Unit 3 Happy together A卷重难点培优专项卷-【王朝霞系列丛书】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语培优100分单元AB卷（外研版·新教材）

培优100分英语五年级上册WY版 【答案见P48】 Unit 3 Happy together 王朝霞 A卷 重难点培优专项卷 王朝度研发团队对各地期末卷的研究发现，英语学科期末考试的重难点是情景交际、阅读理解和书面表达三大 块，它们在期末卷中占40分左右。在平时的学习和训练中，抓住这三大块，是期末得高分的关键。请同学们完成 对应的练习，进阶培优。 守 之重难点1情景交际 一、〔中华优秀传统文化〕借助VR(虚拟现实)技术，李悦采访了伯 培优延展 察 牙。选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在对应的横线上。 句型Ne/They/...are A.He is friendly and clever. friends because... B.He enjoys the music and shares his ideas with me. 该句型用于说明人们成为 弥 朋友的原因，主语为复数。 C.Real friends should understand()each other. 线 D.My best friend is Zhong Ziqi. because.后必须跟一个完整 内 的句子。如： E.We are friends because we both love gugin music. 要 They are friends because Li Yue:Hi,Boya.Nice to meet you! 题 they are happy together. Boya:Nice to meet you too,Li Yue 他们是朋友，因为他们在一 Li Yue:Who's your best friend? 起很开心。 Boya:1. He is a woodman(樵夫) Li Yue:What's Zhong Ziqi like? Boya:2. Li Yue:Why are you friends? Boya:3. 培优延展 Li Yue:What do you like to do with him?Play the gugin together? 句型What do/.does..like Boya:No.He can't play the gugin.I play it for him. to do with...? 4. 该句型用于询问某人和别 Li Yue:That's great.What is the rule of your friendship? 人在一起时喜欢做的事情， Boya:5. 当主语为第三人称单数时， 句中助动词用does。如： 爵 Li Yue:Yes.You are right. What does she like to do 二、人工智能I-Robot是Clara的好朋友，它可以给Clara提供建 with friends? 议。根据上下文和思维导图提示，写句子补全对话。 她喜欢和朋友们一起做什 I-Robot:Hey,Clara!What's wrong? 么？ Clara:1. And he is angry too. I-Robot:Why are you angry with each other? Clara:2. I-Robot:What do you want to do? 培优延展 Clara:3. 句型..feel(s） But John wants to learn about plants in the Nature Museum. 该句型用于表达某人的情 I-Robot:Don't worry.4. 绪，当主语为第三人称单数 时，动词用feels。如： It has a space hall(大斤)and a nature hall. Mike feels so worried. Clara:That's great!But I am worried John still feels angry. 迈克非常担心。 I-Robot:5. Clara:You're right.I will call him right now.Thank you,I-Robot! I-Robot:You are welcome! Clara's feeling angry Clara and John learn about the Sun in have different plans Clara's plan the Space Museum for science work. Advice go to the Science Centre, (建议) talk openly to each other ≈重难点2阅读理解 三、〔新材料)Ann正在填写网络调查问卷。阅读问卷，判断下列 句子正(T)误(F)。 培优攻略 (Q Questionnaire(调查问卷) 判断正误型阅读题的常设 Questions: 错误类型 What kind of people do you want to make friends with? 1.所给句子内容与材料不 ○helpful funny ○clever 一致。 What is the most important thing in making friends? 2.更换关键词。关键词的 similar hobbies ○similar personalities(性格) 更换导致句意发生变化，不 符合材料所表达的意思。 ○helping each other 3.题干表述与材料内容没 What do you often do with your friends? 有关联。所给句子虽然符 ○read books)play sports○watch films 合常识，但材料中并未涉及 What do you do when you have problems with friends? 相关内容，因而是错误的。 Oask teachers for help talk openly ○ask parents for help ◇Share your experience(经历)of making friends: I make a new friend on Saturday.Her name is Bai Xin.She likes drawing.I like dancing.But we both like Chinese kung fu.It is interesting.We often do tai chi in the park.Sometimes we watch kung fu films at home.We are always happy together! 培优100分 英语五年级上册WY版 9 )1.Ann is funny and she often plays sports with friends. 培优攻略 )2.Ann often plays sports with friends,but she never 文章主旨大意题的解题技巧 watches films with them. 1.根据标志性词句来总结 文章主题。 )3.Ann and Bai Xin have a common(共同的)hobby. 2.重视首尾句，文章首尾或 )4.The underlined word "It"refers to drawing pictures. 各段的开头往往就是文章 )5.This is a questionnaire about friendship. 的主题句。 3.通过已知的信息概括出 四、来认识一下Coco和Paul这对好朋友吧。阅读材料，完成下 中心思想，再将中心思想加 列任务。 以提炼，确定答案。 Hi,I am Coco.I am big and strong.I am quiet.I like meat!I eat many big fish in a day.I live near the river.I can swim fast,but I can't run fast. Paul is my friend.We often stay together all day. Hello,I'm Paul.I am small.I am brave and cheerful. I also like meat!But I only eat small fish and insects ()I live near the river too.I can fly high,but I can't run fast.Coco is my special friend. We both like the sunshine.We are helpful too.I can clean Coco's teeth and keep her healthy.Coco can give me food.We are different,but we are good friends! 任务一：阅读材料，填写合适的内容。 培优攻略 Coco Paul 细节理解题的解题技巧 采用定位法，根据所给题 like meat, brave and cheerful, 干在材料中找到相同或相 quiet, 近的句子，可以按照以下 eat big fish, 三步走： 1.读题千，定位关键词； can't run fast 2.根据关键词，按照先段 落后句子的顺序，在材料 任务二：阅读材料，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 中定位信息句； )1.Paul can help Coco keep safe 3.将信息句与题千相比较， )2.Paul and Coco are different,but they are happy together. 得出答案。 五、〔杭州市期末)阅读Liy的日记，完成下列任务。 Saturday 13 June Sunny I always have a good time with my friend Amy on the weekend.We read books and share ideas at my home on Saturday morning.We 10 培优100分英语五年级上册WY版 also play ping-pong and take a walk in the park in the afternoon.On 培优攻略 Sunday,we do homework and draw in the park together.Amy and I 勾选图片类阅读理解题的 help and listen to each other.We are best friends! 解题技巧 Saturday 25 July Rainy 1.读题千，浏览图片，提 Amy likes Chinese writing very much.This month,she has a 取图片中的关键信息。 Chinese writing lesson every Saturday.She meets her new friend 2.通读全文，掌握文章中 Rose there.They are at the same school,so they can play together 所包含的重要信息。 弥 3.将图片中的关键信息逐 every day.Amy also practises()writing with her after the 一与文章对应，在文章中 lesson on Saturday.We still play on Sunday,but I feel a little 阕 找出关键信息句，并进行 jealous.Because Amy now spends less time with me. 对比，得出结论。 封 任务一：根据日记内容，勾选（√）出Liy和Amy一起进行的活 动序号。 A. 线 G 任务二：根据日记内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.Amy and Lily often 内 A.help each other B.do happy things together C.A and B ( )2.The underlined word“jealous”means“ 不 A.喜悦的 B.嫉妒的 C.漠不关心的 ( )3.Which one is RIGHT? A.Amy and Lily play together every Saturday in July. B.Lily's parents don't let her play with Amy. 要 C.Lily feels sad.She wants to spend more time with “培优攻略 Amy. 写人记叙文的注意事项 之重难点3书面表达 1.通常需要介绍人物的姓 名、年龄、外貌、性格等多方 答 六、光明小学文学社正在开展“我和我的好朋友”主题征文活动。 面信息，但写作时要按照题 假如你是Kate,请写一篇介绍自己和朋友的短文投稿。 目要求写，包含所给的全部 等 要求：1.语句通顺，书写规范：2.内容需涵盖你们的外貌与性 信息，不能遗漏。 格、常一起做的事以及彼此的异同点；3.不少于50个单词。 2.要对题目所给的信息适 当重组，安排好写作顺序。 题 3.正确运用描写人物的词 汇和相关句型。 4.时态运用要正确，写人物 的外貌、性格等常用一般现 在时。do a lot of things.They often go to the park and 四、任务一： plant trees.What about [3]my brother?[4]He Coco Paul always uses old paper for his art homework. like meat, brave and cheerful, How can I go green?[5]I use food waste for quiet,big and strong live near the river small, plants in our little garden.Let's do our part and eat big fish, like the sunshine eat small fish and keep the world beautiful. swim fast helpful, insects, 参考答案 can't run fast fly high -、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 任务二：1.F 2.T 二、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F 五、任务一：B C D E F 三、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 任务二：1.C 四、1.go to work by bike2.plant trees 2.B【解析】画线词所在句及下一句的句意为 3.Brother 4.use old paper 5.use food waste “星期日我们仍然在一起玩，但是我感到有点 五、1.tea2.season3.seat4.easy5.needs 因为Amy现在陪我的时间变少了。” 六、1.off2.beginning3.useful4.Each5.Over 结合备选项可推知，jealous意为“嫉妒的”。 七、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C 3. 八、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.A 六、【参考范文】My name is Kate.Jenny is my best 九、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.G friend.She is tall and thin.I'm short and strong. 十、A.1.B【解析】画线单词所在句意为“他把塑 Jenny is quiet and she loves drawing pictures.I'm 料物品制成 funny,and I enjoy playing sports.We both love 东西。”根据后文“He can music.We usually play the piano together on use them many times.They are not disposable weekends.Jenny and I always listen to each other. (他可以多次使用它们。它们不是一次性 We help each other and share books and toys.We 的).”可推测出，reusable.表示“可重复使用的”。 always have a great time when we're together. 2.B3.C4.A B.任务一：1.C2.B3.B4.C Unit3B卷培优验收综合卷 任务二：1.We can turn off the tap. 听力材料 2.We should give them food and protect their homes. 、John为同学们制作了许多漂亮的贴画。听录音， 3.Because it helps cut down air pollution and keep 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。 the air clean. 1.My friends and I like music. 十一、【参考范文】Going green with small things 2.Nancy is unhappy because she has different Hello,friends! ideas from Tom's. How can we help make our earth greener? 3.We have different hobbies but we are happy We should start with living a green life. together. First,we should use old things again.Don't 4.Sometimes my friend and I have problems.But throw them away.Next,we should use our own we talk openly. water bottles and bags.Don't use plastic every 5.Amy often helps me with my English.We are good friends. day.Then,we should turn off the light when we 二、Clara和大家在聊天。听录音，选出正确的答语。 leave a room.And we can plant trees and pick up 1.What's your friend like,Bob? rubbish in the park,too.Every small action makes 2.What does he like to do with friends? a big difference.Let's do our part every day! 3.Why are you looking happy? Unit3A卷重难点培优专项卷 4.What do you do when you have problems with -、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C friends? 二、示例1.I feel angry with John now. 5.What is the similarity between Anna and her friend? 2.Because we have different plans for science work. 三、Amy边制作班会游戏道具边收听广播。听录音， 3.I want to learn about the Sun in the Space Museum. 选择正确的答案。 4.You can go to the Science Centre together. 听第一段对话，完成第1、2小题。 5.You can talk openly to each other. -Why are you looking [1]so worried,Tom? 三、1.F2.F3.T Jim and I have different Saturday plans.I 4.F【解析】画线词所在句及前一句“But we both want to draw.But he wants to fly kites like Chinese kung fu.It is interesting.”意为“但 -Well.You can go to the park on Saturday.Jim 是我们都喜欢中国功夫。它很有趣。”由此可 can fly a kite,and you can draw a picture of him! 知，It指代的是前文提到的Chinese kung fu,本 -Good idea![2]Let me talk with him! 题描述错误。 听第二段对话，完成第3~5小题。 5.T -[3]You are happy these days,Julia. 48 培优100分 英语 五年级上册 WY版 -Yes.Because I make a new Chinese friend Wang 期中检测A卷培优验收综合卷（一） Jin. 听力材料 -How do you make friends with her? 一、听录音，用数字1~5给下列图片排序。 -We meet in a children's home.[4]We are both 1.You should eat some fruit and vegetables. helpers there. 2.I want noodles in soup and cola -[5]What do you do there? 3.Turn off the light when leaving a room. Take care of children and play with them.I also 4.You should take care of your rabbit. paint for the children.Wang Jin sings for them. 5.People can recycle the newspapers. -Wow！You are great! 二、听录音，选择正确的答语。 四、Grace正在准备她将要在班会上分享的友谊故 1.Give the bottles to me,please. 事。听录音，补全信息卡。 2.What do you want to eat? Emily is my best friend.[1]She is eleven 3.Why are you looking unhappy? 4.What do you do with your family? years old.[2]She is tall and thin,and [3]she is 5.I often feel hungry in the morning.What very funny.She always makes me laugh.We are in should I do? the same school but different classes.We both like 三、听录音，选择正确的答案。 sports,so we join the same after-school club.[4] 听第一段对话，完成第1、2小题。 We learn to play basketball at school every -The food looks nice.What do you want to eat, Thursday this month.At first,I can't play well. Jim? Emily helps me a lot.She is very nice.My house is -I want to eat some chips and cake.What about next to hers,so we always go home together.[5] you,[1]Lily? On the weekend,we often draw pictures.It is -I want to eat some noodles in soup. very interesting.We have a great time together. -I also want to have some cola 参考答案 -But it is not good for your body. -、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C -OK.[2]I will try some vegetable salad. 听第二段对话，完成第3~5小题。 二、1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C 一Hello,Mike! 三、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C -Hi,Peter!We have an activity about friends. 四、1.eleven/112.tall3.funny Who is your best friend?Bob? 4.play basketball 5.draw pictures -[3]Bruce is my best friend. 五、new cute use few huge -What do you often do? 六、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C -We play basketball and share things together. 七、1.funny2.because3.take4.parents -Are you always happy together? 5.different 6.both -No.We are different.I am slow and quiet.But 八、1.E2.C3.F4.B5.A [4]he is fast and lovely.So sometimes we have 九、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B problems. 十、A.任务一：1.A2.D3.B Then what do you do? 任务二：1.F -We talk to each other openly and we can also [5]ask our teachers for help. 2.F【解析】设空处所在句及其前一句意为“起 四、听录音，完成下列任务。 初，廉颇不喜欢蔺相如，因为他误解了蔺相如。 任务一：听录音，在表格相应的位置画“√” 但是蔺相如没有 。”按照常识可推知，此 Hello,I'm Emma.There are four people in 处应是表示蔺相如没有因为廉颜的误解而生 my family.They are my parents,my little brother 气。因此本题描述错误。 Edison and me.We all live a green life. 3.T4.T My dad can make things.He uses old boxes B.任务一：1.B2.A3.C to make homes for birds.My mum can cook.She 任务二：1.B2.C3.A4.C always cooks enough food for us.She washes the 任务三：【参考范文】Bob and I are good friends.We vegetables and waters plants with the water. are both tall and funny.We live in the same street, Edison brings his own water bottle to school.I so we often play football together on the weekend. bring my own bag when I buy things. Small actions can make a big difference.We We usually have fun together.But sometimes,we want to keep our earth clean and green! have different plans for volunteer work.I feel 任务二：再听一遍录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 angry and I ask Mum for help.Then I talk with Hello,I'm Emma.There are four people in Bob.We say sorry to each other and find a way to my family.They are my parents,my little brother join in the same volunteer activities.Nice words Edison and me.We all live a green life make us be friends again. My dad can make things.He uses old boxes to