【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点卷》（八） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。 1. Please avoid ____ near the sleeping baby. A. shout B. to shout C. shouting D. shouted 2. —I didn't sleep well last night. —____. You can take a short rest at noon. A. Sounds great B. I'm sorry to hear that C. It doesn't matter D. You're welcome 3. There are two routes to the lake. You can take ____ of them. A. neither B. both C. all D. either 4. All phones must ____ before the film begins. A. be turned off B. turn off C. be turning off D. turned off 5. We should ____ the music because Grandpa is resting. A. look after B. turn down C. find out D. give away 6. Please give me two ____ of paper for the game. A. bottle B. glass C. pieces D. pairs 7. I ____ the book, so you can take it back today. A. have finished B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 8. Neither of the answers ____ correct. A. are B. were C. be D. is 9. You may use my umbrella ____ you return it tomorrow. A. although B. as long as C. because D. until 10. A short break can help you stay ____ during the long meeting. A. asleep B. noisy C. awake D. empty 11. Mina ____ checks the door before she leaves home. A. always B. yet C. soon D. too 12. I don't know ____ made that soft sound outside. A. where B. whether C. how D. what 13. This is the reason ____ I moved the clock away from my bed. A. when B. why C. which D. who 14. Leo learned the route ____ drawing it on a small card. A. without B. from C. by D. over 15. We usually take a walk in ____ evening. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. Three quarters of the class means ____ percent of the class. A. 25 B. 50 C. 60 D. 75 17. The good news made everyone ____. A. happily B. happiness C. happy D. to happy 18. I ____ remember putting the ticket in this pocket. A. am B. do C. have D. did 19. Please ____ the window open for a few minutes. A. keep B. hold C. catch D. become 20. After a short discussion, we made a final ____. A. decide B. decisive C. deciding D. decision 21. You ____ stay up too late before tomorrow's trip. A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. wouldn't 22. The room was so quiet that the baby soon ____. A. cut down B. fell asleep C. woke up D. went out CITY BUS LOST-PROPERTY LIST Item No. Item Found on A18 Blue glasses case Bus 5 B26 Small cloth bag Bus 12 C09 History book Bus 18 23. Which item was found on Bus 12? A. A small cloth bag. B. A blue glasses case. C. A history book. D. A black umbrella. COMMUNITY ROOM BOOKING Room 3:00-4:00 4:10-5:10 5:20-6:20 Room A Booked Open Booked Room B Open Booked Open Room C Booked Booked Open 24. Which room is available from 4:10 to 5:10? A. Room B. B. Room A. C. Room C. D. No room. HOUSEHOLD BATTERY DROP-OFF Battery What to do Drop-off place Small household Cover both ends with tape Blue box Button battery Put it in a clear bag Service desk Leaking battery Do not touch; call a worker No public box 25. What should a person do with a button battery? A. Cover it with a book. B. Put it directly in the blue box. C. Put it in a clear bag and take it to the service desk. D. Leave it beside a public box. 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文或材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY CAR BOOT SALE Sunday, 15 June, 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., Greenfield School playground, 28 Park Road. Free entry for buyers! Seller notes: sellers may arrive from 8:00 a.m. to set up; each space is 3 metres, please bring your own table; selling starts at 9:00, no early sales; buyers enter from 9:00, general entry free; please bring small change, many sellers do not take cards; no food sales; all rubbish must be taken home; the sale is held rain or shine. For seller table booking, call 0531-8888-1234 before Friday. 26. When does the car boot sale start for buyers? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. D. 1:00 p.m. 27. When may sellers arrive to set up? A. From 7:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. From 8:00 a.m. D. At 1:00 p.m. 28. What should buyers bring? A. Small change. B. A table. C. Food. D. A tent. 29. What happens if it rains? A. The sale is canceled. B. The sale moves indoors. C. The sale still goes ahead. D. The sale starts later. 30. How can a seller book a table? A. By emailing the school. B. By calling before Friday. C. By arriving early. D. By paying on the day. B “One bowl of warm water” was the only unclear line on the old recipe card. Lei had offered to make steamed egg for a family lunch. His aunt had sent him a photo of the card, and most of the other steps were clear. Lei chose the largest bowl in the kitchen. He mixed in the water and placed the dish in a pot. Twenty minutes later, the egg was still watery. His sister Min looked at the recipe again. In one corner of the photo, she noticed a small blue bowl beside the card. “Maybe this is the bowl the recipe means,” Min said. Their aunt answered a video call and laughed when she saw it. Years ago, everyone in the family had used that blue bowl for this dish. She told them it held about 150 milliliters. Lei did not throw the card away or blame the old instructions. He measured 150 milliliters of water and began again. This time, he also lowered the heat after the water in the pot began to move. When he lifted the lid, the egg was smooth and firm. Before lunch, Lei wrote “150 ml” beside “one bowl” on a new copy of the recipe. He also added a note about the lower heat. At the table, Grandma tasted the dish and smiled. The old card had kept a family recipe. Lei's new notes made it easier for the next person to follow. 31. What was unclear on the old recipe card? A. The meaning of one bowl of water. B. The number of eggs to use. C. The name of the family dish. D. The time of the Sunday lunch. 32. What clue did Min find in the photo? A. A larger cooking pot. B. A small blue bowl. C. A new measuring cup. D. A note from Grandma. 33. Why did the first dish stay watery? A. Lei forgot to add any water. B. The family ate it too early. C. Lei used a bowl that was too large. D. Min placed it beside the card. 34. What did Lei add to the new copy of the recipe? A. The lunch date and guest names. B. A picture of every bowl. C. The price of the eggs. D. An exact amount and a heat note. 35. Which statement best expresses the lesson of Lei's story? A. Clear measurements can make old instructions easier to use. B. Family dishes should never be changed. C. A large bowl is useful for every recipe. D. Video calls always solve cooking problems. C Sports Day is the best day of the year at our school. This year, the 4x100-metre relay was the most exciting event. Our class had been practicing for two weeks. I ran the third leg. The first runner, Li Jia, started well. She passed the stick to Wang Lei, who ran the second leg. He was a little faster than the boy from Class 3. When he passed the stick to me, our class was in second place. I took the stick and ran as fast as I could. My legs felt heavy, but I could hear my classmates shouting. I reached the fourth runner, Zhang Wei, and passed the stick safely. Zhang Wei ran like the wind. He overtook the Class 3 runner in the last ten metres and won! Everyone cheered. Zhang Wei looked tired but happy. Our teacher took a photo of the four of us holding the stick. Later, we found out that our time was the fastest in the school this year. That evening, I thought about the race. No one runs alone in a relay. The win came from four people running their best, and from everyone shouting on the side. It was a day I will not forget. 36. Which leg did the writer run? A. The first. B. The second. C. The third. D. The fourth. 37. Who ran the second leg? A. Li Jia. B. Wang Lei. C. Zhang Wei. D. The writer. 38. What happened when the writer received the stick? A. Their class was in first place. B. They dropped the stick. C. Their class was in second place. D. They won the race. 39. Who overtook the Class 3 runner? A. Li Jia. B. Wang Lei. C. The writer. D. Zhang Wei. 40. What did the writer learn from the relay? A. Running alone is better. B. A relay needs four people working together. C. The fastest runner wins. D. Sports Day is boring. 第三部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据情景在每个空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Excuse me. I'd like to exchange these shoes. B: Of course. What is (41) ____ with them? A: They are a little small. Do you have a larger (42) ____? B: Yes. Would you like to try size 39? A: Please. Can I sit over there? B: Certainly. The mirror is (43) ____ the chair. A: These feel much better. Is the price the (44) ____? B: Yes. May I see your receipt? A: Here it is. Thank you (45) ____ your help. 第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Six small (46) ____ (bird) began visiting a feeder outside our window a month ago. At first, we hung it near the doorway. People often passed there, so the birds waited on a wall. (47) ____ birds came closer after we moved the feeder to a quieter place. The feeder (48) ____ (change) our morning routine since then. We avoid (49) ____ (place) it beside the air conditioner. Its top is kept partly (50) ____ (cover) to keep the seeds dry. My brother's best (51) ____ (choose) was a branch near the wall. Our chart has a space (52) ____ everyone can record the amount of seed. The birds land (53) ____ (slow), so we stay still and wait. We refill the feeder (54) ____ noon. Now we can watch the visitors (55) ____ making sudden movements. Their short daily visits have become a quiet part of our day. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华。你因周五上午去看牙医，将缺席两节英语课。请给同学Alex写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 说明缺课原因； (2) 请对方放学后拍照发给你课堂笔记和作业要求； (3) 表示下周愿意帮助Alex复习数学。 注意：(1) 词数80—120；(2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3) 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点卷》（八） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 成绩：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。 1. Please avoid ____ near the sleeping baby. A. shout B. to shout C. shouting D. shouted 【答案】C 【考点】非谓语动词——avoid doing sth. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：请避免在熟睡的婴儿附近大声喊叫。avoid后接动名词作宾语，构成avoid doing sth.，因此用shouting。shout为动词原形，to shout为不定式，shouted为过去式或过去分词，均不符合该结构。故选C。 2. —I didn't sleep well last night. —____. You can take a short rest at noon. A. Sounds great B. I'm sorry to hear that C. It doesn't matter D. You're welcome 【答案】B 【考点】情景交际——表示关切并给出建议 【解析】考查情景交际。上句表示昨晚没有睡好，答话者应先表达关切，再提出午间短暂休息的建议。I'm sorry to hear that意为“听到这个消息我很遗憾”，符合语境。其余选项分别表示赞同、回应道歉和回应感谢。故选B。 3. There are two routes to the lake. You can take ____ of them. A. neither B. both C. all D. either 【答案】D 【考点】代词——either表示两者中的任意一个 【解析】考查代词。句意：去湖边有两条路线，你可以走其中任何一条。either用于两者范围，表示“任意一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”，后接复数名词或谓语；all用于三者或三者以上。故选D。 4. All phones must ____ before the film begins. A. be turned off B. turn off C. be turning off D. turned off 【答案】A 【考点】被动语态——情态动词+be done 【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：电影开始前，所有手机必须关机。phones与turn off之间为被动关系，must后用be turned off，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。其他选项缺少正确的被动结构。故选A。 5. We should ____ the music because Grandpa is resting. A. look after B. turn down C. find out D. give away 【答案】B 【考点】动词短语——turn down表示调低音量 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：爷爷正在休息，我们应该把音乐声调低。turn down可表示“调低音量”；look after意为“照顾”，find out意为“查明”，give away意为“赠送”，均不符合语境。故选B。 6. Please give me two ____ of paper for the game. A. bottle B. glass C. pieces D. pairs 【答案】C 【考点】名词——piece作不可数名词的量词 【解析】考查不可数名词的数量表达。paper表示“纸张”时通常为不可数名词，two pieces of paper意为“两张纸”。bottle和glass不用于计量纸张，pairs表示“成对的物品”。故选C。 7. I ____ the book, so you can take it back today. A. have finished B. finish C. am finishing D. finished 【答案】A 【考点】时态——现在完成时表示对现在有影响的结果 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我已经读完这本书，所以你今天可以把它拿回去。读完这一动作产生了“现在可以归还”的结果，应用have finished。一般现在时表示习惯，现在进行时强调正在进行，一般过去时不突出对现在的影响。故选A。 8. Neither of the answers ____ correct. A. are B. were C. be D. is 【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致——neither of+复数名词后用单数谓语 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：两个答案都不正确。neither of后虽接复数名词answers，但neither作主语时通常视为单数；句子说明当前判断，谓语用is。故选D。 9. You may use my umbrella ____ you return it tomorrow. A. although B. as long as C. because D. until 【答案】B 【考点】状语从句——as long as表示条件 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你明天归还，就可以用我的雨伞。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；although表示让步，because表示原因，until表示时间。故选B。 10. A short break can help you stay ____ during the long meeting. A. asleep B. noisy C. awake D. empty 【答案】C 【考点】形容词——健康与状态语境中的词义辨析 【解析】考查形容词词义。句意：短暂休息可以帮助你在长时间会议中保持清醒。awake意为“醒着的、清醒的”；asleep意为“睡着的”，noisy意为“吵闹的”，empty意为“空的”，均不符合语境。故选C。 11. Mina ____ checks the door before she leaves home. A. always B. yet C. soon D. too 【答案】A 【考点】副词——频率副词位于实义动词前 【解析】考查频率副词。句意：Mina离家前总会检查门。always表示“总是”，通常位于实义动词checks之前。yet多用于否定句或疑问句，soon表示“不久”，too表示“也、太”，均不符合句意。故选A。 12. I don't know ____ made that soft sound outside. A. where B. whether C. how D. what 【答案】D 【考点】名词性从句——what引导宾语从句并作主语 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道是什么在外面发出了轻微的声音。从句中缺少made的主语，且表示“什么东西”，应用what。where和how作状语，whether表示“是否”，均不能在此作主语。故选D。 13. This is the reason ____ I moved the clock away from my bed. A. when B. why C. which D. who 【答案】B 【考点】定语从句——why修饰先行词reason 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我把时钟从床边移开的原因。先行词reason表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用why。when表示时间，which通常作主语或宾语，who指人。故选B。 14. Leo learned the route ____ drawing it on a small card. A. without B. from C. by D. over 【答案】C 【考点】介词——by doing表示方式 【解析】考查介词。句意：Leo通过把路线画在一张小卡片上记住了路线。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，说明方式；without表示“没有”，from表示来源，over不符合语境。故选C。 15. We usually take a walk in ____ evening. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】A 【考点】冠词——in the evening固定表达 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们通常在晚上散步。in the evening为固定表达，evening前用定冠词the。an、a和零冠词均不能用于该固定短语。故选A。 16. Three quarters of the class means ____ percent of the class. A. 25 B. 50 C. 60 D. 75 【答案】D 【考点】数词——分数与百分数换算 【解析】考查分数和百分数。three quarters表示四分之三，3÷4=0.75，即75 percent。25、50和60均与四分之三不相等。故选D。 17. The good news made everyone ____. A. happily B. happiness C. happy D. to happy 【答案】C 【考点】固定句型——make+宾语+形容词 【解析】考查make的复合宾语结构。句意：这个好消息使每个人都很高兴。make+宾语+形容词表示“使某人处于某种状态”，应用形容词happy作宾语补足语。happily是副词，happiness是名词，to happy形式错误。故选C。 18. I ____ remember putting the ticket in this pocket. A. am B. do C. have D. did 【答案】B 【考点】特殊句式——助动词do强调谓语 【解析】考查助动词强调谓语。句意：我的确记得把票放进了这个口袋。句子说明当前确实记得，应用“do+动词原形”强调remember。am不能直接修饰remember，have remember结构错误；did强调过去动作，但此处表达当前记忆。故选B。 19. Please ____ the window open for a few minutes. A. keep B. hold C. catch D. become 【答案】A 【考点】动词——keep+宾语+形容词表示保持状态 【解析】考查动词用法。句意：请让窗户开着几分钟。keep the window open表示“使窗户保持打开状态”；hold多表示拿住，catch表示抓住，become表示变得，均不能构成此处的使役结构。故选A。 20. After a short discussion, we made a final ____. A. decide B. decisive C. deciding D. decision 【答案】D 【考点】构词法——动词变名词 【解析】考查构词法和词性。句意：简短讨论后，我们作出了最终决定。形容词final后需要名词，decide的名词形式为decision，构成make a decision。decide是动词，decisive是形容词，deciding是动名词或现在分词。故选D。 21. You ____ stay up too late before tomorrow's trip. A. couldn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. wouldn't 【答案】C 【考点】情态动词——shouldn't表示不应该 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：明天旅行前你不应该熬夜太晚。shouldn't用于提出建议，表示“不应该”；couldn't表示不能，needn't表示不必，wouldn't常表示不愿或过去将来，均不如shouldn't符合劝告语境。故选C。 22. The room was so quiet that the baby soon ____. A. cut down B. fell asleep C. woke up D. went out 【答案】B 【考点】动词短语——fall asleep表示入睡 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：房间非常安静，婴儿很快就睡着了。fall asleep意为“入睡”，过去式为fell asleep。cut down意为减少或砍倒，wake up意为醒来，go out意为外出或熄灭，均不符合安静环境带来的结果。故选B。 CITY BUS LOST-PROPERTY LIST Item No. Item Found on A18 Blue glasses case Bus 5 B26 Small cloth bag Bus 12 C09 History book Bus 18 23. Which item was found on Bus 12? A. A small cloth bag. B. A blue glasses case. C. A history book. D. A black umbrella. 【答案】A 【考点】功能材料——物品与发现地点匹配 【解析】考查失物信息匹配。Bus 12一行物品是small cloth bag（A）。其余对应其他车辆。故选A。 COMMUNITY ROOM BOOKING Room 3:00-4:00 4:10-5:10 5:20-6:20 Room A Booked Open Booked Room B Open Booked Open Room C Booked Booked Open 24. Which room is available from 4:10 to 5:10? A. Room B. B. Room A. C. Room C. D. No room. 【答案】B 【考点】功能材料——房间与时段匹配 【解析】考查房间预约表。4:10-5:10时段Room A标为Open（B），Room B/C均Booked。故选B。 HOUSEHOLD BATTERY DROP-OFF Battery What to do Drop-off place Small household Cover both ends with tape Blue box Button battery Put it in a clear bag Service desk Leaking battery Do not touch; call a worker No public box 25. What should a person do with a button battery? A. Cover it with a book. B. Put it directly in the blue box. C. Put it in a clear bag and take it to the service desk. D. Leave it beside a public box. 【答案】C 【考点】功能材料——电池类型与投放要求匹配 【解析】考查废旧电池投放指南。Button battery一行要求先把纽扣电池放入透明袋，再交到服务台，因此C项完整对应材料。蓝箱用于贴好两端的小型家用电池，其余做法也不符合指南。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文或材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY CAR BOOT SALE Sunday, 15 June, 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., Greenfield School playground, 28 Park Road. Free entry for buyers! Seller notes: sellers may arrive from 8:00 a.m. to set up; each space is 3 metres, please bring your own table; selling starts at 9:00, no early sales; buyers enter from 9:00, general entry free; please bring small change, many sellers do not take cards; no food sales; all rubbish must be taken home; the sale is held rain or shine. For seller table booking, call 0531-8888-1234 before Friday. 26. When does the car boot sale start for buyers? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. D. 1:00 p.m. 27. When may sellers arrive to set up? A. From 7:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. From 8:00 a.m. D. At 1:00 p.m. 28. What should buyers bring? A. Small change. B. A table. C. Food. D. A tent. 29. What happens if it rains? A. The sale is canceled. B. The sale moves indoors. C. The sale still goes ahead. D. The sale starts later. 30. How can a seller book a table? A. By emailing the school. B. By calling before Friday. C. By arriving early. D. By paying on the day. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【导语】本文是一则社区二手跳蚤市场通知，介绍日期地点、买卖双方入场时间、摊位规则、自带物品、雨天安排及预订方式。 【详解】26. 细节理解题。Buyers enter from 9:00 a.m.，B正确。故选B。 27. 细节理解题。Sellers may arrive from 8:00 a.m. to set up，C正确。故选C。 28. 细节理解题。Please bring small change，A正确。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。The sale is held rain or shine，即风雨无阻，C正确。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。For seller table booking, call...before Friday，B正确。故选B。 B “One bowl of warm water” was the only unclear line on the old recipe card. Lei had offered to make steamed egg for a family lunch. His aunt had sent him a photo of the card, and most of the other steps were clear. Lei chose the largest bowl in the kitchen. He mixed in the water and placed the dish in a pot. Twenty minutes later, the egg was still watery. His sister Min looked at the recipe again. In one corner of the photo, she noticed a small blue bowl beside the card. “Maybe this is the bowl the recipe means,” Min said. Their aunt answered a video call and laughed when she saw it. Years ago, everyone in the family had used that blue bowl for this dish. She told them it held about 150 milliliters. Lei did not throw the card away or blame the old instructions. He measured 150 milliliters of water and began again. This time, he also lowered the heat after the water in the pot began to move. When he lifted the lid, the egg was smooth and firm. Before lunch, Lei wrote “150 ml” beside “one bowl” on a new copy of the recipe. He also added a note about the lower heat. At the table, Grandma tasted the dish and smiled. The old card had kept a family recipe. Lei's new notes made it easier for the next person to follow. 31. What was unclear on the old recipe card? A. The meaning of one bowl of water. B. The number of eggs to use. C. The name of the family dish. D. The time of the Sunday lunch. 32. What clue did Min find in the photo? A. A larger cooking pot. B. A small blue bowl. C. A new measuring cup. D. A note from Grandma. 33. Why did the first dish stay watery? A. Lei forgot to add any water. B. The family ate it too early. C. Lei used a bowl that was too large. D. Min placed it beside the card. 34. What did Lei add to the new copy of the recipe? A. The lunch date and guest names. B. A picture of every bowl. C. The price of the eggs. D. An exact amount and a heat note. 35. Which statement best expresses the lesson of Lei's story? A. Clear measurements can make old instructions easier to use. B. Family dishes should never be changed. C. A large bowl is useful for every recipe. D. Video calls always solve cooking problems. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【导语】本文讲述Lei按照旧食谱制作蒸蛋时，因“一碗水”的容量不明确而失败。他和姐姐从照片中的小蓝碗找到线索，确认准确用量后重做成功，并把数据和火候补充到新食谱中。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。第一段说明大部分步骤清楚，但“Add one bowl of warm water”没有说明具体容量，因此不清楚的是“一碗水”究竟是多少。其他信息并非故事中的问题。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。第二段写道，Min在照片一角发现食谱卡旁边有一只小蓝碗。这个细节帮助他们理解“one bowl”指的是哪只碗。故选B。 33. 推理判断题。Lei第一次选择了厨房中最大的碗加水，菜没有凝固；后来得知旧食谱所指的小蓝碗约150毫升，按此容量重做后成功。由此可知第一次加水过多。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。末段说明Lei在新副本上把“one bowl”写成“150 ml”，并补充降低火力的说明，因此他加入了准确用量和火候提示。故选D。 35. 主旨大意题。故事的核心是模糊的家庭用语导致失败，Lei找到原来的量具后用明确的150毫升重写说明，使后来者更容易操作。A项概括准确；其余选项过于绝对。故选A。 C Sports Day is the best day of the year at our school. This year, the 4x100-metre relay was the most exciting event. Our class had been practicing for two weeks. I ran the third leg. The first runner, Li Jia, started well. She passed the stick to Wang Lei, who ran the second leg. He was a little faster than the boy from Class 3. When he passed the stick to me, our class was in second place. I took the stick and ran as fast as I could. My legs felt heavy, but I could hear my classmates shouting. I reached the fourth runner, Zhang Wei, and passed the stick safely. Zhang Wei ran like the wind. He overtook the Class 3 runner in the last ten metres and won! Everyone cheered. Zhang Wei looked tired but happy. Our teacher took a photo of the four of us holding the stick. Later, we found out that our time was the fastest in the school this year. That evening, I thought about the race. No one runs alone in a relay. The win came from four people running their best, and from everyone shouting on the side. It was a day I will not forget. 36. Which leg did the writer run? A. The first. B. The second. C. The third. D. The fourth. 37. Who ran the second leg? A. Li Jia. B. Wang Lei. C. Zhang Wei. D. The writer. 38. What happened when the writer received the stick? A. Their class was in first place. B. They dropped the stick. C. Their class was in second place. D. They won the race. 39. Who overtook the Class 3 runner? A. Li Jia. B. Wang Lei. C. The writer. D. Zhang Wei. 40. What did the writer learn from the relay? A. Running alone is better. B. A relay needs four people working together. C. The fastest runner wins. D. Sports Day is boring. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述学校运动会4×100米接力赛中，作者跑第三棒，同学们配合默契，最后一棒张伟反超三班选手夺冠，作者也体会到接力赛需要四个人共同努力。 【详解】36. 细节理解题。第二段写I ran the third leg，C正确。故选C。 37. 细节理解题。Wang Lei, who ran the second leg，B正确。故选B。 38. 细节理解题。our class was in second place，C正确。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。Zhang Wei...overtook the Class 3 runner，D正确。故选D。 40. 推理判断题。最后一段No one runs alone in a relay，B正确。故选B。 第三部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据情景在每个空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Excuse me. I'd like to exchange these shoes. B: Of course. What is (41) ____ with them? A: They are a little small. Do you have a larger (42) ____? B: Yes. Would you like to try size 39? A: Please. Can I sit over there? B: Certainly. The mirror is (43) ____ the chair. A: These feel much better. Is the price the (44) ____? B: Yes. May I see your receipt? A: Here it is. Thank you (45) ____ your help. 【答案】41. wrong 42. size 43. beside 44. same 45. for 【导语】本对话发生在鞋店，顾客因鞋子偏小前来换货，双方确认更大尺码、试穿位置、价格是否相同以及收据。 【解析】41. 考查固定问句。What is wrong with...?意为“……怎么了/有什么问题”，用于询问鞋子需要更换的原因。故填wrong。 42. 考查名词。顾客说明鞋子偏小并询问是否有更大的尺码，a larger size意为“更大的尺码”。故填size。 43. 考查地点介词。句意为镜子在椅子旁边，beside表示“在……旁边”。故填beside。 44. 考查形容词。顾客询问换成大一码后价格是否相同，the same意为“相同的”。故填same。 45. 考查固定搭配。Thank you for...意为“因……而感谢”，for后接名词your help。故填for。 第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Six small (46) ____ (bird) began visiting a feeder outside our window a month ago. At first, we hung it near the doorway. People often passed there, so the birds waited on a wall. (47) ____ birds came closer after we moved the feeder to a quieter place. The feeder (48) ____ (change) our morning routine since then. We avoid (49) ____ (place) it beside the air conditioner. Its top is kept partly (50) ____ (cover) to keep the seeds dry. My brother's best (51) ____ (choose) was a branch near the wall. Our chart has a space (52) ____ everyone can record the amount of seed. The birds land (53) ____ (slow), so we stay still and wait. We refill the feeder (54) ____ noon. Now we can watch the visitors (55) ____ making sudden movements. Their short daily visits have become a quiet part of our day. 【答案】46. birds 47. Those 48. has changed 49. placing 50. covered 51. choice 52. where 53. slowly 54. at 55. without 【导语】本文讲述一家人调整庭院喂鸟器的位置，并通过遮盖种子、记录投放量、定时补充和减少突然动作，让小鸟逐渐安心前来觅食。 【解析】46. 考查名词复数。six后接可数名词复数，bird的复数形式为birds。故填birds。 47. 考查指示代词。空处指代前文提到的六只小鸟，且独立作主语，用复数指示代词Those；句首首字母大写。故填Those。 48. 考查现在完成时。since then表示从过去持续到现在，主语The feeder为第三人称单数，应用has changed。故填has changed。 49. 考查动名词作宾语。avoid后接动名词，place变为placing。故填placing。 50. 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。keep its top partly covered表示“使喂鸟器顶部保持部分覆盖”，top与cover为被动关系。故填covered。 51. 考查动词变名词。形容词性物主代词brother's和形容词best后需要名词，choose的名词形式为choice。故填choice。 52. 考查where引导定语从句。先行词space表示表格中的记录位置，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在该位置记录”，用where。故填where。 53. 考查形容词变副词。空处修饰动词land，应用slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。 54. 考查固定介词。at noon意为“在中午”，是固定表达。故填at。 55. 考查介词。句意为我们现在可以观察来访的小鸟而不做突然的动作；without后接动名词making。故填without。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分10分） 56. 假定你是李华。你因周五上午去看牙医，将缺席两节英语课。请给同学Alex写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 说明缺课原因； (2) 请对方放学后拍照发给你课堂笔记和作业要求； (3) 表示下周愿意帮助Alex复习数学。 注意：(1) 词数80—120；(2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3) 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【导语】本题要求给同学写邮件，说明因看牙医缺席英语课，请对方拍照发送课堂笔记和作业要求，并提出下周帮助对方复习数学作为回应。 【例文】 Dear Alex, I have a dentist's appointment on Friday morning, so I will miss our first two English lessons. Could you please take clear photos of your class notes after school and send them to me? I would also like to know the homework and the date when it must be handed in. Please include any page numbers that the teacher gives. I will read everything on Friday evening and ask you only if something is unclear. Thank you for helping me keep up with the class. Next week, I can help you review the maths problems from Unit 4 if you like. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】dentist's appointment牙医预约；miss two lessons缺席两节课；class notes课堂笔记；homework requirement作业要求；hand in上交；keep up with跟上。 【句式拓展】I have...so I will...用于说明原因和结果；Could you please...?用于礼貌提出请求；I can help you...if you like用于自然表达回谢。 【点睛】范文约100词，先说明周五上午缺课原因，再明确请求笔记照片、作业内容和页码信息，最后提出下周帮助复习数学。邮件称呼、正文、结束语和署名格式完整。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $