内容正文:
nullUnit 2 What’s your opinion?
期中复习
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
contents
1
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
Tips
Practice
2
3
4
5
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Sounds
1
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
dream
dress
Letters and sounds
dr /dr /
try
true
tr /tr /
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Words and phrases
2
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Words
1.意见,看法
_________
2. 事实;真相__________
3.(水果和蔬菜的)外皮__________
4. 健康(状况)
__________
opinion
fact
peel
health
5.比
__________
6. 灰色;灰色的
__________
7. 恐龙
__________
8.线,线条
__________
than
grey
dinosaur
line
9. 讨论,辩论
_________
10. 童话;神话
_________
11.探讨,探究_________
12.事实,真相
_________
debate
fairy tale
explore
truth
grey
than
opinion
debate
fairy tale
fact
line
dinosaur
peel
truth
health
explore
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Phrases
1.举个例子
_________
2.花费更多时间__________
3. 找出,弄清楚
__________
4.尽某人的职责__________
give an example
take more time
find out
play one's part
5. 代表;象征
__________
6. 充满……
__________
7.小心
__________
8.放下某人的恐惧__________
stand for
be full of…
be careful
drop one's fears
9.悬而未决的问题
__________
10.培养公开演讲能力
__________
11.对某人的健康有益__________
12.尝起来更甜_________
unanswered questions
develop public speaking skills
be good for one's health
taste sweeter
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Phrases
1.童话;神话
_________
2. 走开,离开__________
fairy tale
go away
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Let’s play a game!
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Sentences
3
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Sentences
1. 我应该先吃什么?_______________________________________________
2. 但是带皮吃苹果更健康。
_______________________________________________
3.去皮的苹果尝起来口感更好。
________________________________________________
What should I eat first?
But apples with the peel are healthier.
Apples with no peel taste better.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Sentences
1. 这个苹果让我们的野餐变得更有意思。_______________________________________________
This apple is making our picnic more interesting.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Tips
4
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点导航
考点一:两者之间比较的句型
考点二:表达个人观点的句型
考点三:形容词比较级
考点四:辨析fact与opinion
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点一:两者之间比较的句型
I’m shorter than my friends。我比朋友们更短。
【语法要点】
本句型用于两者之间对比,than 是比较专用介词,置于比较级后引出对比对象:
【句型结构】
A is/are + (not) 形容词的比较级 + than B.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点一:两者之间比较的句型
❶be 动词由主语 A 决定:单数 / 不可数名词用 is,复数名词用 are;
❷than 前面必须使用形容词比较级,不可用形容词原级;
❸否定形式在 be 动词后加 not,语义为 “A 不如 B……”,句尾用句号。
例句:Apples are healthier than sweet cakes. 苹果比甜蛋糕更健康。
The orange is sweeter than the lemon. 橙子比柠檬更甜。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
单选题。
( ) 1.This building is much ________ than others nearby.
A.high B.higher C.highest
( ) 2.This street is ________ than that one.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleaning
( ) 3.My hometown is ________ than before.
A.nice B.nicest C.nicer
B
B
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C
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
( ) 4.Lily is ________ than Olivia. She runs very fast.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
( ) 5.Apples with peel are ________ than apples without peel.
A.healthier B.healthy C.healthiest
B
A
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类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点二:表达个人观点的句型
I think the saying is right.
我认为这句谚语是对的。
I don’t think so.
我不这么认为。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点二:表达个人观点的句型
【语法要点】
本句型用于表达个人看法,think 后可接完整从句阐述观点:
【句型结构】
I (don’t) think + 从句.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点二:表达个人观点的句型
❶主语为 I,think 用原形;
❷否定形式要前置,表达 “我认为…… 不……” 时,否定词放在 think 前面,不放在从句中;
❸ I don’t think so. 为固定简答,so 用来指代上文提到的整件事。
例句:I think it is a good plan. 我认为这是一个好计划。
I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
单选题。
( ) 1.—Will Zhang Hao help me with my homework?
—Yes, I think he ________.
A.will B.is C.do
( ) 2.I don’t think this book is ________ than that one.
A.usefuler B.more useful C.useful
A
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B
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
( ) 3.Amy thinks we ________ eat the apple peel, because it’s dirty.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.can
( ) 4.—Is that a plane?
—________ It looks like a bird.
A.Yes,it isn't. B.I don't think so. C.No,it doesn't.
B
B
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类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
( ) 5.—It will be a sunny day tomorrow.
—________. It will snow.
A.I think so B.You’re right C.I don’t think so
C
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类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点三:形容词比较级
(一)比较级规则变化
①一般情况下,在词尾直接加-er。 tall→taller
②以不发音e结尾的词,在词尾加 –r 。 nice→nicer
③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er。 thin→thinner
④以“辅音+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-er。 dry→drier
⑤多音节和部分双音节形容词前面加 more。 delicious→more delicious
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点三:形容词比较级
(二)比较级的不规则变化
原 级 比较级 原 级 比较级
good/well better little less
bad/ill worse old older/elder
many/much more far farther / further
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点三:形容词比较级
(三)比较级的用法
比较级+than Jim is older than Geoffrey. Jim比Geoffrey大一些。
比较级+than+比较级 He is growing taller and taller. 他长得越来越高。
the+比较级,the+比较级 The more, the better. 越多越好。
选择疑问句中含有比较级 Which shirt is more beautiful, the blue one or the red one?
哪一件衬衫更漂亮,蓝色的这件还是红色的这件?
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点三:形容词比较级
形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较,“than (比)” 和 “连接两者的 or (或者)” 是句中形容词用比较级的标志词。
句型 “A+be 动词 (+even/much)+ 形容词比较级 + than B.” 意为 “A 比 B 更……”。
例句:I am taller than Mike. 我比迈克高。
I am 4 cm taller than your sister. 我比你的妹妹高 4 厘米。
Peter is even stronger than his father. 彼得比他的爸爸还强壮。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点三:形容词比较级
【拓展】
比较级前还可用 much、a lot、a little、even、still、twice、three times 等词进行修饰。但注意不可以使用 very。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点三:形容词比较级
(四)易错点提醒
①比较必须是同类事物,不能跨类别比较
My bag is heavier than you.
My bag is heavier than yours. 我的包比你的 (包) 重。
②不能重复用比较级,避免 “more + 加 - er 的词”
more taller taller
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Oranges are not (healthy) than other fruits.
2.Remember, health is ( important ) than a nice taste!
3.It’s easier and (fast).
4.Apples with no peel taste (good) than apples with peel.
5.This tower is (high) than that one.
most famous
highest
即时练习
hottest
biggest
deepest
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
6.The street becomes (clean) than before.
7.My village is (beautiful) than before.
8.My brother is (tall) than me. He is 1.65 metres tall.
9.The Changjiang River is (long) than the Yellow River.
10.Which colour is (good) for the sun, yellow or orange?
longest
highest
即时练习
closest
biggest
most useful
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点四:辨析fact与opinion
一、概念
1. fact 事实
定义:客观存在的、可验证的真实信息,不带个人感情色彩,所有人都认可。
如:The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点四:辨析fact与opinion
一、概念
2. opinion 观点
定义:个人的看法、感受或判断,可能因人而异,带有主观色彩。
如:I think Maths is easy. 我认为数学很简单。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点四:辨析fact与opinion
二、表达个人观点的句型
1. 基础句型
(1) I think (that) … 我认为……
如:I think reading is useful. 我认为阅读很有用。
(2) In my opinion, … 在我看来,……
如:In my opinion, dogs are friendly. 在我看来,狗很友好。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点四:辨析fact与opinion
二、表达个人观点的句型
2. 进阶句型
(1) I believe (that) … 我相信……
如:I believe that we can protect the environment. 我相信我们能保护环境。
(2) For me, … 对我来说,……
如:For me, English is interesting. 对我来说,英语很有趣。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点四:辨析fact与opinion
二、表达个人观点的句型
3. 评价类句型
Sb./Sth. + be 动词 + 评价类形容词. 某人 / 某物是…… 的。
如:This film is interesting. 这部电影是有趣的。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点四:辨析fact与opinion
三、易错点提醒
描述事实的句子中不能出现观点词,避免出现 “The earth is round, I think.” 这类情况,客观事实无须加上 “认为” 这类主观词汇。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
考点四:辨析fact与opinion
四、区分小口诀:
fact 是客观不变,opinion 是主观看法
拓展例句:
Fact:Water is important for all living things.
水对所有生物都很重要。
Opinion:I think water is the most important thing.
我认为水是最重要的东西。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
判断下列句子是事实 (F) 还是观点 (O)。
( ) 1.There are three birds in the tree.
( ) 2.Spring is the most beautiful season.
( ) 3.My school has 20 classrooms.
( ) 4.Maths is easier than English.
( ) 5.The book has 150 pages.
F
即时练习
O
F
O
F
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
判断下列句子是事实 (F) 还是观点 (O)。
( ) 6.This movie is very boring.
( ) 7.Elephants are bigger than rabbits.
( ) 8.Red is the best colour.
( ) 9.There is a dog under the chair.
( ) 10.Playing football is more fun than playing basketball.
O
即时练习
F
O
F
O
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
写作指引
1.写作主题:谈论观点
2.方法步骤:
谈论观点,可按 “三步法” 写作。开头,表明观点,根据话题,表明自己的看法;正文,根据自己的看法给出理由及例子;结尾总结,再次强调自己的观点。
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
写作指引
3.素材积累:
必备词汇 必备句型
开头 明观点:think, agree… • I think life is better with technology.
• I agree we should give gifts on birthdays.
正文 关联词:first, second…
给理由:convenient, good for, helpful, clean, interesting…
给例子:video call, high-speed train… • First, technology makes our life easier.
• Second, birthday gifts can make our friends happy.
• High-speed trains are faster and save more time.
结尾 总结:so, that’s why, good, right… • So I think life is better with technology.
• That’s why I agree to give birthday gifts.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
写作指引
4.小试身手:
读书和看电影是人们日常的休闲娱乐方式,哪种方式更好呢?请以 “Is it better to read books or watch films?” 为话题,写一篇英语短文。
要求:1. 内容不少于 4 句;2. 条理清楚,语句通顺,书写规范。
参考词汇:read books, watch films, interesting, relaxing, fun, quiet, imagine (想象)…
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
写作指引
In my opinion, it is better to read books than to watch films._______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First, reading
books is a quiet activity that helps us relax.When we read, we can
imagine the characters and stories in our own way, which is more
interesting. Second, books can give us more detailed information
than films. We can take our books anywhere and read them at
at any time, which is very convenient. So I think reading books
is a better choice for our free time.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
Practice
5
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.I want ______ a debate with my classmates.
A.have B.to have C.having
( ) 2.Can you tell ______ your opinion?
A.we B.us C.our
( ) 3.We ______ for good ways to talk about our ideas.
A.look B.looks C.looking
B
B
A
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
( ) 4.What’s ______ opinion about healthy food?
A.you B.your C.yours
( ) 5.We can’t live ______ fresh water.
A.without B.with C.have
( ) 6.______ a great opinion you have!
A.What B.How C.Where
B
A
A
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
( ) 7.Everyone ______ their own opinions.
A.have B.has C.having
( ) 8.______ peel, the apple tastes sweeter.
A.Without B.No C.Not
( ) 9.In my opinion, walking is ______ than running for
old people.
A.healthier B.healthy C.health
B
A
A
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
( ) 10.This cake is sweeter ______ the bread.
A.than B.then C.and
A
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Winters in the north are (cold) than in the south.
2.This apple is making our picnic (interesting).
3.I’m now (short) than my friends!
4.Drinking water is (good) for us.
5.Apples are (healthy) than cakes.
colder
more interesting
shorter
good
healthier
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
三、为下列句子选择相应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( ) 1.You should not eat the peel.
( ) 2.The horses in this painting are happy.
( ) 3.There are two horses in this painting.
( ) 4.Apple peel is dirty.
( ) 5.This apple is making our picnic more interesting.
C
A
D
E
B
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
四、Lisa和Tom在谈论他们对于看电视的想法,你有什么看法呢?将他们的对话补充完整吧!
Lisa: Hi, Tom. What’s your opinion about watching TV every day?
Tom: Well, 1.______I think it can be a good way to relax after a
long-day study. But if we watch too much, it may be bad for our eyes.
Lisa: I agree with you. 2. ______
B
A.But we can’t just watch TV for fun.
B.It depends.
C.And we can learn a lot from good programs.
D.However, some people think it’s a waste of time.
E.There are so many different kinds of TV shows.
D
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
四、Lisa和Tom在谈论他们对于看电视的想法,你有什么看法呢?将他们的对话补充完整吧!
Tom: What’s your opinion then?
Lisa: I think we should limit (限制) the time we spend watching TV. For example, only an hour or two a day.
Tom: That’s a good idea. 3.______
A
A.But we can’t just watch TV for fun.
B.It depends.
C.And we can learn a lot from good programs.
D.However, some people think it’s a waste of time.
E.There are so many different kinds of TV shows.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
四、Lisa和Tom在谈论他们对于看电视的想法,你有什么看法呢?将他们的对话补充完整吧!
Lisa: Yes, so I also think we should choose the right programs to watch. Educational and interesting ones are better.
Tom: Exactly. 4._______What do you think of cartoons?
E
A.But we can’t just watch TV for fun.
B.It depends.
C.And we can learn a lot from good programs.
D.However, some people think it’s a waste of time.
E.There are so many different kinds of TV shows.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
四、Lisa和Tom在谈论他们对于看电视的想法,你有什么看法呢?将他们的对话补充完整吧!
Lisa: I like cartoons. They are fun and can make us laugh. But we should also make sure they are suitable (合适的) for our age.
Tom: Yes. 5. ______
C
A.But we can’t just watch TV for fun.
B.It depends.
C.And we can learn a lot from good programs.
D.However, some people think it’s a waste of time.
E.There are so many different kinds of TV shows.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
四、Lisa和Tom在谈论他们对于看电视的想法,你有什么看法呢?将他们的对话补充完整吧!
Lisa: Maybe we can make a list of good programs and share it with our classmates.
Tom: Great idea!
A.But we can’t just watch TV for fun.
B.It depends.
C.And we can learn a lot from good programs.
D.However, some people think it’s a waste of time.
E.There are so many different kinds of TV shows.
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
五、从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。
Students have a class debate about life with technology. Two groups have different 1. . Some students think technology makes life much 2. , like high-speed trains save our time. The other students think too much technology makes kids lazy.
opinions
easier
A. B. C. D. E.
truth easier same opinions explore
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
五、从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。
They learn to explain (解释) reasons and real examples to support their ideas. Just like talking about apples or fairy tales, fact and opinion are not the 3. thing. We should read, 4. and think more
to find out the 5. behind all things.
same
explore
truth easier same opinions explore
truth
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
六、请阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
( ) 1.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Big African ElephantsB.Elephants: Our Friendly Big Animals C.Clever Dogs and Elephants
B
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
六、请阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
( ) 2.What can elephants do for people according to the passage?
①Carry the goods. ②Take care of human babies. ③Perform in the circus.
A.①② B.②③ C.①②③
C
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
六、请阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
( ) 3.Which one is true according to the passage?
A.African elephants are bigger than Asian ones. B.Baby elephants are about 100 metres tall.
C.Elephants are not cleverer than dogs.
A
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
六、请阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
( ) 4.Where may this passage come from?
A.An animal science book. B.A storybook about magic. C.A book about cooking.
A
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
七、阅读调查表,判断正(T)误(F)。
Boys and girls, how do you come to school? Here is a survey (调查) of ways to school in Class 1, Grade 6, Sunshine School. Please look at the survey.
( ) 1.This survey is about ways to school.
( ) 2.There are 4 ways to school in Class 1, Grade 5.
T
F
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
七、阅读调查表,判断正(T)误(F)。
Boys and girls, how do you come to school? Here is a survey (调查) of ways to school in Class 1, Grade 6, Sunshine School. Please look at the survey.
( ) 3.Ten students walk to school in this class.
( ) 4.Most students ride e-bikes to school.
F
T
类别 修饰对象 句中位置 常见后缀 例句
形容词 名词、代词 名词前(定语)、系动词后(表语) -y(sunny)、-ful(careful)、-less(careless)、-ous(dangerous) ①a beautiful flower(定语);②She is happy(表语)
副词 动词、形容词、副词 动词后、形容词前、句首/句尾 -ly(quickly)、无后缀(fast) ①run fast(动词后);②very good(形容词前);③Often he goes to school early(句首)
七、阅读调查表,判断正(T)误(F)。
Boys and girls, how do you come to school? Here is a survey (调查) of ways to school in Class 1, Grade 6, Sunshine School. Please look at the survey.
( ) 5.Coming to school by bus is more popular (更流行) than by bike.
T
Thank you!
Thank you!
$