第3部分 专题7 复合句-【初中五大科核心考点一本全】2026年初中英语考点练习

初中五大科核心考点一本全 考点1并列复合句 表示并列 或顺承 英语 并列复合句 表示转折 表示因果 表示选择 温馨提示 either...or...,neithe 就近一致原则。 174 专题七复合句 核心考点 and“和；而且”e.g.The boy lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. both...and... “.…和…两者都”e.g.Both he and I are good at English. neither...nor..“既不…也不…” e.g.Neither he nor his children like fish. not only..but also..“不仅…而且”e.g.Not only Tina but also I like listening to music. but“但是”，强调后者e.g.I like climbing,.butI'm afraid I have no time. while“然而”，强调对比e.g.I like playing basketball while my brother likes playing football. “因此”，表示结果e.g.I have to make a speech,so I must prepare for it. for“因为”，补充说明理由e.g.It must have rained last night,. for it is wet all over. or“或者，否则”e.g.Would you like a cup oftea or a glass ofjuice? either..or.“或者…或者/要么…要么”e.g.Either you or he is wrong. nor.,not only.but also..连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循 第三部分必考语法剖析 考点2主从复合句 (1)宾语从句 从句用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。 e.g.I don't know who the man is. 语序 that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用且无词义，可省略。 e.g.Most people believe that practice makes perfect. if/whether在从句中不作成分，不可省略。e.g.I wonder whether you can help me solve this maths problem 宾语从句 what、which、who、whose在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等， 连接词 不可省略。e.g.Can you tell me which bus I should take? when、where、.why、how在从句中作状语，不可省略。 e.g.She didn't know why he became so angry. 英 主句为一般现在时，从句的时态视客观需要而定。e.g.I 语 wonder when my father will be back. 主句为过去时，从句相应地用过去的某种时态。e.g.My 时态 brother said that he had finished his homework. 从句表示格言、客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论主句 是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。e.g.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. 知识拓展 ①“疑问代词/疑问副词+不定式”构成的不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、 表语等。 e.g.I don't know what to do. ②否定转移：当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是believe、think、expect、 suppose等表示感知的及物动词，且后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时，常把对 从句的否定转移到主句中。 e.g.I don't think what she said is right. /175 初中五大科核心考点一本全 (2)定语从句 先行词+关系词+定语从句. 结构 that:既可指人，又可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。e.g.I prefer music that has good lyrics./This is the man that my father is 定语从句 looking forward to visiting. which:只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。e.g.Here is the bag which my mother bought for me as my birthday gift. who:只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。e.g.A friend is the 连接词 person who lends a helping hand in need. whom:只能指人，在从句中作宾语。e.g.The man whom you met just now is my friend whose: 既可指人，又可指物，在从句中作定语。e.g.The book whose cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's. 英语 。易错辨析 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身是 序数词/形容词最高级 先行词为all、any、much、many、everything、anything 只用that的情况 none等不定代词 先行词被the only、the very、the same、.the last等修饰 先行词里同时包含人和物 主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句 关系代词放在介词之后 只用which的情况 引导非限制性定语从句 先行词本身是that (3)状语从句 状语从句 连词 例句 when/while当时 before在.…之前 I want the girls to experience that 时间状语从句 after在…之后 while they are young. till/until直到…为止 They had arrived at the station as soon as一…就… before the train came. since自从 176 第三部分必考语法剖析 续表 状语从句 连词 例句 >If you keep working hard,you f如果 will succeed some day. 条件状语从句 unless除非；如果不 >Unless you get enough sleep every as long as只要 night,you will not remember things well. because因为 I didn't get it because it cost too much. 原因状语从句 since既然 >Since you have no licence,you as因为 are not allowed to drive. so that以便于 目的状语从句 >We went early so that/in order in order that为了 that we could get good seats. so+ad./ad.+that..如此…以至 >He studied so hard that he made 结果状语从句 于… great progress. such (a/an)+adj.+n.that... We left in such a hurry that we 如此…以至于… forgot to lock the door. 让步状语从句 though/.although虽然；尽管 >Though/Although they were happy, there was something missing. 英 >You need that job more than I do. 语 比较状语从句 than比 as..as..和一样… >She is as bad-tempered as her mother is. 对点训练 一、 单项选择 1.2025·福建Could you tell me -This Sunday morning. A.when we will do volunteer work in the community B.which community we will do volunteer work in C.who will do volunteer work in the community 2.2025·绥化-Did you watch the most exciting dance was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? -Yes,it was amazing. A.which B.that C.who /177 初中五大科核心考点一本全 3.2025·绥化Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day they can have healthier bodies. A.such that B.in order to C.so that 4.2025·黑龙江The high-technology clothes the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A.that B.who C.what 5.2025·武汉-David,what's the meaning of“A promise is a promise'? —It tells us A.what promise we must keep B.when do we make a promise C.why should we make a promise D.how important keeping a promise is 6.2025·安徽Come on!You'll discover a new side of yourself you get through all the difficulties. A.when B.as if C.unless D.even though 7.2025·连云港 over 400 million adults are too heavy,China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. 英 A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Until 二、 2025·枣庄改编 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 however and that although whenever Hi,Teng Fei! How time flies!Up to now,we have known each other for three years.1. I don't express my thanks to you,I have kept them in my heart for a long time. I have changed a lot in the past three years because of your help.At first,I wasn't good at long-distance running.I didn't know how to deal with this problem.I was so worried 2 I wanted to give up.3.,you offered to help me.From then on,I ran round and round with you on the playground every afternoon.After running day by day,I improved quickly on long- distance running.4. I had maths problems,I asked for help.You helped me solve them 5. I got better grades in maths. Yours, Fu Xing 答案】 -、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.A 1.Although 2.that 3.However 4.Whenever 5.and 178