Unit 4 Getting together 词性转换、首字母填空、时态、翻译等（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）新教材六年级英语上册Unit 4 Getting together 词性转换、首字母填空、时态、翻译等分层训练 （时间：40分钟 分数：120分） 班级________ 姓名________ 分数________ 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） 1. nine → ________ (序数词 第九) 2. twenty‑one → ______ (序数词 第二十一) 3. photo → ________ (复数，照片) 4. candle → ________ (复数，蜡烛) 5. visit → ________(现在分词) 6. chat → ________(过去式) 7. make → ________(过去式) 8. blow → ________(过去式) 9. love → ________(形容词，可爱的) 10. warm → ________(名词，温暖) 11. help → ________(形容词，乐于助人的) 12. thank → ________(名词复数，谢意) 13. real → ________(副词，真正地) 14. lonely → ________(副词，孤独地) 15. wish → ________(复数，祝愿) 16. do → ________(过去式) 17. spend → ________(过去式) 18. cook → ________(现在分词) 19. family → ________(复数，家人；家庭) 20. twenty → ________(序数词，第二十) 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. Today is the ________ (nine) day of the ninth lunar month. It’s the Double Ninth Festival. 2. My grandpa’s ________ (sixty‑six) birthday is coming soon. 3. We took many ________ (photo) when we got together last Sunday. 4. Look! Some ________ (candle) are on the birthday cake. 5. He ________ (chat) with his grandparents yesterday evening. 6. They are going ________ (visit) their grandparents this weekend. 7. Last Double Ninth Festival, we ________ (make) a thank‑you card for Grandma. 8. The girl practised ________ (blow) out all the candles at her party. 9. Can’t wait ________ (see) my grandparents! 10. We wish Grandma a long ________ (life). 11. Thank you for ________ (help) me do some chores. 12. It is time ________ (cook) a big dinner for the old people. 13. My parents spent lots of time ________ (stay) with my grandparents last year. 14. —What did you ________ (do) at the party? —I played Chinese chess. 15. Yesterday I ________ (spend) the whole afternoon with my family. 16. There ________ (be) a big family party last Saturday. 17. Each of us ________ (want) to show love to our grandparents. 18. He stopped ________ (do) chores and had a short rest. 19. We should try our best ________ (make) our family feel warm. 20. ________ (family) get together on important festivals. 21. My grandma lives ________ (lonely). We often go to see her. 22. He ________ (give) his grandpa a nice gift two days ago. 23. Keep ________ (talk) with your grandparents. They will be happy. 24. Last week, we ________ (play) Chinese chess with Grandpa. 25. At first, it ________ (be) not easy to make the card. 26. She kept ________ (cook) for her family on weekends. 27. He practised ________ (write) best wishes on the card. 28. You shouldn’t give up ________ (show) your love to family. 29. Two nice ________ (gift) are for my grandparents. 30. Everyone ________ (enjoy) getting together with family. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共20分） 1. The D________ Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. 2. We often v________ our grandparents at weekends. 3. My grandpa’s b________ is on the twenty‑first of October. 4. I like to c________ with my grandma about my school life. 5. They m________ a beautiful thank‑you card for Grandma last year. 6. At f________, I didn’t know much about the Double Ninth Festival. 7. People often blow out c________ on the birthday cake. 8. My f________ get together and have a big lunch every festival. 9. He kept t________ with his grandpa and had great fun. 10. My grandpa w________ us a long life on our family party. 11. Long a________, people already had the Double Ninth Festival. 12. We do some c________ to help grandparents keep their home tidy. 13. We can take a family p________ when we get together. 14. His birthday is on the n________ day of the ninth lunar month. 15. We should n________ forget to love our old family members. 16. It is i________ for us to spend time with our grandparents. 17. The work was d________, but we still finished the thank‑you card. 18. Two m________ talked about how to show love to old people in class. 19. F________, all the family members got together and had great fun. 20. All o________ the country, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分） 1. The ________（重阳节）comes every year. 2. I will ________（看望）my grandparents this Saturday. 3. My ________（生日）is on the 21st of November. 4. We can ________（聊天）with grandparents after dinner. 5. We play ________（中国象棋）with Grandpa on holidays. 6. I want to make a ________（感谢）card for my grandma. 7. It was very ________（困难的）to finish the card in ten minutes. 8. They ________（制作）lots of nice gifts for the old people last year. 9. Keep ________（练习）and you can write good wishes on cards. 10. ________（最后）, our whole family got together. 11. Don’t ________（忘记）to show love to your family. 12. His grandma was ________（出生）in 1966. 13. We take a family ________（照片）at every big party. 14. We ________（真正地）enjoy staying with our grandparents. 15. Two ________（男人）shared their stories about the Double Ninth Festival. 16. Many ________（孩子）like to visit their grandparents on festivals. 17. People all ________（全国）celebrate this special festival. 18. We help to make people’s ________（生活）warm and happy. 19. He ________（教）us how to make thank‑you cards last class. 20. Please ________（记住）to spend more time with old people. 21. She ________（吹灭）all the candles on her birthday cake yesterday. 22. At ________（起先）, I didn’t want to do chores. 23. We should keep ________（交谈）with the old. 24. This festival is very ________（重要的）for Chinese people. 25. He practised ________（写）best wishes after school. 26. He is ________（乐于助人的）and often helps his grandparents. 27. We need good ________（关爱）for the old in our family. 28. There are many ________（家务）for us to do at home. 29. You can send every ________（祝愿）to your family members. 30. She wants to make a nice ________（礼物）for Grandma. 31. We read many ________（故事）about the Double Ninth Festival. 32. He ________（保持）on chatting with his grandma for hours. 33. Don’t give up; just have a ________（尝试）. 34. We send our best ________（祝愿）to old people on this special day. 35. He is good at ________（制作）cards for family. 36. ________（很久以前）, people celebrated the Double Ninth Festival. 37. Try to finish different kinds of ________（家务）bravely. 38. Everyone can get much happiness with lots of ________（陪伴）. 39. He ________（给予）grandma lots of warm love every festival. 40. Families get together in their own small ________（方式）. 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子（10分） 1．我们打算看望祖父母并且做一些家务。 We ________ ________ ________ visit grandparents and do some chores. 2．人们在农历九月初九庆祝重阳节。 People celebrate the Double Ninth Festival on ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ninth lunar month. 3．我迫不及待要和全家拍一张全家福。 I ________ ________ ________ take a family photo with my whole family. 4．不要忘记向你的祖父母表达你的爱。 Don’t ________ ________ show your love to your grandparents. 5．—人们在重阳节做什么？ —他们和家人团聚，祝老人长寿。 —What do people do ________ ________ ________ ________? —They ________ ________ with their family and ________ the old ________ ________ ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案+每题解析 一、重点单词词性转换（每题1分，共20分） 1. ninth 解析：nine基数词变序数词，去掉e加th；知识点：序数词特殊变化。 2. twenty‑first 解析：几十几序数词，前面基数词，后面用序数词，中间加连字符。知识点：合成序数词。 3. photos 解析：photo以o结尾无生命，直接加s；知识点：名词复数变化。 4. candles 解析：candle可数名词，复数直接加‑s。 5. visiting 解析：visit现在分词直接+ing。 6. chatted 解析：chat重读闭音节，双写t+ed；知识点：重读闭音节动词过去式。 7. made 解析：make不规则过去式make‑made。 8. blew 解析：blow不规则过去式blow‑blew。 9. lovely 解析：love动词/名词→lovely形容词可爱的。 10. warmth 解析：warm形容词温暖的→名词warmth温暖。 11. helpful 解析：help动词→helpful形容词乐于助人的。 12. thanks 解析：thank动词，thanks名词复数谢意。 13. really 解析：real形容词→really副词真正地。 14. lonely 解析：lonely本身可作副词，孤独地。 15. wishes 解析：wish可数名词复数wishes祝愿。 16. did 解析：do不规则过去式do‑did。 17. spent 解析：spend不规则过去式spend‑spent。 18. cooking 解析：cook现在分词直接+ing。 19. families 解析：family辅音+y结尾，y变i+es。 20. twentieth 解析：整十序数词，twenty y变i+eth。 答案汇总： 1.ninth 2.twenty‑first 3.photos 4.candles 5.visiting 6.chatted 7.made 8.blew 9.lovely 10.warmth 11.helpful 12.thanks 13.really 14.lonely 15.wishes 16.did 17.spent 18.cooking 19.families 20.twentieth 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共30分） 1. ninth 解析：表达农历九月初九用序数词ninth；知识点：序数词表示日期。 2. sixty‑sixth 解析：第66个生日，几十几序数词sixty‑sixth。 3. photos 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 4. candles 解析：some后接可数名词复数。 5. chatted 解析：yesterday evening过去时间，chat过去式chatted；知识点一般过去式。 6. to visit 解析：be going to do 打算做某事；知识点be going to将来时。 7. made 解析：Last Double Ninth Festival过去时间，make‑made。 8. blowing 解析：practise doing sth练习做某事；固定搭配practise doing。 9. to see 解析：can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事；单元核心固定短语。 10. life 解析：wish sb a long life祝某人长寿，单元固定句型。 11. helping 解析：Thank you for doing sth for介词后接动名词doing。 12. to cook 解析：It’s time to do sth到做某事的时间。 13. staying 解析：spend time doing sth花费时间做某事；spend固定搭配。 14. do 解析：助动词did后面接动词原形。 15. spent 解析：Yesterday过去时间，spend过去式spent。 16. was 解析：last Saturday过去时；a big party单数be动词was。 17. wants 解析：each of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词单数wants；主谓一致。 18. doing 解析：stop doing停下正在做的事；stop doing与stop to do辨析。 19. to make 解析：try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事。 20. Families 解析：family复数families，家庭、家人，作句子主语。 21. lonely 解析：live lonely 孤独地居住；lonely此处副词用法。 22. gave 解析：two days ago过去时间；give‑gave不规则过去式。 23. talking 解析：keep doing sth持续做某事。 24. played 解析：Last week过去时，play过去式played。 25. was 解析：At first过去时间，it单数，be动词was。 26. cooking 解析：keep doing持续做某事。 27. writing 解析：practise doing练习做某事。 28. showing 解析：give up doing sth放弃做某事。 29. gifts 解析：two后面接可数名词复数gifts礼物。 30. enjoys 解析：everyone作主语谓语动词单数enjoys。 答案汇总： 1.ninth 2.sixty‑sixth 3.photos 4.candles 5.chatted 6.to visit 7.made 8.blowing 9.to see 10.life 11.helping shtur cook 13.staying 14.do 15.spent 16.was 17.wants 18.doing 19.to make 20.Families 21.lonely 22.gave 23.talking 24.played 25.was 26.cooking 27.writing 28.showing 29.gifts 30.enjoys 三、首字母填空（每空1分，共20分） 1. Double 解析：the Double Ninth Festival重阳节，单元节日专有名词。 2. visit 解析：visit grandparents看望祖父母，单元短语。 3. birthday 解析：birthday生日；句意爷爷的生日在10月21日。 4. chat 解析：chat with sb和某人聊天。 5. made 解析：last year过去时，make a card制作卡片，make‑made。 6. first 解析：at first起先，单元短语。 7. candles 解析：blow out candles吹灭蜡烛。 8. families 解析：家人团聚，family复数families。 9. talking 解析：keep doing；keep talking不停聊天。 10. wishes 解析：wish sb sth祝愿某人；主语he一般现在时wishes。 11. ago 解析：long ago很久以前。 12. chores 解析：do chores做家务。 13. photo 解析：take a family photo拍全家福。 14. ninth 解析：the ninth day第九天，农历九月初九。 15. never 解析：never forget永远不要忘记。 16. important 解析：it is important for sb对某人很重要。 17. difficult 解析：difficult困难的，单元形容词。 18. men 解析：two后面man复数men。 19. Finally 解析：finally最后，句首大写。 20. over 解析：all over the country全国；all over遍及。 答案汇总： 1.Double 2.visit 3.birthday 4.chat 5.made 6.first 7.candles 8.families 9.talking 10.wishes 11.ago 12.chores 13.photo 14.ninth 15.never 16.important 17.difficult 18.men 19.Finally 20.over 四、汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共40分） 1. Double Ninth Festival 解析：节日专有名词首字母大写。 2. visit 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形visit看望。 3. birthday 解析：生日birthday。 4. chat 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形chat聊天。 5. Chinese chess 解析：play Chinese chess下中国象棋，固定搭配无冠词。 6. thank‑you 解析：make a thank‑you card制作感谢卡单元词组。 7. difficult 解析：be动词后接形容词difficult困难的。 8. made 解析：last year过去时，make‑made制作。 9. practising 解析：keep doing持续做某事。 10. Finally 解析：最后finally，句首首字母大写。 11. forget 解析：don’t后动词原形forget忘记。 12. born 解析：be born出生固定搭配。 13. photo 解析：take a family photo拍全家福。 14. really 解析：副词really修饰动词enjoy真正地。 15. men 解析：two后面man复数men男人。 16. children 解析：many后child复数children孩子。 17. over the country 解析：all over the country全国。 18. lives/life 解析：make one’s life/lives warm使生活温暖。 19. taught 解析：last class过去时teach‑taught教。 20. remember 解析：please祈使句后动词原形remember记住。 21. blew out 解析：yesterday过去时blow‑blew；blow out吹灭。 22. first 解析：at first起先固定短语。 23. talking 解析：keep doing持续交谈。 24. important 解析：important重要的形容词。 25. writing 解析：practise doing练习写。 26. helpful 解析：helpful乐于助人的形容词。 27. love/care 解析：care/love关爱名词。 28. chores 解析：many后接复数chores家务。 29. wish 解析：every后接单数wish祝愿。 30. gift 解析：a nice gift一份美好的礼物。 31. stories 解析：many后story复数stories故事。 32. kept 解析：keep on doing坚持做；过去式kept。 33. try 解析：have a try试一试固定搭配。 34. wishes 解析：best wishes最美好的祝愿，常用复数。 35. making 解析：be good at doing擅长做，at介词后动名词。 36. Long ago 解析：long ago很久以前，句首大写。 37. chores 解析：kinds of后面复数chores家务。 38. company 解析：company陪伴不可数名词。 39. gives 解析：every festival一般现在时，he三单gives给予。 40. way 解析：in one’s own small way以自己小小的方式。 答案汇总： 1.Double Ninth Festival 2.visit 3.birthday 4.chat 5.Chinese chess 6.thank‑you 7.difficult 8.made 9.practising 10.Finally 11.forget 12.born 13.photo 14.really 15.men 16.children 17.over the country 18.lives/life 19.taught 20.remember 21.blew out 22.first 23.talking 24.important 25.writing 26.helpful 27.love / care 28.chores 29.wish 30.gift 31.stories 32.kept 33.try 34.wishes 35.making 36.Long ago 37.chores 38.company 39.gives 40.way 五、汉译英补全句子（每空0.5分，共10分） 1. are going to 解析：be going to do计划打算；主语we，be动词are。知识点be going to一般将来时。 2. the ninth day of the 解析：on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month农历九月初九，单元日期表达。知识点序数词表达具体日期。 3. can’t wait to 解析：can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事，单元固定句型。 4. forget to 解析：forget to do sth忘记要做某事。forget to do和forget doing辨析。 5. on the Double Ninth Festival；get together；wish；a long life 解析：on+节日具体当天；get together团聚；wish sb a long life祝某人长寿，单元核心句型。 完整参考答案： 1. are going to 2. the ninth day of the 3. can’t wait to 4. forget to 5. on the Double Ninth Festival；get together；wish；a long life 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $