcony is the best place for every plant. C. Quiet growth may be missed without patience and close watching. D. People should throw away plants without flowers. B Last Dragon Boat Festival, my family spent the morning making zongzi in the kitchen. My grandmother laid out everything on the table: bamboo leaves, sticky rice, red beans, and a bowl of pork. She showed me how to fold a leaf into a small cone. I tried once, but rice fell out of the sides. Grandmother laughed and showed me again. "You need to fold it slowly, and do not fill it too full," she said. The second time, the leaf held together. I put in two spoons of rice, a few beans and a small piece of pork, then folded the top over and tied it with string. While the zongzi boiled in a big pot, Grandmother told me the story of Qu Yuan. He was a good man hundreds of years ago. People threw rice into the river so fish would not eat his body. That was how zongzi began, she said. When the pot was opened, the kitchen smelled of bamboo leaves and rice. I bit into my first zongzi. It was hot, and the pork was salty. It did not look as neat as Grandmother's, but I was proud of it. Now every time I see zongzi in the shops, I remember that morning. Making zongzi is not just about food. It is a way to keep a story alive, year after year. 31. What did Grandmother lay out on the table? A. Only dry rice. B. Bamboo leaves, rice, beans and pork. C. A big pot of fish. D. Some fruit and tea. 32. What went wrong when the writer tried the first time? A. The rice fell out of the leaf. B. She used too much pork. C. She broke a bamboo leaf. D. She forgot the string. 33. Why did people throw rice into the river long ago? A. To feed the fish for dinner. B. To keep fish from eating Qu Yuan's body. C. To make zongzi cook faster. D. To clean the river water. 34. How did the writer feel about her own zongzi? A. She hated the taste. B. She was proud though it was not neat. C. She wanted to throw it away. D. She thought it was better than Grandmother's. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Cook Fish B. A Morning Making Zongzi C. A Trip to the River D. Shopping at the Market C Small road signs and bicycle parts often shine brightly at night when a car light reaches them. They may look as if they have tiny lamps inside, but most do not make their own light. They are covered with material that sends light back toward its source. An ordinary white wall also sends back some light, but it spreads the light in many directions. A road reflector works differently. Its surface contains many very small glass beads or shapes. When light enters them, it changes direction more than once and travels back toward the place it came from. A driver near the car lights therefore sees a bright sign. The effect depends on direction. A person standing far to one side may not see the same strong shine. The reflector is brightest for someone close to the light source. This is useful on roads because a driver's eyes are near the car lights. The returned light helps the driver notice road edges, signs and bicycles earlier. You can observe the effect with a bicycle reflector and a small light. Put the reflector on a table in a dark room. Hold the light close to your eyes and point it at the reflector. Then move the light to one side while keeping your head still. The reflector should look less bright. Do not point a strong light into anyone's eyes. Reflectors cannot replace lamps in every situation. They need outside light before they can shine. Still, their simple design makes night travel safer without using power. What looks like a tiny lamp is really light returning to the person who sent it. 36. Why do most road reflectors shine? A. They have batteries inside. B. They send outside light back toward its source. C. They become hot at night. D. They are painted with moving lights. 37. How is a reflector different from an ordinary white wall? A. It sends more light back toward where it came from. B. It keeps all light inside. C. It works only in sunlight. D. It changes light into heat. 38. Who usually sees a road reflector most clearly? A. A person far to one side. B. A person behind a wall. C. A driver whose eyes are near the car lights. D. A cyclist with no light nearby. 39. What should happen when the light is moved to one side in the test? A. The reflector should make a sound. B. The room should become warmer. C. The reflector should move across the table. D. The reflector should look less bright. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Every road sign needs a lamp. B. White walls are best for night travel. C. Reflectors improve night safety by returning outside light. D. Bicycle lights should be held near the eyes. 第三部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据情景在每个空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good morning. I'd like to (41) ____ a birthday cake for Saturday. B: Certainly. (42) ____ size would you like? A: A medium one, please. Is chocolate available? B: Yes. Would you like (43) ____ nuts on it? A: No, thanks. My sister cannot eat them. Can I pick it up (44) ____ four o'clock? B: Of course. What name should I write on the order? A: Please put it (45) ____ Li Hua. B: All right. See you on Saturday. 第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My desk lamp used to stand behind my right shoulder. At night, my hand made a dark shadow across the notebook, so some words were hard to read. One evening, I brought two (46) ____ (book) to the desk and used them to test several lamp positions. My sister usually (47) ____ (check) her homework beside me. She noticed that the lamp (48) ____ (move) to the left side before the test began. I turned the light slightly toward the wall (49) ____ (reduce) the bright reflection on the page. Then she compared the two pictures on (50) ____ (she) phone. The (51) ____ (two) picture looked better. I could see the whole page more (52) ____ (clear). My sister said that (53) ____ the light was still too strong, I could move it farther away. The small change, (54) ____ took only a few minutes, made evening reading easier. Now I always pay attention (55) ____ the direction of the light before I start. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华。你的朋友Alex第一次参加学校运动会，发邮件向你询问准备事项。请回复一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 建议穿合适的鞋、带水； (2) 提醒提前到达集合地点； (3) 说明这些建议的理由。 注意：(1) 词数80—120；(2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3) 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点卷》（二） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。 1. —Could you pass me the salt, please? —____. Here you are. A. Sure B. That's all right C. Never mind D. I hope so 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际——递出物品和自然回应 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——请把盐递给我好吗？——当然可以。给你。Could you...please?用于礼貌请求，Sure表示同意并递出物品；That's all right和Never mind通常用于回应道歉，I hope so表示希望如此，均不合适。故选A。 2. There isn't much ____ about the new bus route on the notice board. A. many information B. informations C. an information D. information 【答案】D 【考点】名词——不可数名词information 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：公告栏上没有太多关于新公交路线的信息。information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，不能加-s，也不能用an修饰；much可修饰不可数名词，因此D项结构正确。故选D。 3. I left my umbrella in the hall, so I went back for ____ umbrella. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【考点】冠词——the表示上文已提到的事物 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我把雨伞落在大厅了，所以回去拿那把雨伞。umbrella第一次提及时可用an，本句再次提到同一把雨伞，表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。 4. This small lake is ____ as wide as the one near our town. A. twice B. two C. second D. double of 【答案】A 【考点】数词——twice等倍数表达 【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：这个小湖是我们城镇附近那个湖的两倍宽。倍数“twice”置于as...as结构前，表示“两倍”；two和second不能作倍数副词，double of结构错误。故选A。 5. These gloves are wet. You can use ____ until they dry. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself 【答案】B 【考点】代词——名词性物主代词独立指代物品 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这些手套湿了。在它们干之前你可以用我的。空后没有名词，需用mine独立指代“我的手套”；my后必须接名词，me是宾格，myself是反身代词。故选B。 6. She opened the old box ____ a small key. A. with B. by C. from D. into 【答案】A 【考点】介词——with表示使用工具 【解析】考查介词。句意：她用一把小钥匙打开了旧盒子。with表示使用具体工具（钥匙），A正确；by表方式/交通，from表来源，into表方向。故选A。 7. Take an umbrella, ____ you may get wet on the way home. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【考点】连词——祈使句+or+结果 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：带把伞，否则回家路上可能会淋湿。祈使句后接or表示“否则”，说明不带伞的结果；and表示顺承，but表示转折，so表示结果但不能形成此处的警告结构。故选D。 8. The new cinema entrance is ____ for wheelchair users. A. suitable B. usual C. equal D. famous 【答案】A 【考点】形容词——近义形容词依语境辨析 【解析】考查形容词词义。句意：新电影院入口适合轮椅使用者。suitable意为“适合的”，可与for搭配；usual“通常的”、equal“相等的”、famous“著名的”都不能表达入口的适用性。故选A。 9. The new map is twice as ____ as the old one. A. clearly B. clearer C. clear D. clearest 【答案】C 【考点】副词/比较结构——倍数as...as中用原级 【解析】考查倍数比较结构。句意：新地图是旧地图的两倍清晰。twice as...as中两个as之间用形容词或副词原级，系动词is后作表语用形容词clear；不能用比较级或最高级。故选C。 10. The map ____ visitors the quickest way to the theater. A. showed B. arrived C. happened D. borrowed 【答案】A 【考点】动词——词义与宾语搭配 【解析】考查动词词义及及物性。句意：地图向游客指示了去剧院最快的路。show可接双宾语或“show sb. sth.”；arrive和happen不及物，borrow意为“借入”，均不能与visitors和way构成此处语义。故选A。 11. We compared today's photo ____ yesterday's before leaving. A. for B. with C. at D. from 【答案】B 【考点】动词短语——compare...with 【解析】考查固定短语compare A with B，意为"把A与B比较"，B正确；其余介词不构成该搭配。故选B。 12. You ____ keep your phone silent in the gallery; the notice says so. A. might B. could C. must D. would 【答案】C 【考点】情态/助动词——must表示规定或必要 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在展厅里你必须将手机调为静音，通知上有明确规定。must表示义务和必要；might表示可能，could表示能力或委婉请求，would表示意愿或过去习惯，均不符合明确的场馆规定。故选C。 13. I have kept this notebook since I ____ to our new neighborhood. A. move B. moved C. have moved D. will move 【答案】B 【考点】时态——since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 【解析】考查时态。句意：自从我搬到新社区以来，我一直保存着这本笔记本。主句have kept为现在完成时，since引导的时间从句表示过去发生的起点动作，用一般过去时moved。故选B。 14. The old bridge ____ next spring, according to the notice. A. repairs B. repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired 【答案】D 【考点】被动语态——一般将来时被动 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：根据通知，旧桥将于明年春天被维修。bridge是动作承受者，且有next spring，应用will be repaired；其余选项或时态错误，或缺少被动结构。故选D。 15. Each of the reading rooms ____ a small sign about quiet behavior. A. has B. have C. having D. are having 【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致——each of+复数名词后用单数谓语 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：每间阅览室都有一块关于安静行为的小标志。each of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故用has；have为复数形式，having和are having不能作此处谓语。故选A。 16. We need a quiet place ____ for a while after lunch. A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语动词——不定式作后置定语 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：午饭后我们需要一个安静的地方休息一会儿。to rest作后置定语修饰place，说明“用来休息的地方”；rest、resting、rested均不能在此构成正确的后置修饰结构。故选C。 17. The question is ____ the film will start on time. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】D 【考点】名词性从句——whether引导表语从句 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：问题是电影是否会准时开始。be动词后为表语从句，句意表示“是否”，用whether；that不表示疑问，what和which需要在从句中充当具体成分，均不合适。故选D。 18. That is the reason ____ we left the museum early. A. when B. where C. why D. which 【答案】C 【考点】定语从句——the reason why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那就是我们早早离开博物馆的原因。先行词reason表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，常用why引导定语从句；when表时间，where表地点，which通常在从句中作主语或宾语。故选C。 19. If it rains this evening, we ____ the film at home. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】D 【考点】状语从句——主将从现 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果今晚下雨，我们将在家看电影。if从句用一般现在时rains，主句表示将来结果，用will watch，构成“主将从现”；其他时态不符合条件句结构。故选D。 20. It ____ Mia that found the missing camera under the bench. A. is B. was C. has D. does 【答案】B 【考点】特殊句式——It was...that强调句 【解析】考查强调句。句意：是米娅在长椅下面找到了丢失的相机。被强调部分是过去发生动作中的主语Mia，基本句为Mia found...，强调句用It was Mia that...；is为现在时，has和does不能构成此处强调结构。故选B。 21. Our group waited on the ____ floor of the visitor center. A. fourth B. four C. fourteen D. fortieth 【答案】A 【考点】构词法——基数词变序数词 【解析】考查序数词。the后表示楼层顺序用序数词fourth（A）；four是基数词，fourteen/fortieth数字不符。故选A。 22. —Would you like tea or juice? —____, please. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Juice D. I like 【答案】C 【考点】固定句型——选择疑问句的真实回应 【解析】考查选择疑问句。句意：——你想喝茶还是果汁？——请给我果汁。tea or juice要求在两者中作出选择，直接回答所选饮品Juice即可；Yes/No回答不适用于选择疑问句，I like表达不完整。故选C。 Coach Luggage Guide Item Rule Small backpack Keep it under the seat Large suitcase Place it in the luggage hold Glass bottle Pack it safely inside a closed bag Bicycle Ask the station one day before travel 23. What should a passenger do with a large suitcase? A. Place it in the luggage hold. B. Keep it on the seat. C. Put it under the driver's chair. D. Leave it beside the coach. 【答案】A 【考点】功能材料——规则判断 【解析】考查客车行李规则。材料明确写Large suitcase应Place it in the luggage hold（A）；其余位置均未获允许。故选A。 Family Electricity Record Period Electricity used Morning 2.4 kWh Afternoon 1.6 kWh Evening 3.1 kWh 24. How much more electricity was used in the evening than in the afternoon? A. 0.7 kWh. B. 1.5 kWh. C. 2.3 kWh. D. 4.7 kWh. 【答案】B 【考点】功能材料——数据比较与一步计算 【解析】考查表格信息提取和一步计算。晚间用电3.1 kWh，下午用电1.6 kWh，两者相差3.1−1.6=1.5 kWh。故选B。 Art Museum Floor Guide Floor Place Floor Place Ground Information desk and lockers 1st Painting rooms 2nd Short-film room 3rd Cafe and reading corner 25. Where should a visitor leave a large bag before seeing the paintings? A. At the ground-floor lockers. B. In the first-floor painting rooms. C. In the second-floor film room. D. At the third-floor cafe. 【答案】A 【考点】功能材料——用途与地点匹配 【解析】考查楼层索引中的用途定位。Ground floor列有“Information desk and lockers（咨询台和寄存柜）”，因此大包应先存入一楼大厅的寄存柜。其余地点不是寄存区域。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文或材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On a Sunday morning in Heze, Meng Yu helped her grandmother look after a peony plant on the balcony. Heze is known for its peonies, but this plant had no flowers. Its leaves were small, and the soil looked dry. Meng thought the plant was dead and wanted to throw it away. Grandmother asked her to look more closely. Under the leaves, Meng found three small buds. They were the same color as the stems, so she had not seen them before. Grandmother showed her how to add a little water and turn the pot so all sides could receive light. She said the plant needed time, not a lot of water at once. For the next ten days, Meng checked the pot before breakfast. She wrote the date in a small notebook and drew the buds. On the fourth day, one bud became rounder. On the seventh day, a red line appeared at its top. Meng wanted to open the bud with her fingers, but Grandmother stopped her. On the tenth morning, the first peony opened. Its petals were bright, and a light smell filled the balcony. Meng was surprised that so much change had happened inside a small bud. She did not throw away her first note, “The plant is dead.” She kept it beside the drawing of the flower. It reminded her that growth may begin quietly before we can see it. 26. Why did Meng first think the peony plant was dead? A. It had no flowers and its leaves were small. B. Its pot was broken. C. Grandmother had stopped watering it. D. It had grown too tall. 27. What did Meng find under the leaves? A. A small notebook. B. Three flower buds. C. A red line. D. A dry branch. 28. What did Grandmother tell Meng to do? A. Give the plant a lot of water at once. B. Put the pot in a dark room. C. Add a little water and turn the pot for light. D. Open each bud with her fingers. 29. What did Meng do during the next ten days? A. She changed the plant to a new pot every day. B. She checked it and recorded the date and buds. C. She picked the flowers before breakfast. D. She bought another peony from the market. 30. What does the story mainly show? A. Peonies need no water. B. A balcony is the best place for every plant. C. Quiet growth may be missed without patience and close watching. D. People should throw away plants without flowers. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文讲述孟钰在阳台照料牡丹时误以为植株已经枯死，听从祖母建议耐心观察并记录花蕾，最终等到第一朵花开放的经历。 【详解】26. 细节理解题。第一段说明这株牡丹没有花，叶子也很小，土壤看起来很干，因此Meng以为它死了。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。第二段写Meng在叶子下面发现了three small buds，即三个小花蕾，故选B。 28. 细节理解题。第二段说明祖母让她少量浇水，并转动花盆使各面都能得到光照；祖母还阻止她用手打开花蕾，故选C。 29. 细节理解题。第三段写Meng每天早饭前查看花盆，并在笔记本上记录日期、画下花蕾，故选B。 30. 主旨大意题。文章从Meng误以为牡丹枯死写起，讲到她发现花蕾、耐心记录并等到开花，结尾说明成长可能悄悄开始，需要耐心观察，C项概括最完整。故选C。 B Last Dragon Boat Festival, my family spent the morning making zongzi in the kitchen. My grandmother laid out everything on the table: bamboo leaves, sticky rice, red beans, and a bowl of pork. She showed me how to fold a leaf into a small cone. I tried once, but rice fell out of the sides. Grandmother laughed and showed me again. "You need to fold it slowly, and do not fill it too full," she said. The second time, the leaf held together. I put in two spoons of rice, a few beans and a small piece of pork, then folded the top over and tied it with string. While the zongzi boiled in a big pot, Grandmother told me the story of Qu Yuan. He was a good man hundreds of years ago. People threw rice into the river so fish would not eat his body. That was how zongzi began, she said. When the pot was opened, the kitchen smelled of bamboo leaves and rice. I bit into my first zongzi. It was hot, and the pork was salty. It did not look as neat as Grandmother's, but I was proud of it. Now every time I see zongzi in the shops, I remember that morning. Making zongzi is not just about food. It is a way to keep a story alive, year after year. 31. What did Grandmother lay out on the table? A. Only dry rice. B. Bamboo leaves, rice, beans and pork. C. A big pot of fish. D. Some fruit and tea. 32. What went wrong when the writer tried the first time? A. The rice fell out of the leaf. B. She used too much pork. C. She broke a bamboo leaf. D. She forgot the string. 33. Why did people throw rice into the river long ago? A. To feed the fish for dinner. B. To keep fish from eating Qu Yuan's body. C. To make zongzi cook faster. D. To clean the river water. 34. How did the writer feel about her own zongzi? A. She hated the taste. B. She was proud though it was not neat. C. She wanted to throw it away. D. She thought it was better than Grandmother's. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Cook Fish B. A Morning Making Zongzi C. A Trip to the River D. Shopping at the Market 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年端午节"我"和奶奶一起在厨房包粽子，第一次米漏了出来，奶奶耐心教"我"折叠技巧，奶奶还讲了屈原投江、人们投粽子入江的故事，"我"也懂得了粽子承载着代代相传的文化记忆。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。第一段写奶奶在桌上摆出bamboo leaves, sticky rice, red beans, and a bowl of pork，B项完整。故选B。 32. 细节理解题。第二段说第一次尝试时rice fell out of the sides，A项正确。故选A。 33. 细节理解题。第三段说People threw rice into the river so fish would not eat his body，即保护屈原身体不被鱼吃，B正确。故选B。 34. 推理判断题。第四段说It did not look as neat as Grandmother's, but I was proud of it，即虽然不整齐但很自豪，B正确。故选B。 35. 标题归纳题。全文围绕端午节早晨和奶奶一起包粽子的经历展开，B项最贴切。故选B。 C Small road signs and bicycle parts often shine brightly at night when a car light reaches them. They may look as if they have tiny lamps inside, but most do not make their own light. They are covered with material that sends light back toward its source. An ordinary white wall also sends back some light, but it spreads the light in many directions. A road reflector works differently. Its surface contains many very small glass beads or shapes. When light enters them, it changes direction more than once and travels back toward the place it came from. A driver near the car lights therefore sees a bright sign. The effect depends on direction. A person standing far to one side may not see the same strong shine. The reflector is brightest for someone close to the light source. This is useful on roads because a driver's eyes are near the car lights. The returned light helps the driver notice road edges, signs and bicycles earlier. You can observe the effect with a bicycle reflector and a small light. Put the reflector on a table in a dark room. Hold the light close to your eyes and point it at the reflector. Then move the light to one side while keeping your head still. The reflector should look less bright. Do not point a strong light into anyone's eyes. Reflectors cannot replace lamps in every situation. They need outside light before they can shine. Still, their simple design makes night travel safer without using power. What looks like a tiny lamp is really light returning to the person who sent it. 36. Why do most road reflectors shine? A. They have batteries inside. B. They send outside light back toward its source. C. They become hot at night. D. They are painted with moving lights. 37. How is a reflector different from an ordinary white wall? A. It sends more light back toward where it came from. B. It keeps all light inside. C. It works only in sunlight. D. It changes light into heat. 38. Who usually sees a road reflector most clearly? A. A person far to one side. B. A person behind a wall. C. A driver whose eyes are near the car lights. D. A cyclist with no light nearby. 39. What should happen when the light is moved to one side in the test? A. The reflector should make a sound. B. The room should become warmer. C. The reflector should move across the table. D. The reflector should look less bright. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Every road sign needs a lamp. B. White walls are best for night travel. C. Reflectors improve night safety by returning outside light. D. Bicycle lights should be held near the eyes. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【导语】本文解释道路标志和自行车反光片为什么能在夜间显得明亮，介绍反光材料把外部光线送回光源方向的特点及其安全作用。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。第一段说明大多数反光装置本身不发光，而是把外部光线送回光源方向，因此B项正确。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。第二段对比指出白墙把光分散到多个方向，而反光装置通过细小结构使光线返回原来的方向，故选A。 38. 细节理解题。第三段说明反光装置对靠近光源的人最亮，而驾驶员的眼睛靠近汽车灯光，所以驾驶员通常看得最清楚。