内容正文:
专题04 按要求完成句子 (期中专项训练)
答题技巧
一、做题四步法
1.审题干:看清题目要求(划线提问 / 改为否定句 / 一般疑问句 / 同义句 / 感叹句 / 被动语态 / 合并句子等),圈出指令关键词。
2.找原句:分析原句时态、人称、be 动词 / 助动词、实义动词,锁定句子核心结构。
3.变句式:按照对应句型规则改写,注意人称、大小写、标点、单复数同步变化。
4.代入验:通读改写后的句子,检查语法、时态、单词拼写,确认符合题目要求。
✅ 一般疑问句:有 be / 情态动词直接提前;实义动词加助动词 do/does/did,动词变回原形。
✅ 否定句:be / 情态动词后加 not;实义动词借助 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,动词还原原形。 ✅ 划线提问:先判断划线内容(人 / 时间 / 地点 / 数量 / 方式),选用对应疑问词;剩余部分改成一般疑问语序。
✅ 感叹句:what 修饰名词(what+a/an+adj.+ 名词!);how 修饰形容词 / 副词(how+adj./adv.+ 主语 + 谓语!)。
✅ 同义句转换:固定短语替换、时态转换、词性转换、句型互换,保持句意不变。
✅ 合并句子:用连词 and/but/so/because,或定语从句 / 宾语从句,前后时态尽量一致。 ✅ 祈使句:肯定以动词原形开头;否定用 Don’t + 动词原形。
1.改写疑问句、否定句时,did 后面动词必须变回原形,很多同学忘记。
2.划线提问:原句 some 要改为 any;人称要合理转换(I→you, my→your)。
3.感叹句区分:名词前用 what;只有形容词 / 副词,没有名词,就用 how。
4.不要忘记句首大写、句尾问号 / 感叹号,标点丢了会扣分。
5.名词单复数、代词(主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词)改写时同步跟着变。
二、分题型要点
三、常见陷阱提醒
习题演练
一、按要求完成句子。
1.I often have a picnic with my family at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
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2.My dad goes camping every Saturday.(改为否定句)
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3.We watch cartoons on Sunday morning.(对划线部分提问)
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4.She usually cleans the room at weekends.(对划线部分提问)
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5.They fly kites in the park.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
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6.Tom reads storybooks after dinner.(改为否定句)
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7.I go shopping with my mum once a week.(对划线部分提问)
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8.We play basketball at the weekend.(改为否定句)
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9.Lily often visits her grandparents on Sundays.(对划线部分提问)
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10.Do you go fishing at the weekend?(做否定回答)
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11.He plays football every Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
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12.My sister watches films at home.(对划线部分提问)
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13.They have dinner in the restaurant.(改为否定句)
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14.I often ride bikes in the countryside.(对划线部分提问)
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15.She draws pictures every weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
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16.We should eat lots of vegetables every day.(改为否定句)
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17.You should do exercise in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)
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18.We should sleep early to keep healthy.(对划线部分提问)
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19.You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food.(改为肯定句)
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20.We should drink enough water every day.(对划线部分提问)
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21.Should we play sports every day?(做肯定回答)
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22.You should brush your teeth twice a day.(改为否定句)
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23.We should exercise to stay healthy.(对划线部分提问)
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24.Should we eat too much junk food?(做否定回答)
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25.I get up early every morning.(改为一般现在时否定句)
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26.Eating fruit is good for our health.(同义句转换)
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27.You must keep healthy.(用 should 改写句子)
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28.We play badminton to keep fit.(对划线部分提问)
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29.He drinks cola every day.(改为否定句)
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30.We should have healthy eating habits.(改为一般疑问句)
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31.I will visit the Big Ben in London.(改为 be going to 同义句)
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32.You can find the Eiffel Tower in France.(对划线部分提问)
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33.People speak English in the UK.(改为一般疑问句)
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34.We are going to visit the Temple of Heaven in China.(改为否定句)
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35.I am going to go to the UK this summer.(对划线部分提问)
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36.You can see pandas in China.(对划线部分提问)
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37.They are going to try French food in Paris.(改为一般疑问句)
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38.I am going to visit Beijing next holiday.(改为否定句)
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39.We can find the Great Wall in China.(改为一般疑问句)
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40.He is going to visit the Eiffel Tower.(对划线部分提问)
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41.People love eating dumplings in China.(改为否定句)
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42.Are you going to travel to different countries?(做肯定回答)
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43.This building is in the UK.(对划线部分提问)
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44.We are going to take photos there.(对划线部分提问)
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45.You can visit the Great Wall in Beijing.(改为否定句)
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46.I am going to have a holiday in Sanya.(对划线部分提问)
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47.We are going to stay in a hotel for 5 days.(对划线部分提问)
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48.She is going to climb mountains this holiday.(改为否定句)
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49.They will go to Guilin for their holiday.(改为 be going to 句型)
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50.We are going to take some clothes for the trip.(改为一般疑问句)
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51.I am going to visit the Palace Museum this summer.(对划线部分提问)
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52.Are they going to go on a trip?(做否定回答)
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53.We will go to the beach tomorrow.(改为否定句)
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54.He is going to take photos of mountains.(改为一般疑问句)
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55.My family are going to travel in August.(对划线部分提问)
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56.We are going to bring our sunglasses.(改为否定句)
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57.I will stay in Beijing for a week.(对划线部分提问)
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58.They are going to have great fun on holiday.(改为一般疑问句)
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59.She will visit many beautiful places.(改为 be going to 句型)
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60.We are going to visit Guilin because the mountains are nice.(对划线部分提问)
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答案加解析
1. 答案:Do you often have a picnic with your family at the weekend?
解析:一般现在时,主语I变you,助动词用Do,动词还原have,第一人称物主代词my改为your,句末用问号。
2. 答案:My dad doesn’t go camping every Saturday.
解析:主语为三单,一般现在时否定用doesn’t,后面动词还原为原形go。
3. 答案:What do you do on Sunday morning?
解析:划线部分为动作,用What提问;主语we变you,助动词do,实义动词用原形do。
4. 答案:When does she usually clean the room?
解析:划线部分为时间,用When提问;主语三单,助动词does,动词还原clean。
5. 答案:Do they fly kites in the park? Yes, they do.
解析:主语非三单,一般疑问句用Do开头,动词原形;肯定回答统一用Yes, 主语+do。
6. 答案:Tom doesn’t read storybooks after dinner.
解析:Tom为三单,否定用doesn’t,动词reads还原为原形read。
7. 答案:How often do you go shopping with your mum?
解析:划线部分为频率,用How often(多久一次)提问,主语I变you,助动词用do。
8. 答案:We don’t play basketball at the weekend.
解析:主语we非三单,一般现在时否定直接加don’t,动词保持原形。
9. 答案:Who often visits her grandparents on Sundays?
解析:划线部分为人,用Who提问;who作主语视作三单,动词用三单形式visits。
10. 答案:No, I don’t.
解析:Do you…? 一般疑问句否定回答固定为 No, I don’t.
11. 答案:Does he play football every Sunday?
解析:主语he三单,一般疑问句用Does开头,后面动词还原为原形play。
12. 答案:Where does your sister watch films?
解析:划线部分为地点,用Where提问;三单主语用助动词does,动词还原watch,my变your。
13. 答案:They don’t have dinner in the restaurant.
解析:主语they复数,否定用don’t,实义动词have用原形。
14. 答案:Where do you often ride bikes?
解析:划线部分为地点,用Where提问,I变you,助动词用do,动词原形。
15. 答案:Does she draw pictures every weekend?
解析:主语she三单,疑问句用Does,动词draw还原原形。
16. 答案:We shouldn’t eat lots of vegetables every day.
解析:情态动词should变否定直接加not,缩写shouldn’t,后接动词原形。
17. 答案:Should you do exercise in the morning?
解析:情态动词should疑问句直接提前,主语you不变,动词用原形。
18. 答案:What should we do to keep healthy?
解析:划线部分为动作目的对应的行为,用What提问,should提前,动词原形。
19. 答案:You should eat too much sweet food.
解析:情态动词否定变肯定,直接去掉not即可。
20. 答案:How much water should we drink every day?
解析:划线部分为数量,water不可数,用How much提问,情态动词前置。
21. 答案:Yes, we should.
解析:Should we…? 肯定回答固定 Yes, we should.
22. 答案:You shouldn’t brush your teeth twice a day.
解析:should变否定为shouldn’t,后接动词原形。
23. 答案:Why should we exercise?
解析:划线部分为目的,用Why提问,情态动词should提前。
24. 答案:No, we shouldn’t.
解析:Should we…? 否定回答固定 No, we shouldn’t.
25. 答案:I don’t get up early every morning.
解析:一般现在时主语I,否定用don’t,动词原形get。
26. 答案:It is good for our health to eat fruit.
解析:动名词作主语可转换为It’s + adj. + to do sth. 固定句型。
27. 答案:You should keep healthy.
解析:must(必须)替换为should(应该),其余句式不变。
28. 答案:Why do you play badminton?
解析:划线部分为目的,用Why提问,一般现在时助动词do。
29. 答案:He doesn’t drink cola every day.
解析:主语三单,否定用doesn’t,动词drinks还原为drink。
30. 答案:Should we have healthy eating habits?
解析:should情态动词,疑问句直接提前,动词用原形。
31. 答案:I am going to visit the Big Ben in London.
解析:will句型可直接替换为be going to,主语I对应be动词am。
32. 答案:Where can we find the Eiffel Tower?
解析:划线部分为地点,用Where提问,情态动词can提前。
33. 答案:Do people speak English in the UK?
解析:主语people复数,一般现在时疑问句用Do,动词原形speak。
34. 答案:We aren’t going to visit the Temple of Heaven in China.
解析:be going to否定直接在be动词后加not,are not缩写aren’t。
35. 答案:When are you going to go to the UK?
解析:划线部分为时间,用When提问,am变are,I变you。
36. 答案:Where can we see pandas?
解析:划线部分为地点,用Where提问,can提前,主谓微调。
37. 答案:Are they going to try French food in Paris?
解析:be going to句型疑问句直接将be动词are提前。
38. 答案:I am not going to visit Beijing next holiday.
解析:be动词am后直接加not,构成否定。
39. 答案:Can we find the Great Wall in China?
解析:情态动词can疑问句直接提前,主语保持不变。
40. 答案:What is he going to visit?
解析:划线部分为事物,用What提问,be动词is提前。
41. 答案:People don’t love eating dumplings in China.
解析:主语people复数,一般现在时否定用don’t,动词原形。
42. 答案:Yes, I am. / Yes, we are.
解析:Are you…? 肯定回答,单数用Yes, I am,复数用Yes, we are。
43. 答案:Where is this building?
解析:划线部分为地点,用Where提问,be动词is提前。
44. 答案:What are you going to do there?
解析:划线部分为动作,用What提问,be动词提前,补充do。
45. 答案:You can’t visit the Great Wall in Beijing.
解析:情态动词can否定直接加not,缩写can’t。
46. 答案:Where are you going to have a holiday?
解析:划线部分为地点,用Where提问,I变you,am变are。
47. 答案:How long are you going to stay in a hotel?
解析:划线部分为时长,用How long(多久)提问。
48. 答案:She isn’t going to climb mountains this holiday.
解析:be动词is后加not,缩写isn’t,构成将来时否定。
49. 答案:They are going to go to Guilin for their holiday.
解析:will句型改为be going to,主语they对应be动词are。
50. 答案:Are you going to take any clothes for the trip?
解析:be动词提前,we变you,some在疑问句中改为any。
51. 答案:What are you going to do this summer?
解析:划线部分为动作,用What提问,补充do,转换人称。
52. 答案:No, they aren’t.
解析:Are they…? 否定回答固定句式。
53. 答案:We won’t go to the beach tomorrow.
解析:will否定为will not,缩写won’t,后接动词原形。
54. 答案:Is he going to take photos of mountains?
解析:be going to句型,将be动词is提前即可。
55. 答案:When are your family going to travel?
解析:划线部分为时间,用When提问,my变your,be动词are提前。
56. 答案:We aren’t going to bring our sunglasses.
解析:are后加not,构成将来时否定句。
57. 答案:How long will you stay in Beijing?
解析:划线部分为时长,用How long提问,I变you。
58. 答案:Are they going to have great fun on holiday?
解析:be动词are提前,直接变为一般疑问句。
59. 答案:She is going to visit many beautiful places.
解析:will替换为be going to,主语she对应be动词is。
60. 答案:Why are you going to visit Guilin?
解析:划线部分为原因,用Why提问,be动词提前。
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