第1部分 词汇4 易混辨析-【初中五大科核心考点一本全】2026年初中英语考点练习

初中五大科核心考点一本全 词汇四·易混辨析 考点1 advise与suggest 3年26考 女中考母题&微语境专练 词汇 名词形式 用法 1.2025·乐山-It's raining outside,and you should take an advise (sb)on about sth umbrella. 某事（向某人)提建议 -OK.It's a useful advice advise sb(not)to do sth建议 A.tradition B.invention advise (不可数 某人（不）做某事 C.suggestion 名词) advise doing sth建议做某事 2. advice suggestion advise that sb (should)do sth 建议某人做某事 Here are two pieces of for suggest sth(tosb)(向某人) you:Don't be afraid to ask for 建议某事/推荐某物 help when you are in trouble,and suggestion 英语 suggest (可数 suggest doing sth建议做某事 remember to take care of yourself both 名词) physically and mentally.The simple suggest (that)...(should)do are useful to improve yourself. 建议…做… 考点2 arrive、 reach与get 3年16考 女微语境专练 词汇 用法 3. reach arrive get arrive in+大地点 The Smiths went to Beijing for their arrive arrive at+小地，点 vacation.It was raining heavily when arrive+副词(here/there/home..) they in Beijing.They took reach+地点 a taxi to to the hotel.After a reach reach+副词(here/there/home..) night's relaxation,they started their trip. get to+地，点 When they first the Great get get+副词(here/here/home..)】 Wall,they were so surprised to see the wonder. 134 第一部分核心词汇必备 考点3 be good at、be good with、be good for.与be good to 3年56考 外微语境专练 短语 意义及用法 4. Protecting the environment is 意为“擅长” important for the future of our planet. Recycling and reducing waste are good be good at 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 同义短语：do well in,反义短语： the environment.Some be weak in be poor at people are good gardening 意为“善于应付…的；对…有 and can grow their own food,which is be good 办法” beneficial to the environment.Besides with 后常接表示人的名词或代词 human beings,animals also live on the planet,so being good 意为“对…有好处” animals is important.Only when we be good for 后接表示人或事的名词。反义短 show kindness and protect them can all 语：be bad for of us have a better future.(盲填) 意为“对…好” be good to 后接名词或代词。同义短语：be friendly to/be kind to 语 考点4 be known for、be known as与 be known to3年22考 兴微语境专练 短语 意义及用法 5.The Great Wall of China is known everyone in the world.It is 意为“因…而出名”，相当于be famous for known a symbol of China's be known rich history and culture.The wall is also for for表原因，其后常接表示某人、某 物或某地的特长、特点的词，即出 known its amazing length and 名的原因 the engineering skills.(盲填) 意为“作为…而出名”，相当于 be known as be famous as 其后多跟表示某人身份、职业的词 意为“对…而言是著名的” be known to 其后常接一个群体，即出名的对象 /135 初中五大科核心考点一本全 考点5 be made of、be made from、 be made in、be made into、be 斗微语境专练 made up of与be made by 3年56考 be made of be made from 6 in of by up into 由…制成（能看出来 由…制成（看不出来 原材料) 原材料) There are many products made China.From toys to machines,China be made in be made by sb has made many things and become be made someplace 州 短语 由某人制成 famous around the world.Many 产于某地 products are made steel or plastic.For example,steel can be made be made into sth sth be made up of 被制成某物 某物由…（某几部 planes and cars.Others,like clothes,are made of silk.There are also 分)组成 many excellent workers in China.Many be made of be made by products are made them.Many products are made of different parts,such as cars and computers.With 英语 the low price and high quality,Chinese be made from 造纸厂 products are becoming more and more be made in popular. 考点6 besides、except-与but 3年22考 女中考母题 词汇 意义及用法 7.2025·绥化 Everyone in my family does chores my little 意为“除…之外（还有…）”，指 brother because he is only 10 months besides 在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关 系，有加上”之意 old. A.besides B.except C.beside 意为“除…之外（没有…）” 强调同类人或物中除去一个或几个 8.2023·南通改编Our schoo1 except 人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减 library is open every day 去”之意 Sundays.In this way,the librarians 意为“除…之外”，和except can have a day off per week.(盲填) but 用法基本相同，但常放在nobody nothing、none、who等词后 136 第一部分核心词汇必备 考点7 dress、 put on、 wear 与be(in)3年56考 外微语境专练 dress sb给某人穿衣服 表动作 9 in dress wear on “穿”的 put on+衣帽/眼镜等 不同表达 wear+衣帽/首饰等 My five-year-old brother said that he 表状态 be(in)+颜色/衣服 could himself this morning. (be)dressed in+衣服 He put his coat quickly.Red was his favourite colour,so he was all red.He also a red scarf.After he was ready,we went shopping together. 考点8fill.with..、be filled with与be full of3年17考 女中考母题 英 语 短语 意义及用法 10.2025·贵州改编制作五彩香 包是我最喜欢的事，它们中的每一 意为“用…装满” fill.with.… 个都充满了最美好的祝愿！ 主语通常是人，表示动作 Making colourful sachets was my 意为“装满” be filled with favourite thing-every one of them 主语通常是物，相当于be full of best 意为“满是…的；（有)大量 wishes！ be full of 的；（有)丰富的” 11.2023·通辽 你为别人倒茶 后跟名词，侧重于状态 时，要倒七分满。 When you serve the tea to somebody, you should the cup 70%full the tea. 137 初中五大科核心考点一本全 考点9 hear、 listen与sound 3年42考 兴微语境专练 强调听的结果 hear sb doing sth听到 12. sound hear listen 某人正在做某事 hear hear sb do sth听到某人 If you take a walk through the forest, 做某事（全过程) you will the songs of the birds “听”的 If you carefully,you will find 强调听的动作 不同表达 listen their voices very nice.The listen to music听音乐 beautiful songs of the birds will fill your heart with joy and peace,and you'll be 听起来…，表状态 sound thankful for the gifts of nature. sound+ad.听起来… 考点10 how long、 how often、 how s00n与h0wfar3年21考 女中考母题 词组 意义及用法 13.2025·白银改编My mum will come back home in an hour.(对画线 意为“多长时间；多长”，询问时 how long 部分提问) 英语 间段或长度 will your mum 意为“多久一次”，询问动作发生 how often come back home? 的频率 14.2025·黑龙江B:You1ook how soon 意为“多久以后”，询问将来的时间 energetic 2 意为“多远”，询问距离，指路程 A:I exercise three times a week.(补全 how far 的远近 对话) 考点11 provide、offer.与give 3年38考 女中考母题 词汇 释义 固定搭配 15. 2025·绥化It's our duty to protect nature because it us provide sb with sth provide provide提供；供应 with fresh air and clean water. sth for sb给某人提供某物 A.provides B.compares C.refuses 主动提出； offer sb sth offer sth to sb offer 16.2025·乐山改编On a sunny 自愿给予 给某人提供某物 day,the colour of the sky is lovely blue, give sb sth give sth to sb 给； (为某 and it always g us a calm give 人)提供 某人某物 feeling. give sb a hand帮某人一个忙 138 第一部分核心词汇必备 考点12say、speak、talk与tell 3年38考 女微语境专练 强调说话的内容 say 17 say speak talk tell say sth to sb对某人说某事 It's said that..据说 Recently,I felt really bored and tired 强调说话的能力、方式 SoI with my English teacher 与对象 about my problem yesterday.It was that I “说” speak speak to sb跟某人讲话 couldn't English well.Because 的不同 of my poor pronunciation,I didn't dare 表达 强调谈话，交谈 to answer the teacher's questions in class. talk to/with sb与某人交谈 talk My teacher me to practise more. talk about sb/sth谈论某人/ She also that I could ask her for 某事 help when in trouble. 强调讲给别人听 tell tell stories./jokes./lies讲故 事/讲笑话/说谎 考点13 spend、t take、pay与cost 3年33考 牛中考母题&微语境专练 英 sb spend(s)some money/ 18.2025·黑龙江—How do you 语 time on sth某人在某物上 improve your English listening skills? 花费多少金钱/时间 -I spend about twenty minutes spend sb spend(s)some money/ English videos every day. time(in)doing sth某人花 A.watch B.to watch C.watching 费多少金钱/时间做某事 19. spend pay cost take It takes (sb)some time to “花费” take do sth.做某事花费（某 the weekend with my uncle 的不同 人)多长时间。 Eric.We went shopping together.My 表达 pay (sb)some money for uncle bought a new bicycle,and it pay sth为买某物付了（某 him 300 dollars.I saw 人)多少钱 a beautiful T-shirt but it was too expensive.It me a long time sth costs (sb)some money to think about whether to buy it or not. cost 某物花了（某人）多少钱 Finally,my uncle 100 dollars for the T-shirt. /139 初中五大科核心考点一本全 考点14 used to do sth be get used to (doing)sthSbe used to do 体微语境专练 Sth3年33考 短语 意义及用法 20. used to be used for get used to used to 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不 做了。to是不定式符号，后接动词原形 People keep in touch with do sth others by calling or sending messages. be/get 意为“习惯于（做)某事”，可用于多 With the development of technology,the used to 种时态。to为介词，其后跟名词、代词 phone can not only keeping (doing) in touch with others,but can also be 或动词-ing形式 sth used like a computer.Many students be used 意为“被用来做某事”，表示用途，是us© have already having classes sth to do sth的被动语态，相当于be used for or looking up the information that they to do need online. sth doing sth 考点15 look、see、 watch与read 3年33考 女微语境专练 英语 词汇 意义 固定搭配 21 look see watch read look at看… 看（强调动作)； look1ike..看起来 Recently,my sister has changed a look 看起来 像 lot.She used to enjoy TV every day,but it was bad for her 看见（强调结 see a doctor看医生 eyes.One day,she said her eyes were see 果)；观看；理 hurt,so Mum took her to a see friends看望朋友 解；看望 doctor.After that,she has had a new watch TV看电视 hobby. ！She is 注视；观看（比赛 book in her study now. watch watch a football match 电影、电视等) 观看足球比赛 read books读书 read 读；阅读 read magazines看杂志 答案)1.C 2.advice;suggestions 3.arrived;get;reached 4.for;at;to 5.to;as;for 6.in;of;into;by;up 7.B 8.except 9.dress;on;in;wore 10.was full of/was filled with 11.fill;with 12.hear;listen;sound 13.How soon 14.How often do you exercise 15.A 16.gives 17.talked;speak;told;said 18.C 19.spent;cost; took;paid 20.used to;be used for;got/gotten used to 21.watching;see;Look;reading 140