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。第四段实验步骤指出，把光移到一侧而头部不动时，反光装置应该显得不那么亮，故选D。 40. 主旨大意题。文章解释反光装置如何把外部光线返回光源方向、为何驾驶员看得最亮，并说明其夜间安全作用，C项概括最完整。故选C。 第三部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据情景在每个空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Good morning. I'd like to (41) ____ a birthday cake for Saturday. B: Certainly. (42) ____ size would you like? A: A medium one, please. Is chocolate available? B: Yes. Would you like (43) ____ nuts on it? A: No, thanks. My sister cannot eat them. Can I pick it up (44) ____ four o'clock? B: Of course. What name should I write on the order? A: Please put it (45) ____ Li Hua. B: All right. See you on Saturday. 【答案】41. order 42. What 43. any 44. at 45. under 【导语】本对话讲述顾客为妹妹的生日预订蛋糕，双方确认日期、尺寸、口味、是否含坚果、领取时间及订单姓名。 【解析】41. 考查动词。句意：我想为妹妹的生日订一个蛋糕。I'd like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形；结合下文“What name should I write on the order?”可知，此处指预订蛋糕。故填order。 42. 考查特殊疑问词。答语“A medium one（一个中号的）”回答尺寸，询问“什么尺寸”用What size，句首首字母大写。故填What。 43. 考查限定词。句意：你想在蛋糕里加坚果吗？一般疑问句中表示“一些、任何”常用any。故填any。 44. 考查时间介词。具体钟点four o'clock前用at，构成at four o'clock。故填at。 45. 考查固定搭配。put an order under a name意为“以某个姓名登记订单”，结合Li Hua可知填under。故填under。 第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My desk lamp used to stand behind my right shoulder. At night, my hand made a dark shadow across the notebook, so some words were hard to read. One evening, I brought two (46) ____ (book) to the desk and used them to test several lamp positions. My sister usually (47) ____ (check) her homework beside me. She noticed that the lamp (48) ____ (move) to the left side before the test began. I turned the light slightly toward the wall (49) ____ (reduce) the bright reflection on the page. Then she compared the two pictures on (50) ____ (she) phone. The (51) ____ (two) picture looked better. I could see the whole page more (52) ____ (clear). My sister said that (53) ____ the light was still too strong, I could move it farther away. The small change, (54) ____ took only a few minutes, made evening reading easier. Now I always pay attention (55) ____ the direction of the light before I start. 【答案】46. books 47. checks 48. was moved 49. to reduce 50. her 51. second 52. clearly 53. if 54. which 55. to 【导语】本文讲述一名学生发现台灯使手的影子遮住笔记本后，通过更换灯的位置、调整照射方向并比较照片，改善了晚间阅读环境。 【解析】46. 考查可数名词复数。two后接可数名词book的复数形式books。故填books。 47. 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。usually表明习惯，主语My sister为第三人称单数，check用checks。故填checks。 48. 考查一般过去时被动语态。lamp与move为被动关系，且before the test began表明过去时间，用was moved。故填was moved。 49. 考查不定式作目的状语。调节灯光朝向是为了减少反光，应用to reduce表示目的。故填to reduce。 50. 考查形容词性物主代词。空后有名词phone，用she的形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。 51. 考查基数词变序数词。the后表示两张照片中的第二张，two变为second。故填second。 52. 考查形容词变副词。修饰动词see应用副词clearly，由clear加-ly构成。故填clearly。 53. 考查if条件连词。句意表示“如果灯仍然太亮”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 54. 考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词change指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故填which。 55. 考查固定短语pay attention to。to为固定介词，后接the direction of the light。故填to。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华。你的朋友Alex第一次参加学校运动会，发邮件向你询问准备事项。请回复一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 建议穿合适的鞋、带水； (2) 提醒提前到达集合地点； (3) 说明这些建议的理由。 注意：(1) 词数80—120；(2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3) 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【导语】本题要求回复朋友关于第一次参加校运会的邮件，提出穿鞋、饮水和提前到场等准备建议，并分别说明这些安排的理由。 【例文】 Dear Alex, I’m glad that you will join our school sports meeting for the first time. Please wear comfortable sports shoes because you may stand or walk for a long time. Bring a bottle of water, but do not drink too much just before your event. You should also arrive at the playground at least twenty minutes early. This will give you enough time to find your group, warm up and listen to any last-minute notice. Check the weather before leaving home and take a light jacket if the morning is cool. I hope you will enjoy the day and do your best. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】sports meeting运动会；sports shoes运动鞋；warm up热身；last-minute notice临时通知；do one's best尽全力。 【句式拓展】Please wear...because...用于提出建议并说明理由；This will give you enough time to...说明提前到场的作用；If...用于补充天气条件。 【点睛】范文约100词，三项内容完整，建议与理由逐一对应；邮件称呼、正文、结束语和署名格式规范，词汇与句长符合山东春季高考应用文难度。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $