内容正文:
专题04 按要求完成句子 (期中专项训练)
答题技巧
一、做题四步法
1.审题干:看清题目要求(划线提问 / 改为否定句 / 一般疑问句 / 同义句 / 感叹句 / 被动语态 / 合并句子等),圈出指令关键词。
2.找原句:分析原句时态、人称、be 动词 / 助动词、实义动词,锁定句子核心结构。
3.变句式:按照对应句型规则改写,注意人称、大小写、标点、单复数同步变化。
4.代入验:通读改写后的句子,检查语法、时态、单词拼写,确认符合题目要求。
✅ 一般疑问句:有 be / 情态动词直接提前;实义动词加助动词 do/does/did,动词变回原形。
✅ 否定句:be / 情态动词后加 not;实义动词借助 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,动词还原原形。 ✅ 划线提问:先判断划线内容(人 / 时间 / 地点 / 数量 / 方式),选用对应疑问词;剩余部分改成一般疑问语序。
✅ 感叹句:what 修饰名词(what+a/an+adj.+ 名词!);how 修饰形容词 / 副词(how+adj./adv.+ 主语 + 谓语!)。
✅ 同义句转换:固定短语替换、时态转换、词性转换、句型互换,保持句意不变。
✅ 合并句子:用连词 and/but/so/because,或定语从句 / 宾语从句,前后时态尽量一致。 ✅ 祈使句:肯定以动词原形开头;否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。
1.改写疑问句、否定句时,did 后面动词必须变回原形,很多同学忘记。
2.划线提问:原句 some 要改为 any;人称要合理转换(I→you, my→your)。
3.感叹句区分:名词前用 what;只有形容词 / 副词,没有名词,就用 how。
4.不要忘记句首大写、句尾问号 / 感叹号,标点丢了会扣分。
5.名词单复数、代词(主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词)改写时同步跟着变。
二、分题型要点
三、常见陷阱提醒
习题演练
一、按要求完成句子。
1. My family moved to a new town last year.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ your family ____________ to a new town last year?
2. Beijing is the capital of China.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ the capital of China?
3. There are many tall buildings in the big city.(改为否定句)
There ____________ ____________ many tall buildings in the big city.
4. I write a letter to my pen pal every month.(改为否定句)
I ____________ ____________ a letter to my pen pal every month.
5. The painting is beautiful.(改为复数句)
The ____________ ____________ beautiful.
6. Van Gogh is a famous painter.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ a famous painter?
7. Art helps us see the world in new ways.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ art ____________ us see the world in new ways?
8. I play chess with my dad on weekends.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you ____________ on weekends?
9. My mum cooks nice food for us every day.(改为否定句)
My mum ____________ ____________ nice food for us every day.
10. There are three members in my family.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ members ____________ ____________ in your family?
11. The dog is running after the cat.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ the dog ____________ after the cat?
12. You should wear a helmet when you skate.(改为否定句)
You ____________ ____________ a helmet when you skate.
13. Call 119 when there is a fire.(改为否定句)
____________ ____________ 119 when there is no fire.
14. You should put a bandage on your cut finger.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you ____________ on your cut finger?
15. We mustn’t run in the hallway.(改为肯定句)
We ____________ ____________ in the hallway.
16. A doctor can help sick people.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ a doctor ____________ sick people?
17. We mustn’t cross the road when the light is red.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ we ____________ when the light is red?
18. Skating is good exercise.(改为同义句)
____________ good ____________ to skate.
19. I like to play basketball after school.(改为否定句)
I ____________ ____________ to play basketball after school.
20. Force can make things move or stop.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ force ____________ things move or stop?
21. The ball moves when you push it.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ when you push the ball?
22. Friction makes the rolling ball stop.(改为否定句)
Friction ____________ ____________ the rolling ball stop.
23. Force can change the shape of things.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ force ____________?
24. We can go to a far city by plane.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you ____________ to a far city?
25. A rabbit has two long ears.(改为复数句)
____________ have two long ears.
26. The two goats met on a narrow bridge yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ the two goats ____________ on a narrow bridge yesterday?
27. One goat stepped back.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ one goat ____________?
28. I go to school on foot.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you ____________ to school?
29. My father goes to work by car.(改为否定句)
My father ____________ ____________ to work by car.
30. There are many kinds of transport.(改为单数句)
There ____________ ____________ ____________ of transport.
31. A ship can carry lots of people.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ a ship ____________ lots of people?
32. My new home is near the park.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ your new home?
33. I like my new house because it’s quiet.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you ____________ your new house?
34. I miss my old friends after moving away.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ you ____________ your old friends after moving away?
35. This is Amy’s pen pal.(对划线部分提问)
____________ pen pal ____________ this?
36. I often send emails to my friend.(改为否定句)
I ____________ often ____________ emails to my friend.
37. The museum opens at 9 every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ the museum ____________ at 9 every morning?
38. This painting looks amazing.(改为复数句)
____________ ____________ look amazing.
39. My brother likes taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ your brother ____________ ____________ in the park?
40. My family go hiking on weekends.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ your family ____________ on weekends?
41. My sister listens to music every evening.(改为否定句)
My sister ____________ ____________ to music every evening.
42. Run. The floor is wet.(改为否定句)
____________ ____________. The floor is wet.
43. You should be careful.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ ____________ careful?
44. I can swim.(改为否定句)
I ____________ ____________.
45. You shouldn’t eat too much candy.(改为肯定句)
You ____________ ____________ too much candy.
46. A heavy box needs more force to move.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ a heavy box ____________ to move?
47. If you kick the ball hard, it goes far.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ it ____________ far if you kick the ball hard?
48. The two goats wanted to give way.(改为否定句)
The two goats ____________ ____________ to give way.
49. There is a river between the two hills.(改为复数句)
____________ ____________ some ____________ between the two hills.
50. People make homes for wild animals.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ people ____________ for wild animals?
51. We will visit the art museum this summer.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ you ____________ this summer?
52. We can learn a lot from paintings.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ you ____________ a lot from paintings?
53. My neighbourhood is quiet.(改为否定句,保持原意)
My neighbourhood ____________ ____________.
54. We should take turns on the narrow road.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ we ____________ on the narrow road?
55. You need to rest when you hurt your knee.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ you ____________ ____________ rest when you hurt your knee?
56. They are packing boxes.(改为否定句)
They ____________ ____________ boxes.
57. He liked his new neighbourhood at first.(改为否定句)
He ____________ ____________ his new neighbourhood at first.
58. Put a bandage on your cut.(改为一般疑问句)
____________ ____________ a bandage on my cut?
59. You pull the door. The door opens.(合并句子)
____________ you pull the door, it ____________.
60. The story tells us to be polite to others.(对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ the story ____________ us ____________ ____________?
答案加解析
1. Did; move
解析:last year 一般过去时,一般疑问用 Did,动词 moved 还原 move。
2. What is
解析:划线 Beijing 是主语,问什么是中国首都,What is。
3. are not
解析:there be 变否定,are 后加 not。
4. don’t write
解析:一般现在时,主语 I,否定 don’t,动词原形 write。
5. paintings are
解析:变复数,painting→paintings;is→are。
6. Who is
解析:划线 Van Gogh 是人,用 Who 提问。
7. Does; help
解析:主语 Art 单数,一般疑问句首 Does,helps 还原 help。
8. What do; do
解析:划线 play chess 是动作,What 提问;主语 you 助动词 do,实义动词 do 原形。
9. doesn’t cook
解析:主语 mum 三单,否定 doesn’t,cooks 还原 cook。
10. How many; are there
解析:three 是数量,how many + 可数名词复数;there be 问句 are there。
11. Is; running
解析:现在进行时一般疑问,be 动词 is 提前。
12. shouldn’t wear
解析:should 否定 shouldn’t,后面动词原形 wear。
13. Don’t call
解析:祈使句否定,Don’t + 动词原形。
14. What should; do
解析:划线 put a bandage 动作,What 提问;should 保留。
15. should run
解析:mustn’t 禁止,改成肯定 should 可以。
16. Can; help
解析:含情态动词 can,提前 can,动词原形 help。
17. What mustn’t; do
解析:划线 cross the road 动作,What 提问,保留 mustn’t。
18. It’s; exercise
解析:固定句型 It’s + 名词 +to do。It’s good exercise to skate.
19. don’t like
解析:主语 I,一般现在时否定 don’t,like 原形。
20. Can; make
解析:情态 can 提前,make 原形。
21. What happens
解析:划线 moves 是发生的变化,What happens 会发生什么。
22. doesn’t make
解析:主语 Friction 单数,否定 doesn’t,makes 还原 make。
23. What can; do
解析:划线 change the shape,问力能做什么。
24. How can; go
解析:by plane 交通方式,How 提问;can 提前。
25. Rabbits
解析:单数 a rabbit 改为复数 Rabbits,句首大写。
26. Did; meet
解析:yesterday 过去时,Did 提前,met 还原 meet。
27. What did; do
解析:划线 stepped back 动作,过去时,What did...do。
28. How do; go
解析:on foot 出行方式,How 提问;主语 you 助动词 do。
29. doesn’t go
解析:father 三单,一般现在否定 doesn’t,goes 还原 go。
30. is a kind
解析:many kinds 单数 a kind;are 改为 is。
31. Can; carry
解析:can 提前,carry 原形。
32. Where is
解析:near the park 地点,Where 提问。
33. Why do; like
解析:because 回答原因,Why 提问;主语 you 助动词 do。
34. Do; miss
解析:一般现在时,主语 you,句首 Do,miss 原形。
35. Whose; is
解析:Amy’s 名词所有格,Whose 谁的;this 单数 is。
36. don’t; send
解析:主语 I,否定 don’t,send 原形。
37. Does; open
解析:museum 三单,Does 提前,opens 还原 open。
38. Those paintings
解析:this→those;painting→paintings。
39. What does; like doing
解析:划线 taking photos 动作,what 提问;brother 三单 does。
40. What do; do
解析:划线 go hiking 动作,what 提问;family 指家人,助动词 do。
41. doesn’t listen
解析:sister 三单,否定 doesn’t,listens 还原 listen。
42. Don’t run
解析:祈使句否定,Don’t run 不要跑。
43. Should you be
解析:should 提前,you 替换,be 保留。
44. can’t swim
解析:can 否定 can’t,后面动词 swim。
45. should eat
解析:shouldn’t 的肯定 should。
46. What does; need
解析:划线 more force,问重物需要什么来移动。
47. Does; go
解析:主语 it 三单,一般疑问 Does,goes 还原 go。
48. didn’t want
解析:过去式 wanted,否定 didn’t,还原 want。
49. There are; rivers
解析:is→are;a river→rivers。
50. What do; make
解析:划线 make homes,问人们为野生动物做什么。
51. What will; do
解析:划线 visit the art museum,what 提问;will 保留。
52. Can; learn
解析:can 提前,learn 原形。
53. isn’t noisy
解析:quiet 安静 = not noisy 不吵闹。
54. What should; do
解析:划线 take turns 动作,what 提问,should 保留。
55. Do; need to
解析:need 实义动词,主语 you,助动词 do,need to do。
56. aren’t packing
解析:现在进行时否定,are not=aren’t。
57. didn’t like
解析:liked 过去式,否定 didn’t,还原 like。
58. Can I put
解析:祈使句改为一般疑问句,请求:Can I put...
59. When; opens
解析:when 引导时间状语从句;主语 it 三单 opens。
60. What does; tell; to do
解析:划线 to be polite,问故事告诉我们做什么。
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