精品解析：河南安阳市林州市2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次自评（A）英语

八年级上学期第一次阶段自评（A） 英 语 2026.10 （考试范围：1 ~ 20页 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共6页，二个大题，满分70分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many children took the trip to the mountains? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What colour is the girl’s scarf? A. Red. B. Pink. C. White. 3. How often does the girl take music lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 4. Where was the boy yesterday afternoon? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the mountains. 5. How did the boy feel when visiting the museum? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Cooking. B. Playing a game. C. Picking tomatoes. 7. Where is the basket? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. On the balcony. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long did it take the boy to water the plants yesterday? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. Why does the boy often water the plants? A. Because he likes plants. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because he feels relaxed. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Peter think of doing chores? A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 11. What does Peter help do every Saturday? A. Wash the car. B. Wash clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. How often does Peter’s sister sweep the floor? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many people will come for dinner? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 14. Who will cook dinner? A. Mr Miller. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s mother. 15. What does the girl need to do first? A. Go shopping. B. Do her homework. C. Do housework. 第一节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Why is Bill very happy today? His aunt invited him to stay with her for ________ weeks. His aunt lives in the countryside. It is ________ there. However, Bill often hears lots of ________ at home. Bill is ________ a gift for his aunt. He will give it to her when he sees her. Bill hopes his aunt can take him to visit some ________ places. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Town and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your driver. 2. You can visit the Old Town of Dali ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 3. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By plane. 4. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 10:30 on Thursday. D. At 14:00 on Sunday. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A story book. B. An ad. C. A play. D. A news report. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了云南4日游的完整行程安排，涵盖香格里拉、丽江、大理、昆明的游玩项目，同时附上了该旅行产品的联系电话与工作时间等咨询信息。 【1题详解】 Day 1的行程说明直接提到“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel”，明确抵达香格里拉后是当地导游带你前往酒店，对应选项A。 【2题详解】 Day 3的行程内容里写明“do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali”，说明游览大理古城的安排在第三天，对应选项C。 【3题详解】 Day 4的行程开头直接给出“Fly to Kunming in the morning”，fly对应出行方式by plane，也就是乘坐飞机前往昆明，对应选项D。 【4题详解】 Contact Information部分明确工作时间是“9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday”，10:30 on Thursday完全处于该时段范围内，其余选项的时间均不在工作时段内，对应选项C。 【5题详解】 全文以推广云南旅行产品为目的，附带行程、联系方式和咨询时间，完全符合旅行社旅游广告的文体特征，最可能出自一则广告，对应选项B。 B The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacations are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents. We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do. 6. School children usually have exams ________. A. in July B. before July C. after July D. by July 7. How long is the summer vacation? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. One or two weeks. 8. Why do children like summer vacation? A. Because the weather is good. B. Because it is long. C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good. D. Because they can go to the beaches. 9. Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea _______. A. at any time B. for one or two weeks C. for two months D. for one month 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things. B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time. C. Parents lake summer vacation best. D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind and water on the beaches. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍孩子们喜欢去沙滩度假，并介绍了喜欢沙滩的原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The exam comes in July.”可知，学生们通常在七月考试。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest”可知，考试结束后，暑假就开始了，学生们可以休息两个月。由此可知暑假是两个月。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.”可知，孩子们都非常喜欢暑假，因为暑假里天气通常都很好，他们可以去游泳、去夏令营或者和父母去其他地方参观。由此可知C选项的答案是符合文意且全面的，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time.”可知，住在海边的孩子们是幸运的，他们可以随时享受海洋。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do.”可知A选项的答案是片面的；根据“Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time”可知，住在海边的孩子可以随时去海滩，故B选项错误；根据“The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children”可知C选项错误。根据“It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water.”可知，孩子们喜欢沙滩是因为他们喜欢沙子、太阳、凉爽的风和咸水。由此可知D选项符合文意，故选D。 C 阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 12. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 13. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 14. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了孩子向父母表达爱的几种具体方式，包括制作卡片、打扫房间、做一顿饭、表达歉意与感谢等内容。 【11题详解】 根据文章第2段“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可知，划线代词it指代前文提到的制作卡片这件事。 【12题详解】 根据文章第3段“All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”可知，本段核心是通过打扫房间减轻父母的负担，因此适合填入空格的是打扫房间。 【13题详解】 根据文章第1段“As children, we should do something to show our love for them.”可知，本文是给孩子群体的建议，结合选项，学生符合孩子的身份，因此文章的目标读者是学生。 【14题详解】 根据文章第1段“Here are a few of my ways.”，以及第2段“Make a card.”、第4段“Make a meal.”、第5段“Say sorry and thanks.”可知，第一段总起引出表达爱的方法，第二到第五段分别介绍四种具体方法，属于“总-分”结构，对应选项A的结构图示。 【15题详解】 根据文章第1段“As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.”可知，全文围绕向父母表达爱的方法展开，因此“Ways to show our love”最适合作为文章标题。 D You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now it is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. ____16____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____17____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____18____ A local museum or a zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____19____ With an adult’s guidance, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____20____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to the town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。 【16题详解】 根据“Act like a tourist.”以及“Consider local attractions (景点)”可知，此处引出具体方法，选项B“以下是如何开始。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.”可知，此处与参观的地点有关，选项D“如果我的朋友们是第一次来镇上，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ”可知，应该着手考虑最佳探索地点，选项C“然后试着想想哪个地方是探索的最佳地点。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“With an adult’s guidance, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.”可知，此处是在寻求有导游陪同的旅行，选项A“找到一个导游。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Take a photography (摄影) walk”可知，此处与摄影有关，选项E“另一种用全新视角看待你所居住地方的方法是带着相机去探索。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I live in a happy family. ____21____ of my parents love me very much and they never let me do any chores. My dad is an excellent ____22____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mum does all the other chores ____23____ cleaning the house and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents went away on business, and I had to ____24____ myself. In the afternoon, I was ____25____, but I couldn’t find any food on the table. So I ____26____ to cook a meal. I ____27____ did this before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and I ____28____ take after him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook ____29____. I took out the chicken from the fridge and put it in the water for 30 _____30_____. When the oil in the pan became very _____31_____, I threw the chicken into it. Immediately (即刻), the pan blew up in flames (火焰). I stood there for a few seconds, not knowing how it _____32_____ before I threw the flaming pan into the sink (水槽) and turned on the tap (水龙头). After _____33_____ my breath, I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) above became black. I spent the next hour and a half trying to clean up the _____34_____. Perhaps my life is not as _____35_____ as I ever thought, and there is always something I need to learn to do. 21. A. All B. Either C. Each D. Both 22. A. cook B. worker C. teacher D. driver 23. A. for B. with C. like D. in 24. A. look after B. look for C. think about D. focus on 25. A. full B. dirty C. hungry D. free 26. A. learnt B. helped C. planned D. waited 27. A. often B. ever C. always D. never 28. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 29. A. fish B. chicken C. beef D. mutton 30. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 31. A. hot B. cold C. wet D. dry 32. A. happened B. stopped C. left D. dropped 33. A. catching B. stopping C. blowing D. taking 34. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom 35. A. busy B. boring C. relaxing D. perfect 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父母出差后独自在家，因从未做过家务而不得不自己做饭。作者尝试做鸡肉时因操作不当导致油锅起火，最终花了很长时间清理厨房。这次经历让作者意识到生活并不像自己想象的那么完美，总有一些事情需要学习。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父母都非常爱我，他们从不让我做任何家务。 根据后文“they never let me do any chores”以及“My dad is...My mum does...”可知，父母两人都爱作者，应用Both表示“两者都”。All意为“全部”，Either意为“两者中任一个”，Each意为“每一个”，均不符合“父母两人都爱我”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一名出色的厨师，所以他包揽了家里所有的烹饪。 根据后文“so he does all the cooking in our family”可知，爸爸是“厨师”。cook意为“厨师”，符合语境。worker意为“工人”，teacher意为“老师”，driver意为“司机”，均不符合“包揽所有烹饪”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，比如打扫房子和洗衣服。 根据后文“cleaning the house and washing clothes”可知，此处是在举例说明家务，应用like表示“例如”。for意为“为了”，with意为“和”，in意为“在……里面”，均不符合“举例说明家务”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：上周末，我父母出差了，我不得不自己照顾自己。 根据前文“my parents went away on business”以及后文“myself”可知，父母不在家，作者不得不自己“照顾”自己。look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。look for意为“寻找”，think about意为“考虑”，focus on意为“专注于”，均不符合“父母不在家需自己照顾自己”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：下午，我饿了，但在桌子上找不到任何食物。 根据后文“but I couldn’t find any food on the table”可知，作者因为“饿”才找食物。hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。full意为“饱的”，dirty意为“脏的”，free意为“空闲的”，均不符合“找不到食物”的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：所以我计划做一顿饭。 根据前文“I couldn’t find any food”以及后文“to cook a meal”可知，找不到食物后作者“计划”自己做饭。planned意为“计划”，符合语境。learnt意为“学习”，helped意为“帮助”，waited意为“等待”，均不符合“找不到食物后决定做饭”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我以前从未做过这个，但能有多难呢？ 根据后文“but how hard would it be”以及作者做饭时引发火灾可知，作者“从未”做过饭。never意为“从不”，符合语境。often意为“经常”，ever意为“曾经”，always意为“总是”，均不符合“第一次做饭且不熟悉”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我爸爸是个好厨师，在某些方面我一定像他。 根据前文“My father is a good cook”以及后文“take after him in some ways”可知，作者认为自己“一定”遗传了爸爸做饭的天赋，因此才会自信地决定自己做饭。must意为“一定”，符合语境。mustn’t意为“禁止”，can意为“可能/能够”，can’t意为“不能”，均不符合“坚信自己遗传了爸爸天赋”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，我决定做鸡肉。 根据后文“I took out the chicken from the fridge”可知，作者决定做的是“鸡肉”。chicken意为“鸡肉”，符合语境。fish意为“鱼”，beef意为“牛肉”，mutton意为“羊肉”，均不符合“从冰箱拿出鸡肉”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我拿出鸡肉，把它放在水里泡了30分钟。 根据常识以及后文“When the oil in the pan became very hot”可知，解冻鸡肉通常需要“分钟”级别的时间。minutes意为“分钟”，符合语境。days意为“天”，hours意为“小时”，seconds意为“秒”，均不符合“泡鸡肉准备烹饪”的合理时间。 【31题详解】 句意：当锅里的油变得非常热时，我把鸡肉扔了进去。 根据后文“Immediately, the pan blew up in flames”可知，油锅起火是因为油“热”了。hot意为“热的”，符合语境。cold意为“冷的”，wet意为“湿的”，dry意为“干的”，均不符合“油锅起火”的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我在那里站了几秒钟，不知道发生了什么。 根据前文“the pan blew up in flames”以及后文“before I threw the flaming pan into the sink”可知，作者当时不知道“发生”了什么。happened意为“发生”，符合语境。stopped意为“停止”，left意为“离开”，dropped意为“掉落”，均不符合“面对突发火灾不知所措”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：喘了口气后，我注意到炉子旁边的白色桌子和上方的天花板都变黑了。 catch one’s breath意为“喘口气、平复一下呼吸”，对应刚处理完着火的锅之后惊魂未定的状态。stopping意为“停止”，blowing意为“吹”，taking意为“拿”，均不符合“catch one’s breath”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：接下来的一个半小时，我都在努力清理厨房。 根据前文“the white table next to the stove and the ceiling above became black”可知，火灾发生在“厨房”。kitchen意为“厨房”，符合语境。living room意为“客厅”，bathroom意为“浴室”，bedroom意为“卧室”，均不符合“炉子、锅、油”所在的场景。 【35题详解】 句意：也许我的生活并不像我曾经以为的那么完美，总有一些事情需要我学习去做。 根据前文作者因不会做饭而引发火灾，以及后文“there is always something I need to learn to do”可知，作者意识到生活并不“完美”。perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境。busy意为“忙碌的”，boring意为“无聊的”，relaxing意为“放松的”，均不符合“经历挫折后认识到生活并非完美”的语境。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 shop  be  teach  we  with  share  difference  and  bedroom  member Family is an important part of our lives. It ____36____ us many important lessons. Our parents show us how to make friends and treat others kindly. They teach us the value of ____37____ nice to everyone. Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, teach us how to help one another. Spending time with family is a wonderful thing. We enjoy playing games, going ____38____, and doing chores together like cleaning up ____39____ and living rooms. During these activities we ____40____ joy and happiness with each other. During hard times, ____41____ parents are always by our side, offering support and guidance (指导). ____42____ their help, we feel warm. While every family member is ____43____, they all have the same goal: to live happily together. So, let’s treasure our families ____44____ be thankful for their love and support. Family is a special gift. It enriches (丰富) our life and makes it wonderful. Remember to show your love and care to your family ____45____ often. 【答案】36. teaches 37. being 38. shopping 39. bedrooms 40. share 41. our 42. With 43. different 44. and 45. members 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭的重要性，家庭成员教会我们的道理，共同度过的时光以及我们要珍惜家庭。 【36题详解】 句意：它教给我们许多重要的道理。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“It”指代“Family”，为单数，且全文使用一般现在时，应用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。 【37题详解】 句意：他们教我们对每个人友善的价值。此处需要一个动名词，作介词“of”的宾语。根据“the value of ____ nice to everyone”可知，是“对每个人友善”的价值，应用be的动名词being。 【38题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起玩游戏、去购物和做家务。此处需要一个动名词，与“playing games”和“doing chores”并列，构成“go shopping”短语，表示“去购物”，应用shopping。 【39题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起玩游戏、去购物和做家务，比如打扫卧室和客厅。此处需要一个名词复数，与“living rooms”并列。根据“cleaning up ____ and living rooms”可知，是打扫“卧室”和客厅，应用bedroom的复数bedrooms。 【40题详解】 句意：在这些活动中，我们彼此分享快乐和幸福。此处需要一个动词作谓语，主语“we”为复数，且全文使用一般现在时，应用share的原形。 【41题详解】 句意：在困难时期，我们的父母总是在我们身边，给予支持和指导。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“parents”。根据语境可知，是“我们的”父母，应用we的形容词性物主代词our。 【42题详解】 句意：有了他们的帮助，我们感到温暖。此处需要一个介词，构成介词短语“____ their help”作状语。根据语境可知，是“在他们的帮助下”，应用With，注意首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然每个家庭成员都是不同的，但他们都有一个共同的目标：幸福地生活在一起。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据后文“they all have the same goal”可知，虽然每个成员是“不同的”，但目标相同，应用difference的形容词different。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，让我们珍惜我们的家庭，并感恩他们的爱与支持。此处需要一个连词，连接“treasure our families”和“be thankful for their love and support”两个并列的动作，应用and。 【45题详解】 句意：记得经常向你的家人表达你的爱和关心。此处需要一个名词复数，作“to your family”的宾语。根据语境可知，是向家庭“成员”表达爱和关心，应用member的复数members。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday, I planned ____46____ go shopping in the downtown area. As I was walking to the bus stop, my neighbour saw me and gave ____47____ a lift. It ____48____ really kind of him. I accepted and chatted with him ____49____ the way. When I got home, I hung ____50____ my coat, still feeling happy. 【答案】46. to 47. me 48. was 49. along##on 50. up 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文记述了作者昨天计划去市中心购物，途中在公交站被邻居看见并顺路搭车，途中与邻居闲聊，到家后心情愉快的一段温馨生活小事。 【46题详解】 句意：昨天，我计划去市中心购物。固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，故填to。to为不定式符号，与其后go共同构成不定式短语作planned的宾语。 【47题详解】 句意：当我正走向公交站时，我的邻居看见了我，让我搭了一程便车。根据前文“my neighbour saw me”中“me”这一第一人称宾格线索，以及give sb. a lift（让某人搭便车）这一双宾语结构可知，空格处需填指“我”的宾格代词作gave的间接宾语，故填me。 【48题详解】 句意：他这么做真的很善良。根据句中It开头、其后接形容词kind加of him的结构，可知此为固定句型It is/was kind of sb.（某人真是善良），且全文叙述“yesterday（昨天）”发生的事，时态为一般过去时，主语It为第三人称单数，故be动词用过去式was。 【49题详解】 句意：我接受了（搭车），并在途中与他闲聊。根据句中“the way”与动作“chatted with him”的语境可知，此处为“途中/一路上”相关的固定介词搭配，along和on均可填入。along the way意为“沿途、一路上”，强调在行进过程中持续地做某事，与“chatted with him”的动作过程感贴合；on the way意为“在途中、在路上”，同样表示在去往某地的路上，故填along/on。 【50题详解】 句意：当我到家时，我把外套挂了起来，心里仍然很开心。根据句中hung（hang的过去式）与宾语my coat以及“到家”这一场景可知，固定动词短语hang up（挂起、挂断），表示回家后把外套挂起来，故填up。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Zhou Jia: Hi, Li Tao! Long time no see. How was your vacation? Li Tao: Not bad. What about you? ____51____? Zhou Jia: I went to Xi’an. Li Tao: ____52____? Zhou Jia: I went there by high-speed railway. I could enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. Li Tao: That’s good. Did you go with your family? Zhou Jia: ____53____. And we had great fun. Li Tao: Really? ____54____? Zhou Jia: We visited many fantastic places, such as the Bell Tower and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. And we took lots of photos. Li Tao: ____55____? Zhou Jia: The food was delicious. I like roujiamo and liangpi best. We really enjoyed it. Li Tao: Sounds great. 【答案】51. Where did you go (on vacation) 52. How did you go there 53. Yes/Yes, I did 54. What did you do there 55. How was the food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是周佳和李涛关于假期旅行的对话，涉及地点、交通方式、同伴、活动及食物等内容。 【51题详解】 根据下文周佳的回答“I went to Xi’an.”，是说明假期去的地点，由此可知李涛此处是询问对方假期去了哪里。常用表达为“Where did you go (on vacation)?”，用于询问过去的出行地点。 【52题详解】 根据下文周佳的回答“I went there by high-speed railway.”，是说明出行交通方式，由此可知李涛此处是询问对方如何前往西安。常用表达为“How did you go there?”，用于询问过去的出行方式。 【53题详解】 根据上文李涛的问句“Did you go with your family?”以及后文“And we had great fun.”，表明是和家人一同出行，由此可知此处为一般疑问句的肯定回答。常用表达为“Yes/Yes, I did.”，用于对Did引导的一般过去时问句作肯定答复。 【54题详解】 根据下文周佳的回答“We visited many fantastic places, such as the Bell Tower and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. And we took lots of photos.”，是介绍在西安开展的活动，由此可知李涛此处是询问对方在那里做了什么。常用表达为“What did you do there?”，用于询问过去在某地做的事情。 【55题详解】 根据下文周佳的回答“The food was delicious. I like roujiamo and liangpi best. We really enjoyed it.”，是评价当地食物，由此可知李涛此处是询问食物怎么样。常用表达为“How was the food?”，用于询问食物的情况。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在过往的经历中，同学们一定有难忘的旅行经历，或是和同学的研学旅行，或是跟家人的家庭旅行。请写一篇文章，介绍你的旅行经历，包括风景、活动、感受及意义等方面。 写作要点： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How was the weather there? 4. How were the people and the food there? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my family. It was an unforgettable trip. The weather there was sunny and cool. We went to the beach. We swam in the sea and picked shells on the sand. We tried fresh seafood. The local people were friendly and the food tasted great. I took many photos to record the happy time. I loved the beautiful sea views. This trip made me relaxed. I hope I can visit Qingdao again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍旅行经历） 时态：一般过去时（描述过去的旅行）为主 明确要点：出行地点，出行活动，天气情况，人文与美食，旅行感受及意义。 确定人称：第一人称I为主 注意事项：保证要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代旅行时间、地点，总起全文。 主体段：介绍天气、活动（拍照、看海景）、当地的人与食物，展开细节。 结尾段：写出本次旅行感受与意义、收获与愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行地点 go to Qingdao with my family/take a trip to/travel to/pay a visit to/go on a journey to/spend a holiday in等 要点二：出行活动 go to the beach/swim in the sea/pick shells on the sand/take many photos/love the beautiful sea views/try fresh seafood/enjoy the sights/walk along the beach/play in the sand/taste local snacks/buy some souvenirs等 要点三：天气情况 sunny and cool/fine and pleasant/warm and comfortable/bright and sunny/cool and refreshing/not too hot等 要点四：人文与美食 当地人物：local people were friendly/be warm-hearted/be kind and helpful/be welcoming/be polite/be nice等 特色食物：food tasted great/taste delicious/taste wonderful/taste fresh/taste nice/be tasty等 要点五：旅行感受与意义 unforgettable trip/make me relaxed/hope to visit again/have a wonderful time/enjoy myself very much/learn a lot from the trip/an amazing trip/never forget this experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上学期第一次阶段自评（A） 英 语 2026.10 （考试范围：1 ~ 20页 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共6页，二个大题，满分70分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many children took the trip to the mountains? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. What colour is the girl’s scarf? A. Red. B. Pink. C. White. 3. How often does the girl take music lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 4. Where was the boy yesterday afternoon? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the mountains. 5. How did the boy feel when visiting the museum? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the girl doing? A. Cooking. B. Playing a game. C. Picking tomatoes. 7. Where is the basket? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. On the balcony. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long did it take the boy to water the plants yesterday? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 9. Why does the boy often water the plants? A. Because he likes plants. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because he feels relaxed. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Peter think of doing chores? A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 11. What does Peter help do every Saturday? A. Wash the car. B. Wash clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. How often does Peter’s sister sweep the floor? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many people will come for dinner? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 14. Who will cook dinner? A. Mr Miller. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s mother. 15. What does the girl need to do first? A. Go shopping. B. Do her homework. C. Do housework. 第一节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Why is Bill very happy today? His aunt invited him to stay with her for ________ weeks. His aunt lives in the countryside. It is ________ there. However, Bill often hears lots of ________ at home. Bill is ________ a gift for his aunt. He will give it to her when he sees her. Bill hopes his aunt can take him to visit some ________ places. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai villages, Xizhou Town and Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your driver. 2. You can visit the Old Town of Dali ________. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 3. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By plane. 4. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 10:30 on Thursday. D. At 14:00 on Sunday. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A story book. B. An ad. C. A play. D. A news report. B The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacations are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents. We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do. 6. School children usually have exams ________. A. in July B. before July C. after July D. by July 7. How long is the summer vacation? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. One or two weeks. 8. Why do children like summer vacation? A. Because the weather is good. B. Because it is long. C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good. D. Because they can go to the beaches. 9. Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea _______. A. at any time B. for one or two weeks C. for two months D. for one month 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things. B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at any time. C. Parents lake summer vacation best. D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind and water on the beaches. C 阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 12. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 13. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Friends. 14. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love D. Places to have fun with family members D You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now it is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. ____16____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____17____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____18____ A local museum or a zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____19____ With an adult’s guidance, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____20____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to the town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I live in a happy family. ____21____ of my parents love me very much and they never let me do any chores. My dad is an excellent ____22____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mum does all the other chores ____23____ cleaning the house and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents went away on business, and I had to ____24____ myself. In the afternoon, I was ____25____, but I couldn’t find any food on the table. So I ____26____ to cook a meal. I ____27____ did this before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and I ____28____ take after him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook ____29____. I took out the chicken from the fridge and put it in the water for 30 _____30_____. When the oil in the pan became very _____31_____, I threw the chicken into it. Immediately (即刻), the pan blew up in flames (火焰). I stood there for a few seconds, not knowing how it _____32_____ before I threw the flaming pan into the sink (水槽) and turned on the tap (水龙头). After _____33_____ my breath, I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) above became black. I spent the next hour and a half trying to clean up the _____34_____. Perhaps my life is not as _____35_____ as I ever thought, and there is always something I need to learn to do. 21. A. All B. Either C. Each D. Both 22. A. cook B. worker C. teacher D. driver 23. A. for B. with C. like D. in 24. A. look after B. look for C. think about D. focus on 25. A. full B. dirty C. hungry D. free 26. A. learnt B. helped C. planned D. waited 27. A. often B. ever C. always D. never 28. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 29. A. fish B. chicken C. beef D. mutton 30. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 31. A. hot B. cold C. wet D. dry 32. A. happened B. stopped C. left D. dropped 33. A. catching B. stopping C. blowing D. taking 34. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom 35. A. busy B. boring C. relaxing D. perfect 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 shop  be  teach  we  with  share  difference  and  bedroom  member Family is an important part of our lives. It ____36____ us many important lessons. Our parents show us how to make friends and treat others kindly. They teach us the value of ____37____ nice to everyone. Brothers and sisters, on the other hand, teach us how to help one another. Spending time with family is a wonderful thing. We enjoy playing games, going ____38____, and doing chores together like cleaning up ____39____ and living rooms. During these activities we ____40____ joy and happiness with each other. During hard times, ____41____ parents are always by our side, offering support and guidance (指导). ____42____ their help, we feel warm. While every family member is ____43____, they all have the same goal: to live happily together. So, let’s treasure our families ____44____ be thankful for their love and support. Family is a special gift. It enriches (丰富) our life and makes it wonderful. Remember to show your love and care to your family ____45____ often. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Yesterday, I planned ____46____ go shopping in the downtown area. As I was walking to the bus stop, my neighbour saw me and gave ____47____ a lift. It ____48____ really kind of him. I accepted and chatted with him ____49____ the way. When I got home, I hung ____50____ my coat, still feeling happy. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Zhou Jia: Hi, Li Tao! Long time no see. How was your vacation? Li Tao: Not bad. What about you? ____51____? Zhou Jia: I went to Xi’an. Li Tao: ____52____? Zhou Jia: I went there by high-speed railway. I could enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. Li Tao: That’s good. Did you go with your family? Zhou Jia: ____53____. And we had great fun. Li Tao: Really? ____54____? Zhou Jia: We visited many fantastic places, such as the Bell Tower and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. And we took lots of photos. Li Tao: ____55____? Zhou Jia: The food was delicious. I like roujiamo and liangpi best. We really enjoyed it. Li Tao: Sounds great. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在过往的经历中，同学们一定有难忘的旅行经历，或是和同学的研学旅行，或是跟家人的家庭旅行。请写一篇文章，介绍你的旅行经历，包括风景、活动、感受及意义等方面。 写作要点： 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do? 3. How was the weather there? 4. How were the people and the food there? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $