Unit 1 What's on your plate A卷重难点培优专项卷-【王朝霞系列丛书】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语培优100分单元AB卷（外研版·新教材）

培优100分英语五年级上册WY版 朝夜 答案精解精析 竭力使答案更美好 Unit1A卷重难点培优专项卷 三、Xxi邀请了好朋友一起参加活动。听他们的对话， -、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.E 选择正确答案。 二、1.E2.D3.C4.A5.G There is so much food [1]on the playground. 三、1.F2.F 3.T4.F -We can try some.What do you want to eat, 5.F【解析】通读材料可知，材料介绍了Saly和 [2]Jack? B训的饮食习惯及一些健康饮食的建议，并没 -I want to eat some cupcakes.And I like cola. 有提及运动相关的内容，本题描述错误。 They are sweet. 四、任务一1.B -[3]There is much sugar in sweet food.Don't eat too much. 2.B【解析】画线单词quarter所在句意为“我们 OK.I should eat healthy food.What do you 的餐盘的应该含有蛋白质，就像鱼肉和 want to eat,[4]Xixi? 牛肉。”结合健康餐盘的图片可知，餐盘中蛋白 -I want some grapes.We should eat fruit every day. 质占四分之一，由此可推测出quarter意为“四 And vegetables,too 分之一”。B项正确。 Yes.They are important to our bodies.I always 3.C have them on my plate. 任务二：示例I eat some fruit and vegetables every -You have healthy eating day.They are healthy. Ha ha.And [5]we can't eat too fast.It's not 五、任务一：1.snacks2.fruit and vegetables good for the stomach. 3.Don't eat dinner late.4.three hours -OK.Let's get some food and eat together. 5.different food groups 四、xi在“我的三餐”展示区看到了一位小朋友一日 任务二：1.②2.③3.① 三餐的照片。听录音，完成下列任务。 六、【参考范文】I would like the Plate B.Because there 任务一：听录音，选择合适的选项，补全表格。（可 is fish,fruit and rice.And there are vegetables,too. 多选) We should eat healthy food every day.We should Dear Tim, eat enough rice or noodles.Fruit,meat and vegetables I see the pictures of your meals in a day.So I write are good for us.We should eat some every day. this letter to you. And don't eat too much sugar or oil.In this way, In the morning,you eat corn and [1]candies. we can be healthy. Candies are sweet.Don't eat so many.Drink milk and eat [2]fruit.For lunch,you eat many snacks. Unit1B卷培优验收综合卷 Your stomach may get too heavy.That's not good. 听力材料 You should eat [3]rice,vegetables and some 一、Xxⅵ正在记录活动内容。听录音，选出所听句子 meat.For dinner,you only have [4]chips and 中包含的单词。 nuts.There is much oil in chips.You should eat 1.What are the problems? more vegetables.Please eat more healthy food and 2.This is a teaspoon of sugar. stay strong! 3.They can make my body slow With love, Xixi 4.You should eat enough of this food. 5.He eats a bar of chocolate.That's too much. 任务二：再听一遍，写单词补全句子。 二、同学们在讨论什么呢？听录音，选出与大家讨论 Dear Tim, 内容相符的图片。 I see the pictures of your meals in a day.So I write this [1]letter to you. 1.-Don't take too much food. In the morning,you eat corn and candies.Candies -Yes.We should eat all the food on our plates. are sweet.Don't eat so many.Drink milk and eat 2.-What snacks do you eat,Jack? fruit.For lunch,you eat many snacks.Your -I eat biscuits.But just a few. stomach may get too [2]heavy.That's not good. 3.-Look at this picture.It's my lunch. You should eat rice,vegetables and some meat.For -Oh,you have noodles in soup. dinner,you only have chips and nuts.There is 4.-I often feel hungry in the morning. much oil in chips.You should eat more vegetables. You should have eggs and milk. Please eat more healthy food and stay strong! 5.-What vegetables have you got now? With love, -Some cucumbers and tomatoes. Xixi 参考答案 the park.Trees are good for the earth.They can all -、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B live a green life. 三、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B 三、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C Unit 2 B卷培优验收综合卷 四、任务一：1.B2.E3.D4.AC 听力材料 任务二：1.letter2.heavy 一、早上，Linda和社团其他成员们聚集在一起。听 五、boat coat snow grow oats 他们说的话，选择正确的图片。 六、1.bread2.soup3.candy4.potatoes5.bad 1.Don't use plastic bags. 七、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F 2.Put them in the recycling box. 八、1.should2.sleepy3.don't4.Snacks 3.Give those cans to me,please. 5.changes 4.We should bring our own lunch boxes. 九、1.B2.C3.E4.D5.A 5.We can use newspapers to make a new dress. 十、A.任务一：1.F2.T 二、老师给大家播放了一些关于环保生活的视频。听 3.T【解析】画线单词所在句意为“谷物类产 录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 品， 米饭、面条和面包，每天都给我们提 1.-What can you do with boxes? 供能量。”根据句意和生活常识可知，米饭、面 -I can use them to make houses for birds. 条和面包都属于谷物类产品，因此including意 2.-Don't throw the old clothes away,Jack. 为“包含”。 -OK.But what for? -Wait and see. 4.F 任务二：A 3.-That's 100 yuan.Do you need a plastic bag? -No,thank you.I bring my own bag. B.任务一：1.D2.B3.A 4.-Let's live a green life,Mary. 任务二：1.C2.A 3.B【解析】画线单词所在句及其前一句意为 -You are right.We should plant trees.It is good for the earth. “一日一苹果，医生远离我。所以我每天午餐 5.-We can use the milk box again 后都吃一个。”因此one指代的是前一句提到 -Yes.First,we should open it and wash it 的一个苹果(an apple),B项正确。 with water.Then,make it flat. 4.C 三、情景剧演绎活动开始了。听大家演绎的内容，选 任务三：【参考范文】I have three meals a day..I 择正确答案。 always have enough of the rice and noodles.I eat 听第一段对话，完成第1、2小题。 some of the meat and vegetables.I eat fruit every -Give that big plastic bottle to me,Mia day,too.And I like to drink milk.It is good for my -OK,Nancy.Take it.What can you do with it? bones.But sometimes I eat dinner late.I should eat -I can [1]turn it into a pencil case. dinner three hours before I go to bed. -That's nice.Plastic is bad for the land. Unit2A卷重难点培优专项卷 -Yes.So it is important to [2]use old things again. -、1.E2.C3.B4.D5.F -Let me think.I can use plastic to make new toys. 二、正确顺序：F E B I A C H DG -You are great,too. 听第二段对话，完成第3~5小题。 三、1.plastic pollution2.throw it away -There are some photos of children at home. 3.eat plastic/it 4.our water bottles every day -Oh,[3]the girl doesn't eat up the food on her 5.our own bags to the shop plate.She wastes food. 四、任务一：CBAD That's not good.And look![4]The tall boy isn't 任务二：1.T2.F washing his hands.But the water is still running. 3.F【解析】通读材料可知，材料是一则学校绿 Oh,no!It is bad for the earth. 色日活动的通知，介绍了活动的时间、地点重 -Look at the short boy.He is in the bedroom. 复利用旧物的步骤和活动奖品，因此材料并不 -Yes.[5]There are some old clothes on his bed. 是关于如何减少使用物品。 He can use them to make new things. 4.T -He is great.We should do things to help our 五、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C earth. 六、【参考范文】Today the students talk about how to -You are right. live a green life.Fifteen students can pick up 四、Linda向大家介绍了自己一家是如何践行绿色生活 rubbish in the streets.Ten students think plastic is 方式的。听Linda的介绍，补全绿色生活打卡单。 bad for the earth.They don't use plastic.Nine Hello,friends.My family all live a green life. students can cut down food waste.Six students My father is a teacher.He goes to work by bus recycle waste.They recycle bottles and bags.They every day.[1]My mother goes to work by bike. say,"Don't throw them away.Put them into a It is good for her body and the earth.[2]My recycling box."And seven students plant trees in grandpa and grandma are old.But they can still 培优100分英语五年级上册WY版 47培优100分英语五年级上册WY版 【答案见P47】 Unit 1 What's on your plate? 王朝 A卷 重难点培优专项卷 王朝宦研发团队对各地期末卷的研究发现，英语学科期末考试的重难，点是情景交际、阅读理解和书面表达三大 块，它们在期末卷中占40分左右。在平时的学习和训练中，抓住这三大块，是期末得高分的关键。请同学们完成 对应的练习，进阶培优。 守 ≈重难点1情景交际 一、〔时事热点〕智慧食堂能够为就餐者提供合理的饮食建议。选 培优攻略 察 择合适的选项，补全Ann与学校智慧食堂机器人的对话。 选择型补全对话题的解题 Robot:It's time for lunch.1. 方法 Ann:I want some rice,chicken and beef. 1.略读对话，了解大意。 弥 Robot:2. It makes you sleepy in the afternoon.You 2.分析对话，明确答案。 线 根据语境和上下句，并结合 内 should have some vegetables 所给备选项，选出空处应填 Ann:You're right.3. 要 的句子；空处通常是对上一 Robot:What vegetables do you like? 句的回答或对下一句的提问。 题 Ann:4. 3.通读对话，验证答案。 Robot:Great!Carrots are good for your eyes. Ann:Yes,eyes are important to me.Oh,can I have some milk? Robot:Of course.5. You should eat and drink all the things on your plate. Ann:OK.Thank you.Now I have a healthy meal. A.I like carrots. B.Let me go and get some. 培优延展 C.What do you want to eat? D.Don't eat too much meat. 句子What do you want E.But don't take too much. to eat? 该句用于询问对方想吃什 二、〔中华优秀传统文化〕Lele在社交软件上和英国笔友聊天。根 么，答语通常为“I want(to 据表格内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。（有两项多余） eat)+食物.”。如： 阁 What do you want to eat? Food Name 你想吃什么？ breakfast lunch -I want some noodles Lele baozi,eggs,soya milk(豆浆) zhajiang noodles 我想要一些面条。 John oats,orange juice fish,cake Lele:John,look at the picture.That's my breakfast John:1. What do you often eat for breakfast? Lele:2. And I drink soya milk.It is a kind of Chinese drink..It comes from soybeans(黄豆). 培优延展 John:That's great.I eat oats and drink orange juice. 句型You should. Lele:They are healthy.3. 该句型用于向对方提议做 John:Yes.And for lunch,I eat fish and cake. 某事，should为情态动词， 其后动词用原形。如： Lele:4. But cake isn't.Please make some changes. You should drink milk.It's John:Why?It is yummy. good for the bones. Lele:There is too much sugar in it.5. Don't eat too 你应该喝牛奶。它对骨骼 有益。 much sugar.Eat some fruit. John:OK,I will. A.Fish is good for the brain. B.I eat zhajiang noodles. C.They help you to grow. D.I eat baozi and eggs. E.There is so much food. F.You should eat slowly. G.You should eat it less. ≈重难点2阅读理解 三、〔杭州市期未〕阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 培优攻略 I'm Sally.I love vegetables I'm Bill.Beef noodles are my 代词指代题的答题技巧 and fruit.They are healthy.I favourite.So I always go to the 通读材料 快速浏览材料，了解背景。 always eat tomatoes and restaurant and eat them.I never grapes.But I don't like meat. eat any vegetables.I don't like 定位代词 I never eat it.I am them.But potatoes are fine. 】 找到代词所在的位置。 afraid of being fat. Sometimes I have chips. 明确所指 ·Eat less sweet food. L5 寻找距离代词较近的名 L4B@了 词或名词短语，明确代词 .Eat some chicken and cheese. L3了 所指代的内容，确保人称 ,Eat more(更多的)apples and carrots. 和数的一致。 L2 1g Eat more rice,bread and noodles. L1器 排除干扰 排除明显不符合的选项。 )1.Bill should eat more food in L3. ( )2.Sally has a healthy plate,but Bill doesn't. 验证答案 将答案代入代词所在句， )3.The underlined word "them"refers to beef noodles. 确保语义不变。 )4.Sweet food is in L1.We should eat it less. ()5.We can see the text(材料)in the club“Food&Sports'”. 四、〔天津市期末改编)下面是Miss Li在某次主题班会上向同学们 展示的一篇文章。阅读文章，完成下列任务。 We all want to be healthy.Food is very important to us.Look 培优100分英语五年级上册WY版 Healthy Eating Plate at the plate.It helps us to have a healthy meal. 培优攻略 A quarter of our plate should have protein, vege- protein 词义猜测题的解题方法 tables like fish and beef.Another quarter of our plate (蛋白质)》 1.根据生活常识猜测词义。 should have grains.Rice and bread are good. grains 2.根据上下文语境猜测词 fruit (谷物 We should eat enough of them.And half of 义。根据上下文之间的逻 our plate should have fruit and vegetables.We 辑关系猜测词义时，要注意 can get a lot of vitamins(维生素)from them.Some kinds of food 常用来表示反义或因果等 like candies and chocolate are yummy,but they are not good for us. 关系的词，如but、so、because Eating a little of them is enough. 等。 Let's stay healthy with our healthy meals. 3.通过构词法猜测词义。 任务一：根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 4.通过上下文给出的定义 或释义来推测词义。常用 )1.There is much protein in 来表示解释说明关系的词 A.fruit B.beef C.bread 有is、mean、is called等。 )2.The underlined word“quarter”means“ A.三分之一 B.四分之一 C.一半 )3.Which one is TRUE? A.We should have three kinds of food in the healthy plate B.We should eat a little protein every day. C.The theme of the class meeting(班会)is about healthy eating. 任务二：〔开放性试题〕根据实际情况，回答问题。 What do you eat every day?Are they healthy? 五、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 培优延展 What is healthy eating?Is it just what you eat?No,it is about 句型Don't+动词原形(+ how you eat,too.Here are some tips. 其他)： DAlways eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal 该句型为D0型祈使句的否 of the day.The body needs food to start the day.You can be strong 定句，表示劝告对方不要做 and healthy with a good breakfast.Snacks are not enough for it. 某事。如： Fruit,vegetables and milk are good choices() Don't eat too many candies. 2Don't eat dinner late.The stomach needs a long time to 不要吃太多糖果。 work after dinner.You should give it enough time.So eat at least( )three hours before you go to bed.This is good for you.Never go to bed with a full stomach. 3Eat food from different food groups.You always eat your favourite food.But that's not enough for your body.Food from different groups is good for different parts of your body.Meat for 2 培优100分英语五年级上册WY版 muscles and nuts for the brain.You should eat all kinds of food 培优攻略 To have healthy eating,you can do so many things.But start 思维导图型阅读题的解题 with some small changes.They can make a big difference 技巧 任务一：〔思维提升〕阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1.读题千，明确题目要求， 比如是要求填写单词、数字 Always eat Don't just eat 1. 还是序号。 2.读思维导图的各级标题 弥 breakfast. Eat 2. 及内容。 3.带着信息仔细阅读材料， Eat dinner at least Healthy 并圈出关键词。 3 4. before going Eating 4.将圈出的关键词与思维 封 to bed. 导图中的信息进行比对，填 写正确答案。 Eat food from Eat all kinds of food,not just what you like. 线 任务二：下面三位小朋友的饮食习惯健康吗？从文中为他们 选择合适的饮食建议，将建议的序号写在括号内 My meals of the day. 3 内 ≈重难点3书面表达 不 六、〔时事热点)为积极响应国家“体重管理年”活动的号召，星光 培优攻略 小学食堂推出了三种“特色健康餐盘”。假如你是星光小学 看图写作类题目的注意事项 的一员，选择一个你喜欢的餐盘进行介绍，并说一说你关于 1.将图片所包含的信息准 健康饮食的建议。 确、连贯地转换为文字。 要 2.写这类作文时要认真观察 要求：书写工整，语句通顺，语法正确，不少于5句话。 图片，切勿漏掉重要信息。 Plate A: Plate B: Plate C: 3.对于图片上没有表达出 Healthy plates 来的内容可进行适当联想。 答 of the week -Star School 题