课件-考试中的英语名著阅读《查理和巧克力工厂》+阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

查理和巧克力工厂 · 名著阅读 01 GOLDEN TICKET 最后一张 七年级 · 英语名著 查理和巧克力工厂 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 一块巧克力。 包装纸下面，一张金券。 1 查理和巧克力工厂 · 名著阅读 02 上课以前 先看他买了什么 他放下五十便士。第一块很快吃完。 然后他看见了找零，又要了同样的一块。 Roald Dahl 2 查理和巧克力工厂 · 名著阅读 03 糖果店 柜台上面，五十便士 查理要的是他生日吃过的那一种。 店主转过身，从身后拿出来。 "One Wonka's Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight," he said. 3 查理和巧克力工厂 · 名著阅读 04 阅读 第一块，他几乎没嚼 Charlie entered the shop and laid fifty pence (便士) on the counter (柜台). "One Wonka's Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight," he said, remembering how much he loved the one he had on his birthday. The man behind the counter looked fat. He turned around and reached behind him for the chocolate bar, then he turned back and handed it to Charlie. Charlie grabbed it and quickly tore off the wrapper and took a big bite. Then he took another... and another... and oh, the joy of being able to put large pieces of something sweet and solid into one's mouth! 4 查理和巧克力工厂 · 名著阅读 05 阅读 · 续 找零是九枚五便士 "You look like you wanted that one, sonny," the shopkeeper said pleasantly. Charlie nodded, and his mouth was filled with chocolate. "Take it easy," he said. "It'll give you a stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing (咀嚼)." Charlie went on wolfing the chocolate. He couldn't stop. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had disappeared down his throat. He was quite out of breath, but he felt fairly happy. He reached out a hand to take the change. Then he stopped. His eyes were just above the level of the counter. They were staring at the silver coins lying there. The coins were all five-penny pieces. There were just nine of them altogether. Surely it wouldn't matter if he spent just one more coin. 5 查理和巧克力工厂 · 名著阅读 06 阅读 · 续 第二块的包装纸下面 "I think," he said quietly, "I think I'll have just one more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please." "Why not?" the fat shopkeeper said, reaching behind him again and taking another Wonka's Whipple-Scrumptious Fudgemallow Delight from the shelf. He laid it on the counter. Charlie picked it up and tore off the wrapper... and suddenly... from under the wrapper... there came a bright flash of gold. Charlie's heart stood still. 6 查理和巧克力工厂 · 名著阅读 07 阅读 · 续 最后一张金券 "It's a Golden Ticket!" shouted the shopkeeper. "You've got a Golden Ticket! You've found the last Golden Ticket! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid found Wonka's last Golden Ticket! Right there in his hands! He will be one of the five lucky children to be shown around Wonka's chocolate factory!" In a few seconds, there was a crowd of about twenty people around Charlie, and many more were pushing their way in from the street. — Taken from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 7 查理和巧克力工厂 · 名著阅读 08 读这一句 第三段里的 it The man behind the counter looked fat. He turned around and reached behind him for the chocolate bar, then he turned back and handed it to Charlie. 8 09 糖果店 · 1 What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to? A The counter. B The change. C The ticket. D The chocolate bar. ✓ 选 D。第三段写：reached behind him for the chocolate bar, then he turned back and handed it to Charlie. it 是刚递过来的巧克力。柜台是 counter，找零还没出现，金券在第二块里。 D 选 D。第三段写：reached behind him for the chocolate bar, then he turned back and handed it to Charlie. it 是刚递过来的巧克力。柜台是 counter，找零还没出现，金券在第二块里。 9 10 糖果店 · 2 Why did the shopkeeper tell Charlie to take it easy? A Charlie was too young to eat chocolate. B Eating too much chocolate is a waste of money. C Charlie was too nervous to talk with the shopkeeper. D Eating without chewing would give Charlie a stomachache. ✓ 选 D。店主接着说：It'll give you a stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing. take it easy 是让他慢一点嚼。年纪和花钱都不是这句的理由。 D 选 D。店主接着说：It'll give you a stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing. take it easy 是让他慢一点嚼。年纪和花钱都不是这句的理由。 10 11 糖果店 · 3 How much did Charlie spend on chocolate bars? A Five pence. B Nine pence. C Ten pence. ✓ D Fifty pence. 选 C。他放下 fifty pence。找回九枚五便士，共 45 便士，所以第一块是 5 便士。他又要了一块同样的，再花 5 便士。两块一共 10 便士。五十便士是他掏出来的整张钱。 C 选 C。他放下 fifty pence。找回九枚五便士，共 45 便士，所以第一块是 5 便士。他又要了一块同样的，再花 5 便士。两块一共 10 便士。五十便士是他掏出来的整张钱。 11 12 糖果店 · 4 What does the writer mean by "Charlie's heart stood still"? A Charlie was pretty surprised. ✓ B Charlie stood up suddenly. C Charlie had a heart problem. D Charlie won a chocolate factory. 选 A。包装纸下闪出金子，店主喊 It's a Golden Ticket。heart stood still 是惊得心口一停。他没有站起来，也不是心脏病。金券是去参观工厂，不是赢得整座工厂。 A 选 A。包装纸下闪出金子，店主喊 It's a Golden Ticket。heart stood still 是惊得心口一停。他没有站起来，也不是心脏病。金券是去参观工厂，不是赢得整座工厂。 12 13 糖果店 · 5 What's the best title for the text? A A fascinating story of fifty pence B Charlie's unexpected discovery ✓ C The best way to enjoy the chocolate D The shopkeeper's magic chocolate bar 选 B。故事停在第二块巧克力里的最后一张金券，这是他没想到的发现。五十便士只是他放下的钱。慢慢嚼是店主的一句叮嘱。金券藏在巧克力里，不是店主变的魔术。 B 选 B。故事停在第二块巧克力里的最后一张金券，这是他没想到的发现。五十便士只是他放下的钱。慢慢嚼是店主的一句叮嘱。金券藏在巧克力里，不是店主变的魔术。 13 难词难句 · 15 难词难句 · 一、钱 先把钱算清楚 pence 便士，英国的零钱。一百便士是一英镑。laid fifty pence 是把五十便士放在柜台上，还没花掉。 five-penny piece 一枚五便士的硬币。piece 在这里是“一枚”。nine of them altogether：一共九枚，九乘五是四十五便士，那是找回的钱。 change 找回的零钱。put Charlie's change on the counter。柜台上的 change 读成零钱。 coin 一枚硬币。one more coin 再花一枚，就是再花五便士，再买一块。 原句：The coins were all five-penny pieces. There were just nine of them altogether. 14 难词难句 · 16 难词难句 · 一、钱 两块一共十便士 The coins were all five-penny pieces. There were just nine of them altogether. 1 九枚五便士 = 45 便士，这是找回的。 2 五十减四十五 = 5，第一块是五便士。 3 one more coin 再花五便士，第二块同样是五便士。 4 两块一共十便士。fifty pence 是他放在柜台上的钱。 15 难词难句 · 17 难词难句 · 二、吃 这些动词要分开 grabbed 一把抓住。Charlie grabbed it 比 took it 更急，巧克力一到手就撕。 tore off / wrapper 撕掉。tear 的过去式是 tore，过去分词是 torn。tore off the wrapper 把包装纸撕开。 bite 一口。took a big bite 咬了一大口。后面的 another 仍是 another bite。 solid 这里是实实在在、能咬得动的一块。something sweet and solid：又甜，又是一整块。 16 难词难句 · 18 难词难句 · 二、吃 狼吞，然后喘 Charlie went on wolfing the chocolate. The whole thing had disappeared down his throat. He was quite out of breath, but he felt fairly happy. wolfing　狼吞。go on doing 是不停地做。went on wolfing 继续大口地吃。 without chewing　不嚼就吞。chew 的 -ing 用在 without 后面。 down his throat　整块从喉咙里下去了。quite out of breath 相当喘；fairly happy 只是还高兴。 17 难词难句 · 19 难词难句 · 三、看和感觉 眼睛和心口 staring at 盯着看。stare at 比 look at 停得更久。眼睛刚高过柜台，所以是低头盯着那些银币。 a flash of gold 金子亮了一下。flash 是一闪。of gold 说明闪的是金色。 stood still 停住不动。still 在这里是静止的。Charlie's heart stood still：吃惊到心口像停了一下。 crowd / push one's way in a crowd of about twenty people 大约二十个人围上来。push one's way in 挤进去，from the street 是从街上往店里挤。 原句：from under the wrapper there came a bright flash of gold. Charlie's heart stood still. 18 难词难句 · 20 难词难句 · 四、小词 容易读错的四个 counter 柜台。behind the counter 店主站在柜台后面。above the level of the counter 眼睛刚好比柜台沿高一点。 laid 放下，是 lay 的过去式。laid fifty pence，laid it on the counter，都是放上去。本文没有“躺下”。 shelf 架子。复数是 shelves。taking another ... from the shelf 从架子上又拿下一块。 altogether 总共。nine of them altogether 一共九枚。和 together（在一起）分开记。 19 难词难句 · 21 难词难句 · 四、小词 程度和口气 fairly / quite fairly 还算，比 very 轻。felt fairly happy 还挺高兴。同一句里 quite out of breath 的 quite 更重：人很喘，心情只是还不错。 surely 想必，多半是自己在劝自己。Surely it wouldn't matter 想必没什么要紧。 pleasantly 和气地。said pleasantly 店主说话的口气不凶。pleasant 是形容词，加上 -ly，修饰 said。 20 难词难句 · 22 难词难句 · 五、句子 说的时候，心里还记着 1 "...Delight," he said, remembering how much he loved the one he had on his birthday. remembering 挂在 he said 后面，说这句话时正想起那件事。how much 是多么。the one 后面省了 that：生日那天吃过的那一块。 2 the joy of being able to put large pieces of something sweet and solid into one's mouth the joy of doing 是做某事的那一点快乐。being able to 是能够做到。one's 是“一个人的”。sweet and solid 一起修饰 something。 21 难词难句 · 23 难词难句 · 五、句子 如果像那样吃 3 It'll give you a stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing. It'll 是 It will。stomachache 由 stomach 和 ache 拼成，和 headache、toothache 同一类。if 引出条件。without 后面用 doing。这里的 it 指这种吃法。 4 In less than half a minute, the whole thing had disappeared down his throat. less than 是不到。in less than half a minute 不到半分钟。had disappeared 是说到他停下来时，巧克力已经没了。 22 难词难句 · 24 难词难句 · 五、句子 喘，可是还想再买 5 He was quite out of breath, but he felt fairly happy. but 把两样感觉接在一起。quite 比 fairly 重。前半句是身体：相当喘。后半句是心情：还算高兴。 6 Surely it wouldn't matter if he spent just one more coin. 这是查理自己的念头。Surely 放在句首，语气是“应该吧”。wouldn't 比 won't 更像还没拿定主意。matter 在这里是动词：要紧。 23 难词难句 · 25 难词难句 · 五、句子 再要一块，店主又去拿 7 I think I'll have just one more of those chocolate bars. The same kind as before, please. 买东西时 I think I'll ... 比较客气。have 在这里是要一份。one more of those 再来一块。the same ... as ... 和刚才同一种。 8 the shopkeeper said, reaching behind him again and taking another bar from the shelf. reaching 和 taking 都挂在 said 后面。嘴上说 Why not，人已经再次转到身后。again 呼应第一块。another 是另一块。 24 难词难句 · 26 难词难句 · 五、句子 先看见光，再听参观 9 From under the wrapper there came a bright flash of gold. from 后面接 under the wrapper 这个地点。there came 比 there was 更突然。金券还没说出口，先看见一道金色的光。 10 He will be one of the five lucky children to be shown around Wonka's chocolate factory. one of the five 后面的 children 用复数。to be shown 是被动：被带着看。show sb. around 是带某人参观。这一句是参观工厂。 25 难词难句 · 27 难词难句 · 六、不要读混 同一页里的三个 it it handed it to Charlie 第三段递过来的巧克力。 Take it easy 这是“别急”，it 不代替东西。 It'll give you ... it 指不嚼就吃的那种吃法。 钱 fifty pence 放在柜台上的钱。 nine five-penny pieces 找回的四十五便士。 two bars 花掉的是十便士。 三句 laid 放下。 heart stood still 吃惊。 to be shown around 被带着参观。 26 查理和巧克力工厂 · 金券 28 包装纸掀开的时候 他找到了最后一张 You've found the last Golden Ticket! 他本来只是还想再吃一块。 金子在包装纸下面亮了一下。 五个孩子，他是最后一个。被带着参观工厂。 27 $