Unit 1 Food matters 词汇精讲课件-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Food Matters 词汇精讲 01 mood /muːd/ n. 情绪，心情；气氛 词组 • moody adj. 情绪多变的 • in a good/bad mood 心情好/差 • mood swings 情绪波动 例句 • The smell of baking bread puts me in a good mood instantly. 考点 • in a ... mood 处于……心情 • moody adj. 闷闷不乐的 • mood music 背景音乐 02 combination /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 联合，混合；联合体 派生词 • combine v. 结合 • in combination with 与……结合 • a combination of ……的组合 例句 • The dish is a delicious combination of sweet and sour flavours. 考点 • combine A with B 把A与B结合 • in combination with 与……联合 • a combination of 多种……的结合 03 do the trick /duː ðə trɪk/ phrase 奏效，起作用 词组 • trick n. 诡计 v. 欺骗 • trick or treat 不给糖就捣蛋 • do the trick 见效 例句 • A cup of hot tea should do the trick when you have a cold. 考点 • do the trick = work 奏效 • trick sb into doing 骗某人做 • play a trick on 捉弄 04 creamy /ˈkriːmi/ adj. 含奶油的；光滑细腻的 词组 • cream n. 奶油 • creamy soup 浓汤 • ice cream 冰淇淋 例句 • The soup has a rich, creamy texture that tastes wonderful. 考点 • cream n. 奶油 • creamy = smooth and rich • ice cream 冰淇淋 05 flavour /ˈfleɪvə(r)/ n. & vt. 味道；特色；给……调味 派生词 • flavouring n. 调味品 • flavourful adj. 美味的 • flavour of the month 热门话题 例句 • This cake has a delicate flavour of lemon and vanilla. 考点 • flavour of ……的味道 • flavourful adj. 美味的 • 美式拼写 flavor 06 greedily /ˈɡriːdɪli/ adv. 贪婪地，贪吃地 派生词 • greedy adj. 贪婪的 • greed n. 贪婪 • be greedy for 贪图 例句 • The hungry children ate the hotpot greedily. 考点 • greedy adj. 贪婪的 • greed n. 贪婪 • be greedy for money 贪财 07 gently /ˈdʒentli/ adv. 轻柔地，温和地 派生词 • gentle adj. 温和的 • gentleness n. 温柔 例句 • Gently fry the onions until they turn golden brown. 考点 • gentle adj. 温和的 • gentle reader 亲爱的读者 • handle gently 轻拿轻放 08 dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. 甜点，甜食 词组 • dessert wine 甜酒 • afters (BrE) 甜点 • desert n. 沙漠(注意区分) 例句 • For dessert, we had homemade apple pie with ice cream. 考点 • dessert 甜点(注意双写s) • desert 沙漠(单s) • dessert wine 甜酒 09 association /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 联系；协会，社团 派生词 • associate v. 联系 • in association with 与……联合 例句 • There is a close association between food and mood. 考点 • associate A with B 把A与B联系起来 • in association with 与……合作 • association n. 协会 10 vary /ˈveəri/ v. 变化；相异 派生词 • various adj. 各种各样的 • variety n. 多样 • vary from...to... 从……到……不等 例句 • Taste varies from person to person across different cultures. 考点 • vary from...to... 从……到……不等 • a variety of 各种各样的 • various adj. 多样的 11 link /lɪŋk/ vt. & n. 联系；纽带；链接 词组 • link A to/with B 把A与B联系 • linkage n. 联系 • a link between A and B 例句 • Scientists have linked diet with mental health. 考点 • link A to B 把A和B联系起来 • a link between... 两者间的联系 • link 也指网络链接 12 emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情感，情绪 派生词 • emotional adj. 情感的 • emotionally adv. 情感上 • mixed emotions 百感交集 例句 • Comfort food can bring up strong emotions and memories. 考点 • emotional adj. 情感的 • mixed emotions 复杂情绪 • show emotion 流露情感 13 saucer /ˈsɔːsə(r)/ n. 茶碟，茶托 词组 • sauce n. 酱汁 • cup and saucer 杯碟 • saucer 茶托 例句 • She placed the cup carefully on the saucer. 考点 • cup and saucer 茶杯和茶碟 • sauce 酱汁(注意区分) • saucer 茶托 14 vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)/ n. 醋 词组 • balsamic vinegar 香醋 • vinegar 醋 • vinegar 不可数 例句 • Fish and chips tastes better with salt and vinegar. 考点 • balsamic vinegar 意大利香醋 • vinegar 不可数 • sweet and sour 糖醋 15 native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. & n. 本地的；本地人 词组 • native to 原产于 • native language 母语 • native speaker 母语者 例句 • Chili peppers are native to Central and South America. 考点 • be native to 原产于 • native language 母语(=mother tongue) • a native of ……本地人 16 salty /ˈsɔːlti/ adj. 咸的，含盐的 派生词 • salt n. 盐 • salted adj. 盐腌的 例句 • The soup is too salty—please add some more water. 考点 • salt n. 盐 • salty adj. 咸的 • worth one's salt 称职的 17 sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ adj. & v. 酸的；馊的；变酸 词组 • taste sour 尝起来酸 • go sour 变馊 • sour grapes 酸葡萄 例句 • Lemons have a sharp, sour taste that wakes you up. 考点 • go sour 变酸/变坏 • sour grapes 酸葡萄(心理) • sour milk 酸奶 18 cry out for /kraɪ aʊt fɔː(r)/ phrase 迫切需要 词组 • cry out 大声呼喊 • cry for help 呼救 • cry out for = need badly 例句 • After the long walk, we were crying out for a cold drink. 考点 • cry out for 迫切需要 • cry out 大声喊叫 • cry 哭/喊 19 relieve /rɪˈliːv/ vt. 减轻，缓解 派生词 • relief n. 缓解 • relieved adj. 宽慰的 例句 • A warm bowl of noodle soup can relieve stress after a long day. 考点 • relieve stress/pain 缓解压力/疼痛 • to one's relief 令某人宽慰的是 • relieved adj. 感到宽慰的 20 bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带；联系；结合 词组 • bond between... 之间的纽带 • build a bond 建立联系 • bonding n. 建立关系 例句 • Sharing a meal helps build strong bonds between family members. 考点 • the bond between A and B A与B的纽带 • build a bond 建立联系 • bonding experience 增进感情的经历 21 security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全；保安 词组 • secure adj. 安全的 • food security 粮食安全 • social security 社会保障 例句 • Traditional meals give elderly people a sense of security. 考点 • food security 粮食安全(高频) • secure adj. 安全的 • security check 安检 22 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ vt. 产生，引起 词组 • generation n. 一代 • generate electricity 发电 • generate interest 产生兴趣 例句 • Comfort food generates feelings of pleasure and relaxation. 考点 • generate electricity/power 发电 • generate interest/income 产生兴趣/收入 • generation n. 一代人 23 calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 卡路里 词组 • low-calorie 低热量 • burn calories 消耗卡路里 • calorie count 热量 例句 • Walking for an hour burns about 300 calories. 考点 • burn calories 消耗热量 • low-calorie food 低热量食品 • count calories 计算卡路里 24 digest /daɪˈdʒest/ v. & n. 消化；领会；摘要 派生词 • digestion n. 消化 • digestive adj. 消化的 例句 • It takes about three hours to digest a heavy meal. 考点 • digestive system 消化系统 • digestion n. 消化 • 消化类高频词 25 lower /ˈləʊə(r)/ vt. & adj. 降低；下面的 词组 • lower blood pressure 降血压 • lower oneself 降低身份 • lower than 低于 例句 • Eating vegetables can help lower the risk of heart disease. 考点 • lower the risk of 降低……风险 • lower prices 降低价格 • lower adj. 较低的 26 cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ n. & v. 循环；骑自行车 词组 • the cycle of life 生命循环 • food cycle 食物循环 • cycle to work 骑车上班 例句 • The journey of food from farm to table is a natural cycle. 考点 • the cycle of... ……的循环 • bicycle n. 自行车 • recycle v. 回收 27 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ vt. 提高，增强 派生词 • enhancement n. 增强 例句 • A touch of lemon juice enhances the flavour of the fish. 考点 • enhance = improve 增强 • enhance the flavour 提鲜 • enhancement n. 提升 28 throw oneself into /θrəʊ wʌnzˈself ˈɪntuː/ phrase 投身于，热衷于 词组 • throw-threw-thrown • throw oneself into 积极投入 • throw a party 办派对 例句 • She threw herself into learning how to make dim sum. 考点 • throw oneself into 积极投入 • throw-threw-thrown • throw away 扔掉 29 boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；沸腾 词组 • boiling water 沸水 • boil the eggs 煮蛋 • bring to the boil 煮沸 例句 • Boil the pasta in salted water for ten minutes. 考点 • boiling water 沸水 • bring to the boil 煮沸 • boil over 沸溢 30 fry /fraɪ/ v. 油炸，油煎 词组 • fried adj. 油炸的 • stir-fry 翻炒 • deep-fry 炸 例句 • Shallow fry the fish until it is golden and crispy. 考点 • fried rice 炒饭 • stir-fry 爆炒 • French fries 薯条 31 steak /steɪk/ n. 牛排；肉排 词组 • steak 牛排 • rare/medium/well-done 三分/五分/全熟 • steak knife 牛排刀 例句 • He ordered a medium-rare steak with pepper sauce. 考点 • medium-rare 三分熟 • well-done 全熟 • steak 不可数/可数均可 32 pan /pæn/ n. 平底锅 词组 • frying pan 煎锅 • pan-fry 煎 • pots and pans 锅碗瓢盆 例句 • Heat some oil in a frying pan before adding the eggs. 考点 • frying pan 煎锅 • pan-fried 煎的 • pots and pans 炊具 33 impress /ɪmˈpres/ vt. 给……留下深刻印象 派生词 • impression n. 印象 • impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 • be impressed by 对……印象深 例句 • The chef impressed everyone with his perfect dumplings. 考点 • impress sb with sth 用……打动某人 • impression n. 印象 • impressive adj. 令人赞叹的 34 buffet /ˈbʊfeɪ/ n. 自助餐 词组 • buffet dinner 自助晚餐 • breakfast buffet 自助早餐 • buffet 自助餐 例句 • The hotel offers a rich breakfast buffet with many Chinese dishes. 考点 • buffet breakfast 自助早餐 • 注意发音/ˈbʊfeɪ/ • buffet 名词自助餐 35 bay /beɪ/ n. 海湾 词组 • bay 海湾 • bay window 凸窗 例句 • We had fresh seafood at a restaurant overlooking the bay. 考点 • bay 海湾 • 区别：gulf 大海湾 • bay leaf 月桂叶(调料) 36 scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；舞台布景 派生词 • scene n. 场景 • scenic adj. 风景优美的 例句 • The village by the sea has breathtaking scenery. 考点 • scenery 不可数名词 • scenic adj. 风景优美的 • scene 一场景/一幕 37 bet /bet/ v. & n. 打赌；敢说 词组 • bet-bet-bet • I bet 我敢说 • make a bet 打赌 例句 • I bet you've never tried such delicious dim sum before. 考点 • I bet 我敢说(口语) • bet-bet-bet 过去式同形 • make a bet with sb 与某人打赌 38 atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 气氛；大气 派生词 • atmospheric adj. 大气的 • atmosphere 气氛 例句 • A family dinner creates a warm and relaxing atmosphere. 考点 • atmosphere 气氛(不可数) • atmospheric pollution 大气污染 • a sense of atmosphere 氛围 39 out of this world /aʊt əv ðɪs wɜːld/ phrase 极好的，了不起 词组 • out of this world = amazing • world n. 世界 • world-class 世界级 例句 • The handmade noodles at that restaurant are out of this world! 考点 • out of this world 极好的(=fantastic) • world-class 世界级的 • come into the world 出生 40 version /ˈvɜːʃn/ n. 版本；说法 词组 • original version 原版 • updated version 升级版 • version 版本 例句 • This is the Cantonese version of the classic dim sum recipe. 考点 • the original version 原版 • a new version 新版本 • version 版本/说法 41 filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ n. (糕点的)馅 派生词 • fill v. 填满 • filling 馅料 例句 • The dumplings have a delicious pork and cabbage filling. 考点 • fill v. 填充 • filling 馅/填充物 • fill in 填写 42 elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年长的 派生词 • elder adj. 年长的 • the elderly 老年人(总称) 例句 • The restaurant offers discounts for elderly customers. 考点 • the elderly 老年人(集合名词) • elder adj. 年长的(不与than连用) • elderly polite way to say old 43 bake /beɪk/ v. 烘烤 派生词 • baker n. 面包师 • bakery n. 面包店 例句 • My grandmother bakes apple pies every Sunday morning. 考点 • baker n. 面包师 • bakery n. 面包店 • baked goods 烘焙食品 44 flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n. 面粉 词组 • wheat flour 小麦粉 • flour 面粉 • plain flour 普通面粉 例句 • Sift the flour before mixing it with the butter and sugar. 考点 • wheat flour 小麦粉 • flour 不可数 • 同音：flower 花 45 adorable /əˈdɔːrəbl/ adj. 可爱的 派生词 • adore v. 喜爱 • adorably adv. 可爱地 • adorable = cute 例句 • The dim sum in the shape of animals looks absolutely adorable. 考点 • adore v. 喜爱 • adorable = lovely/cute • adore doing 喜爱做 46 mild /maɪld/ adj. 温和的；淡味的；轻微的 派生词 • mildly adv. 温和地 例句 • This curry is mild, so it is suitable for children. 考点 • mild flavour 清淡口味 • mild climate 温和气候 • mildly 温和地 47 tiramisu /ˌtɪrəˈmiːsuː/ n. 提拉米苏 词组 • Italian dessert 意大利甜点 例句 • Tiramisu is a classic Italian coffee-flavoured dessert. 考点 • Italian origin 意大利来源 • tiramisu 不可数名词 • coffee-flavoured 咖啡味的 48 bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n. 面包店 派生词 • bake v. 烤 • baker n. 面包师 • bakery 面包店 例句 • I bought a fresh loaf of bread from the bakery nearby. 考点 • bake-baker-bakery • bakery 面包店/烘焙坊 • bakery products 烘焙产品 49 layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ n. 层，层次 词组 • layer 层 • layer cake 多层蛋糕 • layers of 层层 例句 • A perfect sandwich has several layers of filling. 考点 • layers of ……层 • layer cake 千层蛋糕 • a layer of 一层 50 cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪 词组 • cheese 奶酪 • cheeseburger 芝士汉堡 • cream cheese 奶油奶酪 例句 • Pizza tastes best when covered with melted cheese. 考点 • cream cheese 奶油奶酪 • cheesecake 芝士蛋糕 • say cheese! 笑一笑！ 51 bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj. 苦的；激烈的；严寒的 派生词 • bitterly adv. 苦涩地 例句 • Dark chocolate has a slightly bitter taste but is healthy. 考点 • bitter taste 苦味 • bitter cold 严寒 • sweet and bitter 酸甜苦辣 52 cream /kriːm/ n. 奶油；护肤霜 词组 • ice cream 冰淇淋 • cream 奶油 • face cream 面霜 例句 • Top the dessert with fresh cream and berries. 考点 • ice cream 冰淇淋 • whipped cream 鲜奶油 • cream 奶油/面霜 53 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 原料，成分 词组 • ingredients 配料表 • fresh ingredients 新鲜食材 例句 • Fresh ingredients are the secret to a delicious meal. 考点 • ingredients 配料(常复) • key ingredient 关键因素 • food ingredients 食材 54 loose /luːs/ adj. 松的；宽松的 派生词 • loosely adv. 松地 • loosen v. 松开 例句 • The dough should be soft and loose, not stiff. 考点 • loose 松的(反义 tight紧的) • loosen v. 松开 • loose teeth 松动的牙 55 let sth loose /let sθ luːs/ phrase 释放；放任 词组 • set loose 释放 例句 • Don't let the dog loose near the restaurant. 考点 • let/set loose 释放 • break loose 挣脱 • at loose ends 无所适从 56 chilli /ˈtʃɪli/ n. 辣椒 词组 • chilli sauce 辣椒酱 • chilli powder 辣椒粉 • chilli 辣椒 例句 • Add some chopped chilli if you like spicy food. 考点 • chilli sauce 辣椒酱 • 美式拼写 chili • chilli 可数名词 57 pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒，辣椒粉 词组 • black pepper 黑胡椒 • Sichuan pepper 花椒 • pepper 胡椒 例句 • Add a pinch of salt and pepper to the soup. 考点 • Sichuan pepper 花椒 • bell pepper 甜椒 • pepper 不可数(调料) 58 onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱 词组 • spring onion 小葱 • onion 洋葱 • green onion 青葱 例句 • Chop the onion finely before frying it in the pan. 考点 • spring onion 小葱 • onion 洋葱 • know one's onions 精明 59 damp /dæmp/ adj. 潮湿的 词组 • damp air 潮湿空气 • damp weather 潮湿天气 • damp = slightly wet 例句 • The dough should be kept in a damp cloth while resting. 考点 • damp = slightly wet 微湿 • damp weather 潮湿天气 • damp down 抑制 60 foggy /ˈfɒɡi/ adj. 有雾的 词组 • fog n. 雾 • foggy morning 雾晨 • foggy = misty 例句 • It was a foggy morning, so the ferry to the bay was delayed. 考点 • fog n. 雾 • foggy weather 雾天 • not have the foggiest 完全不知道 61 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 王朝，朝代 词组 • the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 • Ming dynasty 明代 • dynasty 朝代 例句 • Many famous Chinese dishes were created in the Tang Dynasty. 考点 • the Tang/Ming Dynasty 唐/明朝 • dynastic adj. 王朝的 • 朝代前加the 62 expand /ɪkˈspænd/ v. 扩大，扩展 派生词 • expansion n. 扩张 例句 • The restaurant chain plans to expand into Southeast Asia. 考点 • expand into 扩展到 • expansion n. 扩张 • expand on 详述 63 multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl/ adj. 多个的，多样的 派生词 • multiply v. 乘 • multiple 多种的 例句 • The dish has multiple layers of flavour and texture. 考点 • multiple choices 多选题 • multiply v. 乘；繁殖 • multiple = many 64 sauce /sɔːs/ n. 调味汁，酱 词组 • soy sauce 酱油 • sauce 酱汁 例句 • Dim sum is often served with soy sauce or chilli oil. 考点 • soy sauce 酱油 • tomato sauce 番茄酱 • apple sauce 苹果酱 65 plain /pleɪn/ adj. & n. 朴素的；清楚的；平原 派生词 • plainly adv. 清楚地 • plain 朴素的 例句 • The noodles are best served with plain steamed vegetables. 考点 • plain 朴素的/清楚的 • plainly speaking 坦白说 • the Great Plains 大平原 66 slice /slaɪs/ n. & v. 薄片；切片 词组 • a slice of bread 一片面包 • slice up 切片 • fish slice 鱼排 例句 • Would you like a slice of homemade cake with your coffee? 考点 • a slice of 一片 • slice the bread 切面包 • slice 可数 67 chef /ʃef/ n. 主厨，厨师 词组 • head chef 主厨 • chef's special 厨师推荐 • sous chef 副厨 例句 • The head chef prepares every dish with great care. 考点 • head chef 主厨 • chef 注意发音/ʃef/ • chef 不可数/可数 68 property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 性质；财产；不动产 派生词 • properties 特性 例句 • Herbs add special properties to food and medicine. 考点 • property 财产(不可数)/特性(可数) • personal property 个人财产 • properties of ... 的特性 69 appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/ adj. 合适的 派生词 • inappropriate adj. 不合适的 • appropriately adv. 合适地 例句 • It is appropriate to use chopsticks for dim sum. 考点 • be appropriate for/to 适合 • 反义 inappropriate • It is appropriate that... 从句用虚拟 70 estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v. & n. 估计，估价 派生词 • estimation n. 估计 例句 • It is estimated that dim sum has a history of over 1,000 years. 考点 • It is estimated that... 据估计…… • rough estimate 粗略估计 • estimate 名词/动词读音不同 71 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ vt. 吃，喝；消耗 派生词 • consumer n. 消费者 • consumption n. 消耗 例句 • Chinese people consume over 40 billion meals of dim sum every year. 考点 • consumer n. 消费者 • consumption n. 消费/消耗 • time-consuming 耗时的 72 hit the spot /hɪt ðə spɒt/ phrase 正合需要，使人满意 派生词 • hit-hit-hit • hit the spot 恰到好处 • spot n. 地点；斑点 例句 • A bowl of hot dumpling soup really hits the spot on a cold day. 考点 • hit the spot 正中需要 • spot 地点/斑点 • on the spot 当场 73 Cantonese /ˌkæntəˈniːz/ adj. & n. 广东的；广东人；粤语 词组 • Canton 广州 • Cantonese food 粤菜 • speak Cantonese 说粤语 例句 • Cantonese dim sum is famous all over the world. 考点 • Cantonese food 粤菜 • speak Cantonese 说粤语 • 单复同形 74 dim sum /ˌdɪm ˈsʌm/ n. 点心 词组 • dim sum 点心 • yum cha 饮茶 • dim sum restaurant 点心铺 例句 • Having dim sum for breakfast is a beloved Cantonese tradition. 考点 • dim sum 不可数 • yum cha 饮茶 • Cantonese tradition 广东传统 75 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. 必不可少的；基本的 派生词 • essentially adv. 本质上 例句 • Fresh ingredients are essential to good cooking. 考点 • be essential for/to 对……必不可少 • It is essential that... 从句用should do • essentially adv. 本质上 76 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新，新方法 派生词 • innovate v. 创新 • innovative adj. 创新的 例句 • Modern dim sum restaurants use innovation to attract young customers. 考点 • innovative adj. 创新的 • innovate v. 革新 • innovation in ... 方面的创新 77 concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念，观念 派生词 • conceptual adj. 概念的 例句 • The concept of food as comfort is universal across cultures. 考点 • grasp the concept 理解概念 • concept 概念 • conceptual adj. 概念上的 78 stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt. 激发，刺激 派生词 • stimulation n. 刺激 例句 • The smell of cooking can stimulate your appetite. 考点 • stimulate the economy 刺激经济 • stimulate interest 激发兴趣 • stimulation n. 刺激 79 appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 食欲；欲望 词组 • lose one's appetite 没胃口 • appetite for 对……的欲望 • good appetite 好胃口 例句 • A walk in the fresh air gave me a good appetite. 考点 • have a good/poor appetite 胃口好/差 • appetite for knowledge 求知欲 • spoil one's appetite 倒胃口 80 delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精致的；脆弱的 派生词 • delicately adv. 精致地 • delicacy n. 美味；精致 例句 • Dim sum is known for its delicate flavours and beautiful presentation. 考点 • delicate flavour 淡雅口味 • delicate = fragile 精致的 • delicacy n. 佳肴 81 emphasis /ˈemfəsɪs/ n. 强调，重点 派生词 • pl. emphases • emphasize v. 强调 例句 • Cantonese cooking puts great emphasis on fresh, natural flavours. 考点 • put/lay emphasis on 强调(高频) • emphasize v. 强调 • pl. emphases 82 steam /stiːm/ v. & n. 蒸；蒸汽 词组 • steamed fish 蒸鱼 • full steam ahead 全速前进 例句 • Steamed fish is a healthy way to cook fresh seafood. 考点 • steamed buns 馒头/包子 • steamed 蒸的 • steam 蒸汽(不可数) 83 gram /ɡræm/ n. 克 派生词 • kilogram n. 千克 • gram 克 例句 • Add 50 grams of sugar to the mixture. 考点 • gram 缩写g • kilogram 千克 • gram 可数 84 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜，甘蓝 词组 • Chinese cabbage 白菜 • cabbage 卷心菜 • cabbage 不可数/可数 例句 • Pork and cabbage dumplings are a northern Chinese favourite. 考点 • Chinese cabbage 大白菜 • cabbage 卷心菜 • stir-fried cabbage 炒包菜 85 wrapper /ˈræpə(r)/ n. 包装材料 派生词 • wrap v. 包 例句 • The dumpling wrappers should be thin but strong. 考点 • wrap v. 包裹 • dumpling wrapper 饺子皮 • plastic wrapper 塑料包装 86 mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物 词组 • mix v. 混合 • mix A with B 把A和B混合 • mixture 混合物 例句 • Pour the mixture into a baking dish and cook for 30 minutes. 考点 • mix v. 混合 • a mixture of ...的混合 • mix up 混淆 87 edge /edʒ/ n. 边缘；刀口 词组 • on the edge of 在……边缘 • edge 边缘 • sharp edge 利刃 例句 • There is a café at the edge of the bay with a lovely view. 考点 • on the edge of 在……边缘 • on edge 紧张不安 • edge 刀口/边缘 88 apart /əˈpɑːt/ adv. 分开地；成碎片 词组 • fall apart 破碎 • apart from 除了 • tell apart 区分 例句 • The old dumpling recipe is falling apart without the chef. 考点 • apart from 除了……之外 • fall apart 破裂/崩溃 • tell A and B apart 区分 Thank You! 词汇精讲 $