Unit 2 Sports games and safety A卷重难点培优专项卷-【王朝霞系列丛书】2026-2027学年五年级上册英语培优100分单元AB卷（冀教版·新教材）

培优100分英语五年级上册小J版 【答案见P47】 0 Unit 2 Sports games and safety 王朝酸 A卷 重难点培优专项卷 王朝宝研发团队对各地期末卷的研究发现，英语学科期末考试的重难，点是情景交际、阅读理解和书面表达三大 块，它们在期末卷中占40分左右。在平时的学习和训练中，抓住这三大块，是期末得高分的关键。请同学们完成 对应的练习，进阶培优。 守 ≈重难点1情景交际 I.〔中华优秀传统文化)Look,read and choose.Bob利用VR(虚 “培优延展 察 拟现实)技术实现了与神话人物哪吒的互动。看图，选择合适 句型be good at doing.. 的选项补全他们的对话，将序号写在横线上。（有一项多余） 该句型意为“…擅长…”。 be good at:意为“擅长”，后面 A.It's easy for me. B.I'm interested in it. 弥 常跟名词或动词-ing形式。 封 C.I want to skip rope D.I want to run in the sack race. 如： 内 E.You are doing very well!F.Don't worry.I can teach you. He is good at running. 他擅长跑步。 要 Nezha:Hi,Bob!What games do you want to play? Sheis goodatping-pong. 题 Bob:1. I'm good at jumping. 她擅长乒兵球。 What about you,Nezha? Nezha:I want to play jianzi(毽子).2 Bob:You're great！3. But I can't play well. Nezha:4. Put on your sports shoes. Good shoes help a lot. Bob:Do I need to warm up first? Nezha:Yes.Let's stretch()our legs for five minutes. Bob:OK.Now I will play slowly. Nezha:Look at me.Play jianzi like this Bob:Wow！5. “培优延展 阁 Ⅱ.Read,choose and write.选择合适的句子补全对话，将其抄 句型It's easy/difficult for 写在横线上。 sb.(todo).… 该句型用于表达（做）某事 It's difficult for me. Walk around slowly to relax. 对某人来说很容易或很难。 Be careful and keep the balance. 如： What sports do you want to play? It's difficult for him to play Put on my safety gear and tie the shoes well basketball. 对他来说打篮球很难。 Kim:We have a sports meet in our school today. Jenny:That's great!1. 培优延展 Kim:I want to roller skate.Do you take part in this sport? 否定祈使句的结构 Jenny:No,I don't.2. 下面是小学阶段常见的否 定祈使句结构： How do you keep safe before the game? l.“Don't+动词原形(+ Kim:3. 其他)”意为“不要…” Jenny:What should you do during the game? 如：Don't climb the tree. 不要爬树。 Kim:Stay away from others.4. Don't swim here. Jenny:What should you do after the game? 不要在这儿游泳。 2.“N0+名词/动名词(+ Kim:Don't sit right away.5. 其他)”意为“禁止…！”。 Jenny:You are great!I think you will win the game 如：No food!禁止吃东西！ No speaking!.禁止讲话！ ≈重难点2阅读理解 Ⅲ.〔新材料)Read and judge.阅读宣传海报，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Three-legged Race Time:9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.,Friday Place:School playground Before the three-legged During the three-legged race race Follow the rules and run ·Practice a lot. together. Wear sports clothes and ,Chant“one,two,one,two” shoes. Stop right away when one falls ·Tie your shoes well, down. After the three-legged race Don't lie down right after the race. Walk for a few minutes to relax. Drink some water,but don't have cold drinks right away. △ 培优攻略 )1.The race is on the school playground on Friday morning. 细节理解题的解题技巧 ( )2.We shouldn't chant during the three-legged race. 1.读题千，定位关键词。 )3.We should follow the rules and run together during the 2.根据关键词，按照先段 race. 落后句子的顺序，在材料 )4.We should walk for a few minutes when one falls down. 中定位信息句。 )5."Don't take a cold shower right away."can be put in 3.将信息句与题干进行比 对，找出正确答案或给出 “△”. 正确判断。 IW.〔广州市期末〕Read and finish.阅读短文，完成下列任务。 Swimming is a good sport.Some people swim all year round. Some children like swimming,because many of them like water. 培优100分英语 五年级上册刀版 Summer is coming.Here is some advice()for the children. 培优攻略 First,swim in the swimming pool.Don't swim in the river or 推理判断题的解题技巧 the pond.It's dangerous.Second,don't get into the water when 1.整合全文（段）信息进行 you are alone.You must go with your parents.Third,do some 推断。 exercise before you swim.And don't eat too much food.Lastly, 2.利用语境的褒贬性进行 don't swim when the weather is not good.You'll get hurt.Don't 推断。 forget.Be careful in the water.Then swimming will be safe and 3.根据文章的结论推断作 good for you. 者的态度。 任务一：Look,read and choose..下图的朋友喜欢游泳，请你 4.根据上下文的逻辑得出 结论。 根据短文内容给他们一些建议，将序号填在相应的括号内。 注意：推理判断题不是凭空 推断，解题时我们需要回到 1.( 3.( 原文，仔细比对信息。 Advice for them 2. 4 培优延展 A.You should swim in the swimming pool. 句型You should/shouldn't B.You should go swimming with your parents. do... C.You shouldn't eat too much food before you swim. 该句型用于建议对方应该 D.You shouldn't swim in the bad weather. 或不应该做某事。should是 任务二：Read and judge.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 情态动词，其后直接跟动词 ( )1.All children like swimming all year round. 原形。如： )2.We should warm up before swimming. You should play basketball in the gym. )3.The passage gives five pieces of advice on swimming. 你应该在体育馆内打篮球。 V.〔新材料)Read and finish.阅读短文，完成下列任务。 You shouldn't run in the Sports are fun!But we must remember sports safety.When classroom. we do sports,we may fall down or get hurt.So wearing the right 你不应该在教室里跑。 gear is important.Let's see what we need. For hands,gloves are great.When riding a bike or skating, gloves protect()our hands if we fall down.Our heads are very important.So we must wear helmets.When riding or roller skating, they can keep our heads safe.Eyes also need to be safe.Goggles( )help us when swimming or playing ball games.They protect our eyes from water or balls.Elbow pads and knee pads(护肘和护 are helpful.When we fall down while doing sports,they protect our elbows and knees from getting hurt. Also,warm up before sports!It can get our bodies ready.And 6 培优100分英语五年级上册J小版 follow the rules of the games.For example,stay away from others 培优攻略 in a sack race.And don't push others in a basketball game 文章出处推断题的解题技巧 With the right gear and good habits,we can have fun and stay 立足原文内容，以文章的话 safe while enjoying sports.Let's play safely and be healthy! 题和细节为依据进行推理， 任务一：Read and choose..根据短文内容，选择正确答案 确定文章的出处，但切记推 )1.What can gloves protect when we fall down? 理要适度。 弥 A.Heads. B.Hands. C.Knees. 答题时，也可以依据文章结 )2.The underlined word“They”refers to 构来判断其出处。如： B C. 1.报纸：前面可能会出现日 期、地，点或通讯社名称。 2.广告：因其格式特殊，容 封 )3.Which is a rule for the sack race from the passage? 易辨认。 A.Wear safety gear all the time. B.Stay away from other people. “培优攻略 C.Have fun and stay safe. 选最佳标题类阅读题的解 线 )4.Where can we read this passage? 题方法 A.In a storybook. B.In a science book. 1.主题契合。紧扣文章核 C.In a newspapert(报纸)about sports 心主题，与主题无关选项直 任务二：Read and circle.根据短文内容，圈出最佳标题的序号。 接排除。 2.抓住高频词。高频词汇 内 A.Fun Sports Games at School B.Important Sports Safety Tips 非常关键，标题一般都含有 C.How to Put on Safety Gear 高频词汇。 任务三：Read and answer..根据短文内容，回答问题。 3.全面涵盖。标题应覆盖 主要内容，避免片面。 1.Why do we need helmets? 4.情感一致。与文章情感倾 不 向相符，积极、消极要对应。 2.What shouldn't players do in a basketball game? 5.简洁醒目。简洁易记且 能吸引眼球为佳。 要 ≈重难点3书面表达 M.Writing.书面表达。 周日，Jack在公园滑旱冰，因为没有戴护具，他摔倒后伤到 了腿。请你写一篇英语短文描述这件事，并告诉他滑旱冰时应 答 该注意什么。 要求：1.紧扣主题，语句通顺，条理清晰： “培优攻略 2.使用第三人称，时态用一般现在时，不少于5句话。 图片类作文的注意事项 参考词汇：warm up,safety gear,fall down,be careful,.should. 1.将图片所包含的信息准 题 确、连贯地转换为文字。 2.写这类作文时要认真观 察图片，切勿漏掉重要信 息 3.对于图片中没有表达出 来的内容可进行适当联想。培优100分英语五年级上册小版 答案精解精析 竭力使答案更美好 Unit1A卷重难点培优专项卷 1.Is Julia in any clubs? I.1.C2.D3.A4.B 2.Which club do you want to join? Ⅱ.正确顺序：C H F D A E G B 3.What do they do in the art club? Ⅲ.1.T2.F3.F 4.Do you want to join the science club? 4.T【解析】由统计图可知，想加入乒乓球俱乐 5.What are your interests,Lele? 部的学生人数为12，人数最多。m0st表示“最 Ⅲ.Listen and number.绘画俱乐部的成员们为一 多的”，故本题描述正确。 些俱乐部设计了标志。听录音，用数字1~5给下 5.T 列图片排序。 V.任务一：B Our school has many interesting clubs.In the 任务二：1.club2.robot3.animals [1]painting club,we can paint beautiful pictures. 4.science There is a [2]sports club.We run,jump and play V.任务一：1.F2.T ball games there.It can help us keep strong.In the 3.F【解析】根据go camping和Sam可定位至 [3]cooking club,we learn to cook yummy food with our teachers.The [4]paper-cut club is 通知中的Let's Cook部分，其中提到“Call special.We learn how to cut out many things from Sam:3251479”,并未提到电子邮件的联系方 paper.My favourite club is the [5]science club. 式，故本题send an email to Sam表述错误。 We know more about science.It's amazing.These 任务二：1.C2.B3.B clubs make our school life colourful. 任务三：示例I want to join the football club. IV.Listen,choose and write.学校俱乐部迎来了一 Because I'm interested in football. 批新成员。听录音，将图片序号填在相应的方框 M.【参考范文】Amy and her friends have different 内，并将俱乐部名称写在横线上。 hobbies,so they join different school clubs.Amy There are many kinds of fun clubs in our loves painting.She is in the art club.Bob is good school.My friends join different clubs.[1]Alice at swimming.He joins the swimming club and likes reading.She reads many books in the practices swimming every week.Andy likes reading club.[2]Mark is good at swimming.He paper-cuts.He joins the paper-cut club.Lulu practices a lot in the swimming club.[3]Tim is enjoys playing football.She joins the football club. interested in chess.So he is in the chess club Sam loves Chinese kung fu.He goes to the kung fu with his friend.What about [4]Mary?She wants club to learn cool kung fu skills.They all have to learn to dance in the dancing club.[5]Wendy great fun in their clubs. likes the pipa.She is playing it in the music Unit1B卷培优验收综合卷 club.The clubs help them learn new skills. Everyone has a good time in the clubs. 听力材料 参考答案 I.Listen and choose.Kate和摄影俱乐部的成员 I.1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C 们在分享照片。听录音，选出与所听内容相符的 Ⅱ.1.C2.C3.A4.C5.A 照片。 Ⅲ.32514 1.I play football with my friends in the club. IV.1.E reading club 2.D swimming club 2.She is good at cooking.Shejoins the cooking club. 3.C chess club 4.B dancing club 3.I am in the kung fu club.I practice a lot every day. 5.A music club 4.We are in the music club.We can sing songs well. V.1.school 5.They wantto join the drama club to learn Beijing 2.book【解析】look中画线部分发短音/，单 opera. 词book中oo的发音也为/。 Ⅱ.Listen and choose.Lele想加入英语俱乐部， 3.afternoon 4.food 5.cool Kate陪他练习口语。听录音，选择正确的答语。 VI.1.piano 2.some 3.fan 4.beautiful 5.watches【解析】根据问句中的助动词does可 M.【参考范文】On Sunday,Jack goes roller skating 知，对话时态是一般现在时，答语中主语he是 in the park.He doesn't put on any safety gear. 第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 Soon he falls down and hurts his leg.It is a hard 式，故填watches. lesson for him.Before he goes roller skating,he I.1.C2.E3.D4.A5.B should warm up first.He must put on his safety gear. VI.1.make 2.Thursday 3.science 4.sports Then he should always be careful and shouldn't 5.Friday skate too fast.Safety is the most important thing. X.1.D2.A3.E4.B5.F X.1.B2.C3.A4.B Unit2B卷培优验收综合卷 5.A【解析】本题考查Judy的情绪变化。根据 听力材料 第一段中的“I feel a little sad.”和第二段中的 I.Listen and judge.听录音，判断宣传栏上的照片 “I am very excited.”可知，Judy刚开始有点难 与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 过，后来很激动，故选择A项。 1.Tie your shoes well before doing sports. XⅪ.任务一：1.B2.A3.C 2.Don't take a cold shower after running. 任务二：1.F2.T3.T4.F 3.I want to play basketball.It's easy for me. Ⅻ.【参考范文】 Basketball club 4.Jim runs hard in the sack race. I love basketball.I'm in the basketball club. 5.Nick hurts his leg in the race.Be careful next I'm interested in playing basketball and watching time. basketball games.In the club,I learn many Ⅱ.Listen and choose.Lucy的朋友们都打算参加 basketball skills.And I can play basketball with 什么运动呢？听录音，为他们选择相关的图片。 my friends.We practice hard and learn from each 1.Mike wants to play football.It's fun for him. other.I want to be a basketball star.The basketball 2.Betty is good at jumping.She wants to skip rope. club is cool！ 3.Lucas wants to play ping-pong.He is good at it. 4.Mary wants to roller skate.She practices a lot Unit2A卷重难点培优专项卷 every day. I.1.C2.A3.B4.F5.E 5.Jenny and her friend want to run in the II.1.What sports do you want to play? three-legged race. 2.It's difficult for me. Ⅲ.Listen and choose.听一听参赛运动员们的聊天 3.Put on my safety gear and tie the shoes well. 内容，选择正确的答案。 4.Be careful and keep the balance. 听第一段对话，完成第1、2小题。 5.Walk around slowly to relax. -What games do you want to play,[1]John? Ⅲ.1.T2.F3.T4.F -I want to run in the sack race. 5.T【解析】△所在部分是关于赛后的注 -Why? 意事项，原文提到不能立刻躺下、不能立刻喝 -[2]Because it's fun.I'm fast.I think I can win. 冷饮等。本题“Don't take a cold shower right -Great.Come on! away(不要立刻洗冷水澡).”同样属于赛后的 听第二段对话，完成第3~5小题。 注意事项，故本题正确。 -What sports do you want to play,[3]Bob? V.任务一：1.D2.B3.A4.C -I want to dive in the swimming pool. 任务二：1.F2.T3.F -We can't dive in the swimming pool.[4]It's V.任务一：1.B2.C3.B dangerous.Let's go swimming. 4.C【解析】本题询问文章的出处。文章讲解 -OK.But [5]where is my swimming cap? 了运动护具、运动前热身、比赛规则等运动安 -Here it is.It's under the chair. 全知识。A项storybook(故事书)与B项 -Thank you,David. science book(科学书)均不符合文章主题，C项 W.Listen and write.作为运动日活动的小记者， 体育类报纸常会刊登运动安全相关的科普文 Lucy分享了一篇励志报道。听录音，填写正确 章，故选C项。 的单词，补全短文。 任务二：B Our school sports meet is coming up.Many 任务三：1.Because they can keep our heads safe. students take part in the [1]games.One special 2.They shouldn't push others. event is the hurdles.Every afternoon,the players 培优100分英语五年级上册JJ版 47