考前押题04 阅读还原（六选五、五选五）6大常考话题（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

考前押题04 阅读还原（六选五、五选五）6大常考话题 话题1 友谊 话题2日常生活、校园生活与学习 话题3 季节与气候 话题4 环境保护 话题5 传统文化 话题6 科普知识 ①通读全文，抓框架：快速浏览文章，理清篇章结构，把握段落主旨，了解文章话题与行文逻辑。 ②研读选项，划关键词：圈画选项的代词、连词、名词、同义词，留意指代关系、逻辑信号词。 ③瞻前顾后，寻线索：重点看空格前后句，关注转折 but/however、因果 so/therefore、递进 also/besides 等逻辑词，寻找原词复现、同义替换。 ④分析指代，找呼应：注意 it/they/this/that/these 等代词，代词指代内容必定出现在上下文中，锁定匹配选项。 ⑤先易后难，破干扰：把确定的答案先填入，缩小可选范围；拿不准的跳过，借助剩余语境推导。 ⑥复核通读，排陷阱：全部填完完整重读，检查语句通顺、逻辑连贯，排除看似通顺但脱离上下文的多余干扰项。 话题1 友谊（共2篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on with your friends? 1 First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 2 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 3 I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 4 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times. 5 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．Third, care about your friends. B．Here is some advice. C．If your friends fail the exams, try to encourage them. D．The more friends you have, the happier you’ll be. E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centres to meet people. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交朋友以及和朋友友好相处的几条建议。 【详解】 1．前文提出如何交友、与朋友相处的问题，后文分点给出多条建议。B选项“Here is some advice”承接问句，引出下文的建议。因此填B。 2．本段第一点建议是要多花时间与人相处，先要去认识人。F选项“You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centres to meet people.”介绍可以去哪些场所结识他人，贴合前文meet people的内容。因此填F。 3．本段主题是做一个好的倾听者，学会微笑。E选项Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them.包含倾听和微笑两个要点，呼应本段中心。因此填E。 4．后文讲述要关心朋友，在朋友遇到困难时给予帮助。A选项“Third, care about your friends.”作为本段小标题，引出关心朋友的内容。因此填A。 5．本段主题是鼓励朋友，好朋友要同甘共苦。C选项“If your friends fail the exams, try to encourage them.”举例说明鼓励朋友的场景，契合本段主旨。因此填C。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 1 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 2 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 3 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 4 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 5 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A．A good friend should be kind and patient. B．When there is no one around, have an honest talk. C．But things can’t always be happy. D．But how do you find and keep a real friend? E．She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍寻找并维护真正朋友的方法，讲述择友标准以及和朋友产生矛盾后的处理方式。 【详解】 1．根据前句“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”引出朋友的重要性，后文介绍找朋友的方法。D选项“But how do you find and keep a real friend?”起到承上启下的作用。 2．根据后句“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”把交朋友比作种树。E选项“She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree.”符合语境。 3．根据后句“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”举例说明好朋友的品质。A选项“A good friend should be kind and patient.”引出好朋友的品质。 4．根据后句“Even the best friends have fights.”朋友之间也会有争执，说明不会一直都很愉快。C选项“But things can’t always be happy.”符合上下文。 5．根据前句“Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her”，此处讲和朋友沟通。B选项“When there is no one around, have an honest talk.”承接上文。 话题2日常生活、校园生活与学习（共4篇） Passage 1 My name is Emma, and I live in a small and beautiful town in Canada. 1 In the morning, I get up at half past six. My mom cooks delicious breakfast for me-usually some bread with yogurt and a glass of milk. After eating, I get dressed in my school uniform and walk to school. 2 My classroom is in a red building. There are some big trees and a lot of flowers around the building. 3 Because I am good with numbers, I like maths very much. After maths, I have English and biology. We are learning about insects today, and it’s really fun. 4 History is meaningful because I learn about our country’s past from it and it also makes me think. After school, I go to the music club to practice the piano. 5 We eat together, and then I do my homework. After that, I read a book or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at nine every day. A．When I get home, I usually see my mom cooking dinner. B．Today, I want to tell you something about my daily life. C．The first class today is maths. D．I like studying English and maths. E．After lunch, I have art and history. F．I always spend about fifteen minutes getting there. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Emma在加拿大小镇的一日生活，从早晨起床到晚上睡觉的日常安排。 【详解】 1．根据上文“My name is Emma, and I live in a small and beautiful town in Canada.”可知，Emma先介绍了自己的名字和居住地，下文应引出话题，介绍日常生活。选项B“今天，我想告诉你一些关于我日常生活的事情。”符合逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 2．根据上文“After eating, I get dressed in my school uniform and walk to school.”可知，吃完早饭后Emma步行去学校，下文应说明步行所需时间或到达学校的情况。选项F“我总是花大约十五分钟到那里。”中的“there”指代学校，与上文衔接自然。故选F。 3．根据下文“Because I am good with numbers, I like maths very much. After maths, I have English and biology.”可知，本段主要介绍上午的课程安排，第一节课是数学。选项C“今天的第一节课是数学。”符合语境，引出后文对数学课的喜爱及其他课程的介绍。故选C。 4．根据上文“We are learning about insects today, and it’s really fun.”可知，生物课结束后，下文应继续介绍接下来的课程安排。选项E“午饭后，我上美术课和历史课。”符合语境，其中的“After lunch”与上文时间顺序相符，引出下午的课程。故选E。 5．根据上文“After school, I go to the music club to practice the piano.”可知，放学后Emma去了音乐俱乐部，下文应介绍回家后的情况。选项A“当我到家时，我通常看到妈妈在做晚饭。” 符合语境，中的“When I get home”与上文时间衔接，描述回家后的场景。故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We learn a lot of English in class, but it is also important to practice outside of school. 1 Here are four enjoyable ways for you to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing. Try to use Apps. 2 Focus on practicing regularly with fun, game-like activities, not just counting words you learn. 3 You can partner with someone. It is better to practice speaking with a native speaker. In this way, you can keep focus, learn new words and grammar, and understand the associated culture. Try to watch Movies. You should watch movies with English subtitles (字幕) and you can also change them into Chinese subtitles sometimes. 4 Slowly, your listening and writing skills will become better. Try to create an environment. Surround yourself with English at home and school. Use it regularly in daily life. 5 With these tips, you will learn more English and learn English better outside of school. A．Try to find a partner. B．This lets you learn natural ways to speak, grammar and different accents (口音) . C．For example, you can describe activities to friends in English or change your phone’s language setting. D．Now we have many tools to make learning English fun and easy! E．It is a good way to make use of language learning apps like Duolingo daily. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了四种有趣的课外英语练习方法，旨在帮助学习者在课堂外提升听、说、读、写能力。 【详解】 1．第一段，空在开头句与下文“Here are four enjoyable ways…”之间。“We learn a lot of English in class, but it is also important to practice outside of school. … Here are four enjoyable ways…”，前文提出“课外练习英语很重要”，后文引出四种方法。D句“Now we have many tools to make learning English fun and easy!”作为过渡句，衔接自然，开启下文介绍。 2．第二段，空在“Try to use Apps.”之后。“Try to use Apps. ____ Focus on practicing regularly with fun, game-like activities…”，该段主题是“使用应用程序学习”，E句“It is a good way to make use of language learning apps like Duolingo daily.”举例说明语言学习应用，与本段主题呼应，衔接下文“趣味练习”的描述。 3．第三段，空在段首，后文提到“You can partner with someone.” ，“____ You can partner with someone. It is better to practice speaking with a native speaker.”，后文核心是“找搭档练习口语”，A句“Try to find a partner.”直接点明段落主题，作为段首句引出下文内容。 4．第四段，空在“Try to watch Movies.”相关描述之后。“You should watch movies with English subtitles… Slowly, your listening and writing skills will become better.”，该段主题是“看电影学英语”，B句“This lets you learn natural ways to speak, grammar and different accents.”说明看电影的好处，承接上文的方法，引出下文技能提升的结果。 5．第五段，空在“Try to create an Environment. Surround yourself with English at home and school. Use it regularly in daily life.”之后。“Surround yourself with English at home and school. Use it regularly in daily life. ____”，该段主题是 “创造英语环境”，C句“For example, you can describe activities to friends in English or change your phone’s language setting.”举例说明日常使用英语的方式，与“在生活中使用英语”的主题呼应。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）In China, students are now enjoying more free time on weekends because of the new “double reduction” policy. They have less homework and no weekend tutoring classes. 1 Many students now use their weekend time to relax and do things they like. 2 They can read books, draw pictures, or play musical instruments. These activities help them feel happy and relaxed. Sports are also a popular choice. 3 They play basketball, football, or go swimming. Some students go cycling with their parents in the park. Doing sports is good for their health and makes them strong. Of course, family time becomes more important. 4 They go shopping together, cook delicious food, or just talk about interesting things. This helps family members understand each other better.   5 They can learn more about the world, develop their interests, and become happier and healthier. This new way of spending weekends is really good for students’ growth. A．They help with housework and spend time with their parents. B．This gives them more time to develop their hobbies and interests. C．Students have more time to do outdoor activities now. D．With this new policy, students are living a more colourful life. E．Some students join different clubs to learn new skills. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策下学生周末生活的变化。 1．根据“They have less homework and no weekend tutoring classes.”以及“Many students now use their weekend time to relax and do things they like.”可知学生周末空闲时间增多，可以有更多周末时间放松和做喜欢的事，选项B“这给了他们更多时间发展自己的爱好和兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“They can read books, draw pictures, or play musical instruments. These activities help them feel happy and relaxed.”可知，空后描述了阅读、画画、演奏乐器等活动，选项E“一些学生加入不同的俱乐部学习新技能。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Sports are also a popular choice.”以及“They play basketball, football, or go swimming. Some students go cycling with their parents in the park.”可知，空后描述了学生们进行各种户外运动，选项C“学生们现在有更多时间进行户外活动了。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Of course, family time becomes more important.”以及“They go shopping together, cook delicious food, or just talk about interesting things.”可知，空后描述了家庭一起进行的活动，选项A“他们帮忙做家务，和父母共度时光。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“They can learn more about the world, develop their interests, and become happier and healthier. This new way of spending weekends is really good for students’ growth.”可知，空后总结了这种新的周末生活方式对学生成长的好处，选项D“有了这个新政策，学生们正过着更加丰富多彩的生活。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fitting in (融入) a new school can be difficult. 1 Take a day to know your school. You can fit in at school if you know your school well. Ask for a school map. 2 You can also ask other students for help. 3 You should be friendly to everyone, the young or the old, because they may just be your next teacher or friend. Make friends. Join some clubs and talk to different people. 4 Be yourself and be polite. 5 Be yourself and be polite. Maybe you don’t like the girl or the boy at your new school at first, but you will make friends with them after some time. You can help each other at school. The first few weeks aren’t easy at school, but you’ll soon love it! A．Be nice to everyone. B．Here are some tips (提示) to help you. C．You can know every place with the map. D．Don’t worry about what people think of you. E．You can make friends in this way. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何融入新学校的一些建议。 【详解】 1．根据“Fitting in (融入) a new school can be difficult.”以及后文给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的建议，选项B“这里有一些提示可以帮助你。 ”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Take a day to know your school.”以及“Ask for a school map.”可知，本段建议花一天时间了解学校，并索要学校地图，选项C“你可以用地图了解每个地方。 ”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You should be friendly to everyone”可知本段建议对每个人都要友好，选项A“对每个人都要友好。 ”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Join some clubs and talk to different people.”可知本段建议加入一些俱乐部并与不同的人交谈，选项E“你可以通过这种方式交朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Be yourself and be polite. Maybe you don’t like the girl or the boy at your new school at first, but you will make friends with them after some time.”可知，本段建议做自己并保持礼貌，不要担心别人对自己的看法，选项D“不要担心别人怎么看你。 ”符合语境。故选D。 话题3 季节与气候（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Paris is a beautiful city, especially in spring. From March to May, the city comes alive. The weather is mild, with plenty of sunshine and fresh air. Sometimes it rains, but this only makes everything greener. 1 One of the best things to do in spring is to visit the parks. In the Luxembourg Gardens, colourful flowers like tulips and daffodils (水仙花) are everywhere. 2 Many people enjoy picnicking on the grass or taking a walk along the small rivers. The Eiffel Tower looks even more amazing with green trees around it. Spring also brings many fun activities. 3 It’s a great way to feel the spring wind and see famous places. Outdoor markets are popular too, where you can buy fresh food and souvenirs. During Easter (复活节), shops sell cute chocolate eggs and bunnies, and families hold egg hunts in the parks. 4 It can get cooler in the early morning or late evening. Remember to pack some light clothes so you can enjoy your time outside comfortably. 5 Whether you love nature, food, or taking photos, Paris in spring has something special for everyone. A．These flowers make the gardens look like a beautiful painting. B．Spring in Paris is the perfect time to create wonderful memories. C．After the rain, beautiful rainbows often appear in the sky. D．Joining a bike tour is a popular choice for visitors. E．Don’t forget to bring a light jacket when you come to Paris in spring. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴黎春天的美景和活动，包括公园里的鲜花、自行车游览等户外活动，并提醒游客注意早晚温差，最后总结春天是游览巴黎的好时节。 【详解】 1．根据“Sometimes it rains, but this only makes everything greener.”可知，巴黎的春雨让万物更加青翠，选项C“雨后，美丽的彩虹经常出现在天空中”能够衔接前文的雨后景象。故选C。 2．根据“In the Luxembourg Gardens, colourful flowers like tulips and daffodils (水仙花) are everywhere.”可知，卢森堡公园里开满鲜花，选项A“这些花朵让花园看起来像一幅美丽的画”能具体描述鲜花盛开的景象。故选A。 3．根据“Spring also brings many fun activities.”可知，本段开始介绍春季活动，选项D“参加自行车游览是游客们的热门选择”能引出具体的活动内容。故选D。 4．根据“It can get cooler in the early morning or late evening.”可知，这里在提醒游客注意温差，选项E“春天来巴黎时别忘了带件薄外套”能自然承接前文的温度提示。故选E。 5．根据“Whether you love nature, food, or taking photos…”可知，这是全文总结句，选项B“春天的巴黎是创造美好回忆的完美时节”能作为文章结尾的总结句。故选B。 Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are four seasons in a year. Each season is different and beautiful. 1 Life begins again in spring. The snow goes and the world wakes up (醒来) after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests. Trees start to grow, and birds come back from the south. 2 Summer is a time of energy. 3 These sunny days make us excited. Although the weather is hot, the days are long and people have more time to play outside. They go to the beach and swim in the sea. People enjoy different fresh fruit on the beach. 4 In autumn, the weather becomes cool. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. These colors make autumn really wonderful! It is great for people to pick apples, pumpkins and corn. Winter is quiet but fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. 5 These animals will wake up in the next spring. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. Making snowmen is most children’s favorite activity. The four seasons give us different experiences. I like every moment of a year! These seasons are not just changes of time, but the sections of life stories. Which one do you like best? A．They make our lives interesting. B．Autumn is beautiful and colourful. C．It is a time of new life and new hope. D．Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep. E．The sun shines brightly in the clear and blue sky. F．The weather is not good. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文围绕一年四季展开，依次介绍春、夏、秋、冬各自独有的景色与特点。 【详解】 1．前文交代一年有四季，每一季都独特优美，后文分段展开四季具体景象，A选项“They make our lives interesting.”承接前文总起句，起到总领下文四季内容的过渡作用，衔接前后段落。 2．本段主题为春天，段首“Life begins again in spring.”点明春天新生复苏的核心，C选项“It is a time of new life and new hope.”呼应本段新生、万物复苏的核心内容，贴合春天段落主旨。 3．本段围绕夏天描写，后文“These sunny days make us excited.”出现sunny days相关描述，E选项“The sun shines brightly in the clear and blue sky.”描写夏日晴朗蓝天烈日，和后文晴天内容紧密衔接。 4．本段开篇“In autumn, the weather becomes cool.”直接开启秋天段落，B选项“Autumn is beautiful and colourful.”总述秋天缤纷多彩，和后文树叶变色、丰富果实的内容呼应，统领本段秋景描写。 5．后文“These animals will wake up in the next spring.”出现冬眠动物相关表述，D选项“Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep.”介绍熊、蛇冬眠，和后文动物来年苏醒的内容形成对应，逻辑连贯。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Autumn is a great time to enjoy nature. The cool, fresh air makes it perfect for outdoor activities. Studies show that spending time in nature can help lower stress, improve focus, and even lead to better sleep. 1 . Go for a walk, bike, or hike The easiest way to enjoy nature is to step outside. Take a walk or ride with family or friends in your neighborhood or a nearby park. Along the way, you’ll see colourful autumn leaves and feel the cool breeze. 2 . As the days get shorter, some places offer “night hikes” in late afternoon. You might see stars appear in the sky or hear owls and frogs. Try birdwatching 3 . Many birds migrate to warmer places, making it a good time to spot different species. You can visit a bird sanctuary (鸟类保护区) or simply watch birds in your backyard. 4 Fall is a good season for planting. The weather is cooler, but the soil is still warm enough for plants to grow. In some areas, you can plant crops like spinach, broccoli, kale. A local plant nursery can give advice on what grows best in your area. You can also bring flowers inside by keeping potted plants in your home. Protect nature Caring for nature is another way to enjoy it. Small actions — like recycling or walking instead of driving. 5 . You could also organise a cleanup at your school or in your community to keep outdoor spaces clean. A．Plant a fall garden B．It can help the environment C．Make your garden beautiful D．November is a great month for birdwatching E．You can also look for guided hikes at nature centres F．Here are some ways to connect with nature this season 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍秋天是亲近自然的好时节，阐述了置身自然的好处，并列举散步徒步、观鸟、种植、爱护自然几种秋日亲近自然的活动方式。 【详解】 1．第一段阐述了亲近自然的好处，下文紧接着列举了具体的活动建议。F项“这是本季与自然互动的一些方法”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。 2．本段小标题为“去散步、骑车或徒步”，内容主要围绕户外行走活动。E项提到“也可以在自然中心寻找向导带领的徒步旅行”，与本段主题一致，且与后文提到的“night hikes”形成并列补充。 3．本段小标题是“尝试观鸟”。D项指出“11 月是观鸟的好月份”，既符合秋天的时间背景，又直接点明本段主题，引出后文关于鸟类迁徙的描述。 4．此处位于段首，且根据上下文结构判断应为小标题。本段内容主要讲述秋季种植(planting, crops, plants)。A项“种植秋季花园”概括了段落大意，且与其他小标题的祈使句句式保持一致。 5．本段主题是“保护自然”。前句列举了回收、步行等小行动，B项“它可以帮助环境”说明了这些行动的意义和结果，符合“保护自然”的主旨，且与后文的清理活动逻辑连贯。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 My house has a big apple tree in the yard. 1 It looks different every season, and I love watching it change. In spring, the apple tree gets new life. Small green buds grow on its branches, and soon pink flowers bloom. 2 Bees fly around the flowers, and the tree smells sweet. I often stand under it to look at the pretty flowers. When summer comes, the tree is full of green leaves. The leaves are big and thick, making lots of shade. 3 My little brother and I play under the tree every afternoon—we chase each other or draw pictures on the ground. Autumn is my favorite time for the apple tree. Its leaves turn yellow and red. 4 What’s more, red apples hang on the branches! We pick the apples together and eat them as snacks. Winter makes the tree look bare. All the leaves fall off, and only the branches are left. 5 Sometimes snow covers the branches, and the tree looks like it’s wearing a white coat. I know it will grow new leaves again next spring. A．The flowers make the tree look like it’s covered in pink clouds. B．This apple tree has been with our family for many years. C．The shade is cool, and it’s nice to stay there when the sun is hot. D．The yellow and red leaves fall slowly to the ground, like little dancing pieces of paper. E．It doesn’t look as lively as before, but it’s still beautiful in its own way. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者家院子里的苹果树在春、夏、秋、冬四季的不同景象与美丽之处。 【详解】 1．第一段引入：“My house has a big apple tree in the yard.”，开篇介绍院里的苹果树，B项“This apple tree has been with our family for many years.”承接上文，说明苹果树与家庭的渊源。 2．第二段描述春花：“Small green buds grow on its branches, and soon pink flowers bloom.”，本段讲春季开花，A项“The flowers make the tree look like it’s covered in pink clouds.”描绘花朵盛开的景象，贴合“pink flowers”。 3．第三段描写夏荫：“The leaves are big and thick, making lots of shade.”，前文提到浓密树叶形成树荫，C项“The shade is cool, and it’s nice to stay there when the sun is hot.”承接“shade”，说明树荫的凉爽。 4．第四段描绘秋叶：“Its leaves turn yellow and red.”，本段讲秋天树叶变色，D项“The yellow and red leaves fall slowly to the ground, like little dancing pieces of paper.”延续秋叶色彩，描述落叶姿态。 5．第五段描述冬景：“Winter makes the tree look bare.”，前文说冬天树叶落尽，E项“It doesn’t look as lively as before, but it’s still beautiful in its own way.”转折说明冬日树木虽不繁茂但仍有美感。 话题4 环境保护（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. 1 When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise (否则), it’s still possible to save the tree. 2 You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits (习惯). People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. 3 . If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. 4 It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. 5 . So let’s work together to protect trees. A．Eating less beef can also help protect trees. B．Planting enough new trees can also help. C．Without trees, our lives will be difficult. D．That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能). E．Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. F．For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了树木对地球环境的重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护树木，给出了具体的保护措施，如尽量拯救身边的大树、改变生活习惯少用纸制品、少吃牛肉等。 【详解】 1．前文提到“Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees.”，说明了大树在改善环境方面比小树更有作用，D项“That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能).”解释了为什么要尽可能拯救大树，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 2．后文提到“You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water.”，说明此处是在讲种树，B项“Planting enough new trees can also help.”引出种树这一话题，符合语境。 3．前文提到“using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees.”，说明此处是在讲如何在日常生活中少用纸制品，F项“For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels.”是对前文的举例说明，符合语境。 4．后文提到“It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛).”，说明此处是在讲吃牛肉与砍伐树木之间的关系，A项“Eating less beef can also help protect trees.”引出这一话题，符合语境。 5．前文提到“Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow.”，强调了树木生长的不易，C项“Without trees, our lives will be difficult.”进一步说明了树木对人类生活的重要性，符合语境。 Passage 2 阅读短文，并从下列选项的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Did you know that you can help our planet right from your school? It’s true! Small actions in your daily life can make a big difference. 1 Here are some ways to start. Save Resources (资源) Turn off the lights and computers when you leave the classroom. 2 This saves a lot of energy. Besides, try to use both sides of your notebook paper before getting a new one. Reduce and Recycle Bring your own water bottle to school to reduce plastic waste. For the waste you do have, put it in the right bins. 3 Green Your Space Join or start a gardening club. You can grow small plants in your classroom or in a school garden. 4 They also make our school more peaceful. Doing these things might seem small, but when many students do them together, the influence is huge. 5 Let’s work together to make our school a greener place! A．Don’t throw away your notebook easily. B．Plants help clean the air and produce oxygen. C．Being green at school is easier than you think. D．You can also try to walk or ride to school if possible. E．This helps our school recycle things like plastic and paper. F．So why not start with one of these ways and become a green hero? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了在学校中可以采取的环保小行动让校园更绿色。 【详解】 1．根据“Small actions in your daily life can make a big difference…Here are some ways to start”可知，这里是说在学校践行环保比想象中容易，选项C“在学校践行环保比你想象的更简单”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Save Resources”的主题，结合前文“Turn off the lights and computers”，这里补充其他节能方式，选项D“如果可能的话，你也可以尝试步行或骑车上学”符合资源节约的方向。故选D。 3．根据“Reduce and Recycle”的主题，“put it in the right bins”对应回收的作用，选项E“这有助于学校回收塑料、纸张这类物品”符合题意。故选E。 4．根据“Green Your Space”中“grow small plants”的描述，这里说明植物的好处，选项B“植物有助于净化空气并产生氧气”符合题意。故选B。 5．根据“the influence is huge…Let’s work together”可知，这里是呼吁开始行动，选项F“那为什么不从这些方式中选一个开始，成为环保小英雄呢？”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the Earth while some are bad. 1 We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution. Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. 2 As a result, it makes the water dirty and smelly. Most of the fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river any more. 3 Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it? 4 The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. 5 Lastly, let’s try to spread (传播) the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it. We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the Earth. A．Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water. B．But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers. C．Today, some large cities are reusing their water. D．First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. E．We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类行为对地球的影响，特别是水污染问题，并提出了保护和节约水资源的措施。 【详解】 1．根据“Some things we have done are good for the Earth while some are bad... We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.”可知，空白处需填入一个承上启下的句子，解释污染现状。选项E“我们污染了地球，现在它生病了。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains... As a result, it makes the water dirty and smelly.”可知，空白处需描述从干净到污染的变化原因。选项B“但现在，化工厂的一些废水正流入河流。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Most of the fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river any more.”可知，空白处需进一步强调水污染的严重后果，以引出保护措施。选项A“最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“Second, we should save water in our daily life.”可知，空白处是措施的第一点。选项D“首先，我们应该保护水资源，不污染它们。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Third, we should discover ways to reuse water.”可知，空白处需补充关于再利用水的例子或说明。选项C“如今，一些大城市正在再利用水。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）River pollution There are many rivers in our city and hometown. 1 . It provided us with clean water. Different kinds of fish swam freely in the river. Many people lived nearby. 2 . Factories next to the river put waste into it. People also throw away a lot of rubbish into it. The water in the river is polluted. The dirty and smelly water cannot be drunk any more. 3 . The river is important to our city! 4 . We must take care of these problems. For example, we must stop throwing rubbish into the river. We can also plant some trees along the river. 5 . A．We must do our best to protect it B．I believe the river will be clean again C．However, it is very dirty now D．The river in our city was very beautiful many years ago E．The fish there are becoming fewer and fewer 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文对比过去清澈的河流与现今的污染状况，强调保护河流的重要性，并提出减少垃圾、植树等具体措施，呼吁共同努力恢复河流清洁。 【详解】 1．结合后文“It provided us with clean water. Different kinds of fish swam freely in the river. Many people lived nearby.”及备选项可知，后文介绍了河流为人们提供了干净的水及鱼和附近居民的生存状况，空处应在引出河流过去的信息，选项D“我们这座城市里的那条河在很多年前是非常美丽的”与之匹配。故选D。 2．通读第二、三段及结合备选项可知，第二段介绍了河流过去干净的情况、第三段主要讲述了河流被污染的情况，空处应用转折句引出河流被污染的现状，选项C“然而，现在它非常脏”与之匹配。故选C。 3．通读第二段“Different kinds of fish swam freely in the river.”及第三段可知，第二段主要讲述了过去鱼类自由游弋，第三段陆续介绍了河流被污染的各个方面，空处应在继续介绍与河流被污染后鱼类的现状，选项E“那里的鱼越来越少了”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据前后句“The river is important to our city!”及“We must take care of these problems. For example, we must stop throwing rubbish into the river. We can also plant some trees along the river..”可知，最后一段提出了保护环境的具体措施，空处应在呼吁大家行动起来，选项A“我们必须尽力保护它”与之匹配。故选A。 5．结合最后一段“We must take care of these problems. For example, we must stop throwing rubbish into the river. We can also plant some trees along the river.”及备选项可知，最后一段呼吁大家应该保护环境并列举了措施，空处应表现出对未来河流恢复清洁的积极展望，选项B“我相信这条河会再次变得干净”与之匹配。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读以下短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 1 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 2 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 3 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 4 The land disappears. 5 People should respect nature and take care of it. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．This is a green world. B．There are many amazing places on the Earth. C．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. D．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. E．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。 【详解】 1．根据“Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children”以及联系后文可知，此句介绍了地球许多神奇的地方，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项E“树木净化空气，为我们呼吸提供氧气。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项C“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer.”可知，此句介绍了天气变暖，选项D“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“People should respect nature and take care of it.”可知，此处在进行总结，选项A“这是一个绿色世界。”符合语境，故选A。 话题5 传统文化（共3篇） Passage 1 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Are you a food lover? 1 You can learn about a lot of delicious food on this TV show. People usually eat some traditional (传统的) food on special days. 2 Here is some traditional Chinese food. Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. 3 In China, a whole fish means richness (富裕). In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide (提供) the whole fish last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most important guest (客人). Fish also has a special meaning in China. 4 And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year. A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 5 Do you know any other traditional Chinese food? A．The food is a part of our culture (文化). B．Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? C．But some people think the mooncake is not healthy. D．Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles. E．The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan. F．The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “richness”. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国几种传统美食（面条、鱼和粽子）在特定节日和场合中所代表的文化寓意与美好祝愿。 【详解】 1．第一段根据后句“You can learn about a lot of delicious food on this TV show”可知此处应引出具体的电视节目，选项B“Do you know the TV show A Bite of China?”符合语境。 2．第一段前句提到特殊日子吃传统食物，后句列举中国食物，选项A“The food is a part of our culture.”承上启下，概括主题。 3．第二段空格前提到面条与生日习俗，选项D“Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles.”将面条比作生日蛋糕，符合上下文逻辑。 4．第二段空格前提到鱼的寓意，选项F“The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “richness”.”解释“鱼”与“余”谐音，对应前文提到的特殊含义。 5．第三段讲述粽子与端午节，选项E“The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan.”介绍吃粽子纪念屈原的由来，符合文化背景。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over 2,000 years ago, the Chinese people created (创造) 24 solar terms. 1 It fell on September 7th and ended on September 22nd in 2025. Bailu takes place in autumn. 2 And the moisture (水汽) in the air changes into dew (露水) at night. During the Bailu period, some birds begin to fly to the south in groups for winter. And other birds begin to prepare food for winter. 3 In different areas of China, people are busy with farm work during the solar term. For example, in the centre of China, farmers harvest rice and summer corn and collect cotton. 4 People have many activities during Bailu. For example, they collect clear dew in the morning and use it to clean their eyes. What’s more, people in South China often drink White Dew Tea. The tea usually tastes sweet and fresh after the hot summer. 5 People use solar terms to help with farm work, and we can learn a lot from them. A．Bailu is also the time to harvest. B．After Bailu, the temperature starts to drop slowly. C．During this period, people often feel uncomfortable. D．Also, they get the farmland ready for planting wheat. E．So White Dew Tea is a perfect drink at this time of year. F．Bailu, also known as White Dew in English, is the 15th one. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍二十四节气中的白露，包括时间、气候特点、动物活动、农事与相关习俗。 【详解】 1．前文提到中国人创造了二十四节气，后文介绍它在2025年的时间。选项F“Bailu, also known as White Dew in English, is the 15th one.”引出白露这个节气，起到承上启下的作用。 2．后文提到空气中的水汽在夜里凝结成露水。选项B“After Bailu, the temperature starts to drop slowly.”提到气温降低才会形成露水，符合逻辑。 3．后文讲述在中国不同地区，人们忙着农事、收割庄稼。选项A“Bailu is also the time to harvest.”总领本段农事内容，符合语境。 4．前文举例中部地区农民收割水稻、夏玉米，采摘棉花。选项D“Also,they get the farmland ready for planting wheat.”承接上文，继续介绍农事活动。 5．上文讲到华南地区人们常喝白露茶，这种茶清甜爽口。选项E“So White Dew Tea is a perfect drink at this time of year.”总结本段关于白露茶的内容，符合语境。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do people know seasons change? In China, people use a special old calendar (日历) called the 24 solar terms. It cuts a year into 24 parts. 1 Major Heat is one of these terms. Its name tells us it is the hottest time of the year. 2 All living things grow quickly and are full of energy under the hot sun. 3 A popular habit is drinking plant tea. It is different from common tea. Plant tea tastes sweet and it is popular among young students. They believe this special tea can cool their bodies from inside. Another nice habit is eating fresh fruits of the season. People often put fruits into cold water to make them much cooler to eat. 4 On a hot afternoon, a slice of watermelon is the best choice. Just like the old poet Zeng Ji wrote, Chinese people can find happiness and peace from these simple little things. 5 It is also a good time to slow down, enjoy gifts from nature, and stay with family and friends. It teaches us to look after ourselves in the hottest and busiest days of the year. A．Major Heat is not only about hot weather. B．People usually eat ice cream to cool down in Major Heat. C．At this time, the sun shines brightly every day. D．Watermelon is the most welcome fruit in this hot season. E．Each part tells people about the weather. F．Chinese people have special old habits for this season. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的“大暑”，包括其气候特点、人们在这一时期的传统习俗以及它带给人们的生活启示。 【详解】 1．根据文章第1段“It cuts a year into 24 parts.”可推知结论，空格处应继续说明这24个部分的具体作用，选项E“每一部分都告诉人们关于天气的情况。”中的“Each part”与前文的“24 parts”紧密呼应，符合语境。 2．根据文章第2段“Its name tells us it is the hottest time of the year.”及后文“All living things grow quickly and are full of energy under the hot sun.”可推知结论，空格处应描述与炎热天气和太阳相关的内容，选项C“在这个时候，太阳每天都明亮地照耀着。”符合语境。 3．根据文章第3段“A popular habit is drinking plant tea.”和“Another nice habit is eating fresh fruits of the season.”可推知结论，本段主要列举了人们在大暑时节的传统习惯，选项F“中国人在这个季节有特别的古老习俗。”高度概括了本段内容，适合作为段首主旨句。 4．根据文章第3段“People often put fruits into cold water to make them much cooler to eat.”和后文“On a hot afternoon, a slice of watermelon is the best choice.”可推知结论，空格处应承接吃水果的话题并自然引出西瓜，选项D“西瓜在这个炎热的季节是最受欢迎的水果。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 5．根据文章第4段“Chinese people can find happiness and peace from these simple little things.”和后文“It is also a good time to slow down...”可推知结论，大暑除了天气炎热外，还赋予了人们享受生活、放慢脚步的意义，选项A“大暑不仅仅是关于炎热的天气。”符合逻辑，衔接自然。 话题6 科普知识（共2篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，从文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas or beer and following wild animals. 1 2 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. By studying a person’s personal information and expression on the face, the drone can know who needs a refreshment. 3 The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 4 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. Another use for drones is searching and rescuing. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5 Technology is changing our lives for the better. A．Then, the drone will fly to the sleepy person. B．With the development of science, they have other uses now. C．Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D．Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee. E．Drones can also save people’s lives. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了无人机除了拍照、送货等常见用途外，在提供咖啡服务、医疗急救和搜救等方面的新应用。 【详解】 1．上文提到无人机可以做很多事情，如拍照、送货、追踪野生动物，下文开始介绍其他用途。B项“With the development of science, they have other uses now.”引出下文对无人机新用途的介绍，符合逻辑。 2．下文提到IBM公司制造了这种无人机，通过研究个人信息和面部表情，它能知道谁需要提神饮品。D项“Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee.”概括本段主题，与下文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．上文提到无人机可以知道谁需要提神饮品，下文说它还能了解喝咖啡的习惯并判断何时需要下一杯。A项“Then, the drone will fly to the sleepy person.”说明无人机的具体行动，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．下文提到非洲一家公司使用无人机快速运送药品和血液，拯救了许多人的生命。E项“Drones can also save people’s lives.”概括本段主题，与下文衔接，符合逻辑。 5．上文提到一位92岁猎人在森林中走失，警方搜寻一夜未果，下文应说明无人机成功找到他。C项“Luckily the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes.”与上文衔接，符合逻辑。 Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下列短文，用选项中的句子填空，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 What does your classroom look like? Is it very big and beautiful? And does it have a high ceiling (天花板)? 1 A study in the USA finds that large rooms make it harder for students to focus on their studies. 15,400 students from three schools took part in the study. 2 During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings, and sometimes they took exams in small classrooms. The exam results showed something—Students in big rooms did less well than those in small rooms. 3 For example, does the room’s size really have an influence (影响)? Or does the number of students influence the exam results too? People are still studying and discussing these questions. 4 Exams have been an important part of students’ life. They influence students’ future jobs and lives. And a good environment can help students do their best. 5 They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed. Besides, teachers and students can work together to make the classroom a better study place. In this way, every student can learn better and feel happier. A．This study lasted over 8 years. B．Do you believe that such big rooms may be bad for students’ exams? C．But it is clear that the environment is important for students’ studies. D．However, there are still some questions to answer. E．So, schools need to understand the possible influence and make changes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文通过一项研究揭示了教室大小对学生考试成绩的影响，强调了学习环境的重要性，并呼吁学校采取措施确保公平的学习机会。 【详解】 1．根据“And does it have a high ceiling (天花板)?”可知，这里在引出高天花板教室对考试的影响。B项“你相信这样的大房间可能对学生的考试不利吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“15,400 students from three schools took part in the study.”可知，这里在说明研究的持续时间。A项“这项研究持续了8年多。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“For example, does the room’s size really have an influence (影响)?”可知，这里在说明仍需研究的问题。D项“然而，仍有一些问题需要回答。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“And a good environment can help students do their best.”可知，这里在总结环境的重要性。C项“但很明显，环境对学生的学习很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed.”可知，这里在建议学校采取行动。E项“因此，学校需要了解可能的影响并做出改变。”符合语境。故选E。 文化意识 介绍国外 “垃圾再造时尚” 的创意产业。现在全球都倡导循环经济、可持续时尚，不只是追求买新衣服，旧物改造也是一种潮流。让学生了解：时尚不等于一味消费，废品经过创意也可以变成好看实用的物品，中外都在践行绿色环保的生活方式。 思维品质 逻辑性思维：训练梳理文本脉络，区分 “列举建议 — 下定义 — 举例说明 — 描述物品特征” 不同功能的句子，分清句与句之间的因果、例证、顺承关系。 批判性思维：打破 “旧东西就只能扔掉” 的固有想法，启发思考物品除丢弃之外的更多可能性，思考日常生活中怎样减少浪费。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Fashion from waste It is a good idea to use your old clothes again. There are many things to do with your old clothes. 1 They may not fit you anymore, but they may fit someone else. 2 For example, you can make a pair of old jeans into a skirt or an old shirt into a handbag. We can also use many other old things to make new clothes. 3 Here are two fashion designers’ ideas about how they make new things from waste. My friends and I use plastic waste to make clothes. We use around four plastic bottles to make one T-shirt. 4 Hailey There are so many cars in the world, and each car has four wheels. The rubber part of the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎). 5 They are great! They are very strong and very fashionable. Ken What are you waiting for? Buy some fashion made from waste today. A．The T-shirts are very comfortable. B．First, you can give your old clothes to others. C．Old unwanted things are called waste. D．You can also change them into other things. E．I make handbags and purses from the tyres. F．I love talking with fashion designers. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用废旧物品制作时尚衣物。首先提到旧衣物可以再次利用，比如赠予他人或改造成其他物品；接着说明还可以利用其他废旧物品制作新衣物，并介绍了两位时尚设计师用废旧塑料瓶和轮胎制作衣物的创意。 1．根据前文“There are many things to do with your old clothes.”可知，此处是在讲述旧衣服可以有很多用途，后文“They may not fit you anymore, but they may fit someone else.”说明这些衣服可能不适合自己，但可能适合别人，由此推知，空格处应是在说旧衣服可以赠予他人。选项B“首先，你可以把你的旧衣服给别人。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据后文“For example, you can make a pair of old jeans into a skirt or an old shirt into a handbag.”可知，此处是在举例说明可以将旧衣物改造成其他物品，由此推知，空格处应是在说旧衣物可以改造成其他东西。选项D“你也可以把它们变成其他东西。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据前文“We can also use many other old things to make new clothes.”可知，此处是在说还可以利用其他旧物品制作新衣物，后文“Here are two fashion designers’ ideas about how they make new things from waste.”说明接下来要介绍两位设计师如何利用废旧物品制作新物品，由此推知，空格处应是在定义什么是废旧物品。选项C“旧的、不需要的东西被称为废物。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据前文“My friends and I use plastic waste to make clothes. We use around four plastic bottles to make one T-shirt.”可知，此处是在说作者和朋友们用塑料废品制作衣物，具体是用四个塑料瓶制作一件T恤，由此推知，空格处应是在描述这件T恤的特点。选项A“这些T恤很舒服。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据前文“The rubber part of the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎). ”和后文“They are great! They are very strong and very fashionable.”可知，此处是在说轮胎，且后文提到它们很棒、很结实且时尚，由此推知，空格处应是在说用轮胎制作了什么物品。选项E“我用轮胎做手提包和钱包。”符合语境，故选E。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 阅读还原（六选五、五选五）6大常考话题 话题1 友谊 话题2日常生活、校园生活与学习 话题3 季节与气候 话题4 环境保护 话题5 传统文化 话题6 科普知识 ①通读全文，抓框架：快速浏览文章，理清篇章结构，把握段落主旨，了解文章话题与行文逻辑。 ②研读选项，划关键词：圈画选项的代词、连词、名词、同义词，留意指代关系、逻辑信号词。 ③瞻前顾后，寻线索：重点看空格前后句，关注转折 but/however、因果 so/therefore、递进 also/besides 等逻辑词，寻找原词复现、同义替换。 ④分析指代，找呼应：注意 it/they/this/that/these 等代词，代词指代内容必定出现在上下文中，锁定匹配选项。 ⑤先易后难，破干扰：把确定的答案先填入，缩小可选范围；拿不准的跳过，借助剩余语境推导。 ⑥复核通读，排陷阱：全部填完完整重读，检查语句通顺、逻辑连贯，排除看似通顺但脱离上下文的多余干扰项。 话题1 友谊（共2篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on with your friends? 1 First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 2 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 3 I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 4 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times. 5 Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．Third, care about your friends. B．Here is some advice. C．If your friends fail the exams, try to encourage them. D．The more friends you have, the happier you’ll be. E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centres to meet people. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 1 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 2 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 3 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 4 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 5 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A．A good friend should be kind and patient. B．When there is no one around, have an honest talk. C．But things can’t always be happy. D．But how do you find and keep a real friend? E．She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 话题2日常生活、校园生活与学习（共4篇） Passage 1 My name is Emma, and I live in a small and beautiful town in Canada. 1 In the morning, I get up at half past six. My mom cooks delicious breakfast for me-usually some bread with yogurt and a glass of milk. After eating, I get dressed in my school uniform and walk to school. 2 My classroom is in a red building. There are some big trees and a lot of flowers around the building. 3 Because I am good with numbers, I like maths very much. After maths, I have English and biology. We are learning about insects today, and it’s really fun. 4 History is meaningful because I learn about our country’s past from it and it also makes me think. After school, I go to the music club to practice the piano. 5 We eat together, and then I do my homework. After that, I read a book or watch TV for a while. I go to bed at nine every day. A．When I get home, I usually see my mom cooking dinner. B．Today, I want to tell you something about my daily life. C．The first class today is maths. D．I like studying English and maths. E．After lunch, I have art and history. F．I always spend about fifteen minutes getting there. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We learn a lot of English in class, but it is also important to practice outside of school. 1 Here are four enjoyable ways for you to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing. Try to use Apps. 2 Focus on practicing regularly with fun, game-like activities, not just counting words you learn. 3 You can partner with someone. It is better to practice speaking with a native speaker. In this way, you can keep focus, learn new words and grammar, and understand the associated culture. Try to watch Movies. You should watch movies with English subtitles (字幕) and you can also change them into Chinese subtitles sometimes. 4 Slowly, your listening and writing skills will become better. Try to create an environment. Surround yourself with English at home and school. Use it regularly in daily life. 5 With these tips, you will learn more English and learn English better outside of school. A．Try to find a partner. B．This lets you learn natural ways to speak, grammar and different accents (口音) . C．For example, you can describe activities to friends in English or change your phone’s language setting. D．Now we have many tools to make learning English fun and easy! E．It is a good way to make use of language learning apps like Duolingo daily. Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）In China, students are now enjoying more free time on weekends because of the new “double reduction” policy. They have less homework and no weekend tutoring classes. 1 Many students now use their weekend time to relax and do things they like. 2 They can read books, draw pictures, or play musical instruments. These activities help them feel happy and relaxed. Sports are also a popular choice. 3 They play basketball, football, or go swimming. Some students go cycling with their parents in the park. Doing sports is good for their health and makes them strong. Of course, family time becomes more important. 4 They go shopping together, cook delicious food, or just talk about interesting things. This helps family members understand each other better.   5 They can learn more about the world, develop their interests, and become happier and healthier. This new way of spending weekends is really good for students’ growth. A．They help with housework and spend time with their parents. B．This gives them more time to develop their hobbies and interests. C．Students have more time to do outdoor activities now. D．With this new policy, students are living a more colourful life. E．Some students join different clubs to learn new skills. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fitting in (融入) a new school can be difficult. 1 Take a day to know your school. You can fit in at school if you know your school well. Ask for a school map. 2 You can also ask other students for help. 3 You should be friendly to everyone, the young or the old, because they may just be your next teacher or friend. Make friends. Join some clubs and talk to different people. 4 Be yourself and be polite. 5 Be yourself and be polite. Maybe you don’t like the girl or the boy at your new school at first, but you will make friends with them after some time. You can help each other at school. The first few weeks aren’t easy at school, but you’ll soon love it! A．Be nice to everyone. B．Here are some tips (提示) to help you. C．You can know every place with the map. D．Don’t worry about what people think of you. E．You can make friends in this way. 话题3 季节与气候（共4篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Paris is a beautiful city, especially in spring. From March to May, the city comes alive. The weather is mild, with plenty of sunshine and fresh air. Sometimes it rains, but this only makes everything greener. 1 One of the best things to do in spring is to visit the parks. In the Luxembourg Gardens, colourful flowers like tulips and daffodils (水仙花) are everywhere. 2 Many people enjoy picnicking on the grass or taking a walk along the small rivers. The Eiffel Tower looks even more amazing with green trees around it. Spring also brings many fun activities. 3 It’s a great way to feel the spring wind and see famous places. Outdoor markets are popular too, where you can buy fresh food and souvenirs. During Easter (复活节), shops sell cute chocolate eggs and bunnies, and families hold egg hunts in the parks. 4 It can get cooler in the early morning or late evening. Remember to pack some light clothes so you can enjoy your time outside comfortably. 5 Whether you love nature, food, or taking photos, Paris in spring has something special for everyone. A．These flowers make the gardens look like a beautiful painting. B．Spring in Paris is the perfect time to create wonderful memories. C．After the rain, beautiful rainbows often appear in the sky. D．Joining a bike tour is a popular choice for visitors. E．Don’t forget to bring a light jacket when you come to Paris in spring. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are four seasons in a year. Each season is different and beautiful. 1 Life begins again in spring. The snow goes and the world wakes up (醒来) after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests. Trees start to grow, and birds come back from the south. 2 Summer is a time of energy. 3 These sunny days make us excited. Although the weather is hot, the days are long and people have more time to play outside. They go to the beach and swim in the sea. People enjoy different fresh fruit on the beach. 4 In autumn, the weather becomes cool. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. These colors make autumn really wonderful! It is great for people to pick apples, pumpkins and corn. Winter is quiet but fun. It is cold and snowy in many places. 5 These animals will wake up in the next spring. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. Making snowmen is most children’s favorite activity. The four seasons give us different experiences. I like every moment of a year! These seasons are not just changes of time, but the sections of life stories. Which one do you like best? A．They make our lives interesting. B．Autumn is beautiful and colourful. C．It is a time of new life and new hope. D．Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep. E．The sun shines brightly in the clear and blue sky. F．The weather is not good. Passage 3 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Autumn is a great time to enjoy nature. The cool, fresh air makes it perfect for outdoor activities. Studies show that spending time in nature can help lower stress, improve focus, and even lead to better sleep. 1 . Go for a walk, bike, or hike The easiest way to enjoy nature is to step outside. Take a walk or ride with family or friends in your neighborhood or a nearby park. Along the way, you’ll see colourful autumn leaves and feel the cool breeze. 2 . As the days get shorter, some places offer “night hikes” in late afternoon. You might see stars appear in the sky or hear owls and frogs. Try birdwatching 3 . Many birds migrate to warmer places, making it a good time to spot different species. You can visit a bird sanctuary (鸟类保护区) or simply watch birds in your backyard. 4 Fall is a good season for planting. The weather is cooler, but the soil is still warm enough for plants to grow. In some areas, you can plant crops like spinach, broccoli, kale. A local plant nursery can give advice on what grows best in your area. You can also bring flowers inside by keeping potted plants in your home. Protect nature Caring for nature is another way to enjoy it. Small actions — like recycling or walking instead of driving. 5 . You could also organise a cleanup at your school or in your community to keep outdoor spaces clean. A．Plant a fall garden B．It can help the environment C．Make your garden beautiful D．November is a great month for birdwatching E．You can also look for guided hikes at nature centres F．Here are some ways to connect with nature this season Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 My house has a big apple tree in the yard. 1 It looks different every season, and I love watching it change. In spring, the apple tree gets new life. Small green buds grow on its branches, and soon pink flowers bloom. 2 Bees fly around the flowers, and the tree smells sweet. I often stand under it to look at the pretty flowers. When summer comes, the tree is full of green leaves. The leaves are big and thick, making lots of shade. 3 My little brother and I play under the tree every afternoon—we chase each other or draw pictures on the ground. Autumn is my favorite time for the apple tree. Its leaves turn yellow and red. 4 What’s more, red apples hang on the branches! We pick the apples together and eat them as snacks. Winter makes the tree look bare. All the leaves fall off, and only the branches are left. 5 Sometimes snow covers the branches, and the tree looks like it’s wearing a white coat. I know it will grow new leaves again next spring. A．The flowers make the tree look like it’s covered in pink clouds. B．This apple tree has been with our family for many years. C．The shade is cool, and it’s nice to stay there when the sun is hot. D．The yellow and red leaves fall slowly to the ground, like little dancing pieces of paper. E．It doesn’t look as lively as before, but it’s still beautiful in its own way. 话题4 环境保护（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. 1 When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise (否则), it’s still possible to save the tree. 2 You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits (习惯). People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. 3 . If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. 4 It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. 5 . So let’s work together to protect trees. A．Eating less beef can also help protect trees. B．Planting enough new trees can also help. C．Without trees, our lives will be difficult. D．That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能). E．Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. F．For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels. Passage 2 阅读短文，并从下列选项的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Did you know that you can help our planet right from your school? It’s true! Small actions in your daily life can make a big difference. 1 Here are some ways to start. Save Resources (资源) Turn off the lights and computers when you leave the classroom. 2 This saves a lot of energy. Besides, try to use both sides of your notebook paper before getting a new one. Reduce and Recycle Bring your own water bottle to school to reduce plastic waste. For the waste you do have, put it in the right bins. 3 Green Your Space Join or start a gardening club. You can grow small plants in your classroom or in a school garden. 4 They also make our school more peaceful. Doing these things might seem small, but when many students do them together, the influence is huge. 5 Let’s work together to make our school a greener place! A．Don’t throw away your notebook easily. B．Plants help clean the air and produce oxygen. C．Being green at school is easier than you think. D．You can also try to walk or ride to school if possible. E．This helps our school recycle things like plastic and paper. F．So why not start with one of these ways and become a green hero? Passage 3 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the Earth while some are bad. 1 We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution. Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. 2 As a result, it makes the water dirty and smelly. Most of the fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river any more. 3 Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it? 4 The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. 5 Lastly, let’s try to spread (传播) the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it. We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the Earth. A．Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water. B．But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers. C．Today, some large cities are reusing their water. D．First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. E．We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now. Passage 4 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）River pollution There are many rivers in our city and hometown. 1 . It provided us with clean water. Different kinds of fish swam freely in the river. Many people lived nearby. 2 . Factories next to the river put waste into it. People also throw away a lot of rubbish into it. The water in the river is polluted. The dirty and smelly water cannot be drunk any more. 3 . The river is important to our city! 4 . We must take care of these problems. For example, we must stop throwing rubbish into the river. We can also plant some trees along the river. 5 . A．We must do our best to protect it B．I believe the river will be clean again C．However, it is very dirty now D．The river in our city was very beautiful many years ago E．The fish there are becoming fewer and fewer Passage 5 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读以下短文及选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Welcome to Planet Earth Museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 1 Who knows, maybe you’ll see them all one day! Where shall we go first, children?” “Forests!” Forests are home to over half of the world’s animals and plants. 2 But we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests every minute and throw away thousands of trees in paper and card every day. The oceans are home to millions of marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it to the air and move it around the world. A lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollutes the oceans. 3 At opposite ends of the world, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cold lands. It is so cold that the sea is covered in ice. The fuel we use for energy makes the weather warmer. 4 The land disappears. 5 People should respect nature and take care of it. Wouldn’t you like to live here? A．This is a green world. B．There are many amazing places on the Earth. C．Fish mistake plastic bags for food and die when they eat them. D．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises. E．Trees clean the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 话题5 传统文化（共3篇） Passage 1 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Are you a food lover? 1 You can learn about a lot of delicious food on this TV show. People usually eat some traditional (传统的) food on special days. 2 Here is some traditional Chinese food. Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. 3 In China, a whole fish means richness (富裕). In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide (提供) the whole fish last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most important guest (客人). Fish also has a special meaning in China. 4 And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year. A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 5 Do you know any other traditional Chinese food? A．The food is a part of our culture (文化). B．Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? C．But some people think the mooncake is not healthy. D．Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles. E．The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan. F．The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “richness”. Passage 2 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over 2,000 years ago, the Chinese people created (创造) 24 solar terms. 1 It fell on September 7th and ended on September 22nd in 2025. Bailu takes place in autumn. 2 And the moisture (水汽) in the air changes into dew (露水) at night. During the Bailu period, some birds begin to fly to the south in groups for winter. And other birds begin to prepare food for winter. 3 In different areas of China, people are busy with farm work during the solar term. For example, in the centre of China, farmers harvest rice and summer corn and collect cotton. 4 People have many activities during Bailu. For example, they collect clear dew in the morning and use it to clean their eyes. What’s more, people in South China often drink White Dew Tea. The tea usually tastes sweet and fresh after the hot summer. 5 People use solar terms to help with farm work, and we can learn a lot from them. A．Bailu is also the time to harvest. B．After Bailu, the temperature starts to drop slowly. C．During this period, people often feel uncomfortable. D．Also, they get the farmland ready for planting wheat. E．So White Dew Tea is a perfect drink at this time of year. F．Bailu, also known as White Dew in English, is the 15th one. Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do people know seasons change? In China, people use a special old calendar (日历) called the 24 solar terms. It cuts a year into 24 parts. 1 Major Heat is one of these terms. Its name tells us it is the hottest time of the year. 2 All living things grow quickly and are full of energy under the hot sun. 3 A popular habit is drinking plant tea. It is different from common tea. Plant tea tastes sweet and it is popular among young students. They believe this special tea can cool their bodies from inside. Another nice habit is eating fresh fruits of the season. People often put fruits into cold water to make them much cooler to eat. 4 On a hot afternoon, a slice of watermelon is the best choice. Just like the old poet Zeng Ji wrote, Chinese people can find happiness and peace from these simple little things. 5 It is also a good time to slow down, enjoy gifts from nature, and stay with family and friends. It teaches us to look after ourselves in the hottest and busiest days of the year. A．Major Heat is not only about hot weather. B．People usually eat ice cream to cool down in Major Heat. C．At this time, the sun shines brightly every day. D．Watermelon is the most welcome fruit in this hot season. E．Each part tells people about the weather. F．Chinese people have special old habits for this season. 话题6 科普知识（共2篇） Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下面短文，从文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯、意思完整。 Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas or beer and following wild animals. 1 2 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. By studying a person’s personal information and expression on the face, the drone can know who needs a refreshment. 3 The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. 4 One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. Another use for drones is searching and rescuing. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5 Technology is changing our lives for the better. A．Then, the drone will fly to the sleepy person. B．With the development of science, they have other uses now. C．Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D．Drones are smart enough to serve people coffee. E．Drones can also save people’s lives. Passage 2 （25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）阅读下列短文，用选项中的句子填空，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 What does your classroom look like? Is it very big and beautiful? And does it have a high ceiling (天花板)? 1 A study in the USA finds that large rooms make it harder for students to focus on their studies. 15,400 students from three schools took part in the study. 2 During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings, and sometimes they took exams in small classrooms. The exam results showed something—Students in big rooms did less well than those in small rooms. 3 For example, does the room’s size really have an influence (影响)? Or does the number of students influence the exam results too? People are still studying and discussing these questions. 4 Exams have been an important part of students’ life. They influence students’ future jobs and lives. And a good environment can help students do their best. 5 They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed. Besides, teachers and students can work together to make the classroom a better study place. In this way, every student can learn better and feel happier. A．This study lasted over 8 years. B．Do you believe that such big rooms may be bad for students’ exams? C．But it is clear that the environment is important for students’ studies. D．However, there are still some questions to answer. E．So, schools need to understand the possible influence and make changes. 文化意识 介绍国外 “垃圾再造时尚” 的创意产业。现在全球都倡导循环经济、可持续时尚，不只是追求买新衣服，旧物改造也是一种潮流。让学生了解：时尚不等于一味消费，废品经过创意也可以变成好看实用的物品，中外都在践行绿色环保的生活方式。 思维品质 逻辑性思维：训练梳理文本脉络，区分 “列举建议 — 下定义 — 举例说明 — 描述物品特征” 不同功能的句子，分清句与句之间的因果、例证、顺承关系。 批判性思维：打破 “旧东西就只能扔掉” 的固有想法，启发思考物品除丢弃之外的更多可能性，思考日常生活中怎样减少浪费。 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Fashion from waste It is a good idea to use your old clothes again. There are many things to do with your old clothes. 1 They may not fit you anymore, but they may fit someone else. 2 For example, you can make a pair of old jeans into a skirt or an old shirt into a handbag. We can also use many other old things to make new clothes. 3 Here are two fashion designers’ ideas about how they make new things from waste. My friends and I use plastic waste to make clothes. We use around four plastic bottles to make one T-shirt. 4 Hailey There are so many cars in the world, and each car has four wheels. The rubber part of the wheel is called a tyre (轮胎). 5 They are great! They are very strong and very fashionable. Ken What are you waiting for? Buy some fashion made from waste today. A．The T-shirts are very comfortable. B．First, you can give your old clothes to others. C．Old unwanted things are called waste. D．You can also change them into other things. E．I make handbags and purses from the tyres. F．I love talking with fashion designers. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $