内容正文:
Unit 5 Writing+Reading词汇知识点汇总
PART ONE 自主学习
1. apron n. 围裙
2. entitle v. 名为……;使有权利
相关短语: entitle sb to sth 使某人享有某物
entitle sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
e.g. The drawing is entitled "It's Time to Water the Flowers". 这幅画的标题是《该浇花了》。
3. imply vt. 意味着;暗示;暗指
派生词: implication n. 暗示,含意;可能的影响
implied adj. 含蓄的;暗指的
e.g.This implies that this man obviously loves routines. 这意味着这个人显然喜欢常规作息。
4. routine n. 常规;惯例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常规的
5. motion n. 运动
e.g.He uses gentle hand motions to show what he wants. 他用轻柔的手部手势表达自己想要什么。
6. overall adj. 全部的
e.g. The overall message we can take from this picture is that it is important to have routines and timetables. 我们从这幅图中得到的核心信息是,拥有作息常规与时间表十分重要。
7. timetable n. 时间表;日程表;时刻表
8. preoccupied adj. 全神贯注的
派生词:preoccupy v. 使全神贯注;使占据
相关短语:be preoccupied with sth 全神贯注于某事
e.g. It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules, because they can make us blind to what is in front of us. 不要过度沉湎于条条框框的惯例与日程安排,这一点很重要,因为它们会让我们对眼前发生的事物视而不见。
9. facility n. 设施,设备
派生词:facilitate v. 促进;使便利
e.g. As many classrooms have Internet access, video facilities and interactive whiteboards, students can learn in a more modern way. 由于许多教室配备互联网接入、视频设备以及交互式白板,学生可以用更加现代化的方式学习。
10. philosophy n. 哲学;思想体系
派生词:philosopher n.[C] 哲学家
e.g.Montessori’s educational philosophy has influenced schools across the whole world. 蒙台梭利的教育理念影响了全世界的学校。
11. restrict v. 限制;约束
派生词: restriction n. 限制,约束
restrictive adj. 限制性的,约束性的
restricted adj. 受限制的
e.g.One of its principles is that children are unique individuals who must be free to learn without being criticised or restricted. 它的原则之一是,儿童是独特的个体,必须可以自由学习,不受批评或约束。
12. arrange v. 排列,布置;安排;筹备
派生词:arrangement n. 安排;布置;筹备
相关短语: arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
e.g.The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish. 家具很轻便,所以他们可以按照自己的意愿摆放它。
PART自学检测(单句语法填空)
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This report __________ (entitle) “Education for All”, which draws wide public attention.
2. The __________ (imply) of this research is that children need more free time for selfexploration.
3. Many schools lack basic sports ________ (facility) for teenagers after class.
4. Many ancient ____________ (philosopher) devoted themselves to thinking about education.
5. Don’t be too ___________ (preoccupy) with scores; focus more on students’ allround development.
6. The headmaster urged teachers __________ (arrange) more group activities for kids.
7. Parents should not place too many _________ (restrict) on children’s creative activities.
8.The host has made careful ___________ (arrange) for the coming speech contest.
参考答案
1. is entitled
2. implication
3. facilities
4. philosophers
5. preoccupied
6. to arrange
7. restrictions
8. arrangements
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