专题07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专题07 阅读理解 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1.看题干：先看题目，划出题干关键词，明确要找什么信息。 2.回原文：带着问题回到短文，定位关键词所在句子。 3.比对选项：对比原文句子和 A/B/C 选项，排除错误答案。 4.检查答句：问答类题目，看清问句，写出完整、贴合原文的回答。 ✅ 细节题：找到原文原句，对照选项，注意同义替换。 ✅ 词义猜测题：看单词前后句子，借助上下文猜中文意思。 ✅ 主旨题：通读全文，找到中心句（常在开头或结尾）。 ✅ 判断 T/F：把句子拆成小点，和原文逐点比对。 ✅ 开放问答题：先用 Yes/No，再简单写理由，语法正确。 1.选项句子看着像原文，但偷换名词、时间、地点，小心！ 2.绝对词（must, all, never）大概率是错误选项。 3.词义猜测不能只凭自己认识，必须结合文章语境。 4.回答问答题，尽量用简单句，注意人称和时态。 先读题干划关键词，回文定位找依据； 比对选项辨对错，开放简答写完整。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 1、 【新情境・生活运用】阅读短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。 Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends longer (更长), you need to plan it better. Here are some ideas. First, get up at your usual time. A mistake is to think that the weekend is a good chance (机会) to get up late. Getting up early can make you feel the weekends are longer. You can use the morning hours to enjoy fresh air, read a favourite book, or have a delicious breakfast with your family. Second, finish homework as early as possible. You can do homework from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on Saturday morning. After finishing your homework, you’ll have more time to enjoy fun activities. The last one is going out to enjoy weekends. Think about what you like to do. You can plan a sports activity, for example, playing football with friends to have fun. You can also plan to go to a museum to learn new things, a zoo to see cute animals, or a park to have a picnic. ( )1. How does the writer feel about getting up at usual time at the weekend? A. Getting up late at the weekend helps people relax. B. Getting up early at the weekend makes people tired. C. Getting up early at the weekend makes people feel they have more time at the weekend. ( )2. The underlined word “mistake” means ______. A. 错误 B. 选择 C. 爱好 ( )3. Why does the writer want us to finish the homework on Saturday morning? A. Because homework is important (重要的). B. Because homework needs more time. C. Because students will have more time to do what they like to do. ( )4. Which is not the writer’s idea about the weekend? A. We can go out to spend the weekend. B. We must get up early to go to school. C. We should do our homework early. 5.Do you get up early on the morning of Saturday or Sunday? 6.What are you going to do after getting up this weekend? 2、 【新情境・生活运用】社区之家进一步阐释了睡眠的重要性。读短文，选择正确的答案，并回答问题。 Sleep is an important part of keeping healthy for children. Many children don’t get enough sleep these days. They often stay up late to watch TV, play games or use mobile phones. Not getting enough sleep can make children feel angry and tired easily. It can also weaken their immune system (免疫系统), making them get ill easily. Some children even have headaches because of lack of sleep. They can’t focus on their lessons and often make mistakes in their homework. Different children need different hours of sleep, but most need at least 8 hours every night. To get enough sleep, children should make a sleep schedule. They should go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even at the weekend. They should avoid (避免) using mobile phones or watching TV before bed. The light from these devices (设备) can make it hard to sleep. Drinking warm milk before bed can help children fall asleep faster. It’s also important to keep the bedroom quiet and dark. With enough sleep, children will be full of energy (精力充沛) and ready to face a new day. ( )1. Why do many children feel tired in class? A. Because they get enough sleep. B. Because they take too much exercise. C. Because they stay up late. ( )2. What can children do to sleep faster? A. They can watch TV before bed. B. They can drink warm milk before bed. C. They can turn on their lights and go to bed. ( )3. Getting enough sleep can make children ______. A. angry and tired easily B. full of energy C. get ill easily ( )4. The underlined part “lack of sleep” means ______. A. not getting enough sleep B. getting enough sleep C. going to bed early ( )5. Which is not right? A. Not getting enough sleep may make children lack of focus at school. B. Children need to sleep for six to eight hours every night. C. Keeping the bedroom quiet and dark can help children go to sleep. 6.Do you get enough sleep every night? 7.How many hours do you sleep every night? 3、 为了迎接 APEC 峰会，Mingming 查阅资料，准备了一篇关于深圳的演讲稿。请阅读这篇演讲稿，选出最佳选项，并回答问题。 Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk about Shenzhen. It is an “open city”. First, Shenzhen is open to new ideas and people. In the past, it was a small fishing town. In 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone (经济特区). People from all over China and the world come to work and live here. They bring different cultures, foods and ideas to Shenzhen. Second, Shenzhen is open to new technology (技术). It is now famous for innovation. People here love to try and make new things. Many IT companies (信息技术公司), like Huawei, started here. We can see robots helping people in many places. AI also helps make life better. Third, Shenzhen is open to the world through APEC. Our city is going to welcome people from APEC countries. They can visit different places and taste yummy food in Shenzhen. We are going to talk about how to work together for a better future. We are also going to show them our green parks, clean energy (能源) buses and beautiful beaches. Because of its openness, Shenzhen is growing fast and is becoming more colourful. Welcome to Shenzhen in 2026! ( )1. Why does Mingming say Shenzhen is open to people? A. Because different cultures and ideas meet here. B. Because people can find jobs in IT companies here. C. Because it became a Special Economic Zone in 1980. ( )2. What does the underlined word “innovation” mean in the passage? A. Making and using new things. B. Helping people with robots and AI. C. Starting new IT companies in the city. ( )3. Why does Mingming talk about Huawei, robots and AI? A. To talk about why life in Shenzhen is so good. B. To tell us that Shenzhen has many IT companies. C. To show us that Shenzhen is open to new technology. ( )4. What will Shenzhen do with APEC countries? A. Sell clean energy buses to them. B. Work with them for a better future. C. Learn how to make yummy food from them. ( )5. What is the speech about? A. The past of Shenzhen. B. The people in Shenzhen. C. The openness of Shenzhen. 6.Do you like living in Shenzhen? Why? 4、 【新情境・地域特色】 阅读有关古都西安的介绍，选择最佳答案，并回答问题。 Hello, everyone! Xi’an is one of China’s oldest and most famous cities. Let me show you around Xi’an. Look! These are the famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). They are old clay soldiers (陶土士兵). They have a long history. Qinshihuang, the first emperor of China, wanted them to protect his tomb (保护他的坟墓). See that tall pagoda? It is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It is a famous spot in Xi’an, too. It is about 65 metres tall with seven floors. People built it to keep special books. At night, there are Music Water Shows. How beautiful! Now, let’s eat! Huimin Street (回民街) is busy and colourful. You can try a lot of delicious food like kebabs and bread soup. People sell snacks (小吃), clothes and toys here. It is a fun place to visit! Xi’an is so cool! You can come to see more! ( )1. The Terracotta Warriors are made of (由…… 制成) ______. A. water B. clay C. paper ( )2. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda keeps ______ for people. A. toys B. special books C. food ( )3. There are ______ at night in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. A. Clay Shows B. Painting Shows C. Music Water Shows ( )4. If you want to try delicious food in Xi’an, ______ is a good place to choose. A. Beijing Road B. Huimin Street C. Wangfujing Street ( )5. The title (标题) of this passage can be “______”. A. The food in Xi’an B. Famous places in Xi’an C. The famous Terracotta Warriors 6.Do you want to go to Xi’an? 7.How will you get to Xi’an if you go there? 8.What will you do in Xi’an if you go there for a holiday? 5、 【新情境・体重管理年】“国家健康体重管理年” 是一项为期三年的全国性健康促进专项行动，各学校纷纷响应号召进行宣传。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 China launched (实施) the “Healthy Year” program to improve (提升) people’s health. Schools are taking actions! Let’s see what they are doing. Funny Exercise, Happy LifeIn Shandong, students are enjoying different activities during breaks (课间). Some children are dancing at their desks or practicing the Baduanjin (a traditional Chinese exercise) in the classroom. Some children are having fun on the playground. Special Classes, More HealthStudents are having some special classes. In the mental-health (心理健康) classes, they are talking about happy feelings and how to relax (放松). Say No to Junk FoodAt Shiyan Primary School, students learnt that too much salt and oil can make them “overweight”. Now, students tell their teachers: “I want more vegetables, please!” ( )1. Why do students practice Baduanjin during breaks? A. To learn a lot. B. To relax and stay healthy. C. To learn Chinese history. ( )2. What can you learn in a mental class? A. How to jump ropes. B. Why vegetables and milk are good. C. How to feel happy. ( )3. What does “overweight” mean? A. Too thin. B. Too heavy. C. Very tall. ( )4. What do Shiyan Primary School students ask their teachers to give them? A. More fried chips. B. More sugary drinks. C. More healthy food. 6、 【新语篇・菜单】学校食堂贴出了特色窗口的菜单。阅读材料，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Healthy food is very important. It makes us strong and healthy. Our school’s lunch menu (菜单) is really great. It’s Rainbow Menu. ( )1. Healthy food makes us strong. ( )2. On Tuesdays, we can have oranges, carrots and eggs. ( )3. On the Rainbow Menu, green is for Friday. ( )4. We have different meat from Monday to Friday. ( )5. We don’t have fruit on Thursday. 7、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Greenland (格陵兰岛) is the largest island in the world. It is to the north of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its name is Iceland (冰岛). Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are wrong. The big island of Greenland has a small population (人口). Not many people live on Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of Greenland is covered with (被…… 覆盖) ice. The ice is higher than some of the world’s tall buildings. What about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much. It is not as cold as Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs (温泉). They give out hot water and steam (蒸汽). People love living here. They stay warm by going to hot springs to relax (放松). ( )1. Where is Greenland? A. It’s in the east of Europe. B. It’s to the north of Europe. C. It’s to the south of Europe. ( )2. Greenland is ______. A. green and cold B. green and warm C. white and cold ( )3. Iceland is ______ than Greenland. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler ( )4. Hot springs give out ______. A. water and ice B. hot water and steam C. snow and ice 8、 寒假快到了，Mary 分享了她的寒假计划，一起来看看吧！ The winter holiday is coming. I’m making a plan to make my holiday colourful. Do More Exercise. I’m going to join a ping-pong club. My uncle is a coach at the ping-pong club and he can teach me. I will practise hard and stay healthy. 1.______ I like books about science. I’m going to the library, and find more science books to read. Books make me wise. 2.______ I can wash my clothes and clean the floor. But I can’t cook. The winter holiday is the best time to learn. Delicious food makes us satisfied (满足的). 3.______ I’m going to Beijing with my parents. We are going to some famous places, like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球影城) and so on. Beautiful sights can make us happy. 4.______ For New Year, I am going to visit my grandparents. My family will get together. I will not play games or watch the short videos on the mobile phone. I will play and chat with my family. That will be fun. (一) 文中有几处首句缺失，请从下面选项中选择合适的语句，将序号填在对应的横线上。 A. Take a Trip. B. Learn to Cook. C. Enjoy Family Time. D. Read More Books. (二) 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 ( )1. Mary’s uncle is a ______. A. scientist B. coach C. teacher ( )2. Mary is NOT going to take a trip to ______. A. the Great Wall B. the Summer Palace C. Tian’anmen Square ( )3. Mary wants to ______. A. join a football club B. learn how to cook C. play games and watch short videos on the mobile phone 答案加解析 一、 1. 答案：C 解析：原文第二段Getting up early can make you feel the weekends are longer.早起会让你感觉周末更长，也就是觉得拥有更多周末时间。A、B 和原文意思相反。 2. 答案：A 解析：mistake 名词，意思是错误。句子含义：一个错误的想法就是认为周末是晚起的好机会。 3. 答案：C 解析：原文第三段After finishing your homework, you’ll have more time to enjoy fun activities.写完作业后，就有更多时间做自己喜欢的活动。 4. 答案：B 解析：文章讲周末规划，B 选项 “必须早起去上学” 文中完全没有提到。A、C 都是原文给出的建议。 5. 示例回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.（任选其一即可） 6. 示例回答：I am going to read books and do morning exercises. 二、 1. 答案：C 解析：原文They often stay up late to watch TV, play games or use mobile phones. Not getting enough sleep can make children feel angry and tired easily.熬夜睡眠不足，所以上课疲惫。 2. 答案：B 解析：原文Drinking warm milk before bed can help children fall asleep faster.睡前喝温牛奶有助于更快入睡。 3. 答案：B 解析：文章末尾With enough sleep, children will be full of energy充足睡眠让孩子精力充沛。 4. 答案：A 解析：lack of sleep = not getting enough sleep，意思是睡眠不足。 5. 答案：B 解析：原文most need at least 8 hours every night，至少 8 小时，不是 6-8 小时，B 描述错误。A、C 和原文一致。 6. 示例：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 7. 示例：I sleep for eight hours every night. 三、 1. 答案：A 解析：原文People from all over China and the world come to work and live here. They bring different cultures, foods and ideas to Shenzhen.各地的人带来不同文化与想法，所以说深圳对人开放。 2. 答案：A 解析：innovation 意为创新，文中People here love to try and make new things，也就是创造、使用新事物。 3. 答案：C 解析：本段主题Shenzhen is open to new technology，举华为、机器人、人工智能例子，是为证明深圳拥抱新技术。 4. 答案：B 解析：原文We are going to talk about how to work together for a better future.和 APEC 国家一起合作，共创更好的未来。 5. 答案：C 解析：全文围绕深圳的开放性（openness）分三点介绍。 6. 示例：Yes, I do. Because it is a modern and beautiful city. 四、 1. 答案：B 解析：原文They are old clay soldiers，兵马俑是陶土（clay）制成。 2. 答案：B 解析：原文People built it to keep special books.建造大雁塔用来存放珍贵典籍。 3. 答案：C 解析：原文At night, there are Music Water Shows.夜晚大雁塔有音乐水幕表演。 4. 答案：B 解析：原文Huimin Street (回民街) is busy and colourful. You can try a lot of delicious food，回民街可以品尝美食。 5. 答案：B 解析：短文介绍兵马俑、大雁塔、回民街，都是西安著名景点。A 只讲食物，C 只讲兵马俑，都片面。 6. 示例：Yes, I want to. 7. 示例：I will go there by train. 8. 示例：I will visit the Terracotta Warriors and eat nice food. 五、 1. 答案：B 解析：全文主题健康行动，课间练八段锦是为放松、保持健康。 2. 答案：C 解析：原文In the mental-health classes, they are talking about happy feelings and how to relax.心理健康课学习如何拥有好心情、放松。 3. 答案：B 解析：overweight 意思超重，也就是体重太重 too heavy。 4. 答案：C 解析：原文I want more vegetables, please!蔬菜属于健康食物。 六、 1. T 解析：根据文中 “Healthy food is very important. It makes us strong and healthy.”，健康食物能让我们强壮，句子表述正确。 2. F 解析：原文周二的食物是 oranges, carrots and beef（橙子、胡萝卜、牛肉），不是 eggs（鸡蛋），句子表述错误。 3. F 解析：文中 Thursday is Green Day（周四是绿色日），Friday is Purple Day（周五是紫色日），绿色对应的不是周五，句子表述错误。 4.T 解析：周一 pork 猪肉，周二 beef 牛肉，周三 chicken 鸡肉，周四 fish 鱼肉，周五 meat balls 肉丸子，周一到周五肉类各不相同，句子表述正确。 5. T 解析：周四的菜品是 cucumbers 黄瓜、green beans 青豆、fish 鱼，没有水果，句子表述正确。 七、 1. 答案：B 解析：原文It is to the north of Europe.格陵兰岛在欧洲北部。 2. 答案：C 解析：Greenland is white. Most of Greenland is covered with ice.格陵兰被冰雪覆盖，白色且寒冷。 3. 答案：A 解析：原文Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. It is not as cold as Greenland.冰岛比格陵兰更温暖。 4. 答案：B 解析：原文They give out hot water and steam.温泉释放热水和蒸汽。 八、 (一) 选小标题 1. D. Read More Books.（后面讲图书馆读科学书） 2. B. Learn to Cook.（后文讲学做饭） 3. A. Take a Trip.（后文去北京旅游） 4. C. Enjoy Family Time.（后文看望祖父母，家庭团聚） (二) 选择题 1. 答案：B 解析：原文My uncle is a coach at the ping-pong club，叔叔是乒乓球教练。 2. 答案：C 解析：文中提到长城、颐和园、环球影城，没有天安门广场。 3. 答案：B 解析：原文But I can’t cook. The winter holiday is the best time to learn.Mary 想要学习做饭。A 错误，是乒乓球俱乐部；C 是她不打算做的事。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $