专题11 写作高分策略：句式升级从句语气 2027年高考英语一轮复习

高考英语写作·解析分册（11/13) 第三篇·句式升级（三)·从句与语气（解析版) 答案与解析随练随附 本册目录 高考英语写作高级从句模板练习 第一部分3大核心句型精讲 第二部分中译英练习(6题) 第三部分场景翻译练习(3大句型×4类×2题=24题) 场景翻译练习一what名词性从句·强调与感悟(8题) 场景翻译练习二同位语从句·事实与信念(8题) 场景翻译练习三s非限制性定语从句·引入与总结(8题) 第四部分综合运用训练（高级从句） 第五部分高级从句加分锦囊 高考英语写作虚拟语气模板练习 第一部分精讲(6大核心句型) 第二部分中译英练习(8题) 第三部分场景翻译练习(32题) 场景翻译练习一f虚拟条件句·遗憾与假设(8题) 场景翻译练习二f省略倒装·高级假设表达(8题) 场景翻译练习三wish/would rather·愿望与遗憾(8题) 场景翻译练习四asif/as though·比喻与状态描写(8题) 第四部分综合运用训练（虚拟语气） 第五部分高考写作虚拟语气加分锦囊 1 1 高考英语写作高级从句 模板练习 what从句·同位语从句·as非限制性定从 第一部分3大核心句型精讲 句型一what引导名词性从句What+S+V+is/was that.. [要点]hat在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，意为”所…的（事物）”，区别于that(that仅起连接作用， 不在从句中充当成分)。 What可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。读后续写与应用文万能句型： What matters most is that..(最重要的是…) What surprised me was that...(令我惊讶的是…) What I want to emphasize is that..(我想强调的是…)。 1.What matters most in learning is not talent but perseverance. 学习中最重要的不是天赋，而是坚持。 2.What impressed me most was that he never gave up,no matter how hard things got. 令我印象最深的是，无论处境多么艰难，他从不放弃。 [读后续写高频场景：What impressed me most was that.; 应用文万能句：What matters most is that..] 句型二同位语从句the fact/news/belief/hope that... [要点]同位语从句用于解释抽象名词的具体内容， 常见名词有fact(事实)、news(消息)、belief(信念)、idea(想法)、hope(希望)、truth(真 相)、suggestion(建议)、possibi1ity(可能性)。 结构为”名词+that+完整句子”。注意与定语从句的区别： 同位语从句的that不在从句中充当成分（从句本身完整），而定语从句的that必须充当主语或宾语 1.The news that our team had won the championship spread quickly across the campus. 我们队夺得冠军的消息很快传遍了校园。 2.There is no denying the fact that reading broadens our horizons and enriches our minds. 不可否认的事实是，阅读能开阔视野、丰富心灵。 I应用文高频t场景：There is no denying the fact that.;the news/belief/hope that.] 句型三as非限制性定语从句As is known to all,…/,as we all know,… 2 [要点]s引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，意为”正如”，可置于句首、句中或句末。 常见固定结构：as is known to al1(众所周知) as we al1know(正如我们所知) as is often the case(情况常常如此) as has been mentioned above(如上所述) 与which的区别：as有"正如“含义且可放句首，which不可放句首；as引导的从句有”顺承"意味。 1.As is known to all,practice makes perfect,and perseverance is the key to success. 众所周知，熟能生巧，而坚持是成功的关键。 2.He made great progress in a short time,as we had expected. 他在短时间内取得了很大进步，正如我们所预料的那样。 [应用文高频场景：As is known to all,,; 读后续写收尾：，as has been mentioned above] 第二部分中译英练习(6题) 说明：请使用what名词从句、同位语从句或as非限制性定从翻译。括号内为建议句型。 1.最重要的是，我们要学会从失败中汲取教训，而不是逃避它。(What matters most is that..) 2.令我惊讶的是，这个平时沉默寡言的男孩竟然在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。(What surprised me was that...) 3.不可否认的事实是，团队合作在现代社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。(the fact that.) 4.他很快恢复了健康的消息让全家人都松了一口气。(the news that..) 5.众所周知，阅读不仅能开阔我们的视野，还能丰富我们的内心世界。(As is known to all,) 6.正如上文所提到的，环境保护需要每一个人的参与和努力。(.as has been mentioned above) 参考答案与解析 1.What matters most is that we should learn from our failures rather than run away from them. 2.What surprised me was that the quiet boy who rarely spoke won first place in the speech contest. 3.There is no denying the fact that teamwork plays an increasingly important role in modern society. 4.The news that he had recovered quickly brought a sigh of relief to the whole family. 3 5.As is known to all,reading not only broadens our horizons but also enriches our inner world 6.Environmental protection requires every one's participation and effort,as has been mentioned above. 第三部分场景翻译练习(3大句型×4类×2题=24题) 说明：请使用对应句型翻译。答案见题号批注。 场景翻译练习一what名词性从句·强调与感悟(8题) A.强调重点一应用文议论 1.在成长的道路上，最重要的不是我们走了多快，而是我们是否在朝着正确的方向前进。 2.真正考验一个人的，不是他顺境时的表现，而是他面对逆境时的态度。 B.感悟与惊讶—读后续写 3.令我感动最深的是，尽管自己生活拮据，他还是毫不犹豫地伸出了援手。 4.让我后来才明白的是，父亲严厉的背后藏着深深的关爱。 C.陈述观点一应用文开头/结尾 5.我想强调的是，每个人都有自己独特的价值，不需要与他人盲目比较。 6.我们所需要的，不是更多的抱怨，而是切实可行的行动。 D.宾语/表语从句一综合运用 7.老师说的话深深地印在了我的心里，成为我前进的动力。 8.家，归根结底，就是你卸下所有伪装、可以完全做自己的地方。 参考答案与解析 1.What matters most on the road to growth is not how fast we go,but whether we are heading in the right direction. 2.What truly tests a person is not his performance in good times,but his attitude when facing adversity. 3.What moved me most was that,despite his own difficult life,he reached out to help without hesitation. 4.What I came to understand later was that behind my father's strictness lay deep love and care. 4 5.What I want to emphasize is that everyone has their own unique value and there is no need to compare ourselves blindly with others 6.What we need is not more complaints,but practical and feasible actions. 7.What the teacher said was deeply engraved in my heart and became the driving force for me to move forward. 8.Home,ultimately,is what you can completely be yourself without any disguise. 场景翻译练习二同位语从句·事实与信念(8题) A.陈述事实—应用文背景 1.不可否认的事实是，科技的发展在给人类带来便利的同时，也引发了一系列问题。 2.我们必须正视这样一个事实：自然资源并非取之不尽、用之不竭。 B.消息与希望—叙事/应用文 3.我们的球队在最后一分钟扳平比分的消息让全场观众欢呼雀跃。 4.他怀揣着这样一个希望：有朝一日能用自己的知识改变家乡的面貌。 C.建议与信念—应用文议论 5.我们应该认真考虑这个建议：在追求学业成绩的同时，也要注重身心健康。 6.她始终坚守这样一个信念：只要付出足够的努力，梦想终会实现。 D.真相与观点一综合运用 7.这个故事的真相直到多年后才大白于天下。 8.越来越多的人意识到这样一个观点：终身学习是适应快速变化时代的关键。 参考答案与解析 1.There is no denying the fact that while technological development has brought convenience to mankind,it has also triggered a series of problems. 2.We must face the fact that natural resources are not inexhaustible. 3.The news that our team had equalized the score in the last minute set the whole audience cheering. 5 4.He held the hope that one day he could use his knowledge to change the face of his hometown. 5.We should seriously consider the suggestion that while pursuing academic excellence,we should also pay attention to physical and mental health. 6.She always held the firm belief that as long as enough effort is made,dreams will eventually come true. 7.The truth of the story did not come to light until many years later. 8.More and more people have come to realize the idea that lifelong learning is the key to adapting to a rapidly changing era. 场景翻译练习三ās非限制性定语从句·引入与总结(8题) A.句首引入—应用文开头 1.众所周知，良好的时间管理能力是提高学习效率的基础。 2.常言道，机遇总是青睐有准备的人。 B.句中插入—补充说明 3.阅读经典名著，正如我们所知，能帮助我们塑造品格、提升思想境界。 4.这种方法，正如前面所提到的，虽然耗时较长，但效果显著。 C.总结收尾一应用文使后续写结尾 5.综上所述，保护环境不仅需要政府的政策支持，更需要每个人的日常行动。 6.这段经历教会了我一个道理：真正的友谊经得起时间的考验，正如我后来所体会到的那样。 D.固定搭配一综合运用 7.初学者常常犯错，这是很常见的事，但正是这些错误让我们不断进步。 8.正如一张图片胜过千言万语，这次志愿活动的所见所闻远比文字描述更加震撼人心。 参考答案与解析 1.As is known to all,good time management skills are the foundation of improving learning efficiency. 2.As the saying goes,opportunity always favors those who are prepared. 6 3.Reading classic literature,as we all know,can help us shape our character and elevate our minds. 4.This method,as has been mentioned above,though time-consuming,produces remarkable results. 5.As has been summarized above,protecting the environment requires not only government policy support but also every one's daily actions. 6.This experience taught me a lesson:true friendship stands the test of time,as I later came to realize 7.As is often the case with beginners,they make a lot of mistakes,but it is precisely these mistakes that drive us to keep improving. 8.As a picture is worth a thousand words,what we saw and heard during this volunteer activity was far more striking than any written description. 第四部分综合运用训练（高级从句） 1.[段落合成]段落合成题1 请运用高级从句（定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句的复杂搭配，各至少1处），写一段关于"科技 改变生活"的议论文段落(80-100词)。 2.[改错升级]改错升级题1 以下段落全是简单句，句与句之间缺乏逻辑衔接。请通过嵌入各类从句（至少5处）来升级。 学生原文：I read a book last week.It was very interesting.The writer is a famous person.He tells a story about adventure.I learned a lot from it.I recommend it to everyone. 参考答案与解析 1.There is no doubt that technology has reshaped the way we live,and what is more striking is how quickly it has happened.Those who grew up before the smartphone can hardly recognise the world that their children take for granted.Although some worry that we are losing the art of face-to-face conversation,I believe that the real question is not whether we use technology,but whether we control it. (从句：名词性从句no doubt that/what is more striking/how quickly/believe that/whether.but whether; 定语从句who grew up./that their children take for granted:状语从句Although some worry that.) 2.Last week I read a book that turned out to be one of the most interesting I have ever come across.Written by a famous author,it tells a story of adventure in which the hero,though ordinary at first,finally achieves what he once thought impossible.What I learned from it is that courage is not the absence of fear.That is why I recommend it to you. 7 (升级：定语从句that turned out./I have ever come across/in which the hero:名词性从句what he once thought/What I learned/why I recommend;状语从句though ordinary at first;另加过去分词Written by作 状语) 第五部分高级从句加分锦囊 一、什么场景用什么句型？ ·应用文议论一强调重点→What matters most is that../What we need is that..: ·读后续写一感悟/惊讶→What impressed me most was that.../What surprised me was that... ·应用文一陈述事实背景→There is no denying the fact that..·/The news that... ·应用文一表达信念/建议→the belief that.,/the suggestion that... ·应用文开头一引入→As is known to al1,../As we al1know,·. ·应用文/读后续写结尾一总结→.，as has been mentioned above/as is often the case 二、what名词从句速记与辨析 ·what在从句中充当成分（主/宾/表），that不充当成分。判断：从句若缺主/宾语用 what,若完整用that。 ·what=the thing that;what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数：What matters most is... ·辨析：What surprised me was that..,(主语从句+表语从句)vs That he came surprised me.(that主语从句，that不充当成分) 三、同位语从句速记与辨析 ·结构：抽象名词+that+完整句子(that不充当成分，不可省略) ·辨析同位语vs定语从句：同位语从句that后句子完整(that不充当成分)；定语从句 that后句子缺成分(that充当主/宾语)。 ·例：The news that he won the game excited us.(同位语，he won the game完整)vs The news that he told us excited us.(定语从句，he told us缺宾语=that) 四、as非限制性定语从句速记与辨析 ·as指代整个主句，意为”正如”，可置于句首/句中/句尾；which不可放句首。 8 ·固定搭配：as is known to all/as we all know/as is often the case/as has been mentioned above /as the saying goes ·辨析as vs which:as有"正如"含义，多表顺承已知；which表补充说明新信息。如He failed,which was unexpected..(不可用as) 五、8句万能背诵清单（背熟即可套用） 1.What matters most is not where we stand,but in which direction we are moving. 2.What impressed me most was that he never gave up despite all the setbacks. 3.There is no denying the fact that hard work is the key to success. 4.The news that our team had won the championship spread quickly across the campus. 5.She held the firm belief that dreams would come true as long as she kept trying. 6.As is known to all,a good habit is the foundation of a successful life 7.He passed the exam with flying colors,as we had all expected. 8.Environmental protection requires everyone's effort,as has been mentioned above. 9 高考英语写作虚拟语气模板练习 小作文&读后续写提分必备 第一部分精讲(6大核心句型) 句型一f虚拟条件句（与现在/过去/将来相反） 【必考】表达遗憾、假设与愿望 要点：三种时间的谓语形式必须准确对应； 混合条件句（错综时间）需根据各自的时间分别选用谓语形式。 1.IfI had studied harder,.Iwould have passed the exam.如果我当初更努力学习，就通过考试了。 2.IfI were a bird,I would fly to)ou.如果我是一只鸟，就会飞到你身边。 读后续写高颜场景：表达对过去的遗撼fIh）、对现在的假设IfIwere.…)、结尾段反思与 感悟。 句型三wish/would rather+虚拟语气 【高频】表达愿望、遗憾与偏好 wish+did/had done(对现在/过去的愿望) would rather+did/had done(宁愿某人做没做某事) 要点：ish对现在用did/vere, 对过去用had done: 1 ould rather后从句用过去式表示现在将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。 1,I1 ish I were young again..我真希望我能再年轻一次。 2.Ipi.sh I had not wasted so mich time.我真希望我没有浪费那么多时间。 读后续写高颇场景： 角色内心独白表达遗憾与愿望Iwi心hIhd.）、 表达对他人行为的偏好Iwould rather you..)。 句型二If省略倒装(Were/Had/Should提前) 【高频加分】高级表达，提升语言档次 Were I...=If I were...Had I...=If I had...Should it...=If it should... 10 要点：省略f后，1 ere/had/should必须提前到主语前形成部分倒装； 仅适用于这三个词，不能随意套用。 1.Were I you,I would accept the challenge without hesitation.如果我是你，我会毫不犹豫地接受挑战。 2.Had I known the truth,Iwould have acted differently.要是我知道真相，我的做法就会不同。 读后续写高频场景： 角色代入假设(Were I in his shoes..)、 过去遗憾的强化表达Had Irealized..)。 句型四asif/as though+虚拟语气 【高频加分】比喻与状态描写利器 as if as though+were/did(与现在相反，表虚构) asif/as though+had done(与过去相反，表虚构) 要点：当as iflas though后的情况明显不真实（与事实相反）时用虚拟语气：如果情况可能真实发生 则不用虚拟。 1.He looked at me as ifI were a stranger.他看着我，仿佛我是个陌生人。 2 She talked about the trip as though she had been there herself.她谈论那次旅行，就好像她亲身去过一 样。 读后续写高颜场景： 角色心理状态描写(as if the world had forgotten hin)、 场景渲染与比喻(s though paintedby an invisible hand)。 句型五It is (high)time that..+虚拟语气 【必考】建议、呼吁与行动号召 It is (high/about)time that++did should do .. 要点：tht从句中谓语用一般过去时或should+动词原形(should不可省略时不能省)： 意为"是时候该做某事了“。 1.It is high time that we took action to protect the environment.是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。 2.It is time that)ou should face the reality..是你面对现实的时候了。 应用文写作高频场景：建议信演讲稿结尾段的呼吁与号召1 t is high time that we..…)。 读后续写中用于角色觉醒后的行动号召。 11 句型六名词性从句中的should虚拟语气 【必考】建议信、演讲稿中的提议句型 suggest/advise/demand/insist/require/order that+(should)+do It is necessary/important/essential that+(should)+do My suggestion/advice is that +(should)+do 要点：should可省略但动词必须用原形 常见触发词：sug8est,adhi.se,demamna,insist,reqire,request,order,propose,1 e commend; 常见句型：tis1 ecessary/importamnt/essential/vital that..。 1.The doctor recommended that the patient stop smoking immediately.医生建议病人立即戒烟。 2.It is essential that e'ery student master basic life skills.每个学生掌握基本生活技能是至关重要的。 应用文写作高频场景： 建议信中的提议句型Isuggest that..）、 演讲稿中的呼吁Iti这necessry that..）、 求助投诉信中的要求I demand that.)。 第二部分中译英练习(8题) 说明：请使用虚拟语气结构翻译。括号内为建议句型。答案见题号批注。 1.如果我是你，我就会抓住这个难得的机会去挑战自己。(f与现在相反) 2.如果他昨天早点出发，就不会错过那班火车了。(f与过去相反) 3.要是我当时在场，一定会阻止他做出那个愚蠢的决定。(f省略倒装) 4.我真希望我小时候学过弹钢琴，现在就不会后悔了。(wsh对过去) 5.我宁愿你昨天没有把这件事告诉他，他现在就不会这么焦虑了。(would rather) 6.他谈起话来仿佛对这个问题了如指掌，但实际上他知之甚少。(sif) 7.是时候我们采取切实行动来保护环境了，不能再拖延下去了。(It is high time that) 12 8.医生强烈建议他立即戒烟，否则后果不堪设想。(suggest/should) 参考答案与解析 1.If I were you,I would seize this rare opportunity to challenge myself. 2.If he had set out earlier yesterday,he would not have missed the train 3.Had I been there at that time,I would definitely have stopped him from making that foolish decision. 4.I wish I had learned to play the piano when I was young,and I would not regret it now. 5.I would rather you had not told him about it yesterday,and he would not be so anxious now. 6.He talks as if he knew the problem inside out,but in fact he knows very little about it. 7.It is high time that we took practical action to protect the environment,and we can no longer delay. 8.The doctor strongly recommended that he stop smoking immediately,or the consequences would be unimaginable 第三部分场景翻译练习(32题) 说明：请使用对应虚拟语气句型翻译。答案见题号批注。 场景翻译练习一If虚拟条件句·遗憾与假设(8题) A.对过去的遗憾 1.如果当时我认真听取了老师的建议，我就不会在考试中犯下那么多低级错误了。 2.如果他当初没有放弃那个机会，‘他现在就不会在这家小公司里做着机械重复的工作了。 B.对现在的假设 3.如果现在我会说一口流利的英语，我就能自信地与来自世界各地的朋友交流了。 4.如果他今天依然在身边，我们就不会独自面对这些困难和挑战了。 C.对将来的假设 5.如果明年我能被心仪的大学录取，我一定会珍惜每一个学习的机会，努力成为更好的自己。 6.如果将来有一天我能成为一名优秀的医生，我将尽我所能去拯救每一个需要帮助的患者。 D.混合条件句 7.如果当年他没有受伤退役，他现在就会站在奥运会的领奖台上，接受着全世界的掌声。 13 8.如果我们昨天准时出发，现在就不会被困在这场突如其来的暴风雨中了。 参考答案与解析 1.If I had taken my teacher's advice seriously,I would not have made so many careless mistakes in the exam. 2.If he had not given up that opportunity,he would not be doing repetitive mechanical work in this small company now. 3.If I could speak fluent English now,I would be able to communicate confidently with friends from all over the world. 4.If he were still by our side today,we would not have to face these difficulties and challenges alone 5.If I were to be admitted to my dream university next year,I would cherish every learning opportunity and strive to become a better version of myself. 6.If I were to become an excellent doctor in the future,I would do everything in my power to save every patient in need of help. 7.If he had not been injured and retired back then,he would now be standing on the Olympic podium,receiving the applause of the whole world. 8.If we had set out on time yesterday,we would not be trapped in this sudden storm now. 场景翻译练习二If省略倒装·高级假设表达(8题) A.Were提前·角色代入 9.如果我是那个站在舞台上紧张得手心冒汗的学生，我一定会深吸一口气，用坚定的声音完成演讲。 10.如果我是那位独自抚养三个孩子的单亲母亲，我也会像她一样，拼尽全力给孩子们最好的教育。 B.Were提前情境假设 11.如果我们身处一个没有互联网的世界，我们的生活方式将会发生怎样的改变？ 12.如果人人都能唤醒心中的善意，这个世界将不再有战争和饥饿。 C.Had提前·过去遗憾 13.如果当时我鼓起勇气向那位老人问路，我们就不会在迷路上浪费那么多时间了。 14.如果他提前预订了机票，就不会错过那场对他事业至关重要的行业会议了。 14 D.Should提前将来假设 15.万一明天天气突然转冷，我们就得取消户外活动，改在室内举行联欢会。 16.万一你在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，请一定要记得给家人打个电话报喜。 参考答案与解析 9.Were I the student standing on the stage with sweaty palms and a racing heart,I would definitely take a deep breath and deliver the speech in a firm voice. 10.Were I the single mother raising three children on her own,I would do exactly as she did-spare no effort to give my children the best education possible. 11.Were we living in a world without the Internet,how would our way of life change? 12.Were everyone able to awaken the kindness within their hearts,this world would no longer have war or hunger. 13.Had I gathered the courage to ask that elderly man for directions,we would not have wasted so much time getting lost. 14.Had he booked the flight in advance,he would not have missed that industry conference so crucial to his career. 15.Should the weather suddenly turn cold tomorrow,we would have to cancel the outdoor activity and hold the gathering indoors instead. 16.Should you win the first prize in the speech contest,please remember to call your family and share the good news. 场景翻译练习三wish/would rather·愿望与遗憾(8题) A.wish对现在的愿望 17.我真希望现在能有更多时间陪伴父母，听他们述说年轻时的故事，而不是每天埋头于无尽的工作 中。 18.她真希望自己现在能够像其他同学一样自信地表达自己的想法，而不是总是缩在角落里沉默不 语。 B.wish对过去的遗憾 19.我真希望当年能够珍惜和他在一起的每一刻，而不是因为琐碎的争吵浪费了那些宝贵的时光。 20.他真希望小时候能够坚持学习钢琴，那样他现在就能在朋友们面前弹奏优美的乐曲了。 C.would rather宁愿 15 21.我宁愿你现在就告诉我真相，也不要等到事情无法挽回时再让我知道。 22.她宁愿独自承受所有的压力，也不愿让家人为她操心担忧。 D.wish/if only情感抒发 23.要是能回到童年，再次感受那些无忧无虑的夏天就好了！ 24.要是我当初能意识到这次分离将是永诀，我定会紧紧抱住她，不让她走。 参考答案与解析 17.I wish I had more time to spend with my parents now,listening to them tell stories of their youth,instead of being buried in endless work every day. 18.She wishes she could express her ideas confidently like her classmates now,rather than always shrinking into the corner in silence 19.I wish I had cherished every moment spent with him back then,instead of wasting that precious time on trivial arguments 20.He wishes he had persevered in learning the piano as a child,so that he could now play beautiful melodies in front of his friends. 21.I would rather you told me the truth right now than wait until the situation becomes irreversible to let me know. 22.She would rather bear all the pressure alone than let her family worry about her. 23.If only I could go back to my childhood and experience once more those carefree summer days! 24.If only I had realized that this parting would be forever,I would have held her tightly and never let her go. 场景翻译练习四asf/as though·比喻与状态描写(8题) A.asif状态/比喻描写 25.老人坐在闪烁着阳光的窗边，目不转睛地望着远方，仿佛整个世界都与他无关一般。 26.雨后的花园里，露珠在花瓣上闪闪发光，空气中弥漫着清新的泥土气息，仿佛大地刚刚洗过一场 带着芳香的浴。 B.asif动作/行为描写 27.小男孩在海边奔跑追逐着浪花，笑声回荡在整个沙滩上，仿佛这个世界上没有任何烦恼可言。 16 28.她小心翼翼地捧起那只受伤的小鸟，轻柔地为它包扎伤口，仿佛手中握着的是世界上最珍贵的宝 物。 C.asif情感/心理描写 29.她蜷缩在房间的角落里，双手紧紧抱着膝盖，浑身微微颤抖，仿佛整个世界都在与她作对。 30.他站在领奖台上，泪水无声地滑落脸颊，嘴角却带着微笑，仿佛所有的辛苦和付出在这一刻都得 到了回报。 D.as though场景渲染 31.夕阳的余晖洒满整片天空，云层被染成了金红色，仿佛有一只无形的手在天空中绘制了一幅壮丽 的油画。 32.薄雾笼罩着整座山谷，远处的山峦若隐若现，树影在雾中摇曳，仿佛走进了一个亦真亦幻的仙 境。 参考答案与解析 25.The old man sat by the sunlit window,gazing at the distance without blinking,as if the entire world had nothing to do with him. 26.In the garden after the rain,dewdrops sparkled on the petals and the air was filled with the fresh scent of earth. as if the earth had just taken a fragrant bath. 27.The little boy ran along the seaside chasing the waves,his laughter echoing across the entire beach,as if there were not a single worry in the world. 28.She carefully picked up the injured little bird in her hands,gently bandaging its wound,as if she were holding the most precious treasure in the world. 29.She curled up in the corner of the room,hugging her knees tightly and trembling slightly,as if the whole world were against her 30.He stood on the podium,tears silently rolling down his cheeks yet with a smile on his lips,as if all the hardship and effort had finally paid off at this moment. 31.The afterglow of the setting sun flooded the sky,dyeing the clouds golden red,as though an invisible hand were painting a magnificent oil canvas across the heavens. 32.A thin mist enveloped the entire valley,with distant mountains faintly visible and tree shadows swaying in the fog,as though one had stepped into a dreamlike wonderland. 17 第四部分综合运用训练（虚拟语气） 1.[段落合成]段落合成题1 请运用虚拟语气（至少包含If条件句If省略倒装wh三种句型各一处），写一段关于"后悔没有 珍惜时间"的反思性段落(80-100词)。 2.[改错升级]改错升级题1 以下段落表达"愿望/假设"时全部使用了陈述语气，语法正确但表达力度不足。请改写为恰当的虚 拟语气形式（至少5处）。学生原文：I wish I have more time to study.If I know the answer,I will tell you.It is time that we go home.I would rather you come tomorrow.She acts as if she is the boss. 参考答案与解析 1.Looking back,I wish I had spent those years more wisely.If I had known how fast they would pass,I would have read more,asked more questions and wasted fewer evenings.Had I valued each day,I would not be standing here with so many unfinished dreams.It is high time that I made a change-before more time slips away. (虚拟：wish+had done;If条件句与过去事实相反If I had known.I would have.;If省略倒装HadI valued.;It is high time that+过去式) 2.I wish I had more time to study.If I knew the answer,I would tell you.It is time that we went home.I would rather you came tomorrow.She talks as if she were the boss. (升级：wish+过去式表现在虚拟，If+过去式/would+原形：It is time that+过去式；would rather+过 去式：asif+were虚拟) 第五部分高考写作虚拟语气加分锦囊 什么场景用什么虚拟？ ·读后续写一 表达遗憾反思→If I had done..,I would have..(对过去的虚拟) ·读后续写一角色内心独白→IwishIhad/were.(愿望与遗憾) ·读后续写一比喻与状态描写→asif/as though+were/had done ·读后续写 一高级假设表达→Vere I./HadI./Should it..(省略倒装) ·应用文写作一建议信/演讲稿→I suggest that./It is essential that.. ·应用文写作一呼吁行动→It is high time that we did/should do.. 二、三种时间虚拟语气谓语形式速记表 ·与现在相反：f+were/did→would/could/.should/night+do ·与过去相反：If+had done→would/could/should/might+have done 18 ·与将来相反：If+were to do/should do→would/could/should/might+do ·记忆口诀："现在用过去，过去用had done,将来用were to'” 三、使用虚拟语气的6条注意事项 1.If省略倒装仅限were/had/should三个词提前，其他动词不行。 2.wish后接had done表示对过去的遗憾，接did/were表示对现在的愿望。 3.asif/as though后若情况可能真实则不用虚拟(It looks as if it is going to rain.) 4.would rather后从句用过去式表现在/将来，用过去完成时表过去。 5.suggest/insist/demand等词后的that从句用should+动词原形，should可省。 6.Without/.But for引导的含蓄虚拟语气：对过去用would have done,对现在用would do。 四、8句万能虚拟语气背诵清单（背熟即可套用） 1.If I were you,I would seize every opportunity to challenge myself. 2.Had I known the truth,I would have made a completely different choice. 3.I wish I had cherished every moment we spent together. 4.She looked at me as if I were a complete stranger 5.It is high time that we took effective measures to protect our environment. 6.The teacher strongly recommended that every student develop a reading habit. 7.It is essential that we maintain confidence in ourselves no matter what happens. 8.But for your timely help,I would not have overcome the difficulty. 19