专题04 按要求完成句子(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期(沪教版·新教材)

2026-10-10
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专题04 按要求完成句子 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1.审题干:看清题目要求(划线提问 / 改为否定句 / 一般疑问句 / 同义句 / 感叹句 / 被动语态 / 合并句子等),圈出指令关键词。 2.找原句:分析原句时态、人称、be 动词 / 助动词、实义动词,锁定句子核心结构。 3.变句式:按照对应句型规则改写,注意人称、大小写、标点、单复数同步变化。 4.代入验:通读改写后的句子,检查语法、时态、单词拼写,确认符合题目要求。 ✅ 一般疑问句:有 be / 情态动词直接提前;实义动词加助动词 do/does/did,动词变回原形。 ✅ 否定句:be / 情态动词后加 not;实义动词借助 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,动词还原原形。 ✅ 划线提问:先判断划线内容(人 / 时间 / 地点 / 数量 / 方式),选用对应疑问词;剩余部分改成一般疑问语序。 ✅ 感叹句:what 修饰名词(what+a/an+adj.+ 名词!);how 修饰形容词 / 副词(how+adj./adv.+ 主语 + 谓语!)。 ✅ 同义句转换:固定短语替换、时态转换、词性转换、句型互换,保持句意不变。 ✅ 合并句子:用连词 and/but/so/because,或定语从句 / 宾语从句,前后时态尽量一致。 ✅ 祈使句:肯定以动词原形开头;否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。 1.改写疑问句、否定句时,did 后面动词必须变回原形,很多同学忘记。 2.划线提问:原句 some 要改为 any;人称要合理转换(I→you, my→your)。 3.感叹句区分:名词前用 what;只有形容词 / 副词,没有名词,就用 how。 4.不要忘记句首大写、句尾问号 / 感叹号,标点丢了会扣分。 5.名词单复数、代词(主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词)改写时同步跟着变。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 习题演练 一、按要求完成句子。 1. My family moved to a new town last year.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ your family ____________ to a new town last year? 2. Beijing is the capital of China.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ the capital of China? 3. There are many tall buildings in the big city.(改为否定句) There ____________ ____________ many tall buildings in the big city. 4. I write a letter to my pen pal every month.(改为否定句) I ____________ ____________ a letter to my pen pal every month. 5. The painting is beautiful.(改为复数句) The ____________ ____________ beautiful. 6. Van Gogh is a famous painter.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ a famous painter? 7. Art helps us see the world in new ways.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ art ____________ us see the world in new ways? 8. I play chess with my dad on weekends.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you ____________ on weekends? 9. My mum cooks nice food for us every day.(改为否定句) My mum ____________ ____________ nice food for us every day. 10. There are three members in my family.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ members ____________ ____________ in your family? 11. The dog is running after the cat.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ the dog ____________ after the cat? 12. You should wear a helmet when you skate.(改为否定句) You ____________ ____________ a helmet when you skate. 13. Call 119 when there is a fire.(改为否定句) ____________ ____________ 119 when there is no fire. 14. You should put a bandage on your cut finger.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you ____________ on your cut finger? 15. We mustn’t run in the hallway.(改为肯定句) We ____________ ____________ in the hallway. 16. A doctor can help sick people.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ a doctor ____________ sick people? 17. We mustn’t cross the road when the light is red.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ we ____________ when the light is red? 18. Skating is good exercise.(改为同义句) ____________ good ____________ to skate. 19. I like to play basketball after school.(改为否定句) I ____________ ____________ to play basketball after school. 20. Force can make things move or stop.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ force ____________ things move or stop? 21. The ball moves when you push it.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ when you push the ball? 22. Friction makes the rolling ball stop.(改为否定句) Friction ____________ ____________ the rolling ball stop. 23. Force can change the shape of things.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ force ____________? 24. We can go to a far city by plane.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you ____________ to a far city? 25. A rabbit has two long ears.(改为复数句) ____________ have two long ears. 26. The two goats met on a narrow bridge yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ the two goats ____________ on a narrow bridge yesterday? 27. One goat stepped back.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ one goat ____________? 28. I go to school on foot.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you ____________ to school? 29. My father goes to work by car.(改为否定句) My father ____________ ____________ to work by car. 30. There are many kinds of transport.(改为单数句) There ____________ ____________ ____________ of transport. 31. A ship can carry lots of people.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ a ship ____________ lots of people? 32. My new home is near the park.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ your new home? 33. I like my new house because it’s quiet.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you ____________ your new house? 34. I miss my old friends after moving away.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ you ____________ your old friends after moving away? 35. This is Amy’s pen pal.(对划线部分提问) ____________ pen pal ____________ this? 36. I often send emails to my friend.(改为否定句) I ____________ often ____________ emails to my friend. 37. The museum opens at 9 every morning.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ the museum ____________ at 9 every morning? 38. This painting looks amazing.(改为复数句) ____________ ____________ look amazing. 39. My brother likes taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ your brother ____________ ____________ in the park? 40. My family go hiking on weekends.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ your family ____________ on weekends? 41. My sister listens to music every evening.(改为否定句) My sister ____________ ____________ to music every evening. 42. Run. The floor is wet.(改为否定句) ____________ ____________. The floor is wet. 43. You should be careful.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ ____________ careful? 44. I can swim.(改为否定句) I ____________ ____________. 45. You shouldn’t eat too much candy.(改为肯定句) You ____________ ____________ too much candy. 46. A heavy box needs more force to move.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ a heavy box ____________ to move? 47. If you kick the ball hard, it goes far.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ it ____________ far if you kick the ball hard? 48. The two goats wanted to give way.(改为否定句) The two goats ____________ ____________ to give way. 49. There is a river between the two hills.(改为复数句) ____________ ____________ some ____________ between the two hills. 50. People make homes for wild animals.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ people ____________ for wild animals? 51. We will visit the art museum this summer.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ you ____________ this summer? 52. We can learn a lot from paintings.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ you ____________ a lot from paintings? 53. My neighbourhood is quiet.(改为否定句,保持原意) My neighbourhood ____________ ____________. 54. We should take turns on the narrow road.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ we ____________ on the narrow road? 55. You need to rest when you hurt your knee.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ you ____________ ____________ rest when you hurt your knee? 56. They are packing boxes.(改为否定句) They ____________ ____________ boxes. 57. He liked his new neighbourhood at first.(改为否定句) He ____________ ____________ his new neighbourhood at first. 58. Put a bandage on your cut.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ a bandage on my cut? 59. You pull the door. The door opens.(合并句子) ____________ you pull the door, it ____________. 60. The story tells us to be polite to others.(对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ the story ____________ us ____________ ____________? 答案加解析 1. Did; move 解析:last year 一般过去时,一般疑问用 Did,动词 moved 还原 move。 2. What is 解析:划线 Beijing 是主语,问什么是中国首都,What is。 3. are not 解析:there be 变否定,are 后加 not。 4. don’t write 解析:一般现在时,主语 I,否定 don’t,动词原形 write。 5. paintings are 解析:变复数,painting→paintings;is→are。 6. Who is 解析:划线 Van Gogh 是人,用 Who 提问。 7. Does; help 解析:主语 Art 单数,一般疑问句首 Does,helps 还原 help。 8. What do; do 解析:划线 play chess 是动作,What 提问;主语 you 助动词 do,实义动词 do 原形。 9. doesn’t cook 解析:主语 mum 三单,否定 doesn’t,cooks 还原 cook。 10. How many; are there 解析:three 是数量,how many + 可数名词复数;there be 问句 are there。 11. Is; running 解析:现在进行时一般疑问,be 动词 is 提前。 12. shouldn’t wear 解析:should 否定 shouldn’t,后面动词原形 wear。 13. Don’t call 解析:祈使句否定,Don’t + 动词原形。 14. What should; do 解析:划线 put a bandage 动作,What 提问;should 保留。 15. should run 解析:mustn’t 禁止,改成肯定 should 可以。 16. Can; help 解析:含情态动词 can,提前 can,动词原形 help。 17. What mustn’t; do 解析:划线 cross the road 动作,What 提问,保留 mustn’t。 18. It’s; exercise 解析:固定句型 It’s + 名词 +to do。It’s good exercise to skate. 19. don’t like 解析:主语 I,一般现在时否定 don’t,like 原形。 20. Can; make 解析:情态 can 提前,make 原形。 21. What happens 解析:划线 moves 是发生的变化,What happens 会发生什么。 22. doesn’t make 解析:主语 Friction 单数,否定 doesn’t,makes 还原 make。 23. What can; do 解析:划线 change the shape,问力能做什么。 24. How can; go 解析:by plane 交通方式,How 提问;can 提前。 25. Rabbits 解析:单数 a rabbit 改为复数 Rabbits,句首大写。 26. Did; meet 解析:yesterday 过去时,Did 提前,met 还原 meet。 27. What did; do 解析:划线 stepped back 动作,过去时,What did...do。 28. How do; go 解析:on foot 出行方式,How 提问;主语 you 助动词 do。 29. doesn’t go 解析:father 三单,一般现在否定 doesn’t,goes 还原 go。 30. is a kind 解析:many kinds 单数 a kind;are 改为 is。 31. Can; carry 解析:can 提前,carry 原形。 32. Where is 解析:near the park 地点,Where 提问。 33. Why do; like 解析:because 回答原因,Why 提问;主语 you 助动词 do。 34. Do; miss 解析:一般现在时,主语 you,句首 Do,miss 原形。 35. Whose; is 解析:Amy’s 名词所有格,Whose 谁的;this 单数 is。 36. don’t; send 解析:主语 I,否定 don’t,send 原形。 37. Does; open 解析:museum 三单,Does 提前,opens 还原 open。 38. Those paintings 解析:this→those;painting→paintings。 39. What does; like doing 解析:划线 taking photos 动作,what 提问;brother 三单 does。 40. What do; do 解析:划线 go hiking 动作,what 提问;family 指家人,助动词 do。 41. doesn’t listen 解析:sister 三单,否定 doesn’t,listens 还原 listen。 42. Don’t run 解析:祈使句否定,Don’t run 不要跑。 43. Should you be 解析:should 提前,you 替换,be 保留。 44. can’t swim 解析:can 否定 can’t,后面动词 swim。 45. should eat 解析:shouldn’t 的肯定 should。 46. What does; need 解析:划线 more force,问重物需要什么来移动。 47. Does; go 解析:主语 it 三单,一般疑问 Does,goes 还原 go。 48. didn’t want 解析:过去式 wanted,否定 didn’t,还原 want。 49. There are; rivers 解析:is→are;a river→rivers。 50. What do; make 解析:划线 make homes,问人们为野生动物做什么。 51. What will; do 解析:划线 visit the art museum,what 提问;will 保留。 52. Can; learn 解析:can 提前,learn 原形。 53. isn’t noisy 解析:quiet 安静 = not noisy 不吵闹。 54. What should; do 解析:划线 take turns 动作,what 提问,should 保留。 55. Do; need to 解析:need 实义动词,主语 you,助动词 do,need to do。 56. aren’t packing 解析:现在进行时否定,are not=aren’t。 57. didn’t like 解析:liked 过去式,否定 didn’t,还原 like。 58. Can I put 解析:祈使句改为一般疑问句,请求:Can I put... 59. When; opens 解析:when 引导时间状语从句;主语 it 三单 opens。 60. What does; tell; to do 解析:划线 to be polite,问故事告诉我们做什么。 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题04 按要求完成句子(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期(沪教版·新教材)
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专题04 按要求完成句子(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期(沪教版·新教材)
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专题04 按要求完成句子(期中专项训练)六年级英语上学期(沪教版·新教材)
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