专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1. 看原词：观察括号内单词，判断词性。 2. 圈线索：划出时间词、介词、be 动词、连词等提示词。 3. 判形式：分析句子成分，确定单词变形。 4. 代入验：把答案放进句子通读，检查语法是否通顺。 ✅ 动词：句子无谓语看时态；已有谓语变非谓语（to do /doing）。 ✅ 名词：看数量，多于一个变复数；表 “…… 的” 变所有格。 ✅ 形容词 & 副词：形修名词，副修动词；than 用比较级，the 常配最高级。 ✅ 代词：主语用主格；动、介词后用宾格；后有名词用形物代。 ✅ 并列词 and/or/but：前后单词形式保持一致。 1.一般现在时，三单动词勿忘 + s/es。 2.不规则动词过去式不能随便加 ed。 3.介词后面的动词要加 - ing。 4.不要混淆形容词和副词。 看词圈线索，判形再填写； 动词分时态，形副看修饰； and 要同形式，代入查对错。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My family ____________ (move) to a new town last month. 2. There are many tall ____________ (building) in Beijing. 3. Beijing is the capital of ____________ (Chinese). 4. I often ____________ (write) a letter to my pen pal. 5. Look! My sister ____________ (draw) a painting. 6. Van Gogh is a famous ____________ (paint). 7. We can see many great ____________ (work) of art in the museum. 8. Art ____________ (help) us see the world in new ways. 9. I like ____________ (play) chess with my dad. 10. My mum ____________ (cook) dinner for us every day. 11. There ____________ (be) four members in my family. 12. Look! The dog ____________ (run) after the cat. 13. You should ____________ (wear) a helmet when you skate. 14. Don’t ____________ (touch) the fire. It’s dangerous. 15. If there ____________ (be) a fire, call 119. 16. You ____________ (should) run in the hallway. It’s dangerous. 17. A doctor can help ____________ (sick) people. 18. We mustn’t ____________ (cross) the road when the light is red. 19. ____________ (skate) is good exercise for children. 20. He likes ____________ (play) basketball after school. 21. Force can make things ____________ (move) or stop. 22. When you push the ball, it ____________ (move). 23. ____________ (friction) makes the rolling ball stop. 24. Force can ____________ (change) the shape of things. 25. We can go to a far city by ____________ (plane). 26. A rabbit has two long ____________ (ear). 27. The two goats ____________ (meet) on a narrow bridge yesterday. 28. One goat ____________ (step) back and the other passed. 29. I go to school on ____________ (foot). 30. My father ____________ (go) to work by car every day. 31. There are many kinds of ____________ (transport). 32. A ship can carry lots of ____________ (people). 33. I ____________ (miss) my old friends when I move to a new place. 34. I often ____________ (send) emails to my pen pal. 35. The museum ____________ (open) at 9 o’clock every morning. 36. Look at ____________ (this) paintings. They are beautiful. 37. My brother likes ____________ (take) photos in the park. 38. What ____________ (do) your family do on weekends? 39. My sister ____________ (listen) to music every evening. 40. Don’t ____________ (run). The floor is wet. 41. Please ____________ (be) careful. 42. ____________ (can) you swim? Yes, I can. 43. You shouldn’t ____________ (eat) too much candy. 44. A heavy box needs more ____________ (force) to move. 45. If you kick the ball hard, it ____________ (go) far. 46. The two goats did not want ____________ (give) way. 47. There ____________ (be) a river between the two hills. 48. People make homes for wild ____________ (animal). 49. We will ____________ (visit) the art museum this summer. 50. We can ____________ (learn) a lot from paintings. 51. Let’s ____________ (take) turns on the narrow road. 52. You need ____________ (rest) when you hurt your knee. 53. Look! They ____________ (pack) boxes. They will move. 54. He ____________ (not like) his new neighbourhood at first. 55. These ____________ (paint) are very famous. 56. My family ____________ (be) kind and helpful. 57. I ____________ (hurt) my leg yesterday. 58. You should put a ____________ (bandage) on your cut. 59. When you ____________ (pull) the door, it opens. 60. The story tells us ____________ (be) polite to others. 答案加解析 1. moved 解析：last month 上个月，一般过去时，move 变 moved。 2. buildings 解析：many 后面接可数名词复数，building→buildings。 3. China 解析：Chinese 形容词 “中国的”；China 名词 “中国”。the capital of China 中国的首都。 4. write 解析：often 一般现在时，主语 I，动词用原形 write。 5. is drawing 解析：Look! 现在进行时，主语 my sister 单数，is + drawing。 6. painter 解析：paint 动词 “绘画”；painter 名词 “画家”，梵高是画家。 7. works 解析：works of art 艺术品，固定短语，用复数 works。 8. helps 解析：Art 作主语，单数，一般现在时，help 变 helps。 9. playing /to play 解析：like doing /like to do 喜欢做某事，小学常用 playing。 10. cooks 解析：every day 一般现在时，主语 mum 三单，cook→cooks。 11. are 解析：four members 是复数，there be 用 are。 12. is running 解析：Look! 现在进行时，主语 the dog 单数，is running。 13. wear 解析：should 情态动词，后面接动词原形 wear。 14. touch 解析：Don’t + 动词原形，祈使句否定。 15. is 解析：there be，a fire 单数，be 动词用 is。 16. shouldn’t 解析：走廊不能跑，shouldn’t 不应该。 17. sick 解析：sick 形容词，sick people 病人。 18. cross 解析：mustn’t 情态动词后接动词原形 cross。 19. Skating 解析：动名词作主语，skate 变 skating，句首大写。 20. playing /to play 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，playing。 21. move 解析：make sb./sth. do sth. 使某物做某事，用动词原形 move。 22. moves 解析：主语 it 三单，一般现在时，move→moves。 23. Friction 解析：friction 摩擦力，名词，句首大写。 24. change 解析：can 情态动词后接动词原形 change。 25. plane 解析：by plane 坐飞机，固定搭配，名词原形。 26. ears 解析：two 两个，ear 用复数 ears。 27. met 解析：yesterday 昨天，一般过去时，meet→met。 28. stepped 解析：and 后面 passed 是过去式，step 变 stepped。 29. foot 解析：on foot 步行，固定短语，不变形。 30. goes 解析：every day 一般现在时，father 三单，go→goes。 31. transport 解析：transport 交通工具，不可数名词，原形。 32. people 解析：people 本身是集合名词，复数含义，不变形。 33. miss 解析：主语 I，一般现在时，动词原形 miss。 34. send 解析：often 一般现在时，主语 I，动词原形 send。 35. opens 解析：every morning 一般现在时，museum 单数，open→opens。 36. these 解析：paintings 复数，this 改为 these 这些。 37. taking /to take 解析：like doing，take photos 拍照，taking。 38. do 解析：your family 此处指家人，复数，助动词用 do。 39. listens 解析：every evening 一般现在时，sister 三单，listen→listens。 40. run 解析：Don’t 后面动词原形 run。 41. be 解析：Please + 动词原形，be careful 小心。 42. Can 解析：一般疑问句，句首大写 Can。 43. eat 解析：shouldn’t 情态动词后接动词原形 eat。 44. force 解析：force 力，不可数名词，原形。 45. goes 解析：主语 it 三单，一般现在时，go→goes。 46. to give 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，to give。 47. is 解析：a river 单数，there be 用 is。 48. animals 解析：wild animals 野生动物，用复数 animals。 49. visit 解析：will 后面接动词原形 visit。 50. learn 解析：can 情态动词后接动词原形 learn。 51. take 解析：Let’s + 动词原形 take。take turns 轮流。 52. to rest 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事，to rest。 53. are packing 解析：Look! 现在进行时，主语 they，are packing。 54. didn’t like 解析：at first 起初，过去式，否定 didn’t like。 55. paintings 解析：these 后面接复数名词，paint→paintings 画作。 56. are 解析：family 指家庭成员，复数含义，be 动词 are。 57. hurt 解析：yesterday 过去式，hurt 过去式还是 hurt。 58. bandage 解析：a 后面接单数名词 bandage 绷带。 59. pull 解析：主语 you，一般现在时，动词原形 pull。 60. to be 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事，to be。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $