专题05 选词填空（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专题05 选词填空 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1. 读方框：浏览方框单词 / 短语，标注词性、词义。 2. 读全文：通读短文，把握文章大意，预判空格含义。 3. 找线索：划出时态标志、固定搭配、be 动词、连词、句型等提示信息，选定单词并变形。 4. 回读验：全部填完后通读全文，检查语义通顺、语法正确。 ✅ 动词：句子无谓语看时态；已有谓语变非谓语（to do /doing）。 ✅ 名词：看数量，多于一个变复数；表 “…… 的” 变所有格。 ✅ 形容词 & 副词：形修名词，副修动词；than 用比较级，the 常配最高级。 ✅ 代词：主语用主格；动、介词后用宾格；后有名词用形物代。 ✅ 并列词 and/or/but：前后单词形式保持一致。 1.一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要 + s/es。 2.看到 be going to /will，后面动词一定要用原形。 3.注意单词变形：名词变复数、动词变 - ing 形式。 4.方框词汇不可重复使用，选一个划掉一个。 先看框内词，通读知大意； 圈出提示词，变形要仔细； and 同形式，回读查对错。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 1、 告别朋友后，Lily 正在浏览网站。选词填空，补全短文。（注意部分词用正确形式） neighbour　 friend　 each other　 move　 be Last week, my family 1. ____________ to a new house in Dali. It is a very beautiful city. Everything 2. ____________ new and strange（陌生的）to me, so I felt a little worried and lonely at first. Yesterday, the weather was sunny but cool. I went out and knew more about my new home. I met my kind and friendly 3. ____________ first. They lived near our house. They welcomed me warmly. I also played with some children. We talked happily and soon became good 4. ____________. We made a promise（承诺）that we would help 5. ____________ and play together after school every day. Now I really love my new life in Dali! 2、 一位同学在交流会上分享了自己搬到新城市后的生活。从方框内选择合适的单词，补全短文。 ski　 ago　 homeless　 raise　 skating I moved to a cold city six months 1. ____________. Winter here is very interesting, with heavy snow covering（覆盖）the streets and making the city white and beautiful. I love going ice 2. ____________ with my new friends in the park. It’s easy for me to 3. ____________ on the high snowy mountain. We always laugh and enjoy the exciting winter sports together. Oh, guess what! My classmates and I plan to 4. ____________ money to help 5. ____________ dogs and cats. We hope all small animals can have a warm home and live a happy life. 3、 荣老师和大家科普了搬家的原因。请你阅读完 Moving from here to there!，选词补全短文。 services　changes　jobs　better　space Every day, people move to new places for many different reasons. There are three main reasons for moving. First, people move for 1. ____________. Cities have more businesses and job chances, so many people go to cities to work. Some families move because parents find new jobs in other cities. Second, people move for better 2. ____________. They want to live near good hospitals and schools. Some also move to get more 3. ____________ to play and live comfortably. Third, people move for life 4. ____________. They may want to learn about a new country or make a fresh start in life. All in all, people move to new places usually to have a 5. ____________ life. 4、 课上，班主任给大家讲解了游泳安全知识。选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. most　B. into　C. makes　D. still　E. Summer　F. swim Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water 1. ____________ them feel cool. But swimming in a wrong place may not be safe. These years, some people died（死）when they were swimming and 2. ____________ of them were students. But some people are 3. ____________ not careful（小心的）. They often think they swim very well and nothing can happen to them in water. 4. ____________ is coming again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were careless（粗心的）, not because they couldn’t swim well. So don’t 5. ____________ when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get 6. ____________ water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 5、 天天和大家分享了自己新城市的冬日生活。选择正确的词汇，补全短文。（注意用词汇的正确形式） make new friends　go ice skating　ski　homeless　raise money When the cold winter came to my new city, I 1. ____________ with my new friends after school. The ice was very slippy (滑的). We had to be careful. We 2. ____________ on the big snow field (地) and enjoyed the white snow too. On weekends, we 3. ____________ for the 4. ____________ animals in our city. We wanted to help them live a warm life. I also 5. ____________ in my new community. They’re my neighbours. They are kind and we play games together. The new life in this city is nice. 6、 Linda 正在和朋友们介绍自己搬家后的生活。选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文。 ski　make　neighbour　last　join I moved to Changchun 1. ____________ week because of my father’s job. It is a beautiful city in winter.At first, I felt lonely. But now, I feel better. I went to school and 2. ____________ some new friends. I 3. ____________ the winter sports club yesterday. I can learn to 4. ____________ on the snow. It’ll be very interesting.My new 5. ____________ in the community are very kind. They helped me a lot. And they also told me many things about the new city. The life in the new city is nice and wonderful. 7、 美术老师为大家讲解了一些有关艺术的知识。选择正确的单词，补全短文。（注意用单词的适当形式） bright　paint　friend　power　express Art is very 1. ____________ in our life. It helps people 2. ____________ their feelings. We can make many kinds of art, like ink painting and oil painting. Wu Changshuo was good at ink painting. He 3. ____________ flowers very well. Vincent van Gogh was a great artist. He liked to use 4. ____________ colours in his paintings.We can also make recycled art from old things, like paper and bottles. It is 5. ____________ to the Earth. Everyone can be an artist. Art makes our life beautiful and fun. 8、 Mr Rong 给同学们讲解了户外徒步安全指南。选词填空，补全短文。 tell　excited　find　put　if Now more and more people like to go hiking in the woods（树林）. They feel 1. ____________ about experiencing nature. But when you’re doing this, always keep yourself safe. It’s important to know some rules 2. ____________ you want to keep safe.First, be ready for different weather. You should 3. ____________ on warm clothes when it gets cold. The weather often changes quickly in the mountains.Second, pack a map, a compass（指南针）, and a flashlight（手电筒）in your bag. Before you start your trip, study the map. You may easily get lost in the mountains. Also, a good flashlight can help you a lot. It can also help emergency workers 4. ____________ you.Finally, 5. ____________ people where you are going and when you will come back. That way, someone will come to help you if you are in danger（在危险中）. 答案加解析 一、 1. moved 解析：Last week 上周，一般过去时，move 搬家，过去式 moved。 2. was 解析：Everything 作主语，单数；全文过去时，be 动词用 was。 3. neighbours 解析：后面 They，所以用复数 neighbours 邻居。 4. friends 解析：good friends 好朋友，复数。 5. each other 解析：help each other 互相帮助，固定搭配。 二、 1. ago 解析：six months ago 六个月前，固定短语。 2. skating 解析：go ice skating 去滑冰，固定搭配。 3. ski 解析：to 后面接动词原形 ski 滑雪。 4. raise 解析：plan to do 计划做某事；raise money 筹钱。 5. homeless 解析：homeless animals 无家可归的动物。 三、 1. jobs 解析：后文讲 job chances 工作机会，move for jobs 为了工作搬家。 2. services 解析：better services 更好的公共服务（医院、学校）。 3. space 解析：more space 更多空间，space 不可数名词。 4. changes 解析：life changes 人生变化。 5. better 解析：have a better life 拥有更好的生活。 四、 1. C（makes） 解析：water 是单数，makes them feel cool 使他们感到凉爽。 2. A（most） 解析：most of them 他们中大多数。 3. D（still） 解析：still 仍然，有些人仍然不小心。 4. E（Summer） 解析：夏天又要来了，句首大写 Summer。 5. F（swim） 解析：don’t 后接动词原形 swim 游泳。 6. B（into） 解析：get into water 进入水中。 五、 1. went ice skating 解析：全文过去时，go ice skating 去滑冰，go→went。 2. skied 解析：and 并列，enjoyed 过去式，ski 滑雪变为 skied。 3. raised money 解析：全文过去式，raise money 筹钱，raise→raised。 4. homeless 解析：homeless animals 无家可归的动物。 5. made new friends 解析：make new friends 交新朋友，make→made。 六、 1. last 解析：last week 上周。 2. made 解析：and 并列，went 过去式，make friends 交朋友，make→made。 3. joined 解析：yesterday 昨天，join the club 加入俱乐部，join→joined。 4. ski 解析：learn to do，to 后用原形 ski 滑雪。 5. neighbours 解析：后面 are，用复数 neighbours 邻居。 七、 1. powerful 解析：power 名词力量，此处形容词 powerful 有影响力的。 2. (to) express 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.；express feelings 表达情感。 3. painted 解析：吴昌硕是过去的画家，paint 绘画过去式 painted。 4. bright 解析：bright colours 明亮的色彩。 5. friendly 解析：friend 名词，friendly 形容词；be friendly to 对…… 友好。 八、 1. excited 解析：feel excited 感到兴奋，修饰人用 excited。 2. if 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，如果想要保证安全。 3. put 解析：should 情态动词后接动词原形 put；put on 穿上。 4. find 解析：help sb. do sth.，find 找到。 5. tell 解析：祈使句，动词原形 tell；tell people 告诉人们。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $