专题05 选词填空（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专题05 选词填空 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1. 读方框：浏览方框单词 / 短语，标注词性、词义。 2. 读全文：通读短文，把握文章大意，预判空格含义。 3. 找线索：划出时态标志、固定搭配、be 动词、连词、句型等提示信息，选定单词并变形。 4. 回读验：全部填完后通读全文，检查语义通顺、语法正确。 ✅ 动词：句子无谓语看时态；已有谓语变非谓语（to do /doing）。 ✅ 名词：看数量，多于一个变复数；表 “…… 的” 变所有格。 ✅ 形容词 & 副词：形修名词，副修动词；than 用比较级，the 常配最高级。 ✅ 代词：主语用主格；动、介词后用宾格；后有名词用形物代。 ✅ 并列词 and/or/but：前后单词形式保持一致。 1.一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要 + s/es。 2.看到 be going to /will，后面动词一定要用原形。 3.注意单词变形：名词变复数、动词变 - ing 形式。 4.方框词汇不可重复使用，选一个划掉一个。 先看框内词，通读知大意； 圈出提示词，变形要仔细； and 同形式，回读查对错。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 1、 从方框中选择合适的内容，补全句子。 go jogging　 going fishing　 does chores watch TV 　plays with friends 　have a picnic 1. My mother is busy at home. She often ___________ at the weekend. 2. It’s sunny tomorrow. We plan to ___________ in the park together. 3. My grandpa likes ___________ by the river on Sundays. 4. After school, Linda usually ___________ in the playground. 5. I am going to ___________ in the evening to keep healthy. 6. Children like to ___________ on holidays at home. They like cartoons. 2、 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 visit　 popular　 palace　 tourist　 capital 1. Beijing is the ___________ of China, and many people want to go there. 2. We can ___________ some famous places in London this summer. 3. There are many ___________, museums and parks to visit in China. 4. Many ___________ from different countries come to Paris every year. 5. The Great Wall is very ___________, so lots of people want to see it. 3、 用方框中所给词填空，补全短文。（每空一词，不可重复使用） travel　visit　go　enjoy　climb　is　are　see　take　will The winter holiday is coming. We 1. ___________ have a great trip plan. My friends and I 2. ___________ going to 3. ___________ around different cities. Mike will 4. ___________ to Mount Huangshan. He will 5. ___________ the famous mountains and 6. ___________ beautiful waterfalls there. Lucy 7. ___________ going to West Lake. She will 8. ___________ Leifeng Pagoda and 9. ___________ nice photos. We all 10. ___________ our happy holiday. 4、 蓝蓝在和大家介绍自己的周末计划。选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式补全短文。 fly　do chores　have a picnic　play　help Hello, everyone! I’m Lanlan. I have a plan for this weekend.On Saturday morning, I 1. ___________ my mum 2. ___________ at home. I’m going to clean my bedroom and wash the dishes. In the afternoon, I’m going to play with friends. We can play football and run together. Lily and Tommy are my good friends. We can 3. ___________ happily. On Sunday, my family and I 4. ___________ in the Green Park. We can 5. ___________ kites and eat nice food. I’m going to walk the dog in the park too. My dog Ken likes playing in the park. I will have a busy but happy weekend. 5、 天天回家后和家人分享了今天学到的健康知识。选择合适的单词或短语，补全短文。 do exercise　strong　habits　about　hard try　less　junk food　ill　must Good living 1. ___________ are very important for our health. Let me tell you 2. ___________ how to stay healthy. To be healthy, we 3. ___________ eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for us and stop us from getting 4. ___________.We shouldn’t eat too much 5. ___________, because it is bad for our bodies. I like chocolate and ice cream. But I know I should eat 6. ___________ sweet food. It’s bad for my teeth. Exercise is also necessary (必要的). It can make us 7. ___________. We should get up early and 8. ___________ in the morning. It is 9. ___________ for us to keep these habits every day. But we can 10. ___________. I believe we will all live a healthy life. 6、 华华在和大家介绍自己喜欢的城市 —— 苏州。选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。 tourist　be　popular　east　walk Suzhou is a beautiful and old city. It’s in the 1. ___________ of China. It’s just like Venice in Italy. There 2. ___________ many long bridges, quiet rivers and beautiful gardens here. There are no busy roads in the old town, so people can go on foot or by boat along the water. I like 3. ___________ across the small bridges and enjoying the quiet garden scenery (风景). Every year, lots of 4. ___________ come to Suzhou to enjoy the beautiful scenery and taste 5. ___________ local sweets. People all love this lovely and quiet water city in China. 7、 小亮正在和大家介绍他家忙碌的周日活动。根据教材内容，选词补全短文。 chores　clean　wash　dust　water It is a busy Sunday. The whole family are going to do 1. ___________ at home. I’m going to 2. ___________ the dishes. Xiaoyue is going to 3. ___________ the shelves because they are covered in dust. Mum is going to 4. ___________ the windows with a newspaper. Do you know why? Haha, because it can make the windows shiny and clean. Dad is going to 5. ___________ the plants because the soil feels dry. And he is also going to walk the dog. We work together and have a good time. 8、 志愿者 Tom 制作了海报并以自己为例向大家讲解健康知识。选择合适的单词，补全短文。 about　habits　try　hard　poster Hello, I’m Tom. All of us want to stay healthy, but not everyone knows how to start. Look at this 1. ___________. It is 2. ___________ my healthy life. I have some healthy 3. ___________. I get up early and go to bed before 9 p.m. every day. That is good for my body. I don’t like to do exercise. So it’s 4. ___________ for me to play sports every day, but I will 5. ___________ to do more exercise. I want to stay healthy. 9、 课上，德老师在给大家介绍伦敦这座城市。选择合适的选项，补全短文。 A. across　B. popular　C. capital　D. visit　E. museum London is a beautiful and busy city. It is the 1. ___________ of the UK. London has many great places. The British Museum is a very famous 2. ___________ in London. It has many old and beautiful things from different countries. The River Thames flows through London. It is a long and clean river. You can see many boats on it. People love walking 3. ___________ Tower Bridge to enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景）. Many people 4. ___________ London every year. They come from all over the world. They want to see the British Museum and the beautiful river. They are very 5. ___________. 答案加解析 一、从方框中选择合适的内容，补全句子。 1. does chores 解析：主语 She 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用三单形式。do chores 做家务。句意：妈妈周末在家很忙，她经常做家务。 2. have a picnic 解析：plan to do sth 计划做某事，to 后面用动词原形。have a picnic 野餐。句意：明天天气晴朗，我们计划一起在公园野餐。 3. going fishing 解析：like doing sth 喜欢做某事。go fishing 钓鱼。句意：爷爷喜欢周日在河边钓鱼。 4. plays with friends 解析：主语 Linda 是三单，一般现在时，动词用三单。play with friends 和朋友玩耍。句意：放学后，Linda 通常在操场上和朋友们玩。 5. go jogging 解析：be going to do 将要做某事，to 后用动词原形。go jogging 慢跑。句意：我打算晚上慢跑保持健康。 6. watch TV 解析：like to do sth 喜欢做某事，to 后动词原形。watch TV 看电视。句意：孩子们假期喜欢在家看电视，他们喜欢卡通。 二、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 1. capital 解析：the capital of …… 的首都。句意：北京是中国的首都，很多人想去那里。 2. visit 解析：can 情态动词，后面接动词原形。visit 参观。句意：今年夏天我们可以参观伦敦一些著名的地方。 3. palaces 解析：many + 可数名词复数。palace 宫殿，复数 palaces。句意：中国有很多宫殿、博物馆和公园可以参观。 4. tourists 解析：many + 可数名词复数。tourist 游客，复数 tourists。句意：每年很多来自不同国家的游客来到巴黎。 5. popular 解析：be popular 非常受欢迎。句意：长城非常受欢迎，很多人想要去看它。 三、用方框中所给词填空，补全短文。（每空一词，不可重复使用） 答案：1. will 2. are 3. travel 4. go 5. climb 6. see 7. is 8. visit 9. take 10. enjoy 解析：1. will+动词原形，构成一般将来时；2. 主语为 we，be going to 结构中 be 动词用 are；3. be going to 后接动词原形，travel around cities 意为“环游城市”；4. will 后接动词原形，go to+地点表示“去某地”；5. climb mountains 为固定搭配“爬山”；6. see waterfalls 意为“看瀑布”，与前面动词并列，用原形；7. 主语 Lucy 为单数，be going to 结构中 be 动词用 is；8. visit 意为“参观”，will 后用原形；9. take photos 为固定搭配“拍照”；10. 主语为 we，一般现在时用动词原形 enjoy（享受）。 四、蓝蓝在和大家介绍自己的周末计划。选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式补全短文。 答案：1. will help / am going to help 2. (to) do chores 3. have a picnic 4. are going to play 5. fly 解析：1. 描述周末未来计划，用一般将来时，will help 或 am going to help 均可；2. 固定结构 help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），to 可省略，do chores 意为“做家务”；3. 情态动词 can 后接动词原形，have a picnic 意为“野餐”；4. 主语 my family and I 为复数，一般将来时 be going to 结构中 be 动词用 are；5. 情态动词 can 后接动词原形，fly kites 为固定搭配“放风筝”。 五、天天回家后和家人分享了今天学到的健康知识。选择合适的单词或短语，补全短文。 答案：1. habits 2. about 3. must 4. ill 5. junk food 6. less 7. strong 8. do exercise 9. hard 10. try 解析：1. living habits 为固定搭配“生活习惯”，根据谓语 are 用复数形式；2. 固定搭配 tell sb. about sth.（告诉某人关于某事）；3. must 为情态动词，意为“必须”，后接动词原形；4. 固定搭配 get ill（生病）；5. junk food 为不可数名词，意为“垃圾食品”；6. less 为 little 的比较级，eat less sweet food 意为“少吃甜食”；7. 固定结构 make sb.+形容词，strong 意为“强壮的”；8. do exercise 为固定搭配“锻炼身体”；9. 固定句型 It is hard for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事很难）；10. will 后接动词原形 try（尝试）。 六、华华在和大家介绍自己喜欢的城市 —— 苏州。选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。 答案：1. east 2. are 3. walking 4. tourists 5. popular 解析：1. 固定搭配 in the east of...（在……的东部）；2. there be 句型，后接复数名词，be 动词用 are；3. 固定搭配 like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），walk 用动名词形式 walking；4. lots of 后接可数名词复数，tourist 复数为 tourists；5. popular 为形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，修饰名词短语 local sweets。 七、小亮正在和大家介绍他家忙碌的周日活动。根据材料内容，选词补全短文。 答案：1. chores 2. wash 3. dust 4. clean 5. water 解析：1. do chores 为固定搭配“做家务”；2. be going to 后接动词原形，wash the dishes 意为“洗碗”；3. be going to 后接动词原形，dust 作动词意为“除尘、擦去灰尘”；4. clean the windows 为固定搭配“擦窗户”；5. water 作动词意为“浇水”，water the plants 即“给植物浇水”。 八、志愿者 Tom 制作了海报并以自己为例向大家讲解健康知识。选择合适的单词，补全短文。 答案：1. poster 2. about 3. habits 4. hard 5. try 解析：1. poster 为名词，意为“海报”，符合语境；2. be about 意为“关于”；3. healthy habits 为固定搭配“健康习惯”，用复数形式；4. 固定句型 It is hard for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事很难）；5. will 后接动词原形 try（努力、尝试）。 九、课上，老师在给大家介绍伦敦这座城市。选择合适的选项，补全短文。 答案：1. C. capital 2. E. museum 3. A. across 4. D. visit 5. B. popular 解析：1. the capital of the UK 意为“英国的首都”；2. British Museum 是专有名词“大英博物馆”，对应 museum；3. walk across 为固定搭配“走过、穿过”；4. visit 为动词，意为“参观、游览”，作句子谓语；5. popular 为形容词“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $