专题 05 重点语法分类检测（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期中复习（人教大同版） 专题 05 重点语法分类检测（专项训练） There be (单数) 句型 现在进行时（be + 动词‑ing） 方位介词 & 楼层表达 情态动词 can 特殊疑问句（Where / What / Who） 【语法考点】There be 句型（单数） 1. 用法规则 - There is + a/an + 单数名词，表示 “某地存在有……” - 一般疑问句：Is there a…? - 回答：Yes, there is. / No, there is not. ⚠易错：回答必须用`there`，不能用`it`。 例句： There is a bank near here. —Is there a cake shop near here? —Yes, there is. 一、单选题（5 题） ( )1. There ______ a supermarket near my school. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. —Is there a fire station near here? —______, there is. A. Yes B. No C. Not ( )3. —Is there a garden behind the hall? —No, ______. A. it isn’t B. there isn’t C. there are ( )4. There is ______ hospital near here. A. a B. an C. / ( )5. ______ there a library in your school? A. Is B. Are C. Am 二、按要求完成句子 1. There is a cake shop near here.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a cake shop near here? 2. Is there a bank near the cinema?（做否定回答） No, ________ ________. 3. There is a hall in our school.（改为肯定缩写形式） ________ ________ a hall in our school. 4. there /is/near /a/restaurant /here (连词成句) 5. There is a police station behind the bank.（对划线部分 a police station 提问） ________ is behind the bank? 【语法考点】现在进行时 1. 用法规则 - 结构：主语 + be (am /is/are) + 动词‑ing（表示正在做某事） - be 动词搭配：I‑am；he/she/ 单数‑is；you/they/ 复数‑are - 问句：What is … doing? ；Who is …‑ing? 例句： He is jumping rope. —What is she doing? —She is playing basketball. 一、单选题（5 题） ( )1. Look! He ______ jumping rope. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. —What is she doing? —She ______. A. is playing badminton B. play badminton C. playing badminton ( )3. I ______ playing ping‑pong. A. is B. am C. are ( )4. They ______ doing the long jump. A. am B. is C. are ( )5. —______ is jumping rope? —Wang Shiyue. A. Who B. What C. Where 二、按要求完成句子 1. She is playing volleyball.（改写主语为 He） ________ ________ playing volleyball. 2. He is doing the high jump.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ doing the high jump? 3. What are you doing?（回答：我正在跳绳） I ________ ________ rope. 4. is /she/what /doing (连词成句) 5. He is jumping rope.（对划线 jumping rope 提问） ________ is he ________? 【语法考点】方位介词 & 楼层表达 1. 用法规则 - 方位短语：near 在…… 附近；behind 在…… 后面；in front of 在…… 前面（of 不能丢） - 楼层：on the + 序数词 + floor 在第几层 序数词：first 第一，second 第二，third 第三；序数词前面必须加 the。 例句： It is behind the hospital. The art room is on the second floor. 一、单选题（5 题） ( )1. The art room is ______ the second floor. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. The cake shop is ______ the cinema. A. in front of B. in front C. front of ( )3. The hall is on ______ first floor. A. the B. a C. / ( ) 4. The toilet is ______ the library.（在…… 后面） A. behind B. in front C. near of ( ) 5. The music room is on the ______ floor.（第三层） A. three B. third C. two 二、根据提示完成句子 1. The garden is ________ ________ ________（在…… 前面）the hall. 2. The computer room is ________ ________ ________（在一楼）. 3. The sports ground is ________（在…… 附近）the garden. 4. is /where/room /art/the (连词成句) 5. The library is on the second floor.（对划线部分 on the second floor 提问） ________ ________ the library? 【语法考点】情态动词 can 1. 用法规则 - can + 动词原形，表示 “能够、可以”，没有人称变化 - 问句：What can you do…? - Can 引导疑问句，回答用 can /can’t 例句： We can draw pictures in the art room. —What can you do in the hall? —We can see a play. 一、单选题（5 题） ( )1. We ______ draw pictures in the art room. A. can B. are C. is ( )2. I can ______ books in the library. A. read B. reading C. reads ( )3. —What can you do in the hall? —I can ______ a play. A. see B. seeing C. sees ( )4. —Can you sing songs in the music room? —Yes, I ______. A. can B. am C. is ( )5. What ______ you do on the sports ground? A. are B. can C. is 二、按要求完成句子 1. We can see a play in the hall.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ see a play in the hall? 2. I can use computers in the computer room.（改为否定：我不能在这里使用电脑） I ________ use computers here. 3. can /what/you /do/library /the/in (连词成句) 4. We can read books in the library.（对划线 read books 提问） ________ ________ you ________ in the library? 5. We can paint pictures in the art room.（翻译句子） 【语法考点】特殊疑问句 Where / What / Who 1. 用法规则 - Where：询问地点；What：询问事物、动作；Who：询问人物 例句： —Where is the library? —It is on the second floor. —What is he doing? —He is playing football. —Who is jumping rope? —Li Wenbo. 一、单选题（5 题） ( )1. —______ is the library? —It is behind the hall. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )2. —______ is doing the long jump? —Li Wenbo. A. Who B. What C. Where ( )3. —______ is she doing? —She is doing the high jump. A. Where B. What C. Who ( )4. —______ is the computer room? —It’s on the first floor. A. Who B. What C. Where ( )5. —______ can you do in the art room? —I can draw pictures. A. What B. Where C. Who 二、用提示词造句 1. where / bank / the / is (?) 2. what / doing / he / is (?) 3. who / rope / jumping / is (?) 4. what / you / can / do / hall / the / in (?) 5. it / is / on / second / the / floor (.) 参考答案 【语法考点一】There be 句型（单数） 一、单选题 1.A 解析：a supermarket 单数，there be 用 is。 2.A 解析：Is there…? 肯定回答 Yes, there is。 3.B 解析：Is there 否定回答 No, there isn’t。 4.A 解析：hospital 辅音音素开头，用 a。 5.A 解析：a library 单数，疑问句 be 动词用 Is。 二、按要求完成句子 1. Is there 2. there isn’t 3. There’s 4. Is there a restaurant near here? 5. What 【语法考点二】现在进行时 一、单选题 1.B 解析：主语 he 第三人称单数，be 动词 is。 2.A 解析：现在进行时需要 be+doing。 3.B 解析：主语 I 搭配 am。 4.C 解析：主语 they 复数搭配 are。 5.A 解析：对人提问用 Who。 二、按要求完成句子 1. He is 2. Is he 3. am jumping 4. What is she doing? 5. What; doing 【语法考点三】方位介词 & 楼层表达 一、单选题 1.B 解析：在第几层固定介词 on。 2.A 解析：in front of 在…… 前面，of 不可省略。 3.A 解析：序数词前必须加 the。 4.A 解析：behind 在…… 后面。 5.B 解析：第三，用序数词 third。 二、根据提示完成句子 1. in front of 2. on the first floor 3. near 4. Where is the art room? 5. Where is 【语法考点四】情态动词 can 一、单选题 1.A 解析：can 后接动词原形。 2.A 解析：can + 动词原形 read。 3.A 解析：can 后接动词原形 see。 4.A 解析：Can 引导问句，回答用 can。 5.B 解析：What can you do… 你可以做什么。 二、按要求完成句子 1. Can you 2. can’t 3. What can you do in the library? 4. What can; do 5. 我们可以在美术室画画。 【语法考点五】特殊疑问句 Where / What / Who 一、单选题 1.B 解析：询问地点用 Where。 2.A 解析：询问人物用 Who。 3.B 解析：询问动作使用 What。 4.C 解析：询问地点用 Where。 5.A 解析：询问做什么事用 What。 二、用提示词造句 1. Where is the bank? 2. What is he doing? 3. Who is jumping rope? 4. What can you do in the hall? 5. It is on the second floor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $