第3部分 专题5 简单句和句子种类-【初中五大科核心考点一本全】2026年初中英语考点练习

第三部分必考语法剖析 对点训练 2025·内蒙古改编 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 (Read Elin's email from Norway to a friend in China she has never met.) To:Li Ming Subject:Your friend Hi,Li Ming, Thanks for 1. email.It's great to hear from you! You asked about 2. Well,I graduated from college last year and I'm working in an office now.In 3. free time,I usually get together with friends,go hiking,and chat with family and friends online. Oslo is the capital of Norway and is larger than any 4. city in the country.Oslo is such an amazing place that many people come for a visit 5.(every)year.It is full of great museums and restaurants.It's a good choice if you have a travel plan.I don't know if everyone 6. (like)winter sports in Norway,but a lot of 7.(we)enjoy skiing and snowboarding(see the photo of me).I saw your graduation photo.8. (those)is so 英 interesting!Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine,I want to know more about 9. 语 Thanks too for your invitation to your city.I wonder what people do for fun there. Let's keep in touch.Looking forward to meeting 10. soon. Elin 答案 1.your 2.me 3.my 4.other 5.every 6.likes 7.us 8.That 9.it 10.you 专题五 简单句和句子种类 核心考点 考点1 陈述句 肯定句：主语+谓语动词+其他.e.g.She likes the flowers.. 陈述 肯定句与 否定句：①主语+be动词+not+其他.e.g.He is not a teacher. ②主语+助动词（do/does/did/wi/have..)+not+动词原形/ 否定句 过去分词+其他.e.g.She does not like the flowers.. ③主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他.e.g.Ican'tvisit my friends tomorrow. /165 初中五大科核心考点一本全 对谓语动词的否定，除了not,还可以用hardly、never等e.g.The room was so dark that we could hardly see anything 陈述句 其他否 定形式 对主语或宾语的否定，常用nothing、nobody等e.g.Nothing is fun all the time. 考点2 疑问句 定义：需要对方给出肯定或否定回答的疑问句被称作一般疑 问句 结构：(1)Be+主语+其他？e.g.一Is your mother a teacher? -Yes,she is. 般疑问句 (2)情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.一Must I finish the report today?-Yes,you must. (3)助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他？e.g.一Have you finished your homework?-Yes,I have already finished it. 英语 定义：由疑问代词what、who、which、whom、whose和疑 问副词when、where、why、how引导的疑问句被称作特殊 疑问句 疑 特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其他？e.g.Where is my schoolbag? 定义：给出两个或两个以上的并列选项，让对方选择其中一 个作为回答的疑问句被称作选择疑问句 结构：(1)一般疑问句+AorB/A,BorC?e.g.Is Tom a driver or an office worker? （2)特殊疑问句，AorB/A,BorC?e.g.How do you go to 选择疑问句 school,by bus or by bike? 答语：不用yes或no回答，可用完整的陈述句或其简略形 式作答，也可用不定代词al、either、neither或none作答 e.g.-Which colour do you like,red or blue?-Neither.I like green. 166 第三部分必考语法剖析 考点3祈使句 结构：Do型：(Please+)动词原形+其他.e.g.Stand up! Be型：Be+表语.e.g.Be quiet! Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.e.g.Let's try again. 肯定祈使句，and+陈述句（表结果）.e.g.Read more books,. and you will improve your reading skills 答语：以Let's开头的祈使句常用“Good idea./OK.”等回答 肯定形式 e.g.-Let's go to the library!-Good idea. 其他祈使句常用“Yes/OK/Thanks,Iwill..”等回答 e.g.-Remember to take an umbrella with you.-Thanks,I will. 结构：No+动名词/名词！e.g.No smoking!No food and drinks! 祈使句 Don't+动词原形+其他.e.g.Don't eat in class. Don't+be+表语.e.g.Don't be late again. Don'tlet+宾语+动词原形+其他.Let+宾语+not+动词原 形+其他.e.g.Don't let them go.=Let them not go. 否定祈使句，or+陈述句（表结果）.eg.Don't be lazy,or you will regret. 英 答语：常用“Sory/No,Iwon't(do it again).”等回答 语 否定形式 e.g.-Don't be late next time!-Sorry,I won't. 考点4感叹句 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！ e.g.What a great teacher he is! what引导 (中心词为 What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ e.g.What great efforts China has put into winning the Women's 名词) Asian Cup!/What big progress she has made! 感叹句 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！c.g.How delicious the food how引导 is!/How quickly he finished the report! (中心词为 How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语)！ 形容词/副 e.g.How heavy a bag！ 词或动词) How+主语+谓语！e.g.How time flies！ /167 初中五大科核心考点一本全 考点5 There bet句型 肯定句：There be+主语+地点/时间状语.e.g.There are five kids on the playground. 否定句：There be not/no+主语+地点/时间状语 e.g.There aren't five kids on the playground. 般疑问句：Be+there+主语+地点/时间状语？e.g.Are 构成 there five kids on the playground? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+主语+be+here+地，点/时间状语？ e.g.How many kids are there on the playground? 含情态动词：There can/may/should(not)be.e.g.There may be five kids on the playground. There be 就近一致原则：be动词与其后最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持 英语 e.g.There is a dog and two cats.There are two cats and a dog. 遵循的原则 there be与have/has/had(在作实义动词时)不能混合在一个 句子中e.g.There have a lot of people in the park.() There are a lot of people in the park.(v) 注意 对点训练 1.2025·遂宁-Excuse me,sir is it from here to the train station? Oh,it's about ten minutes'walk. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 2.2025·天津It's raining outside..Take an umbrella,, you will get wet. A.and B.or C.so D.but 3.2025·云南 kind boy Mike is!He always helps his classmates with maths. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 168 第三部分必考语法剖析 4.2025·武威Look!There a notebook and three keys on the desk. A.is B.was C.are D.were 5.2025·长春There some flowers in my room.I often water them. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案) 1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B 专题六 动词的时态和语态 核心考点 考点1动词的时态 (1)一般现在时 主语+am/is/are/动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式+其他 结构 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g.My brother plays 英 football every day. 语 表示格言、客观事实或普遍真理。e.g.The sun rises in the east. 表示特征、能力或现实的情况或状态。e.g.She is always like that. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。 用法 e.g.If you go to the party,you will have a good time. 般现在时 在某些以here或there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在 发生的动作。e.g.Here comes the bus. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来， 但仅限于start、begin、leave、go、come、arrive等词。 e.g.The performance starts at 8:00 this evening. 频度副词：often、seldom、always、usually、sometimes等 频度词组：once a week、twice a month等 标志词 very系列：every day、every week、every month、every year等 其他词组：on Sundays等 h69