专题07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专题07 阅读理解 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1. 看题干：先看题目，划出题干关键词，明确要找什么信息。 2. 回原文：带着问题回到短文，定位关键词所在句子。 3. 比对选项：对比原文句子和 A/B/C 选项，排除错误答案。 4. 检查答句：问答类题目，看清问句，写出完整、贴合原文的回答。 5. ✅ 细节题：找到原文原句，对照选项，注意同义替换。 ✅ 词义猜测题：看单词前后句子，借助上下文猜中文意思。 ✅ 主旨题：通读全文，找到中心句（常在开头或结尾）。 ✅ 判断 T/F：把句子拆成小点，和原文逐点比对。 ✅ 开放问答题：先用 Yes/No，再简单写理由，语法正确。 1.选项句子看着像原文，但偷换名词、时间、地点，小心！ 2.绝对词（must, all, never）大概率是错误选项。 3.词义猜测不能只凭自己认识，必须结合文章语境。 4.回答问答题，尽量用简单句，注意人称和时态。 先读题干划关键词，回文定位找依据； 比对选项辨对错，开放简答写完整。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 1、 【讲好中国故事・王羲之】阅读 Amy 和新朋友读到的故事，选择正确答案。 Wang Xizhi is a famous calligrapher. He seldom (很少) writes to others. One day, he meets a poor old woman on the road. She sells bamboo (竹子) fans, but no one buys them. The weather is very hot and the old woman looks tired. Wang Xizhi goes up to help her inscribe (题写) some words on each fan. People know about it, and they rush (冲) to buy them. The bamboo fans sell out quickly. The old woman is very happy and thanks Wang Xizhi. ( )1. Why do people buy fans later (后来)? A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because Wang Xizhi likes the fans. C. Because Wang Xizhi inscribes some words on the fans. ( )2. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Words. C. Bamboo fans. ( )3. Wang Xizhi inscribes some words on the fans because ________________. A. no one buys the fans and the old woman looks tired B. the bamboo fans are old C. he likes the bamboo fans very much ( )4. What’s the woman like? A. She is young. B. She is polite. C. She is helpful. ( )5. —What’s Wang Xizhi like according to this story (依据这个故事)? —He is ________________.① strict ② clever ③ shy ④ helpful ⑤ kind ⑥ funny A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ②④⑥ 2、 【新情境・世界名画】天天非常喜欢梵高的《向日葵》。阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 This painting is called Sunflowers. Vincent van Gogh painted it in the late 1880s. He used oil paints on canvas (画布) to create (创作) it. It is one of Vincent van Gogh's Sunflowers paintings. He painted them for his good friend Paul Gauguin, who was coming to visit him. Today, these paintings are some of his most famous works. But Vincent van Gogh never sold them when he was alive. There are some explanations (说明) about this painting. The artist drew the shape of the vase with a definite (清晰的) outline. Vincent van Gogh wrote his name on the vase. The artist used light blue-gray for the background to make the bright yellow flowers stand out. Some flowers start to droop (下垂) and fade (枯萎). Vincent van Gogh used a special way of painting called impasto. He put thick (厚重的) paints on the canvas. This made many raised lines and textures (纹理) on the painting. ( )1. This painting is a watercolour painting. ( )2. Vincent van Gogh sold many of his Sunflowers paintings when he was young. ( )3. The underlined word “impasto” means “厚涂法”. ( )4. Vincent van Gogh painted Sunflowers paintings for his good friend Paul Gauguin. ( )5. Vincent van Gogh used light blue-gray for the flowers to make them stand out. 3、 【新情境・动物科普】鸟类也会搬家，主持人正给大家科普知识。读一读，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Many birds fly to different places with the change of seasons. This kind of movement (活动) is called migration (迁徙). They do this to find enough food and enjoy warm weather. When autumn comes, the weather in the north gets cold. Many birds fly from the north to the south. They spend the winter in the south because it is warm and there is more food there. When spring comes, they fly back to the north. The weather becomes nice, so they build nests and raise (抚养) their baby birds there. Some birds, like swallows (燕子), fly very long distances (距离). They can travel thousands of kilometres. Other birds, like robins (知更鸟), only move a short distance. Some even stay in the same place all year round, because they can still find enough food to live on. ( )1. Birds migrate (迁徙) only to find warm places to live. ( )2. Most birds fly back to the north in spring to build nests and raise their baby birds. ( )3. Swallows usually fly much farther (更远) than robins during their movement. ( )4. All birds have to move to the south in winter. ( )5. The passage mainly tells us why and how birds move in different seasons. 4、 【新情境・时代变迁】在活动的最后，典典和大家分享了一篇科普文。阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Since the 1980s, many people in China have moved to new places. Some moved from the countryside to cities. Others moved to other countries. Why do these Chinese people move? There are some reasons. ·Move from the countryside to cities Before the 1980s, not many people in China moved to other places. But in the middle of the 1980s, rules changed. Factories in China grew more. There were many factories in cities. They made more and more things. So many people from the countryside moved to cities. They wanted to work in factories. They wanted a better life. They thought they could have a better life there. Today, more than half of Chinese people live in cities. ·Move from China to other countries In the 1960s, some Chinese people moved from the countryside to Southeast Asia. In the 1980s, many Chinese students went to the US and the UK to study. After graduation (毕业后), they worked in hospitals and big companies. In 2000, 33 million Chinese people lived outside China. Most of them moved to find good jobs and have a better life for their families. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Which of these events happened (发生) in the 1980s? A. Many people moved from cities back to the countryside. B. Lots of Chinese students went to study in the US and the UK. C. 33 million Chinese people lived outside China. ( )2. The underlined word “grew” means “________________” in Chinese. A. 生长 B. 发展，增多 C. 变小 ( )3. What can we learn from the passage? A. No people moved to new places in China before the 1980s. B. People moved to cities because the city life was easier. C. Many people moved to other countries to look for better jobs. ( )4. What is the best title for this passage? A. Moving for a better life B. Life in big cities C. Chinese students in foreign (外国的) countries 任务二：根据自身实际，回答问题。 Do you want to move to a new place? Where and Why? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know what you should do when you're in danger? When having fun outside, you should know how to stay safe. Passage 1 If you are in water ... Never swim alone. If there is a sign saying “No swimming”, you should not go into the water. If there are not any lifeguards (救生员), you shouldn’t go into the water. When you see someone drowning (溺水), you shouldn’t save him or her by yourself. You should ask adults for help. When you go boating, you should wear a life vest (救生衣). Passage 2 If you are lost ... You should stay where you are. Your parents can find you easily. If your parents are not coming, you should find a police station. You should ask policemen for help. You shouldn’t follow any strangers to other places. It will be dangerous. You should try to remember the phone number of your parents or write down the number on paper. ( )1. Passage 1 is about ________________. A. water safety B. fire safety C. food safety ( )2. If you see a person drowning, you need to ________________. A. run away and do nothing B. ask adults for help C. jump into the water to save him or her at once ( )3. If we are lost in the supermarket, we should ________________. A. go to the park B. follow the strangers C. wait in the supermarket ( )4. The passages are written to ________________. A. teachers B. children C. parents ( )5. What can we infer (推理) from Passage 2? A. Children can’t find their parents if they stay where they are. B. The police station is a safe place. C. Strangers are always kind and helpful. 6、 Tam 非常喜欢画画，她最想为奶奶画一幅肖像画。阅读短文，完成任务。 主题：生活与学习 —— 奶奶的美　语篇类型：记叙文　建议用时：7 分钟 Tam loved to paint. She found many places and faces to paint. She painted views along the river. She painted rice farmers. But, there was one face she wanted to paint more than any other. “Grandma,” she asked again at dinner. “Can I paint a picture of you?” Tam’s grandmother was seventy years old. She laughed. “Why do you want to paint a simple（普通的）old woman like me?” she asked. “Please, Grandma,” said Tam. “I’ll paint your picture in the park early tomorrow morning. The air will be cool.” Tam’s grandmother finally agreed. The next morning, she sat on a bench（长椅）under two trees with red and pink flowers. Tam set up her canvas（画布）and began to paint as her grandmother enjoyed the morning air. Many people stopped by. Soon, almost fifty people were watching Tam paint. “I’m finished,” Tam finally said. She showed the painting to her grandmother. The woman in the painting glowed with beauty（光彩照人）. The contrast（对比）of red and pink flowers with her hair was lovely. The shading on her face made her look wise（睿智的）and kind. “Who is this?” her grandmother asked in surprise. “It’s you, Grandma,” said Tam, “on the outside and on the inside.” The people in the park agreed that Tam was a great artist. 任务一：根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. Tam paints her grandma in the park because the park has no other people. ( )2. Grandma doesn’t believe the person in the painting is herself at first. ( )3. The red and pink flowers in the painting make grandma’s silver hair look nice. ( )4. The underlined word “agreed” means “同意了”. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。 Why doesn’t Tam’s grandmother want Tam to paint her picture at first? _________________________________________________________________________________How does Tam’s painting show her grandmother on the inside? _________________________________________________________________________________ 7、 阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I did the housework because Mum was ill. After lunch, I went to my friend Sam’s home. I helped him with his Maths. Then we played football. We had a good time. At 5:00 p. m., I went home by bus. At the bus stop, I saw an old woman with a heavy bag. I went to help her carry the bag. Soon we got on the bus. I had a seat, but she didn’t. So I gave my seat to her. She said “Thanks very much!” to me. I was tired but happy. ( )1. I did the housework in the morning. ( )2. I helped my friend Sam with his English. ( )3. The old woman carried a heavy bag. ( )4. I didn’t give my seat to the old woman. ( )5. I was tired and unhappy. 8、 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 The power of art Art is a special language without words. It speaks directly to our hearts. When we see Monet's soft water lilies, we feel quiet and peaceful, as if we are sitting by a calm pond. When we look at Frida Kahlo's brave self-portraits, we learn to be strong even when life is difficult. Art helps us express our secret feelings. We can use bright colours to show our joy or dark colours to show our sadness. It connects people from different places. Through colours and shapes, we understand each other. Art makes the world more colourful and our hearts more open. That is the true power of art! 任务一：选择正确的答案。 ( )1. What does the writer think of art? A. A difficult language. B. A special language without words. C. A subject only for artists. ( )2. How do we feel when we see Monet's water lilies? A. Brave and energetic. B. Quiet and peaceful. C. Sad and blue. ( )3. Why does the writer mention Frida Kahlo? A. To show that art helps us be strong. B. To tell us she painted flowers. C. To explain how to use colours. 任务二：补全句子。 Art helps us ________________ our secret feelings. Art makes the world more ________________ and our hearts more open. 答案加解析 一、 答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 解析： 1. 文中提到王羲之在每把扇子上题写文字，人们知道这件事后就争相购买扇子，故选 C。 2. 代词 them 指代前文出现的 bamboo fans（竹扇），选 C。 3. 原文提到老奶奶卖不出扇子，天气炎热，她看起来很疲惫，所以王羲之出手帮忙，选 A。 4. 老奶奶收到扇子卖出去的钱，向王羲之表达感谢，说明她有礼貌。文中没有说她年轻、乐于助人，选 B。 5. 王羲之想出题字帮老人卖扇，体现聪明；主动帮助陌生老人，体现善良、乐于助人。对应②clever、④helpful、⑤kind，选 B。 二、 答案：1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 解析： 1. 原文 “He used oil paints on canvas”，这是油画，不是水彩画，故 F。 2. 原文 “But Vincent van Gogh never sold them when he was alive.” 梵高生前没有卖出这些画，故 F。 3. impasto 指绘画的厚涂技法，中文叫厚涂法，故 T。 4. 原文 “He painted them for his good friend Paul Gauguin”，是为好友创作，故 T。 5. 原文 “The artist used light blue-gray for the background” 浅蓝灰色是背景，不是花朵，故 F。 三、 答案：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 解析： 1. 鸟类迁徙是为了寻找充足食物 + 温暖的环境，不只是为了温暖住所，故 F。 2. 原文春天鸟儿飞回北方筑巢、抚育幼鸟，符合描述，故 T。 3. 燕子能飞行几千公里；知更鸟只短途迁移，燕子飞得更远，故 T。 4. “All birds” 全部鸟类，表述绝对，有些鸟类全年不迁徙，故 F。 5. 短文介绍鸟类迁徙的原因和不同的迁徙方式，和题干表述一致，故 T。 四、 任务一 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 解析： 1. 原文 “In the 1980s, many Chinese students went to the US and the UK to study.” 对应 B 选项。 2. “Factories in China grew more.” 工厂数量增多、发展壮大，grew 此处含义为发展，增多，选 B。 3. 文中 “Most of them moved to find good jobs and have a better life for their families.” 很多人出国寻找更好的工作，C 正确；A 错，不是完全没人搬迁；B 文中未提及城市生活更轻松。 4. 全文围绕人们搬迁，追求更好的生活展开，标题 A 最合适。 任务二 参考范文： Yes, I do. I want to move to Chengdu. Because there are many interesting places and delicious food there. （否定版：No, I don’t. I love my hometown and my friends here.） 五、 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 解析： 1. Passage1 全部介绍水里的安全规则，属于 water safety 水上安全，选 A。 2. 原文 “When you see someone drowning, you shouldn’t save him or her by yourself. You should ask adults for help.” 看到有人溺水，要找成年人求助，选 B。 3. 走失的原则是待在原地等待，所以在超市走失就留在超市原地等待，选 C。 4. 文章是安全科普，面向孩子，选 B。 5. 迷路可以向警察求助，说明警察局是安全的地方；A、C 表述错误，选 B。 六、 任务一 答案：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 解析： 1. 原文 “Many people stopped by. Soon, almost fifty people were watching Tam paint.” 有很多人围观，不是没人，故 F。 2. 奶奶看到画作很惊讶，问 “Who is this?”，说明一开始不敢相信画里是自己，故 T。 3. 文中红花粉花和奶奶头发形成对比，画面很美，故 T。 4. agreed 动词，含义是同意，故 T。 任务二 1. 答案：Because she thinks she is just a simple old woman. 解析：奶奶觉得自己只是一个普通老太太，所以一开始不愿意让 Tam 画她。 2. 答案：The painting makes her look wise and kind. It shows her beautiful heart. 解析：画作刻画出奶奶睿智、和善的气质，展现奶奶内在美好的品质。 七、 答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 解析： 1. 原文 “In the morning, I did the housework because Mum was ill.” 早上做家务，T。 2. 原文 “I helped him with his Maths.” 帮助学数学，不是英语，F。 3. 原文 “I saw an old woman with a heavy bag.” 老奶奶提着很重的包，T。 4. 原文 “So I gave my seat to her.” 我把座位让给老人，F。 5. 原文 “I was tired but happy.” 累但是开心，不是不开心，F。 八、 任务一 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 解析： 1. 原文 “Art is a special language without words.” 艺术是一种没有文字的特殊语言，选 B。 2. 原文 “When we see Monet's soft water lilies, we feel quiet and peaceful.” 看到莫奈睡莲，内心宁静平和，选 B。 3. 作者举弗里达的例子，说明艺术可以教会我们在困境中坚强，选 A。 任务二 答案：express；colourful 解析： Art helps us express our secret feelings.（help sb. (to) do sth.，用动词原形 express 表达） Art makes the world more colourful and our hearts more open.（colourful 多彩的） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $