期中复习之用单词的适当形式填空进阶练100题（Units 1-4，重点词汇全掌握）-2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之用单词的适当形式填空进阶练100题 （Units 1-4，重点词汇全掌握） 目录 一、U1单元重点词汇预测 1 二、U2单元重点词汇预测 4 三、U3单元重点词汇预测 8 四、U4单元重点词汇预测 11 一、U1单元重点词汇预测 1．The manager is good at ________ (cooperate) with different people. 【答案】cooperating 【详解】句意：这位经理擅长和不同的人合作。介词at后面需要接动名词作宾语。cooperate是动词，其动名词形式为cooperating。故填cooperating。 2．When it began to rain, neither Sam nor Simon  ________ (play) badminton on the playground. 【答案】was playing 【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，Sam和Simon都不在操场上打羽毛球。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句began为一般过去时，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，主句要用过去进行时。neither…nor…遵循就近原则，离谓语近的主语Simon是单数，be动词用was，play的现在分词是playing，故填was playing。 3．The artist’s ________ (create) works won high praise from the art community. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这位艺术家富有创意的作品赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。此处需用形容词修饰名词works“作品”。create是动词，其形容词形式creative“有创造力的；富有创意的”，符合语境。 4．He didn’t want to risk ________ (lose) the friendship. 【答案】losing 【详解】句意：他不想冒失去这份友谊的风险。固定搭配risk doing sth，意为“冒险做某事”；括号内提示词lose，意为“失去”，变动名词为losing。 5．In the past twenty years, he ________ (voice) his ideas to help animals in need. 【答案】has voiced 【详解】句意：在过去二十年里，他表达自己的想法来帮助有需要的动物。In the past twenty years是现在完成时的标志；括号内提示词voice，作动词意为“表达”，现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，voice的过去分词是voiced，主语he是第三人称单数所以用has voiced。 6．She ________ (regret) it after she said rude words to her mom. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：在对妈妈说了无礼的话之后，她对此感到后悔。after引导时间状语从句，从句动词said为一般过去时，主从句时态保持一致；括号内提示词regret，意为“后悔”，regret的过去式为regretted。 7．You should be ________ (patience) with the kids when you teach them. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：当你教孩子们的时候，你应该对他们有耐心。patience是名词，意为“耐心”；固定搭配be patient with表示“对……有耐心”，此处要用形容词作表语。故填patient。 8．Don’t keep ________ (argue) with your parents. It’s not helpful. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：不要一直和你的父母争吵，这没有用处。argue意为 “争吵”；固定结构keep doing sth.表示 “一直做某事”，后面接动名词。故填arguing。 9．Liu Hao is a serious engineer and he works to high ________ (standard). 【答案】standards 【详解】句意：刘浩是一位严谨的工程师，他按照高标准工作。standard意为“标准”，常用复数形式standards；high standards表示“高标准”。 10．He felt much ________ (stress) after he failed the exam. 【答案】more stressed 【详解】句意：考试失利之后，他感觉压力更大了。句中felt是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。stress对应的形容词有stressed和stressful，stressed用来描述人，意为“感到有压力的”；stressful用来描述事物，意为“令人有压力的”；本句主语是He，描述人的感受，因此用stressed；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，stressed的比较级是more stressed。 11．My cousin is an ________ (energy) boy and he likes playing sports. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个精力充沛的男孩，他喜欢做运动。空格后是名词boy，需要形容词来修饰，energy是名词，形容词形式为energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。 12．The doctor is kind and ________ (patient) with every patient. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：这位医生很善良，对每一位病人都有耐心。并列连词and连接并列形容词kind，可知此处需要用形容词作表语，固定搭配“be patient with”（对……有耐心）。故填patient。 13．Wu Wei’s ________ (imagine) helps him make wonderful sculptures. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：吴伟的想象力帮助他创作出了精美的雕塑作品。题干中的空后接谓语动词helps，说明空格处需要将提示词imagine（动词：想象）变为对应的名词形式imagination（想象力，为不可数名词），构成名词所有格“Wu Wei’s imagination”（吴伟的想象力）作句子的主语。 14．The ________ (pain) made him unable to sleep well at night. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：疼痛让他夜里无法睡好。定冠词The后需要接名词作句子主语，pain本身可作名词，表示“疼痛”。 15．The ________ (speak) expressed his ideas clearly at the meeting. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：这位演讲者在会议上清晰地表达了他的观点。根据括号内提示词speak以及后面his ideas可知，本空需要表示人的名词作主语，speak对应的表示“演讲者”的名词为speaker，根据his可知用名词单数。故填speaker。 16．Don’t be ________ (care) or you will make lots of mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：不要粗心，否则你会犯很多错误。be动词后接形容词作表语，结合后半句“make lots of mistakes”可知，care的形容词否定形式careless，表示“粗心的”符合语境。 17．I regret ________ (waste) so much time on mobile phones last week. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我后悔上周在手机上浪费了这么多时间。regret doing sth意为“后悔做过某事”，事情已经发生，所以此处用waste的动名词形式wasting。注意：此处不能用不定式，regret to do sth意为“遗憾要去做某事”，表示事情还没做，不符合语境。 18．The boy is ________ (modest). He never shows off. 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：这个男孩很谦虚，他从不炫耀。be动词后需要接形容词作表语，modest本身是形容词，表示“谦虚的”，无需变形。 19．Many ________ (teenage) have problems with their parents. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：许多青少年和父母之间存在问题。空前“Many”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。teenage为形容词，意为“青少年的”，其名词形式为teenager，意为“青少年”，复数形式为teenagers。 20．It is ________ (mean) to help sick people and save lives. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：帮助病人、拯救生命是有意义的。空前“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。mean的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 21．We should learn to make our own ________ (decide) when we grow up. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：长大后我们应该学会自己做决定。make后接名词作宾语，decide的名词形式为decision，由our可知不止一个决定，此处用复数decisions。固定搭配：make one’s own decision意为“自己做决定”。 22．It’s important ________ (stick) to your plan once you make it. 【答案】to stick 【详解】句意：一旦你制定了计划，坚持它很重要。本句为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。stick to意为“坚持”。 23．The girl is ________ (organize) and she always keeps her things in good order. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：这个女孩很有条理，她总是把东西收拾得井井有条。be动词is后面需要形容词作表语，organize的形容词形式为organized，意为“有条理的，办事井然有序的”。 24．The good news made him ________ (remain) calm in the tough situation. 【答案】remain 【详解】句意：这个好消息让他在艰难的处境中保持冷静。make sb.do sth.表示使某人做某事，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语；括号内提示词remain，意为“保持”，直接使用原形remain。 25．The manager, together with his workers, ________ (devote) lots of time to the new project every week. 【答案】devotes 【详解】句意：经理和他的员工们每周都投入大量时间在这个新项目上。句中“every week”为一般现在时的时间标志词，主语部分为The manager, together with his workers，谓语动词应与前面的主语The manager保持一致，为第三人称单数。故填devotes。 二、U2单元重点词汇预测 26．He deeply ________ (regret) not having said a proper goodbye to his beloved grandma before she left for the hospital. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：他深感后悔，在亲爱的奶奶去医院之前没有好好和她道别。regret意为“后悔、遗憾”，为动词，句中描述的是过去已经发生的事，所以用一般过去时regretted。 27．With rich ________ (image), we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：有了丰富的想象，我们就可以创造精彩的故事，想出新的创意。根据句意可知，“with”在句中表示“有”，且在形容词“rich”后面，所以空格处需要名词形式，故填imagination。 28．Start with topics others may be interested in if you have trouble ________ (communicate) with others. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：如果你在和别人沟通方面有困难，就从别人可能感兴趣的话题开始。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面需要接动名词形式，communicate是动词原形，此处需变为动名词communicating。 29．He is patient enough ________ (wait) for others for a long time. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：他有足够的耐心长时间等候别人。本句是“adj.+enough to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“足够……去做某事”。故填to wait。 30．I think it’s much ________ (silly) to lie than to tell the truth. 【答案】sillier 【详解】句意：我认为说谎比说实话要愚蠢得多。根据“than”可知，此处应填silly的比较级sillier。 31．Don’t be afraid if you’re ________ (bully) by anyone. We will all support you. 【答案】bullied 【详解】句意：如果你被任何人欺负，不要害怕。我们都会支持你。句中you’re是you are的缩写，结合by anyone可知，此处为被动语态，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，bully的过去分词是bullied，故填bullied。 32．Don’t open the door for ________ (strange) when you’re home alone. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。介词for后要接名词作宾语，strange是形容词，意为“陌生的”，它对应的名词是stranger，表示“陌生人”，此处表一类人，要用复数形式，故填strangers。 33．We are not allowed ________ (eat) snacks in the reading room. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我们不被允许在阅览室吃零食。固定搭配be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”，其否定形式be not allowed to do sth.意为“不被允许做某事”，应填to eat。 34．Our teacher made us ________ (hand) in the report on time. 【答案】hand 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们按时上交报告。make sb. do sth.意思是“让/使某人做某事”，使役动词make后面要接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语，所以这里直接填动词原形hand即可。 35．My new classmate is much ________ (friendly) than me. 【答案】friendlier 【详解】句意：我的新同班同学比我友好得多。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式，“friendly”的比较级为“friendlier”，表示“更友好的”。 36．She got the chance ________ (travel) to another city for the summer camp. 【答案】to travel 【详解】句意：她获得了去另一座城市参加夏令营的机会。抽象名词chance（机会）后需要接不定式作后置定语，用来具体说明这个机会对应的行为内容，构成固定结构have/get the chance to do sth.，括号内给出的动词travel需要变为不定式形式“to travel”。 37．We are ________ (excite) about the coming sports meeting. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我们对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词；此处修饰人，要用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，作表语。 38．There are three ________ (photo) on the wall. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：墙上有三张照片。前面有数词three，后面可数名词要用复数，photo的复数形式为photos。 39．Mum showed me how ________ (save) pocket money for my favourite books. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：妈妈向我展示了如何为我最喜欢的书攒零花钱。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词showed的宾语，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，故动词save需用动词不定式形式to save。 40．Our teacher told us that the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。主句“Our teacher told us”为一般过去时，但从句描述客观真理，仍然使用一般现在时；主语the earth是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填moves。 41．He decided ________ (join) the school band. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：他决定加入学校乐队。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to join。 42．Twelve ________ (hundred) students are in our school. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：我们学校有一千两百名学生。hundred前面有具体数字时，hundred需用单数形式，后面不加s，也不加of。故填hundred。 43．Of all the students, Li Ming works ________ (hard). 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：在所有学生当中，李明学习最努力。Of all the students表示范围，是副词最高级的提示。hard作副词意为“努力地”，最高级形式是hardest。副词最高级前the可省略，故填hardest。 44．The students are working ________ (careful) on the maths problems. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：学生们正在认真地做数学题。修饰动词working需要使用副词。careful是形容词，意为“认真的”，其副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 45．When you feel stressed, you can ask your friends for ________ (advise). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：当你感到有压力时，你可以向你的朋友寻求建议。根据句式结构可知，空格位于介词“for”之后，在句中作介词宾语，需用名词形式；固定搭配ask sb. for sth.，表示“向某人寻求某物/某事”。“advise”为动词，意为“建议”，其对应的名词形式为advice，意为“建议，忠告”，为不可数名词。 46．He has managed ________ (finish) the whole reading task ahead of time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：他设法提前完成了全部阅读任务。句中manage后面要接动词不定式，固定搭配manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，故填to finish。 47．Daniel felt ________ (sleep) than usual because he stayed up for the report. 【答案】sleepier 【详解】句意：丹尼尔感觉比平时更困倦，因为他为了写报告熬夜了。句中出现than表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，括号内sleep的形容词sleepy表示“困倦的”，sleepy的比较级是sleepier，因此填sleepier。 48．The situation of the homeless animals is even ________ (tough) than we thought. 【答案】tougher 【详解】句意：流浪动物的处境比我们想象的还要艰难。句中“than”是比较级的标志词，even可以修饰比较级，提示要用形容词比较级。tough的比较级直接在词尾加-er，故填tougher。 49．The high-speed railway carries millions of ________ (passenger) between big cities every year. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：这条高铁每年在大城市之间运送数百万乘客。millions of后接可数名词复数，故填passengers。 50．We are not ________ (allow) to bring mobile phones to school. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：我们不被允许带手机到学校。主语we与allow之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be allowed to do sth（被允许做某事），填allowed。 三、U3单元重点词汇预测 51．The ________ (injure) man was sent to hospital at once. 【答案】injured 【详解】句意：受伤的男子立刻被送往了医院。空格处需要修饰后面的名词man，要使用形容词作前置定语，injure的形容词形式是injured，含义是“受伤的”。 52．Whenever he ________ (feel) tired, he listens to some music. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：每当他感到疲惫时，他就会听一些音乐。feel“感到，感觉”，句中主语he是第三人称单数，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需要变为第三人称单数形式feels。 53．The final was ________ (pretty) hard for the young player. 【答案】pretty 【详解】句意：这场决赛对这位年轻选手来说相当艰难。pretty“相当、非常”，句中“hard”为形容词，前面需要用程度副词修饰，pretty本身可直接作副词，意为“相当、十分”，无需变形，符合语境。 54．He is ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest scientists in the world. 【答案】recognized 【详解】句意：他被公认为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。结合句意可知，主语He和recognize之间是被动关系，被动语态结构为be+过去分词；陈述事实使用一般现在时，be动词使用is，recognize的过去分词是recognized。 55．He has great ________ (music) talent and can play several instruments. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：他有很棒的音乐天赋，会演奏好几种乐器。句中空格后是名词“talent”，需要用形容词来修饰该名词，“music”是名词，意为“音乐”，其形容词形式是“musical”，表示“音乐的”，符合语境，故填musical。 56．The little girl dances ________ (pretty) well for her age. 【答案】pretty 【详解】句意：这个小女孩就她的年龄来说，舞跳得相当好。pretty在此处是副词，意为“相当”，可修饰副词well。故填pretty。 57．We will not stop trying until we ________ (succeed). 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：直到成功，我们才会停止尝试。句中“until”引导时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时（will not stop），遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语是we，谓语动词用原形，应填succeed。 58．She ________ (perform) wonderfully in the final and won the gold medal. 【答案】performed 【详解】句意：她在决赛中表现极其出色，赢得了金牌。句中并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，后面的won是动词win的过去式，说明整句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态要保持一致，因此动词perform需变为过去式performed。 59．He made great ________ (achieve) in the study of the universe. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：他在宇宙研究方面取得了重大成就。形容词great后面需要接名词；动词achieve的名词形式是achievement；make great achievements是固定搭配，表示“取得重大成就”，常用复数形式表示多方面的成就。 60．He never stops trying and never thinks of ________ (give) up. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：他从未停止尝试，从不考虑放弃。介词of后需要接动词的动名词形式，give的动名词形式是giving。think of doing sth.译为“考虑做某事”。故填giving。 61．________ (whatever) you do, do it with all your heart. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，都全心全意去做。whatever引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论什么”，在从句中作“do”的宾语；位于句首首字母需要大写。故填Whatever。 62．The result was really ________ (surprise)—nobody expected it. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：结果真的是令人惊奇的——没有人预料到。修饰事物（the result）用surprising“令人惊奇的”。 63．He ________ (suffer) from a serious illness when he was young. 【答案】suffered 【详解】句意：他小时候身患重病。句中时间状语“when he was young”是明确的过去时间提示，说明动作发生在过去，谓语动词要使用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。 64．He has made a great ________ (contribute) to the study of the universe. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：他对宇宙研究做出了巨大贡献。“a great”后接可数名词单数，括号内所给词“contribute”为动词，其名词形式为“contribution”，固定搭配“make a great contribution to”意为“对……做出巨大贡献”，故填contribution。 65．His ________ (science) achievements are known to people all over the world. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：他的科学成就为全世界的人所知。空格后有名词achievements，空格处需填形容词作定语修饰名词。science为名词，意为“科学”，其形容词形式为scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。 66．His father ________ (die) ten years ago, but he still remembers him. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：他的父亲十年前去世了，但他仍然记得父亲。die意为“死亡；去世”，时间标志词ten years ago表示“十年前”，是一般过去时的标志，动词die要使用过去式died。 67．He was known for his ________ (continue) efforts in science. 【答案】continued 【详解】句意：他因在科学上持续的努力而闻名。这里需要形容词修饰名词efforts，continue是动词，continued表示“持续的、不间断的”，所以填continued。 68．The terrible disease ________ (rob) him of the ability to move his muscles. 【答案】robbed 【详解】句意：这场重病夺走了他活动肌肉的能力。空处需填动词作谓语。rob sb. of sth.意为“剥夺某人某物”，固定用法；根据语境可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，rob应用过去式robbed。 69．As soon as he ________ (arrive), we will start the meeting. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：他一到达，我们就开始会议。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。从句主语he是第三人称单数，arrive作动词意为“到达”，动词要变为第三人称单数形式，故填arrives。 70．Two ________ (runner) fell down at the finishing line. 【答案】runners 【详解】句意：两名赛跑运动员在终点线摔倒了。 数词Two意为“二”，后接可数名词复数。括号内单词runner作名词意为“赛跑者；运动员”，属于一般可数名词，直接词尾加s变为runners，在句中作主语，故填runners。 71．His parents were ________ (disappoint) at the result of the match. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：他的父母对比赛结果感到失望。句中“were”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的心理状态。disappoint的形容词形式有disappointed（感到失望的）和disappointing（令人失望的）。主语“His parents”为人，应用disappointed，且“be disappointed at”为固定短语，意为“对……感到失望”，符合句意，故填disappointed。 72．Learning to swim was a ________ (challenge) task for the little boy. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：学游泳对这个小男孩来说是一项有挑战性的任务。空格后面是名词task，需要形容词修饰名词。challenge（挑战）的形容词形式是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。 73．It is ________ (fair) to laugh at those who fail. 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意：嘲笑那些失败的人是不公平的。 句中“It is+形容词+to do”为固定句型，空格处需填形容词作表语。根据后文“to laugh at those who fail”可知，嘲笑失败者这种行为是不公平的，fair“公平的”加否定前缀un-构成unfair，故填unfair。 74．He is a ________ (courage) young man and never gives up. 【答案】courageous 【详解】句意：他是一个勇敢的年轻人，从不放弃。空格后面是名词短语young man，需要形容词来修饰名词。courage是名词，其形容词形式是courageous，意为“勇敢的”。 75．The team won three ________ (victory) last year. 【答案】victories 【详解】句意：这支队伍去年赢得了三场胜利。three后接可数名词复数，故填victories。 四、U4单元重点词汇预测 76．When you have difficulty ________ (make) decisions, you should ask your parents. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：当你做决定有困难的时候，你应该问问你的父母。句中“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面接动词‑ing形式，make的动名词形式为making。 77．The secret to ________ (memory) new words is to review them every day. 【答案】memorizing/memorising 【详解】句意：记住新单词的秘诀就是每天复习它们。空格后面是名词短语new words，此处需要动词。memory是名词“记忆”，变为动词memorize/memorise“记住，熟记”；固定搭配“the secret to (doing) sth.”意为“……的秘诀”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填memorizing/memorising。 78．Scientists think people are causing this change by ________ (burn) a lot of coal and oil. 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：科学家认为人们通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油造成了这种变化。介词by后面需要接动名词，burn的动名词形式是burning，因此填burning。 79．The bridge ________ (build) in 1887 is well-known in this city. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：这座建于1887年的桥在这个城市很有名。句中“in 1887”为过去的时间状语，说明桥是被建造的，且此处“______(build) in 1887”用来修饰前面的名词“The bridge”，作后置定语，build和被修饰的名词The bridge是被动关系，应用build的过去分词形式，build的过去分词是built，故填built。 80．The young tomato plants we planted in the school garden have thick green ________ (stem) now. 【答案】stems 【详解】句意：我们在学校花园里种植的幼小番茄植株现在有了粗壮的绿色茎。“stem”是名词，意为“茎；干”，是可数名词。根据主语“The young tomato plants”（复数）以及语境可知，每株植物都有茎，且形容词thick green修饰的是这些植物的茎，故应用复数形式stems。 81．We held a small family ________ (celebrate) for my grandmother’s eightieth birthday last Sunday. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：上周日我们为奶奶的八十岁生日举办了一场小型的家庭庆祝会。空格前面有“a small family”，后面需要接名词；celebrate的名词形式为celebration；“hold a…celebration”是固定搭配，意为“举办一场…… 庆祝活动”。 82．One of the most important life lessons in this unit is ________ (learn) to never lose heart no matter what difficulty you meet. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：本单元最重要的人生教训之一是学会无论遇到什么困难都永不灰心。“learn”是动词，意为“学习”。此处位于系动词is之后作表语，应用动名词形式learning，表示抽象的行为或概念。 83．The old kind man taught me ________ (fish) on the quiet river bank when I was young. 【答案】to fish 【详解】句意：我小时候，这位善良的老人教我在安静的河边钓鱼。teach sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“教某人做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式to fish。 84．He tried out for the school team three times but failed each time, so he felt very ________ (disappoint) at first. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：他三次尝试加入校队，但每次都失败了，所以起初他感到非常失望。“disappoint”是动词，意为“使失望”。此处位于系动词felt之后作表语，修饰主语he（人），表示人的感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词disappointed（感到失望的）。故填disappointed。 85．The ________ (use) basketballs from the NBA team were sent to the poor kids who loved playing basketball in the mountain villages. 【答案】unused 【详解】句意：这支NBA球队的那些未使用过的篮球被送给了山村里热爱打篮球的贫困孩子们。根据“were sent to the poor kids”可知是把未使用过的篮球送给贫穷的孩子们，空格后是名词basketballs，此处需要用形容词修饰名词。use是动词，意为“使用”，其形容词unused表示 “未使用的”，符合句子语境。故填unused。 86．A team of ________ (research) from three different countries worked together to study ocean pollution. 【答案】researchers 【详解】句意：来自三个不同国家的一组研究人员通力合作，研究海洋污染。句中“A team of”后面需要接表示人的名词复数，提示此处要把动词research变为对应的指人名词。research表示“研究”，变为指人的名词是researcher，此处要用复数形式，应填researchers。 87．Outside the window, we could hear the rain ________ (fall) heavily on the street below. 【答案】falling 【详解】句意：窗外，我们能听见大雨重重地落在下面的街道上。句中表示此刻我们正听见大雨倾落的动作，应用短语hear sth. doing sth.，表示“听到某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，因此空格处应填现在分词falling。 88．The local library offers a free ________ (serve) that helps people find information online. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：当地图书馆提供一项免费的服务，帮助人们在线查找信息。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，括号内serve是动词，它的名词形式service表示“服务”，因此填service。 89．I study English by ________ (repeat) movie dialogues every morning. 【答案】repeating 【详解】句意：我每天早上通过重复电影对白来学习英语。介词by在这里表示通过某种方式，介词后面需要接动名词作宾语，repeat的动名词形式是repeating。 90．—I want to do some simple exercise. Could you please give me some advice? —Sure. You can start with _________ (jog). 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：——我想做一些简单的运动。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。你可以从慢跑开始。句中with是介词，介词后面要接动名词作宾语。jog是动词“慢跑”，变动名词需要双写末尾辅音字母g再加-ing，故填jogging。 91．I failed in doing the experiment several times. My teacher suggested ________ (try) again. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：我做这个实验失败了好几次。我的老师建议再试一次。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，固定结构，因此trying符合句意。 92．I think it’s worth ________ (spend) time reading good books. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：我认为花时间读好书是值得的。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，故填spending。 93．The teacher told us an ________ (interest) story to make the class lively and fun. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，让课堂生动有趣。句中修饰名词story要用形容词，-ing结尾的形容词用来描述事物本身有趣，interest的形容词形式interesting修饰事物。故填interesting。 94．After finishing outdoor sightseeing in the scenic water town, tourists get ______ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：在水乡景区完成户外观光之后，游客们感到放松。空格前“get”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；本句主语tourists“游客”是人，描述人的感受，要用relax的形容词形式relaxed“感到放松的”。 95．Kindness and honesty are important good ________ (quality) for every middle school student. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：善良和诚实是每位中学生都应具备的重要良好品质。根据“Kindness and honesty are important good...”可知，主语是复数，quality需用复数形式qualities。 96．The ________ (bore) speech makes all the guests feel sleepy. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这个无聊的演讲让所有的客人感到困倦。空处需用形容词修饰名词speech，修饰物，应用bore的形容词形式boring，表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 97．The most ________ (attract) part of a traditional skill lies in its ancient wisdom. 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：一项传统技艺最吸引人的地方在于它古老的智慧。空格后面是名词part，需要用形容词来修饰名词；动词attract的形容词形式为attractive，the most attractive是形容词最高级，意为“最吸引人的”。 98．We can’t afford ________ (wait) any longer to take action in order to improve our environment. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：为改善环境，我们再也等不起，要采取行动。固定搭配can’t afford to do sth.，意为“负担不起做某事”，故填to wait。 99．Teaching many young students every day is ________ (tire), but Mr Li still looks happy. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：每天教很多年轻学生是很累人的，但是李老师依旧看起来很开心。形容词tiring形容事物，表示“令人疲惫的”，句中主语为动名词Teaching表示“事情”，故填tiring。 100．The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from ________ (spread) quickly. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动阻止森林大火快速蔓延。固定搭配prevent…from doing sth.，意为“阻止……做某事”，from是介词，后面接动名词，spread的动名词形式为spreading，故填spreading。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之用单词的适当形式填空进阶练100题 （Units 1-4，重点词汇全掌握） 目录 一、U1单元重点词汇预测 1 二、U2单元重点词汇预测 4 三、U3单元重点词汇预测 8 四、U4单元重点词汇预测 11 一、U1单元重点词汇预测 1．The manager is good at ________ (cooperate) with different people. 2．When it began to rain, neither Sam nor Simon  ________ (play) badminton on the playground. 3．The artist’s ________ (create) works won high praise from the art community. 4．He didn’t want to risk ________ (lose) the friendship. 5．In the past twenty years, he ________ (voice) his ideas to help animals in need. 6．She ________ (regret) it after she said rude words to her mom. 7．You should be ________ (patience) with the kids when you teach them. 8．Don’t keep ________ (argue) with your parents. It’s not helpful. 9．Liu Hao is a serious engineer and he works to high ________ (standard). 10．He felt much ________ (stress) after he failed the exam. 11．My cousin is an ________ (energy) boy and he likes playing sports. 12．The doctor is kind and ________ (patient) with every patient. 13．Wu Wei’s ________ (imagine) helps him make wonderful sculptures. 14．The ________ (pain) made him unable to sleep well at night. 15．The ________ (speak) expressed his ideas clearly at the meeting. 16．Don’t be ________ (care) or you will make lots of mistakes. 17．I regret ________ (waste) so much time on mobile phones last week. 18．The boy is ________ (modest). He never shows off. 19．Many ________ (teenage) have problems with their parents. 20．It is ________ (mean) to help sick people and save lives. 21．We should learn to make our own ________ (decide) when we grow up. 22．It’s important ________ (stick) to your plan once you make it. 23．The girl is ________ (organize) and she always keeps her things in good order. 24．The good news made him ________ (remain) calm in the tough situation. 25．The manager, together with his workers, ________ (devote) lots of time to the new project every week. 二、U2单元重点词汇预测 26．He deeply ________ (regret) not having said a proper goodbye to his beloved grandma before she left for the hospital. 27．With rich ________ (image), we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas. 28．Start with topics others may be interested in if you have trouble ________ (communicate) with others. 29．He is patient enough ________ (wait) for others for a long time. 30．I think it’s much ________ (silly) to lie than to tell the truth. 31．Don’t be afraid if you’re ________ (bully) by anyone. We will all support you. 32．Don’t open the door for ________ (strange) when you’re home alone. 33．We are not allowed ________ (eat) snacks in the reading room. 34．Our teacher made us ________ (hand) in the report on time. 35．My new classmate is much ________ (friendly) than me. 36．She got the chance ________ (travel) to another city for the summer camp. 37．We are ________ (excite) about the coming sports meeting. 38．There are three ________ (photo) on the wall. 39．Mum showed me how ________ (save) pocket money for my favourite books. 40．Our teacher told us that the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 41．He decided ________ (join) the school band. 42．Twelve ________ (hundred) students are in our school. 43．Of all the students, Li Ming works ________ (hard). 44．The students are working ________ (careful) on the maths problems. 45．When you feel stressed, you can ask your friends for ________ (advise). 46．He has managed ________ (finish) the whole reading task ahead of time. 47．Daniel felt ________ (sleep) than usual because he stayed up for the report. 48．The situation of the homeless animals is even ________ (tough) than we thought. 49．The high-speed railway carries millions of ________ (passenger) between big cities every year. 50．We are not ________ (allow) to bring mobile phones to school. 三、U3单元重点词汇预测 51．The ________ (injure) man was sent to hospital at once. 52．Whenever he ________ (feel) tired, he listens to some music. 53．The final was ________ (pretty) hard for the young player. 54．He is ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest scientists in the world. 55．He has great ________ (music) talent and can play several instruments. 56．The little girl dances ________ (pretty) well for her age. 57．We will not stop trying until we ________ (succeed). 58．She ________ (perform) wonderfully in the final and won the gold medal. 59．He made great ________ (achieve) in the study of the universe. 60．He never stops trying and never thinks of ________ (give) up. 61．________ (whatever) you do, do it with all your heart. 62．The result was really ________ (surprise)—nobody expected it. 63．He ________ (suffer) from a serious illness when he was young. 64．He has made a great ________ (contribute) to the study of the universe. 65．His ________ (science) achievements are known to people all over the world. 66．His father ________ (die) ten years ago, but he still remembers him. 67．He was known for his ________ (continue) efforts in science. 68．The terrible disease ________ (rob) him of the ability to move his muscles. 69．As soon as he ________ (arrive), we will start the meeting. 70．Two ________ (runner) fell down at the finishing line. 71．His parents were ________ (disappoint) at the result of the match. 72．Learning to swim was a ________ (challenge) task for the little boy. 73．It is ________ (fair) to laugh at those who fail. 74．He is a ________ (courage) young man and never gives up. 75．The team won three ________ (victory) last year. 四、U4单元重点词汇预测 76．When you have difficulty ________ (make) decisions, you should ask your parents. 77．The secret to ________ (memory) new words is to review them every day. 78．Scientists think people are causing this change by ________ (burn) a lot of coal and oil. 79．The bridge ________ (build) in 1887 is well-known in this city. 80．The young tomato plants we planted in the school garden have thick green ________ (stem) now. 81．We held a small family ________ (celebrate) for my grandmother’s eightieth birthday last Sunday. 82．One of the most important life lessons in this unit is ________ (learn) to never lose heart no matter what difficulty you meet. 83．The old kind man taught me ________ (fish) on the quiet river bank when I was young. 84．He tried out for the school team three times but failed each time, so he felt very ________ (disappoint) at first. 85．The ________ (use) basketballs from the NBA team were sent to the poor kids who loved playing basketball in the mountain villages. 86．A team of ________ (research) from three different countries worked together to study ocean pollution. 87．Outside the window, we could hear the rain ________ (fall) heavily on the street below. 88．The local library offers a free ________ (serve) that helps people find information online. 89．I study English by ________ (repeat) movie dialogues every morning. 90．—I want to do some simple exercise. Could you please give me some advice? —Sure. You can start with _________ (jog). 91．I failed in doing the experiment several times. My teacher suggested ________ (try) again. 92．I think it’s worth ________ (spend) time reading good books. 93．The teacher told us an ________ (interest) story to make the class lively and fun. 94．After finishing outdoor sightseeing in the scenic water town, tourists get ______ (relax). 95．Kindness and honesty are important good ________ (quality) for every middle school student. 96．The ________ (bore) speech makes all the guests feel sleepy. 97．The most ________ (attract) part of a traditional skill lies in its ancient wisdom. 98．We can’t afford ________ (wait) any longer to take action in order to improve our environment. 99．Teaching many young students every day is ________ (tire), but Mr Li still looks happy. 100．The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from ________ (spread) quickly. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $