内容正文:
专题02 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 (期中专项训练)
答题技巧
一、做题四步法
1. 看读全句:结合首字母和汉语提示,锁定单词原形。
2. 圈线索:划出时间词、be 动词、介词、主语等提示信息。
3. 判形式:分析句子成分,确定单词是否变形。
4. 代入验:把答案放进句子通读,检查语法通顺。
5.
✅ 动词:句子无谓语看时态;已有谓语变非谓语(to do /doing)。
✅ 名词:看数量,多于一个变复数;表 “…… 的” 变所有格。
✅ 形容词 & 副词:形修名词,副修动词;than 用比较级,the 常配最高级。
✅ 代词:主语用主格;动、介词后用宾格;后有名词用形物代。
✅ 并列词 and/or/but:前后单词形式保持一致。
1.一般现在时,三单动词勿忘 + s/es。
2.不规则动词过去式不能随便加 ed。
3.介词后面的动词要加 - ing。
4.不要混淆形容词和副词。
读句定单词,圈线判形式;
动词分时态,形副看修饰;
and 要同形式,代入查对错。
二、分题型要点
三、常见陷阱提醒
口诀
习题演练
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1. My family will m____________ (搬家) to a new city next month.
2. Beijing is the c____________ (首都) of China.
3. I write a l____________ (信件) to my pen pal every month.
4. There is a big p____________ (公园) near my new house.
5. Van Gogh is a famous p____________ (画家).
6. This is a beautiful p____________ (油画).
7. We can see many great works of art in the m____________ (博物馆).
8. Art h____________ (帮助) us see the world in new ways.
9. I often p____________ (下) chess with my father on weekends.
10. My mum c____________ (烹饪) nice food for our family every day.
11. There are three m____________ (成员) in my family.
12. We are k____________ (友善的) and ready to help others.
13. Look! The dog is r____________ (跑) after a little cat.
14. You should wear a h____________ (头盔) when you go skating.
15. If there is a big fire, you can c____________ (拨打) 119.
16. Put a b____________ (绷带) on your cut finger.
17. We s____________ (不应该) run in the hallway. It is dangerous.
18. A d____________ (医生) can help sick people.
19. We m____________ (禁止) cross the road when the traffic light is red.
20. S____________ (滑冰) is good exercise for kids.
21. I like to p____________ (打) basketball after school.
22. F____________ (力) can make things move or stop.
23. When you p____________ (推) the ball, it moves forward.
24. When you p____________ (拉) the door, it will open.
25. F____________ (摩擦力) makes the rolling ball stop.
26. Force can c____________ (改变) the shape of some things.
27. We can go to a far city by p____________ (飞机).
28. A rabbit has two long e____________ (耳朵).
29. The two goats m____________ (相遇) on a narrow bridge yesterday.
30. One goat s____________ (迈步) back, then the other passed.
31. I go to school on f____________ (脚).
32. My father goes to work by c____________ (小汽车).
33. There are many kinds of t____________ (交通工具).
34. A s____________ (轮船) can carry lots of people and goods.
35. W____________ (哪里) is your new home?
36. W____________ (为什么) do you like your new house?
37. I m____________ (想念) my old friends after moving away.
38. W____________ (谁的) pen pal is this?
39. I often s____________ (发送) emails to my foreign friend.
40. The museum o____________ (开放) at 9 every morning.
41. Look at t____________ (这) painting. It looks amazing.
42. T____________ (那些) paintings are great works of art.
43. My brother likes t____________ (拍摄) photos in the park.
44. What do your family d____________ (做) on weekends?
45. My sister l____________ (听) to music every evening.
46. Don’t r____________ (跑). The floor is wet.
47. Please be c____________ (小心的).
48. C____________ (能够) you swim in the swimming pool?
49. You s____________ (不应该) eat too much sweet candy.
50. A heavy box needs more f____________ (力) to move.
51. Kick the ball hard, and it goes f____________ (远).
52. The two goats did not want to g____________ (退让) way.
53. There is a r____________ (河流) between the two hills.
54. People m____________ (建造) homes for wild animals.
55. We can v____________ (参观) the art museum this summer.
56. We can l____________ (学习) a lot from art works.
57. My new neighbourhood is q____________ (安静的).
58. We should t____________ (轮流) when we meet on a narrow road.
59. You need to r____________ (休息) when you hurt your knee.
60. We can see many tall b____________ (建筑物) in big cities.
答案加解析
1. move
解析:will 后面接动词原形,move to 搬家。
2. capital
解析:capital 首都,the capital of China 中国首都。
3. letter
解析:write a letter 写一封信,a 后面用单数 letter。
4. park
解析:park 公园,a big park 一个大公园。
5. painter
解析:painter 画家,a famous painter 一位著名画家。
6. painting
解析:painting 油画,this 提示单数。
7. museum
解析:museum 博物馆,in the museum 在博物馆。
8. helps
解析:主语 Art 是单数,一般现在时,help 变 helps。
9. play
解析:play chess 下棋;主语 I,动词原形 play。
10. cooks
解析:主语 my mum 三单,cook 烹饪,变为 cooks。
11. members
解析:member 成员,three 后面用复数 members。
12. kind
解析:kind 友善的,be 动词后用形容词。
13. running
解析:Look! 现在进行时 be+doing,run 双写 n 加 ing。
14. helmet
解析:helmet 头盔,a helmet 一个头盔。
15. call
解析:can 情态动词后接动词原形 call,call 119 拨打 119。
16. bandage
解析:bandage 绷带,a bandage 一块绷带。
17. shouldn’t
解析:shouldn’t 不应该,后接动词原形。
18. doctor
解析:doctor 医生,帮助病人。
19. mustn’t
解析:mustn’t 禁止、不许,情态动词。
20. Skating
解析:skate 滑冰,作主语用动名词 skating,句首大写。
21. play
解析:like to do,to 后接动词原形;play basketball 打篮球。
22. Force
解析:force 力,句首大写。
23. push
解析:push 推;主语 you,动词原形 push。
24. pull
解析:pull 拉;主语 you,动词原形 pull。
25. Friction
解析:friction 摩擦力,句首大写。
26. change
解析:can 情态动词后接动词原形 change,改变。
27. plane
解析:by plane 坐飞机。
28. ears
解析:ear 耳朵,two 后面用复数 ears。
29. met
解析:yesterday 昨天,一般过去时,meet 过去式 met。
30. stepped
解析:and 后面 passed 是过去式,step 变 stepped。
31. foot
解析:on foot 固定短语,步行。
32. car
解析:by car 乘坐小汽车。
33. transport
解析:transport 交通工具,不可数名词。
34. ship
解析:ship 轮船,a ship 一艘轮船。
35. Where
解析:where 哪里,句首大写,询问地点。
36. Why
解析:why 为什么,句首大写,提问原因。
37. miss
解析:主语 I,动词原形 miss,想念。
38. Whose
解析:whose 谁的,句首大写,询问所属。
39. send
解析:主语 I,动词原形 send,send emails 发邮件。
40. opens
解析:museum 单数,一般现在时 open 变 opens,开放。
41. this
解析:this 这个,修饰单数 painting。
42. Those
解析:those 那些,修饰复数 paintings,句首大写。
43. taking
解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事;take photos 拍照,take 变 taking。
44. do
解析:助动词 do,主语 your family(家人)复数,用 do。
45. listens
解析:主语 my sister 三单,listen 变 listens,listen to music 听音乐。
46. run
解析:Don’t 后面接动词原形 run。
47. careful
解析:be careful 小心,careful 形容词。
48. Can
解析:can 能够,一般疑问句句首大写。
49. shouldn’t
解析:shouldn’t 不应该,情态动词。
50. force
解析:force 力,不可数名词。
51. far
解析:far 远,副词。
52. give
解析:want to do,to 后用原形;give way 退让。
53. river
解析:river 河流,a river 一条河。
54. make
解析:people 人们,复数,动词原形 make,建造。
55. visit
解析:can 情态动词后接动词原形 visit,参观。
56. learn
解析:can 后接动词原形 learn,学习。
57. quiet
解析:quiet 安静的,形容词。
58. take
解析:should 后接动词原形 take;take turns 轮流。
59. rest
解析:need to do,to 后用原形 rest,休息。
60. buildings
解析:building 建筑物,many 后接复数 buildings。
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